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(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 Sport
Karida
Unit 5 Sport
Grammar
Learning objectives
To review 6 tenses:
Simple present, Present continuous, Present perfect,Simple future, Simple past, Past continuous.
To review the passive voice.
目录
CONTENTS
壹
About tense
贰
Passive voice
叁
Summary
肆
Exercise
壹
About tense
May I be strenuous, energetic and persevering ! May I be patient! May I be able to bear and forbear the wrongs of others! May I ever keep a promise given!
About tense
一般
现在时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
动词原形或第三人称单数形式
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
always, usually…
every day
once a week
一般
过去时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或
存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
一般
将来时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
will+do
be going to+do
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.表达打算做某事、计划做某事。
tomorrow
next week
this afternoon
in the future
现在 进行时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
be(am/is/are)+V-ing
表示现在正在进行
或发生的动作。
now, at the moment, at present, 含look, listen等祈使语句
过去 进行时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
be(was/were)+V-ing
表示过去某时正在
进行的动作或存在
的状态。
at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon, when/while引导的时间状语从句
现在 完成时
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
have/has+done
1.表示动作发生在过去，并对现在有影响。
2.表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
already, yet, never, ever, just, for, since
一般现在时&现在进行时
一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。
He studies in No. 2 Junior High School.
He is studying English in the classroom.
表示感觉或存在状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。
This ring belongs to my mother.
过去进行时&一般过去时
过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。
I was reading a French novel last night.(不强调读完)
I read a French novel last night.(强调读完)
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某时间发生。
My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night.
过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用；一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。
The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday.
The little girl cried five times yesterday
现在完成时&一般过去时
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。
一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。
The company has opened an office in Shanghai.
This company opened an office in Shanghai yesterday.
Complete the paragraph below using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (P 71)
has been
was watching
played
won
watches
wears
is going to /will travel
is going to /will meet
贰
Passive voice
May I be strenuous, energetic and persevering ! May I be patient! May I be able to bear and forbear the wrongs of others! May I ever keep a promise given!
Passive voice
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.　　
These computers were made in our own country last year.
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony 　
① 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + V-ed 　　
② 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V-ed
③ 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall + be + V-ed
Tom’s novel has not been published.
④ 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has + been + V-ed
语法梳理
被动语态的结构
不可以变成被动语态的情况
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
具有下列特征的动词不能用于被动语态：
一、不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
( ) The accident was happened three days ago.
( ) The accident happened three days ago.
二、系动词不能用于被动语态。如：
( ) The soup was smelt nice.
( ) The soup smelt nice.
三、表示度量的动词 (如weight) 不能用于被动语态。如：
( ) The elephant was weighed 1,000 kilograms.
( ) The elephant weighed 1,000 kilograms.
四、某些短语动词作不及物动词时不能用于被动语态。如：
( ) Great changes have been taken place in that city.
( ) Great changes have taken place in that city.
五、某些及物动词也通常不能用于被动语态
以反身代词、each other等代词为宾语的及物动词。如：
( ) Themselves were enjoyed last night by them.
( ) They enjoyed themselves last night.
( ) Each other should be helped by us.
( ) We should help each other.
某些表示状态的及物动词 (如fit, cost) 。如：
( ) The book was cost 10 yuan.
( ) The book cost 10 yuan.
( ) The shirt is fitted me well.
( ) The shirt fits me well.
主动语态转换为被动语态应注意两种结构的转换方式。如：主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+to不定式
这类结构转换时通常将宾语转换成主语。
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
I was taught how to ride a bike.
主语+谓语动词(动词短语)+宾语
这类结构转换时，不要遗漏动词短语本身附带的副词或介词。如：He put up a world map on the wall.
A world map was put up on the wall.
被动语态的转换
Change the sentences below into the passive voice.
1 Paul scored a goal in the last minute.
2 She threw the ball high into the air.
3 Our school will hold the Sports Day on 15th March.
A goal was scored by Paul in the last minute.
The ball was thrown high into the air by her.
The Sports Day will be held by our school on
15th March.
B3
4 He cleans his gloves after every game.
5 Millions of people will watch the Olympic Games.
6 He is going to make a poster about popular sports.
His gloves are cleaned by him after every game.
The Olympic Games will be watched by millions
of people.
A poster about popular sport is going to be made
by him.
