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【新考向情景题】八上英语期末专项强化训练1 词句
Group 1（Units 1～4）
小题练词句
Ⅰ . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Try to be direct and speak out your opinions freely.
2. A good climate is perfect for people to plant crops and helps people live a better life.
3. In winter ， wearing a scarf is a good way to keep warm.
4. To keep slim/trong ， Lucy keeps running every day and always eats healthily.
5. The handbook guided me in making the toy car in a short time yesterday.
6. Gina practised very hard ， and she performed well at the art festival last weekend.
7. It is important to develop different interests so that we can make our lives colourful.
8. When Alice knew she got first place in the race ， she couldn ’t help jumping with joy .
9. It is going to rain ， so don ’t forget to take your umbrella when you go out.
10. Lisa ’s parents surprised her with a vacation/visit to Disneyland for her birthday.
Ⅱ . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
easy compare action outgoing describe communicate remind add similarity forget disappoint pull
1. Every time I look at the photo on the wall ， it reminds me of the happy time that I spent with my family.
2. Lucy is good at painting ， so she can finish this picture easily by herself.
3. It was a little cold in the morning ， so we pulled the door and windows shut to keep warm.
4. Don ’t compare yourself with others. You should pay attention to yourself. Then you can find something new.
5. Tom doesn ’t want to let his family feel disappointed in him ， so he studies hard every day.
6. When you set a goal ， you need to take action as soon as possible.
7. Lily is outgoing and always smiles. She makes many friends and spreads happiness wherever she goes.
8. Adding too much sugar to drinks is not a good choice and it ’s bad for our teeth.
9. We can better understand our parents by communicating more with them.
10. Oliver excitedly described what he experienced during the trip to London and everyone listened carefully.
11. There are many similarities between Tina and Mary ， so they often play together.
12. Eric used to be careless and forgetful ， but now he has become more careful.
Ⅲ . 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 对学生来说在课堂上做笔记是很有用的。
It is useful for students to take notes in class.
2. 多亏了Amy的帮助，Tina最终提高了她的舞蹈技能。
Thanks to Amy ’s help ， Tina finally improved her dancing skills.
3. 晚饭后，我经常和父母散步并和他们分享学校里发生的事情。
After dinner ， I often take/go for a walk with my parents and share what happened in school with them.
4. 现在许多国家正在与海洋中的垃圾作斗争，以保护海洋动植物。
Many countries are fighting against waste in the sea to protect sea animals and plants now.
5. David和我有一些共同点。例如，我们都喜欢看动作影片。
David and I have some similarities/have something in common . For example ， we both like watching action movies.
6. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上，它很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult ， but in fact ， it was very easy.
7. 做作业时别害怕犯错。这是从中学习的好机会。
Don ’t be afraid of making mistakes when you do your homework. It ’s a great chance to learn from them.
8. 如果我们想创造更美好的未来，我们需要的只是自己的努力。
If we want to create a better future ， we need nothing but hard work on our own.
9. 我妹妹帮我挂上了晚会的彩灯，使房间温馨热闹。
My sister helped me （to） hang up the colourful lights for the party to make the room warm and lively.
10. 在周末，我们经常在阳光下野餐并一起享受美味的食物。
At weekends ， we often have a picnic in the sun and enjoy delicious food together.
11. 我得赶紧收拾书包，这样上学就不会迟到了。
I have to pack up my schoolbag quickly so I won ’t be late for school.
12. 下雨的时候，我的邻居总是载我去学校。
My neighbour always gives me a lift to school when it rains.
13. 我们在美术课上学习了如何制作剪纸，还剪出了一些漂亮的图案。 We learned how to make paper-cuts in the art class and also made some beautiful patterns.
14. 我在公园散步的时候偶然发现了一块巨大的岩石。
I found a big rock by accident/chance when I was walking in the park.
语篇练词句
Ⅳ . 完形填空
Dear Sarah，
I ’m writing to share my holiday with you. I 1 a summer camp and it was really interesting.
