资源简介

人教版八年级上册英语
Unit6 Plan for Yourself
一、核心词汇
1. engineer 工程师
拓展：computer engineer 电脑工程师；
mechanical engineer 机械工程师
派生词：engineering n 工程学
2. programmer 程序员
拓展：computer programmer 计算机程序员
相关：program v 编程；
programming n 编程
3. pilot 飞行员
拓展：airline pilot 航空公司飞行员
派生词：piloting n 驾驶
4. scientist 科学家
拓展：computer scientist 计算机科学家
派生词：science n 科学；
scientific adj 科学的
5. doctor 医生
拓展：doctor of medicine 医学博士
相关：physician 内科医生；
surgeon 外科医生
6. teacher 教师
拓展： teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事
派生词：teaching n 教学；
teacher training 教师培训
7. plan 计划；打算
拓展：make a plan 制定计划；
carry out a plan 执行计划
搭配：plan to do sth 计划做某事
8. resolution 决心；决定
拓展：New Year's resolution 新年决心
搭配：make a resolution 下决心
9. goal 目标
拓展：set a goal 设定目标；
achieve a goal 实现目标
辨析：goal（长期目标）vs aim（短期目标）
10. promise 承诺；诺言
拓展：keep a promise 遵守诺言；
break a promise 违背诺言
搭配：promise to do sth 承诺做某事
11. beginning 开头；开端
拓展：at the beginning of 在... 开始时
派生词：begin v 开始；
begin with sth 以...开始
begin by...以......方式开始
begin to do sth 开始做某事(侧重无生命的事物突然开始）
begin doing sth 开始做某事（侧重人的动作的持续或习惯）
began（过去式）；
begun（过去分词）
12. foreign 外国的
拓展：foreign language 外语；
foreign country 外国
派生词：foreigner n 外国人
13. able 能够
拓展：be able to do sth 能够做某事
派生词：ability n 能力；
have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
have the ability in (doing) sth 在某方面有能力
improve/develop one’s ability 提高/培养某人的能力
a natural ability for sth 做某事的天赋
disability n 残疾
14. improve 改进；改善
拓展：improve oneself 自我提升；
improvement n 改进
搭配：improve in 在... 方面提高
15. physical 身体的
拓展：physical exercise 体育锻炼；
physical health 身体健康
派生词：physically adv 身体上
16. hobby 业余爱好
拓展：take up a hobby 培养爱好；
hobbyist n 爱好者
辨析：hobby（爱好）vs interest（兴趣）
二、重点短语
1. grow up - 长大；成长
拓展： cheer up 使高兴/振奋
wake up 睡醒
pick up 捡起
give up 放弃
look up 查（字典）
turn up 调大（声音/亮度）
hurry up 赶快
例：What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？
I want to be a doctor when I grow up
2.be going to - 打算；计划
拓展：表示未来计划或安排
例句：I'm going to study computer science
3. keep on doing - 继续做某事
拓展：
keep on trying 继续努力；keep on working 继续工作
辨析：keep on doing（反复做）vs keep doing（持续做）
4. be sure about - 确信；对... 有把握
拓展：
be sure about sth 对某事有把握；
be sure to do sth 一定做某事
例句：I'm not sure about becoming a doctor
5. make sure - 确保；保证
拓展：
make sure to do sth 确保做某事；
make sure that 确保...
