资源简介

1.设题形式稳定
比例延续7∶3或6∶4模式，有提示词类填空题(7空或6空)与无提示词类填空题(3空或4空)的比例保持稳定，聚焦实词变形(动词时态/语态、非谓语、词形转换)和虚词功能(冠词、介词、连词)的考查，命题框架未发生结构性调整。
2．能力考查深化
长难句复杂度跃升，全国Ⅰ卷出现含“三个并列主语＋后置定语”的40余词复合句，要求精准拆分句子主干与修饰成分。
语境理解门槛提高，选材聚焦中国传统文化与科技融合主题(如围棋哲学、AI艺术等)，需结合文化背景解读语义。
3．词汇能力要求升级
派生词难度提升，如要求将较为生僻的词汇strategy转化为未在课标词汇表中出现的形容词strategic/strategical。
对常见词的考查聚焦在非常见用法上，如考查afternoon的复数形式。因此，考生在复习备考时，既要注重词汇积累，又要有意识地培养思维的灵活性。
第一讲　策略指导—语法填空题的解题思维建模
一、“三招”定大局
第一招：增强“语篇意识”
语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的语言知识储备与语言技能，其命题原则是“突出语篇，强调运用”，旨在通过完整、真实、综合的语境考查考生活学活用语言知识的能力。解题时，要强化语篇的整体意识：首先要通读语篇，在理解语篇大意、把握时态的基础上，再逐空解题，否则就会犯“只见树木不见森林”的方向性错误。
第二招：破除“长难句障碍”
近两年，语法填空命题倾向于借助长难句来设置解题障碍。对于状语(包括状语从句)、同位语、定语(包括定语从句)、插入语等非核心信息较多、结构复杂的长难句，我们可以通过锁定主语和谓语动词，去掉各种非核心信息，厘清句子的主干，在简单句的层面上来判断设空处的句法功能，进而高效解题。
第三招：遵循“先易后难”原则
近几年语法填空的设题模式较为稳定，有提示词类题目和无提示词类题目的设题比例一般是6∶4或7∶3。有提示词类题目通常比无提示词类题目容易，解题时可先答此类填空题，再答无提示词类填空题。
二、“两式”抓细节
[典例]　(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, __1__ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of __2__ earliest binary based (基于二元的) games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting edge technology and contemporary art，” says Tu.“We hope __3__ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ __4__ (guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players' personalities __5__ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.“A decent winner always __6__ (try) to beat the opponent __7__ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __8__ (strategy) placement of the pieces, __9__ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, __10__ (digital) generated pictures and silk screen prints for the exhibition.
?“用三招”“循二式”解题
第一步：增强“语篇意识”
即把握主旨大意，理清时态、人称
文体：新闻报道。
主旨：文章主要报道了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展，介绍了展览的内容、理念及围棋所蕴含的文化与哲学内涵。
时态：全篇所用的时态以一般现在时为主。
人称：第三人称
第5题 根据文章主旨可知，本文聚焦围棋艺术展的文化内涵。空处所在句强调围棋作为策略游戏的特性，如揭示玩家个性、暴露弱点。根据这一语境及主语The players' personalities可判断空处应为被动语态；再结合全文时态，并参照下文的“are exposed”可知，此处要用一般现在时。由此可推出答案为are revealed。
第二步：破除“长难句障碍”
即分析长难句的结构和成分
通过分析下面的长难句，可以迅速解答第9题。
点拨：由上述长难句分析可知，第9题空后的名词短语和其前面的两个名词短语是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
第三步：遵循“先易后难”原则，用“二式”解题—————
即先解有提示词，再解无提示词
先解有提示词类填空题
第 3题：考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法，不定式作宾语，故填 ______________。
第 4题：考查名词。根据空前的“follow your”可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow 的宾语，且结合句意可知，空处所需名词表示“引导”之意，故填 ______________。
第 5题：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空前是主语，空处作谓语。根据下文的“are exposed”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语personalities是复数形式，与 reveal 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 ____________。
第 6题：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据空前的“always”以及本段和上一段中的时态均为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语A decent winner为单数，与try之间是主动关系，故填 ______________。
第 8题：考查形容词。根据空前的“the”以及空后的名词“placement”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；strategy的形容词形式为 ______________ 或 ______________，后者的使用频率较低。
第 10题：考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词generated，说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填 ______________。
再解无提示词类填空题
第 1题：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词Go指物，故填 ______________。
第 2题：考查冠词。空后的最高级earliest修饰名词binary based games，当形容词最高级直接修饰名词时，其前需用定冠词 ______________。
第 7题：考查介词。beat意为“打败”，用于“beat sb.by＋数值”结构时，意为“以……(分差/比分)优势战胜某人”，故填__________。
第 9题：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语“the balance ...pieces”“the beauty ...pieces”和“the energy ...move”之间为并列关系，故填 ______。
　　　　　　Passage 1(2025·南宁模拟)
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature.This year's book fair opened on March 11, __1__ the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”， highlighting China's publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry.Running through to March 13, the fair __2__ (draw) over 30,000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of __3__ are from China, is essential for sharing knowledge，” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, __4__ Chinese book.Liu notes that after the book's launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world class quality of books from China __5__ stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to __6__ (globe) readers.