I ’m a little 2 ， so I was nervous at first when I talked with
others. But other partners were really friendly and they 3 me to play games with them.
On the first day ， we went to a park to have a picnic.
(C) 1. A. imagined B. expected C. attended D. covered
(A ) 2. A. shy B. lazy C. creative D. positive
(B ) 3. A. reminded B. invited C. ordered D. warned
A rabbit 4 and I ran after it. Then ， I lost my way. I called for help 5 . Luckily ， my partners found me quickly. Later ， we sat together to enjoy ourselves. We took enough 6 ， such as nails（钉子） for the
tents ， two pots ， some spoons and a stove（炉子）. So we could put up the tents and cook by ourselves. The fresh air ， clear water and blue sky made us feel 7 . We saw butterflies ， birds ， rabbits and other
animals there.
( C ) 4. A. died B. slept C. fell D. appeared
( A) 5. A. loudly B. suddenly C. exactly D. brightly
( A ) 6. A. tools B. budgets C. guides D. notes
( D) 7. A. worried B. familiar C. comfortable D. angry
After having lunch ， we started to play games. I performed well and got a notebook as a（n ） 8 . Time went quickly. It was time for us to
leave. In the evening ， we went back to the 9 and had a rest. In the following days ， we visited many places of interest and enjoyed the
beautiful scenery. My trip was really 10 .
（ D ）8. A. instrument B. plan C. subject D. prize
（ D ）9. A. home B. museum C. hospital D. hotel
（ B ）10. A. classic B. fantastic
C. ancient D. popular
How about your vacation？ Would you like to share something with me？ I ’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mia
Group 2（Units 5～8）
小题练词句
Ⅰ . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. I missed my old friend ， so I looked at the photos and remembered the time we spent together.
2. Thanks to the kind people around the world ， the city soon came back to life after the disaster .
3. If you are interested in music ， you can go to this singer ’s concert with me.
4. Tina ’s brother always studies hard because he wants to get into a good university .
5. Lucy is a born/beautiful artist and her paintings are full of creativity.
6. Don ’t be afraid to fail because it can be a good chance to learn and improve.
7. After practising for a long time ， Jack is able to play the guitar very well now.
8. Some people plan to watch the video to do physical exercise at home.
9. Think ahead about what you need and make a list ， and you won ’t forget anything.
10. Children need to learn more about public signs like “No Smoking ” and “Be Quiet ” in their daily lives.
11. Giving speeches in front of so many people made me more confident.
12. Please stand in line when you wait for the bus. It ’s a polite way.
13. Because of social media ， people can learn many new things for free.
14. When I was a child ， I learned to eat by myself with a spoon .
15. Lily is very friendly and she always smiles whenever/when she meets her friends.
Ⅱ . 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday ， I bought some fruit and it cost （cost） me 50 yuan.
2. We need to pay attention to our personal （person） information when we are online.
3. It is impolite （polite） to point at others with chopsticks in China.
4. If you keep trying and never give up ， you will surely （sure） succeed in the end.
5. Being a good listener （listen） helps you understand others better.
6. To achieve your goals better ， you should break down difficult tasks （task） and complete them step by step.
7. Challenges （challenge） are like mountains. Climb them bravely ， and you ’ll reach new heights.
8. Because of human activities ， many animals are disappearing （disappear）.
9. Moon Clothing Store is my favourite shop because it has the best service （serve）.
10. The weather turned out worse （bad） than we expected ， so we didn ’t go out yesterday.
11. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo will grow up healthily （healthy）.
12. Our team achieved （achieve） a great victory in the basketball game last week ， making all of us excited.
13. Being organized （organize） means you can plan your day better and finish your homework on time.
14. My brother is good at drawing and he designed （design）many popular cartoon characters last year.
15. All the athletes （athlete） practise hard in order to win gold medals for their country at the Olympic Games.
Ⅲ . 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Cindy对中国历史有着浓厚的兴趣，经常花费数小时阅读关于中国历史
的书籍。
Cindy shows/has a strong/great interest in Chinese history and often spends several hours reading books about Chinese history.