叁
Summary
May I be strenuous, energetic and persevering ! May I be patient! May I be able to bear and forbear the wrongs of others! May I ever keep a promise given!
We have learnt the passive voice in different tenses.
Tenses Active voice Passive voice
Simple present They play a basketball match every weekend. A basketball match is played every weekend.
*Present perfect They have played the basketball match for two hours. The basketball match has been played for two hours.
Tenses Active voice Passive voice
Simple past They played the basketball match last month. The basketball match was played last month.
Simple future They will play the basketball match next week. The basketball match will be played next week.
They are going to play the basketball match on Sunday morning. The basketball match is going to be played on Sunday morning.
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done
现在完成时 have/has + V-ed have/has been done
一般过去时 did was/were + done
一般将来时 will/be going to + do will / be going to + be + done
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在
完成时的主动/被动结构(以动词do为例)：
Summary
肆
Exercise
May I be strenuous, energetic and persevering ! May I be patient! May I be able to bear and forbear the wrongs of others! May I ever keep a promise given!
一 中考实践
1. （2024广州中考语法选择）
Suddenly, they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and _______ over.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look
C
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层次B 应用实践
2. （2024广州中考语法选择）
The number of the penguins was once much bigger, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs _______ by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish.
A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. are eaten
3. （2024广州中考完成句子）
下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。
A lot of fun games _______ _____ _______ on the Sports Day in our school next week. Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged” race.
D
will be held
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4. （2023广州中考语法选择）
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ______ them to fly.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
5. （2023广州中考语法选择）
Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But the last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet.
A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called
C
C
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6. （2023广州完成句子）
你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？
______ you ever ______ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou
7. （2023广州完成句子）
我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hope one day my art works _____ ____ ______ in the art gallery.
8. （2022广州中考语法选择）
Sometimes, I would draw pictures of other fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ______ at school.
A. am B. was C. were D. will be
Have heard
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will be shown
B
9. （2022广州中考语法选择）
“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That ______ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a while.”
A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning
10. （2022广州中考完成句子）
在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ____ ___________ successfully by Kate’s group.
11. （2021广州中考语法选择）
He works so hard in the field, but now it ______ up.
A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
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B
was sent/launched
B
12. （2021广州中考语法选择）
“And I!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ______.
A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
13. （2021广州中考完成句子）
这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。
This robot _____ _________ by a ten-year-old pupil.
14. （2020广州中考语法选择）
As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house ______ books.
A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with
D
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was invented
C
15. （2020广州中考语法选择）
“Please let us pass,” David says. “The children ______.”
A. wait B. waited
C. are waiting D. have waited
16. （2020广州中考完成句子）
明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis ______ ____ ______ in Guangzhou next year.
C
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will be used
二 巩固提升
第一节 单项选择
( ) 1. — You look very nice in your new dress today.
— Oh, really I ______ it when it was on sale.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
( ) 2. A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week.
A. will be given B. is giving C. has been given D. gives
( ) 3. Yesterday evening, I ______ along the street when I suddenly met my Maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
( ) 4. — There’s something wrong with my computer.
— Don’t worry. I ______ to repair it tomorrow.
A. will come B. came C. come D. have come
( ) 5. — Excuse me, what’s this for
— It’s a cleaner and it ______ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
B
A
C
A
B
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( ) 6. You can’t see him now because he ______ an important meeting.
A. is having B. was having C. has D have
( ) 7. — Would you like to see the film with me
— I’m sorry. I ______ it twice.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
( ) 8. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He ______ there for a year.
A. stayed B. will stay C. was staying D. stays
( ) 9. Look, the workers ______ hard in the factory.
A. work B. worked C. are working D. works
( ) 10. The tall building ______ five years ago, but it still looks quite new.
A. was built B. is building C. is built D. built
A
C
B
C
A
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第二节 完成句子
1. 很幸运， 这些女孩在火灾中被消防队员救了。
Luckily, the girls ______ _______ by the firemen in the fire.
2. 上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。
The School English Festival _____ ______ successfully in our school last term.
3. 如今中学生们广泛使用手机。
Nowadays, mobile phones _____ widely ______ among middle school students.
4. 明年这里将会建成一座新的儿童公园。
A new Children’s Park _____ ____ _______ here next year.
5. 早上8点之前，这项工作一定要完成。
The work ______ ____ _________ before 8 o’clock in the morning.
were saved
was held
are used
will be built
must be finished
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Karida
Thank you!

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