The three day event features __7__ (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, __8__ (emphasize) the country's commitment to fostering international literary dialogues.Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing industry has a responsibility __9__ (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information __10__ (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
Passage 2(2025·杭州二模)
In 2024, the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”， was completely encircled with a sand blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) __1__ (stretch) 1,046 km.
This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community __2__ a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and __3__ (respond) to the challenges of climate change.
On November 28, 2024, several desert tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, __4__ (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt.
The Taklimakan, __5__ circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making __6__ the largest desert in China and the second largest shifting desert in the world.It has taken more than 40 years to __7__ (full) enclose the desert with a green belt.By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in __8__ (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats.Since 2024, Xinjiang __9__ (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap.Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made __10__ (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents.
Passage 3(2025·广州三模)
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Rozimemet Turghun, a teenager whose parents made a living from herding, __1__ (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn't win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his __2__ (enthusiastic) never faded.When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics.Even __3__ instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios.After __4__ (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, __5__ Zhao Pengfei, vice dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition.Rozimemet Turghun's __6__ (impress) abilities caught Zhao's eye.He __7__ (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies __8__ (relate) to industrial robot applications.The competition was __9__ (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers.Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition.They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, __10__ achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams.He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages.
第一讲　策略指导
[解题技法例析]
第三步　有提示词：3.to present　4.guidance　5.are revealed　6.tries　8.strategic; strategical　10.digitally
无提示词：1.which　2.the　7.by　9.and
[随堂训练·应用体验]
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了伦敦书展的主题、参与人数、展示内容以及相关活动等，强调了中国出版业在出版领域的成就和影响力。
1．with　考查介词。根据句意和the theme being “Defining ...Content”可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，因此空处填with。
2．has drawn　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；主语“the fair”是单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。
3．whom　考查定语从句。此处考查“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是publishers，指人，所以用whom。故填whom。
4．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一本中文书”，是泛指，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．and　考查连词。“notes”和“stresses”是并列的谓语动词，所以用and连接。故填and。
6．global　考查形容词。空处需用形容词修饰名词readers, globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。
7．approximately　考查副词。空处需用副词修饰数词40，approximate的副词为approximately，意为“大约”。故填approximately。
8．emphasizing　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，activities与emphasize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填emphasizing。
9．to act　考查非谓语动词。“have a responsibility to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有责任做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to act。
10．reliability　考查名词。空处作从句的主语，且根据语境可知，这里表示“信息的可靠性”，reliable的名词为reliability，意为“可靠性”，是不可数名词。故填reliability。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边完成植树造林防沙绿化带建设的情况。
1．stretching　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，stretch“延伸”与green belt of vegetation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。
2．as　考查介词。短语be viewed as表示“被视为”。故填as。
3．responds　考查时态和主谓一致。that引导的定语从句中，本空与helps和contributes并列作谓语，时态用一般现在时；主语为a green “Great Wall”，谓语用respond“作出反应”的第三人称单数形式。故填responds。
4．were planted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据On November 28, 2024可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时；主语several desert tolerant plant species与plant“种植”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数， be动词用were。故填were planted。
5．whose　考查定语从句。根据结构和句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taklimakan，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
6．it　考查代词。此处指代The Taklimakan，在句中作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。
7．fully　考查副词。修饰动词enclose，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。
8．length　考查名词。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词length“长度”。故填length。
9．has taken　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Since 2024可知， take ...这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Xinjiang是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。