2 . 当我们参观博物馆时，导游带我们四处参观，并给我们讲述历史故事。
When we visited the museum ， the guide showed us around and told us historical stories.
3. 我们最好先热身，以保证运动期间我们的安全。
We ’d better warm up first to ensure our safety during exercise.
4. 当你一个接一个地解决问题时，你会发现它们并没有那么难。
When you solve problems one by one/one after another ， you will find that they are not so difficult.
5. 如果你有任何困难，我会尽我所能帮助你。
If you have any difficulties ， I will try/do my best to help you.
6. 在离开教室之前，请确保你已经关灯了。
Before leaving the classroom ， please make sure you have turned off the lights.
7. 和别人争论是没有意义的。沟通是解决问题的关键。
It is meaningless to argue with munication is the key to solving problems.
8. 如果你想对某人说“对不起 ”，你最好当面和他说。
If you want to say“sorry ”to somebody ， you ’d better talk to him face to face .
9. 随着科技的发展，我认为有一天我们可以去外太空旅行。
With the development of technology ， I think we can travel to outer space one day.
10 . Julia工作努力并对这个项目很熟悉，所以她是接手这个项目的最佳人选。
Julia works hard and is familiar with this project ， so she is the best person to take over this project.
11. Leo经常学习做家务，因为他知道他不能总是依赖他的父母。
Leo often learns to do housework because he knows he cannot always depend/rely on/upon his parents.
12. 这个周末，我计划和我的父母去划船并享受我们的空闲时间。
This weekend ， I plan to go boating with my parents and enjoy our spare time.
13. 我的妈妈昨晚做了美味的土豆泥当晚餐。
My mum made delicious mashed potatoes for dinner last night.
14. 我永远不会厌倦阅读有趣的故事书。
I will never be tired of reading interesting storybooks.
15. 我的弟弟摔倒并哭了起来。我马上跑过去帮他。
My little brother fell down and started crying. I ran to help him right away/at once .
16. 我需要把肉切碎来做肉丸。
I need to cut up the meat to make meatballs.
17. 如果你想成功，就应该坚持你的计划。
You should stick to your plan if you want to succeed.
18. 我希望你能尽快和你的朋友和好。你们以前关系那么好。
I hope you can make up with your friend soon. You were so close
before.
19. 音乐节将于十月举行。
The music festival will take place/be held in October.
20. 如果您能抽出时间就沟通技巧发表演讲，我们相信学生们一定会受益匪浅。
If you can spare the time to give a speech on communication skills ， we are sure the students will benefit a lot.
语篇练词句
Ⅳ . 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
offer pass communicate pretty argue bridge careful relationship nervous
Years ago ， I always kept quiet when I was with my parents. I hardly talked to them because they were too strict. If I didn ’t 1. pass an
exam ， they ’d be angry. Being with them made me feel tired and 2.
nervous . As a result ， I often 3. argued with them.
But things are different now. Thanks to in-depth 4. communication with them ， my attitude（态度） towards my parents has changed a lot.
Before ， I preferred being with my friends because staying with them was 5. pretty relaxing. One day ， my friend 6. offered me a
piece of advice. He said I should share my ideas with my parents and listen 7. carefully when talking to them. At first ， it didn ’t go well ， but as we talked more ， I knew they really wanted to communicate with me.
Now ， the 8. relationship between my parents and me is great. We can talk freely. I ’ve learned that a good talk is the 9. bridge
between people. And I ’m happy to be with my parents.
易混词专练
派生词 “
1. appear→disappear
Yesterday ， a beautiful rainbow ① appeared in the sky after the rain ， but it started to ② disappear slowly as the sun rose higher in the sky.
2. challenge→challenging
For most people ， speaking English in class is a ① challenge . At first ， it was also a very ② challenging task for me. However ， I have been able to express myself bravely in class through practice.
3. communicate→communication
We need to ① communicate with others in our daily lives. Good ② communication helps us build strong relationships with others and makes group work easier.