例句：Make sure you finish your homework
学习与提升
1. be good at - 擅长
拓展： be good at+sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事
同义：do well in
反义：be poor at
辨析：be good for sb/sth 对某人/某事有好处
be good with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽/善于应对某事
be good to sb 对某人好
2. take lessons/classes - 上课；学习
拓展：take piano lessons 上钢琴课；take acting classes 上表演课
例句：I'm going to take singing lessons
3. take up - 开始从事；占据
拓展：take up a hobby 培养爱好；take up space 占据空间
辨析：take off 起飞
take place 发生
take care of 照顾
take part in 参加
例句：I'm going to take up painting next year
4. have to do with - 与... 有关系
拓展：have nothing to do with 与... 无关
例句：My resolution has to do with self-improvement
5. try one's best - 尽某人最大努力
拓展：try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try my best 尽我最大努力；
try your best 尽你最大努力
例句：I'll try my best to help you
三、语法重点：一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
基本构成：
肯定式：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
用法：
表示计划、打算做某事
例句：I'm going to study computer science
They are going to visit Beijing next week
表示根据迹象推测将要发生的事
例句：Look at the dark clouds It's going to rain
The baby is crying She's going to be hungry
2.will 结构
基本构成：
肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形
否定式：主语 + will not + 动词原形 = won't + 动词原形
疑问式：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
用法：
表示临时决定
例句：A: What would you like to drink B: I'll have a coffee
表示预测
例句：I think it will rain tomorrow
He will be a good doctor
表示意愿或承诺
例句：I will help you with your English
I promise I won't be late again
be going to 和 will 的区别
1. be going to 表示事先计划好的意图
例句：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend（已计划）
2. will 表示临时决定或预测
例句：I'll help you carry the bags（临时决定）
四、重点句型
1. 谈论未来职业
What do you want to be when you grow up
回答：I want to be a/an + 职业
例句：What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a
scientist
How are you going to do that
回答：I'm going to + 具体计划
例句：How are you going to become a scientist I'm going to study
science hard
2 .谈论计划与安排
What are you going to do...
回答：I'm going to + 动词原形
例句：What are you going to do this weekend I'm going to visit my
friends
When are you going to start
回答：I'm going to start + 时间
例句：When are you going to start learning English
I'm going to start next month.
Where are you going to work
回答：I'm going to work + 地点
例句：Where are you going to work I'm going to work in Beijing
3. 表达决心与承诺
I'm going to make a New Year's resolution.
拓展：make resolutions 制定决心
My resolution is to...
例句：My resolution is to improve my English
I promise to...
例句：I promise to study hard this year
五、写作话题：My Plan/Resolution
写作结构
1. 开头：介绍计划的主题或目标
例句：I'm going to make a plan for the new term
2. 主体：详细说明计划内容和实施步骤
目标 1 + 实施步骤
目标 2 + 实施步骤
3. 结尾：表达决心或期望
例句：I'm sure I can keep this plan and improve myself
常用表达
Setting goals: I want to..., My goal is to..., I plan to...
Action steps: I'm going to..., First, I'll..., Then, I'll..., Finally, I'll...
Time expressions: next week, this weekend, in two months, from now
on
Determination: I promise to..., I'll try my best to..., I'm sure I can...
写作示例
My New Year's Resolution
I'm going to make a New Year's resolution My resolution has to do
with self-improvement
First, I want to improve my English I'm going to take an English class
and practice speaking every day I'm also going to read English books
and watch English movies
Second, I want to get healthier I'm going to exercise every morning
and eat more vegetables I'm going to sleep early and get up early
I promise to keep these resolutions I believe I can become a better
person this year
六、文化拓展
中西方青少年规划差异
1. 西方青少年：更注重兴趣导向，职业选择多样化
2.中国青少年：更关注学业基础，重视长期规划
全球共通价值观
合理规划是全球青少年共同的成长需求
"对自己负责" 是跨文化共通的价值观
节日文化
New Year's Resolutions：西方新年传统，在新年制定决心和计划
类似中国的 "新年计划" 或 "新学期计划"
这个总结涵盖了 Unit6 的核心知识点，包括词汇、短语、语法、句
型和写作等方面。每个知识点都有适当的拓展，帮助你更好地理解和
应用。希望对你的学习有所帮助！
练习
一、单项选择题
1. What do you want to be when you _______
A. grow up
B. grow in
C. grow on
D. grow out
2. I'm going to _______ an engineer when I grow up.
A. is
B. be
C. am
D. are
3. —_______ are you going to do that —I'm going to study math hard.