10．to promote　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have been made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语。故填to promote。
Passage 3
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自新疆的青年加入职业技能竞赛团队，经过刻苦训练在预赛中斩获铜牌，展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。
1．stood　考查动词时态。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。
2．enthusiasm　考查名词。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
3．without　考查介词。空处与后文he was able ...and radios构成转折关系，表示“在没有操作说明的情况下”，需用介词without。故填without。
4．leaving　考查非谓语动词。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
5．when　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6．impressive　考查形容词。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
7．was chosen　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
8．related　考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。
9．obviously　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
10．an　考查冠词。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
1 / 6(共46张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
1．设题形式稳定
比例延续7∶3或6∶4模式，有提示词类填空题(7空或6空)与无提示词类填空题(3空或4空)的比例保持稳定，聚焦实词变形(动词时态/语态、非谓语、词形转换)和虚词功能(冠词、介词、连词)的考查，命题框架未发生结构性调整。
把握考情
2．能力考查深化
长难句复杂度跃升，全国Ⅰ卷出现含“三个并列主语＋后置定语”的40余词复合句，要求精准拆分句子主干与修饰成分。
语境理解门槛提高，选材聚焦中国传统文化与科技融合主题(如围棋哲学、AI艺术等)，需结合文化背景解读语义。
3．词汇能力要求升级
派生词难度提升，如要求将较为生僻的词汇strategy转化为未在课标词汇表中出现的形容词strategic/strategical。
对常见词的考查聚焦在非常见用法上，如考查afternoon的复数形式。因此，考生在复习备考时，既要注重词汇积累，又要有意识地培养思维的灵活性。
第一讲 策略指导
——语法填空题的解题思维建模
输入你的标题
1
一、“三招”定大局
第一招：增强“语篇意识”
语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的语言知识储备与语言技能，其命题原则是“突出语篇，强调运用”，旨在通过完整、真实、综合的语境考查考生活学活用语言知识的能力。解题时，要强化语篇的整体意识：首先要通读语篇，在理解语篇大意、把握时态的基础上，再逐空解题，否则就会犯“只见树木不见森林”的方向性错误。
第二招：破除“长难句障碍”
近两年，语法填空命题倾向于借助长难句来设置解题障碍。对于状语(包括状语从句)、同位语、定语(包括定语从句)、插入语等非核心信息较多、结构复杂的长难句，我们可以通过锁定主语和谓语动词，去掉各种非核心信息，厘清句子的主干，在简单句的层面上来判断设空处的句法功能，进而高效解题。
第三招：遵循“先易后难”原则
近几年语法填空的设题模式较为稳定，有提示词类题目和无提示词类题目的设题比例一般是6∶4或7∶3。有提示词类题目通常比无提示词类题目容易，解题时可先答此类填空题，再答无提示词类填空题。
输入你的标题
1
二、“两式”抓细节
[典例]　(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary－based (基于二元的) games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
解题技法例析
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting－edge technology and contemporary art，” says Tu.“We hope 3 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long－ term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players' personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.“A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk－screen prints for the exhibition.
?“用三招”“循二式”解题
第一步：增强“语篇意识”——即把握主旨大意，理清时态、人称
文体：新闻报道。
主旨：文章主要报道了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展，介绍了展览的内容、理念及围棋所蕴含的文化与哲学内涵。
时态：全篇所用的时态以一般现在时为主。
人称：第三人称
第5题 根据文章主旨可知，本文聚焦围棋艺术展的文化内涵。空处所在句强调围棋作为策略游戏的特性，如揭示玩家个性、暴露弱点。根据这一语境及主语The players' personalities可判断空处应为被动语态；再结合全文时态，并参照下文的“are exposed”可知，此处要用一般现在时。由此可推出答案为are revealed。
第二步：破除“长难句障碍”—— 即分析长难句的结构和成分
通过分析下面的长难句，可以迅速解答第9题。
点拨：由上述长难句分析可知，第9题空后的名词短语和其前面的两个名词短语是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
第三步：遵循“先易后难”原则，用“二式”解题
——即先解有提示词，再解无提示词
先解有提示词类填空题
第3题：考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法，不定式作宾语，故填 。
第4题：考查名词。根据空前的“follow your”可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow 的宾语，且结合句意可知，空处所需名词表示“引导”之意，故填 。
to present
guidance
第5题：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空前是主语，空处作谓语。根据下文的“are exposed”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语personalities是复数形式，与 reveal 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 。
第6题：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据空前的“always”以及本段和上一段中的时态均为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语A decent winner为单数，与try之间是主动关系，故填 。
are revealed
tries
第8题：考查形容词。根据空前的“the”以及空后的名词“placement”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；strategy的形容词形式为 或 ，后者的使用频率较低。
第10题：考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词generated，说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填 。
strategic
strategical
digitally
再解无提示词类填空题
第 1题：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词Go指物，故填 _______。
第 2题：考查冠词。空后的最高级earliest修饰名词binary－based games，当形容词最高级直接修饰名词时，其前需用定冠词 _____。
which
the
第 7题：考查介词。beat意为“打败”，用于“beat sb.by＋数值”结构时，意为“以……(分差/比分)优势战胜某人”，故填____。
第 9题：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语“the balance ...pieces”“the beauty ...pieces”和“the energy ...move”之间为并列关系，故填 _____。
by
and
Passage 1(2025·南宁模拟)
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature.This year's book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”， highlighting China's publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry.Running through to March 13, the fair 2 (draw) over 30,000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
随堂训练·应用体验
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing knowledge，” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London－based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book.Liu notes that after the book's launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world－class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three－day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country's commitment to fostering international literary dialogues.Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了伦敦书展的主题、参与人数、展示内容以及相关活动等，强调了中国出版业在出版领域的成就和影响力。