4. connect→connected→connection
The bridge ① connects the two villages ， making it easier for
people to travel. They are more closely ② connected and everyone is happy to see the ③ connection between the two villages getting
stronger and stronger.
5. confident→confidence
In the past ， Eric was too shy to speak English in public. To build his ① confidence ， the teacher gave Eric a lot of advice and talked to him often. Now he is ② confident about expressing himself.
6. create→creative→creativity
I joined a story club. Everyone here is ① creative . We often sit
together to ② create amazing stories. Everyone shares his or her ideas to make a story perfect. In other words ， a story shows the ③ creativity of all the club members.
7. design→designer
The school asked students to ① design a poster for the coming
event. The ② designer of the most popular poster would win the first prize ， so everyone tried their best.
8. different→difference
There are many ① different cultures in the world ， and the ② differences among these cultures make the world colourful.
9. difficult→difficulty
Learning English grammar is ① difficult for me. Although I face many ② difficulties ， I won ’t give up easily and I will keep on
practising. One day ， it will be an easy task for me.
10. forget→forgetful
I often ① forgot to bring my lunch box to school in the past. My teacher said I was a bit ② forgetful . She told me to make a list every night. Now ， I always check my bag before I leave home. I seldom ③
forget to bring things and become more organized.
11. friend→friendly→friendship
Fiona didn ’t have many ① friends because she was shy and
didn ’t like to talk to people. She always coloured pictures in colouring
books on her own when she had free time. One day ， she went to a park
after she finished her homework. She saw a little girl drawing a picture by herself on a bench. She went closer to look at the drawing and she found
that the girl was really good at drawing. The little girl noticed her coming to watch. She asked Fiona in a ② friendly voice ， “Do you want to draw with me after I finish this part by myself？ ” Fiona nodded. That
was how Fiona felt the kindness of a person who had the same hobby as
her. Their ③ friendship grew deeper and deeper over time because of their shared love for drawing.
12. happy→unhappy→happiness
Last Monday ， I lost my favourite book and felt really ① unhappy . Luckily ， my classmate found it and gave it to me. I was so ② happy .
I also knew true ③ happiness often lies in small ， kind acts.
13. important→importance
Animals are our friends and we share the same home. They play an ① important role in our lives. We should understand the ② importance of protecting animals and take action as soon as possible.
14. interest→interested→interesting
Poor Sarah broke her legs during the summer holiday. She had to
stay at home to rest. All of her friends went on vacation with their parents so she had no one to play with. When she felt very bored ， she decided to go online to find something ① interesting to do. Luckily ， she read a passage about paper-cuts. She thought the artworks were very beautiful
and she wanted to try to make some and put them on the windows. She fell in love with this art form when she learned to make paper-cuts. It became one of her ② interests . Her little sister came home from a swimming class. When she saw the paper-cuts ， she felt ③ interested in this art form too. She asked Sarah to teach her.
15. mix→mixture
If you ① mix flour ， sugar and eggs together ， you will get a
wonderful ② mixture and then you can get a delicious cake by baking it.
16. music→musical→musician
Vivian is very ① musical . She was able to play three kinds of
instruments when she was five. She thinks ② music can make her
relaxed. In the future ， she wants to be a famous ③ musician and give wonderful shows around the world.
17. personal→personality
Everyone has his or her ① personality . If you want to have a good ② personal relationship ， you should learn to respect the differences.
18. polite→impolite
When our classmates share their ideas ， it is ① polite to listen
carefully. We should also keep quiet. If we cut in on our classmates ， it is really ② impolite .
19. reason→reasonable
The ① reason why she didn ’t come to the party was that she had too much work to do ， and it sounded ② reasonable .
20. surprise→ surprised
Yesterday ， my friend Sandy told me she was going to come back to
China. I was really ① surprised because she moved to England with her parents five years ago. I wanted to prepare a ② surprise party and get a gift for her.
21. weigh→weight
Bob went to buy some fruit. Apples were sold by ① weight and he wanted to buy some. He picked out several apples and a seller helped him ② （to） weigh those apples.
