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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3
Heroes
1.能够掌握并运用原因、结果和目的状语从句。
2.能够写一篇文章，向他人介绍自己心目中的英雄人物。
学习目标
She 's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world.
She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
Jackie Chan is his hero because he's a great film star and his films are fantastic.
He invented special tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
1.Read the sentences and understand the red words.
Lead in
◆because引导原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因, 就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导, 常用的是because, since等。一般放在主句之后，但加以强调时，可放句首。
e.g. He failed the exam because he was too careless.
他太粗心了, 所以没通过考试。
原因，目的，结果状语从句
because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。
1）why提问的句子，必须用because回答。
2）because的从句常放在主句之后。
3）because 不能与so连用。
4）because+ 从句；because of+ 名词短语
since因为; 既然。也可以用来引导原因状语从句, 表示显然的或已为人所知的理由。
e.g. Since everyone is here, let’s start. (翻译)
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始吧。
拓展
◆so引导结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so引导的, 表示由主句行为而导致的结果。
e.g. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel terrible today.
我昨晚没睡好，所以今天很不舒服。
1. 原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因，就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导，常用的是because。
Millie is absent today because she is ill.
米莉今天没来，因为她病了。
Presentation
Because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。
（1）why提问的句子，必须用because回答。
（2）because不能与so连用。
Presentation
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospitals clean. A lot of people died in dirty hospitals.
课文呈现
—Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
—He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
课文呈现
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1．He stayed at home to look after his ________ daughter.
2．The doctor ________ his illness with some special medicine.
3．He developed medical ________ to use outside hospitals.
4．Though he was very tired, he ___________ his work.
attend care continue realise sick　tool　treat
sick
treated
tools
continued
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
天下雨, 所以我们呆在家里。
It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。
It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么事。
so 用作连词, 可表示“因此, 所以”
◆so引导结果状语从句
Grammar
Practice
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
Yury Gagarin( 1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1)_______ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2)________ he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3)______ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
so that
because
so
01
(　　)1.We should protect the environment　　　　 we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
(　　)2. 　　　 well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A.So long as B.In order that C.No matter how
(　　)3.Many people like pandas 　　　 they are cute.
A.while B.if C.because
(　　)4.He couldn’t go to school 　　　 the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so
(　　)5.　　　　 he exercises every day, 　　　　he is very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Because; but
完成句子
1．天气冷，所以我关窗。
It was cold, ___________________the window．
2．我们不能去野餐，因为正在下很大雨。
We can't go for a picnic___________________________
so I close
because it is raining
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations.
He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations
so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations,
so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
Practice
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the
Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture
about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the following
words.
5
die of, give up, in the end, on one’s own, take care of
He did not ever _________ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people _________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
6
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
3. Why did Stan Lee want to write
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4. What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favorite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
Stan Lee (1922- ), an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, television host, actor and voice actor. He cocreated Spider-Man, the Hulk, the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Thor, the X-Men, and many other fictional characters.
Read the passage and choose the best title.
a) My favorite book
b) Homer’s adventure
c) A great Greek hero – Odysseus
d) A famous journey
7
√
Now Number the events in the order they happen.
Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
Many of Odysseus’ friends are killed.
Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
There is a great storm on their way home.
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4
2
1
3
Do you know when is International Nurses Day
Why is it celebrated on this day
International Nurses Day (IND) is celebrated around the world every May 12, the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth. Florence Nightingale is widely considered the founder of modern nursing.
Around the world
Read the passage and answer the questions.
When did Nightingale go to a British military hospital
2. What was the hospital like
3. What did she write
She went there in 1854.
It was very dirty.
She wrote several books about nursing.
Around the world

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