1. with　考查介词。根据句意和the theme being “Defining ...Content”可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，因此空处填with。
2．has drawn　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；主语“the fair”是单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。
3．whom　考查定语从句。此处考查“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是publishers，指人，所以用whom。故填whom。
4．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一本中文书”，是泛指，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．and　考查连词。“notes”和“stresses”是并列的谓语动词，所以用and连接。故填and。
6．global　考查形容词。空处需用形容词修饰名词readers, globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。
7．approximately　考查副词。空处需用副词修饰数词40，approximate的副词为approximately，意为“大约”。故填approximately。
8．emphasizing　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，activities与emphasize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填emphasizing。
9．to act　考查非谓语动词。“have a responsibility to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有责任做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to act。
10．reliability　考查名词。空处作从句的主语，且根据语境可知，这里表示“信息的可靠性”，reliable的名词为reliability，意为“可靠性”，是不可数名词。故填reliability。
Passage 2(2025·杭州二模)
In 2024, the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”， was completely encircled with a sand－blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km.
This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 3 (respond) to the challenges of climate change.
On November 28, 2024, several desert－tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 4 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt.
The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 6 the largest desert in China and the second－largest shifting desert in the world.It has taken more than 40 years to 7 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt.By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 8 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats.Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap.Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边完成植树造林防沙绿化带建设的情况。
1．stretching　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，stretch“延伸”与green belt of vegetation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。
2．as　考查介词。短语be viewed as表示“被视为”。故填as。
3．responds　考查时态和主谓一致。that引导的定语从句中，本空与helps和contributes并列作谓语，时态用一般现在时；主语为a green “Great Wall”，谓语用respond“作出反应”的第三人称单数形式。故填responds。
4．were planted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据On November 28, 2024可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时；主语several desert－tolerant plant species与plant“种植”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数， be动词用were。故填were planted。
5．whose　考查定语从句。根据结构和句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taklimakan，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
6．it　考查代词。此处指代The Taklimakan，在句中作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。
7．fully　考查副词。修饰动词enclose，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。
8．length　考查名词。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词length“长度”。故填length。
9．has taken　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Since 2024可知， take ...这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Xinjiang是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。
10．to promote　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have been made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语。故填to promote。
Passage 3(2025·广州三模)
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Rozimemet Turghun, a teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 1 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn't win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 2 (enthusiastic) never faded.When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics.Even 3 instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios.After 4 (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, 5 Zhao Pengfei, vice－dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition.Rozimemet Turghun's 6 (impress) abilities caught Zhao's eye.He 7 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 8 (relate) to industrial robot applications.The competition was 9 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers.Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition.They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 10 achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams.He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自新疆的青年加入职业技能竞赛团队，经过刻苦训练在预赛中斩获铜牌，展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。
1．stood　考查动词时态。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。
2．enthusiasm　考查名词。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
3．without　考查介词。空处与后文he was able ...and radios构成转折关系，表示“在没有操作说明的情况下”，需用介词without。故填without。
4．leaving　考查非谓语动词。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
5．when　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6．impressive　考查形容词。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
7．was chosen　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
8．related　考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。
9．obviously　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
10．an　考查冠词。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。

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