22. win→winner
It is true that every player wants to ① win the sports meeting. Jerry ’s goal is to be the ② winner of the running game ， so he
exercises every day after school.
近义词
1. borrow与lend
Last weekend ， I went to the library and ① borrowed a science book from it. If you are also interested in science ， I can ② lend it to you.
2. cost ， spend与take
I went to a zoo with my friend ， Tom ， and we ① spent the whole day there. The tickets ② cost us 300 yuan. And it ③ took us a
long time to wait in line to feed giraffes.
3. reach ， arrive与get to
Last summer vacation ， I went to climb Huashan Mountain with my family. We ① arrived at the train station at 6 ：00 p.m. It took us
about an hour to ② reach/get to Huayin City. After buying tickets， we started to climb. Several hours later ， we finally ③ got to/reached the top of the mountain.
4. reply与answer
①—Why didn ’t you reply to my message？
—Sorry. I was helping my grandma clean the house.
②Please put up your hand if you want to answer the teacher ’s questions in class.
5. yet ， still与already
①Andy ’s mother looks young although she is already in her fifties.
②Although there are many volunteers ， they are still badly needed
now.
③Look at you！ You are breathing so heavily. We ’re not even halfway there yet .
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
【新考向情景题】八上英语期末专项强化训练1 词句
Group 1（Units 1～4）
小题练词句
Ⅰ . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Try to be direct and speak out your opinions freely.
2. A good climate is perfect for people to plant crops and helps people live a better life.
3. In winter ， wearing a scarf is a good way to keep warm.
4. To keep slim/trong ， Lucy keeps running every day and always eats healthily.
5. The handbook guided me in making the toy car in a short time yesterday.
6. Gina practised very hard ， and she performed well at the art festival last weekend.
7. It is important to develop different interests so that we can make our lives colourful.
8. When Alice knew she got first place in the race ， she couldn ’t help jumping with joy .
9. It is going to rain ， so don ’t forget to take your umbrella when you go out.
10. Lisa ’s parents surprised her with a vacation/visit to Disneyland for her birthday.
Ⅱ . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
easy compare action outgoing describe communicate remind add similarity forget disappoint pull
1. Every time I look at the photo on the wall ， it reminds me of the happy time that I spent with my family.
2. Lucy is good at painting ， so she can finish this picture easily by herself.
3. It was a little cold in the morning ， so we pulled the door and windows shut to keep warm.
4. Don ’t compare yourself with others. You should pay attention to yourself. Then you can find something new.
5. Tom doesn ’t want to let his family feel disappointed in him ， so he studies hard every day.
6. When you set a goal ， you need to take action as soon as possible.
7. Lily is outgoing and always smiles. She makes many friends and spreads happiness wherever she goes.
8. Adding too much sugar to drinks is not a good choice and it ’s bad for our teeth.
9. We can better understand our parents by communicating more with them.
10. Oliver excitedly described what he experienced during the trip to London and everyone listened carefully.
11. There are many similarities between Tina and Mary ， so they often play together.
12. Eric used to be careless and forgetful ， but now he has become more careful.
Ⅲ . 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 对学生来说在课堂上做笔记是很有用的。
It is useful for students to take notes in class.
2. 多亏了Amy的帮助，Tina最终提高了她的舞蹈技能。
Thanks to Amy ’s help ， Tina finally improved her dancing skills.
3. 晚饭后，我经常和父母散步并和他们分享学校里发生的事情。
After dinner ， I often take/go for a walk with my parents and share what happened in school with them.
4. 现在许多国家正在与海洋中的垃圾作斗争，以保护海洋动植物。
Many countries are fighting against waste in the sea to protect sea animals and plants now.
5. David和我有一些共同点。例如，我们都喜欢看动作影片。
David and I have some similarities/have something in common . For example ， we both like watching action movies.
6. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上，它很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult ， but in fact ， it was very easy.
7. 做作业时别害怕犯错。这是从中学习的好机会。
Don ’t be afraid of making mistakes when you do your homework. It ’s a great chance to learn from them.