A. What
B. When
C. How
D. Where
4. She wants to be a pianist, so she _______ piano lessons next week.
A. takes
B. took
C. is taking
D. is going to take
5. My resolution has to do _______ self-improvement.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. to
6. I'm not sure _______ my future yet.
A. to
B. about
C. for
D. with
7. _______ the beginning of the new term, I made a study plan.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For
8. The boy is going to _______ a hobby like painting or taking photos.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take in
D. take away
9. I promise _______ my homework on time.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
10. —_______ are you going to start —Next month.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
二、词汇填空。
1. My dream is to be a _______ (科学家) when I grow up.
2. She is going to take _______ (钢琴) lessons next year.
3. I made a New Year's _______ (决心) to improve my English.
4. He wants to be a computer _______ (程序员) in the future.
5. I need to _______ (提高) my speaking skills.
6. She is _______ (擅长) playing the violin.
7. I'm going to _______ (继续) writing stories.
8. _______ (确保) you finish your homework before dinner.
9. I want to be a _______ (飞行员) and fly in the sky.
10. He is going to study _______ (医学) at university.
三、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
1. I want to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
2. I'm going to study computer science. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. She is going to take piano lessons. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. They are going to start next month. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. I'm going to work in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
四、翻译句子。
1. 你长大后想做什么？
________________________________________________
2. 我打算每天练习篮球。
________________________________________________
3. 她不确定自己的未来。
________________________________________________
4. 我的新年决心与自我提升有关。
________________________________________________
5. 确保你尽最大努力。
________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
My name is Li Ming. I'm a student in Grade 8. I have many dreams for
the future. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. I'm interested in
science and I'm good at it. I want to invent new things to help people.
To make my dream come true, I'm going to study hard. I'm going to read
more science books and take science classes. I'm also going to join the
science club at school. I plan to do experiments and learn from other
scientists.
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. I think
being a scientist is more interesting. I'm going to talk with my parents and
tell them about my dream.
What about you What are your plans for the future
（ ）1. What does Li Ming want to be when he grows up
A. A doctor
B. A scientist
C. A teacher
D. A pilot
（ ）2. What is Li Ming good at
A. English
B. Math
C. Science
D. Chinese
（ ）3. How is Li Ming going to make his dream come true
A. Study hard
B. Play sports
C. Watch TV
D. Sleep more
（ ）4. What do Li Ming's parents want him to be
A. A scientist
B. A doctor
C. A teacher
D. A pilot
（ ）5. What club is Li Ming going to join
A. English club
B. Math club
C. Science club
D. Music club
六、书面表达
请以"My Future Plan"为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你的未
来计划。内容包括：
1. 你长大后想做什么
2. 为什么想做这个工作
3. 你打算如何实现这个目标
4. 你计划什么时候开始
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
二、词汇填空
1. scientist 2. piano 3. resolution 4. programmer 5. improve
6. good at 7. keep on 8. Make sure 9. pilot 10. medicine
三、句型转换
1. What do you want to be
2. What are you going to study
3. Is she going to take piano lessons
4. When are they going to start
5. Where are you going to work
四、翻译句子
1. What do you want to be when you grow up
2. I'm going to practice basketball every day.
3. She is not sure about her future.
4. My New Year's resolution has to do with self-improvement.
5. Make sure you try your best.
五、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
六、书面表达
评分标准：
1. 内容完整（5 分）
2. 语法正确（5 分）
3. 词汇丰富（5 分）
4. 逻辑连贯（5 分）
参考范文：
My Future Plan
When I grow up, I want to be an English teacher. I love English and I'm
good at it. I think teaching English is interesting and meaningful. I want
to help students learn English well and open their eyes to the world.
To make my dream come true, I'm going to study hard. I'm going to read
more English books and practice speaking English every day. I'm also
going to take English classes and join the English club at school. I plan to
learn from good teachers and improve my teaching skills.
I'm going to start from now on. I believe if I work hard, my dream will
come true one day.

展开更多......

收起↑