8. 如果我们想创造更美好的未来，我们需要的只是自己的努力。
If we want to create a better future ， we need nothing but hard work on our own.
9. 我妹妹帮我挂上了晚会的彩灯，使房间温馨热闹。
My sister helped me （to） hang up the colourful lights for the party to make the room warm and lively.
10. 在周末，我们经常在阳光下野餐并一起享受美味的食物。
At weekends ， we often have a picnic in the sun and enjoy delicious food together.
11. 我得赶紧收拾书包，这样上学就不会迟到了。
I have to pack up my schoolbag quickly so I won ’t be late for school.
12. 下雨的时候，我的邻居总是载我去学校。
My neighbour always gives me a lift to school when it rains.
13. 我们在美术课上学习了如何制作剪纸，还剪出了一些漂亮的图案。 We learned how to make paper-cuts in the art class and also made some beautiful patterns.
14. 我在公园散步的时候偶然发现了一块巨大的岩石。
I found a big rock by accident/chance when I was walking in the park.
语篇练词句
Ⅳ . 完形填空
Dear Sarah，
I ’m writing to share my holiday with you. I 1 a summer camp and it was really interesting.
I ’m a little 2 ， so I was nervous at first when I talked with
others. But other partners were really friendly and they 3 me to play games with them.
On the first day ， we went to a park to have a picnic.
(C) 1. A. imagined B. expected C. attended D. covered
(A ) 2. A. shy B. lazy C. creative D. positive
(B ) 3. A. reminded B. invited C. ordered D. warned
A rabbit 4 and I ran after it. Then ， I lost my way. I called for help 5 . Luckily ， my partners found me quickly. Later ， we sat together to enjoy ourselves. We took enough 6 ， such as nails（钉子） for the
tents ， two pots ， some spoons and a stove（炉子）. So we could put up the tents and cook by ourselves. The fresh air ， clear water and blue sky made us feel 7 . We saw butterflies ， birds ， rabbits and other
animals there.
( C ) 4. A. died B. slept C. fell D. appeared
( A) 5. A. loudly B. suddenly C. exactly D. brightly
( A ) 6. A. tools B. budgets C. guides D. notes
( D) 7. A. worried B. familiar C. comfortable D. angry
After having lunch ， we started to play games. I performed well and got a notebook as a（n ） 8 . Time went quickly. It was time for us to
leave. In the evening ， we went back to the 9 and had a rest. In the following days ， we visited many places of interest and enjoyed the
beautiful scenery. My trip was really 10 .
（ D ）8. A. instrument B. plan C. subject D. prize
（ D ）9. A. home B. museum C. hospital D. hotel
（ B ）10. A. classic B. fantastic
C. ancient D. popular
How about your vacation？ Would you like to share something with me？ I ’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mia
Group 2（Units 5～8）
小题练词句
Ⅰ . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. I missed my old friend ， so I looked at the photos and remembered the time we spent together.
2. Thanks to the kind people around the world ， the city soon came back to life after the disaster .
3. If you are interested in music ， you can go to this singer ’s concert with me.
4. Tina ’s brother always studies hard because he wants to get into a good university .
5. Lucy is a born/beautiful artist and her paintings are full of creativity.
6. Don ’t be afraid to fail because it can be a good chance to learn and improve.
7. After practising for a long time ， Jack is able to play the guitar very well now.
8. Some people plan to watch the video to do physical exercise at home.
9. Think ahead about what you need and make a list ， and you won ’t forget anything.
10. Children need to learn more about public signs like “No Smoking ” and “Be Quiet ” in their daily lives.
11. Giving speeches in front of so many people made me more confident.
12. Please stand in line when you wait for the bus. It ’s a polite way.
13. Because of social media ， people can learn many new things for free.
14. When I was a child ， I learned to eat by myself with a spoon .
15. Lily is very friendly and she always smiles whenever/when she meets her friends.
Ⅱ . 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday ， I bought some fruit and it cost （cost） me 50 yuan.
2. We need to pay attention to our personal （person） information when we are online.
3. It is impolite （polite） to point at others with chopsticks in China.
4. If you keep trying and never give up ， you will surely （sure） succeed in the end.
5. Being a good listener （listen） helps you understand others better.
6. To achieve your goals better ， you should break down difficult tasks （task） and complete them step by step.
7. Challenges （challenge） are like mountains. Climb them bravely ， and you ’ll reach new heights.
8. Because of human activities ， many animals are disappearing （disappear）.
9. Moon Clothing Store is my favourite shop because it has the best service （serve）.
10. The weather turned out worse （bad） than we expected ， so we didn ’t go out yesterday.
11. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo will grow up healthily （healthy）.
12. Our team achieved （achieve） a great victory in the basketball game last week ， making all of us excited.
13. Being organized （organize） means you can plan your day better and finish your homework on time.
14. My brother is good at drawing and he designed （design）many popular cartoon characters last year.
15. All the athletes （athlete） practise hard in order to win gold medals for their country at the Olympic Games.
Ⅲ . 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Cindy对中国历史有着浓厚的兴趣，经常花费数小时阅读关于中国历史
的书籍。
Cindy shows/has a strong/great interest in Chinese history and often spends several hours reading books about Chinese history.
2 . 当我们参观博物馆时，导游带我们四处参观，并给我们讲述历史故事。
When we visited the museum ， the guide showed us around and told us historical stories.
3. 我们最好先热身，以保证运动期间我们的安全。
We ’d better warm up first to ensure our safety during exercise.
4. 当你一个接一个地解决问题时，你会发现它们并没有那么难。
When you solve problems one by one/one after another ， you will find that they are not so difficult.
5. 如果你有任何困难，我会尽我所能帮助你。
If you have any difficulties ， I will try/do my best to help you.
6. 在离开教室之前，请确保你已经关灯了。
Before leaving the classroom ， please make sure you have turned off the lights.
7. 和别人争论是没有意义的。沟通是解决问题的关键。
It is meaningless to argue with munication is the key to solving problems.
8. 如果你想对某人说“对不起 ”，你最好当面和他说。
If you want to say“sorry ”to somebody ， you ’d better talk to him face to face .
9. 随着科技的发展，我认为有一天我们可以去外太空旅行。
With the development of technology ， I think we can travel to outer space one day.
10 . Julia工作努力并对这个项目很熟悉，所以她是接手这个项目的最佳人选。
Julia works hard and is familiar with this project ， so she is the best person to take over this project.
11. Leo经常学习做家务，因为他知道他不能总是依赖他的父母。
Leo often learns to do housework because he knows he cannot always depend/rely on/upon his parents.
12. 这个周末，我计划和我的父母去划船并享受我们的空闲时间。
This weekend ， I plan to go boating with my parents and enjoy our spare time.
13. 我的妈妈昨晚做了美味的土豆泥当晚餐。
My mum made delicious mashed potatoes for dinner last night.
14. 我永远不会厌倦阅读有趣的故事书。
I will never be tired of reading interesting storybooks.
15. 我的弟弟摔倒并哭了起来。我马上跑过去帮他。
My little brother fell down and started crying. I ran to help him right away/at once .
16. 我需要把肉切碎来做肉丸。
I need to cut up the meat to make meatballs.
17. 如果你想成功，就应该坚持你的计划。
You should stick to your plan if you want to succeed.
18. 我希望你能尽快和你的朋友和好。你们以前关系那么好。
I hope you can make up with your friend soon. You were so close
before.
19. 音乐节将于十月举行。
The music festival will take place/be held in October.
20. 如果您能抽出时间就沟通技巧发表演讲，我们相信学生们一定会受益匪浅。
If you can spare the time to give a speech on communication skills ， we are sure the students will benefit a lot.
语篇练词句
Ⅳ . 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
offer pass communicate pretty argue bridge careful relationship nervous
Years ago ， I always kept quiet when I was with my parents. I hardly talked to them because they were too strict. If I didn ’t 1. pass an
exam ， they ’d be angry. Being with them made me feel tired and 2.
nervous . As a result ， I often 3. argued with them.
But things are different now. Thanks to in-depth 4. communication with them ， my attitude（态度） towards my parents has changed a lot.
Before ， I preferred being with my friends because staying with them was 5. pretty relaxing. One day ， my friend 6. offered me a
piece of advice. He said I should share my ideas with my parents and listen 7. carefully when talking to them. At first ， it didn ’t go well ， but as we talked more ， I knew they really wanted to communicate with me.
Now ， the 8. relationship between my parents and me is great. We can talk freely. I ’ve learned that a good talk is the 9. bridge
between people. And I ’m happy to be with my parents.
易混词专练
派生词 “
1. appear→disappear
Yesterday ， a beautiful rainbow ① appeared in the sky after the rain ， but it started to ② disappear slowly as the sun rose higher in the sky.
2. challenge→challenging
For most people ， speaking English in class is a ① challenge . At first ， it was also a very ② challenging task for me. However ， I have been able to express myself bravely in class through practice.
3. communicate→communication
We need to ① communicate with others in our daily lives. Good ② communication helps us build strong relationships with others and makes group work easier.
4. connect→connected→connection
The bridge ① connects the two villages ， making it easier for
people to travel. They are more closely ② connected and everyone is happy to see the ③ connection between the two villages getting
stronger and stronger.
5. confident→confidence
In the past ， Eric was too shy to speak English in public. To build his ① confidence ， the teacher gave Eric a lot of advice and talked to him often. Now he is ② confident about expressing himself.
6. create→creative→creativity
I joined a story club. Everyone here is ① creative . We often sit
together to ② create amazing stories. Everyone shares his or her ideas to make a story perfect. In other words ， a story shows the ③ creativity of all the club members.
7. design→designer
The school asked students to ① design a poster for the coming
event. The ② designer of the most popular poster would win the first prize ， so everyone tried their best.
8. different→difference
There are many ① different cultures in the world ， and the ② differences among these cultures make the world colourful.
9. difficult→difficulty
Learning English grammar is ① difficult for me. Although I face many ② difficulties ， I won ’t give up easily and I will keep on
practising. One day ， it will be an easy task for me.
10. forget→forgetful
I often ① forgot to bring my lunch box to school in the past. My teacher said I was a bit ② forgetful . She told me to make a list every night. Now ， I always check my bag before I leave home. I seldom ③
forget to bring things and become more organized.
11. friend→friendly→friendship
Fiona didn ’t have many ① friends because she was shy and
didn ’t like to talk to people. She always coloured pictures in colouring
books on her own when she had free time. One day ， she went to a park
after she finished her homework. She saw a little girl drawing a picture by herself on a bench. She went closer to look at the drawing and she found
that the girl was really good at drawing. The little girl noticed her coming to watch. She asked Fiona in a ② friendly voice ， “Do you want to draw with me after I finish this part by myself？ ” Fiona nodded. That
was how Fiona felt the kindness of a person who had the same hobby as
her. Their ③ friendship grew deeper and deeper over time because of their shared love for drawing.
12. happy→unhappy→happiness
Last Monday ， I lost my favourite book and felt really ① unhappy . Luckily ， my classmate found it and gave it to me. I was so ② happy .
I also knew true ③ happiness often lies in small ， kind acts.
13. important→importance
Animals are our friends and we share the same home. They play an ① important role in our lives. We should understand the ② importance of protecting animals and take action as soon as possible.
14. interest→interested→interesting
Poor Sarah broke her legs during the summer holiday. She had to
stay at home to rest. All of her friends went on vacation with their parents so she had no one to play with. When she felt very bored ， she decided to go online to find something ① interesting to do. Luckily ， she read a passage about paper-cuts. She thought the artworks were very beautiful
and she wanted to try to make some and put them on the windows. She fell in love with this art form when she learned to make paper-cuts. It became one of her ② interests . Her little sister came home from a swimming class. When she saw the paper-cuts ， she felt ③ interested in this art form too. She asked Sarah to teach her.
15. mix→mixture
If you ① mix flour ， sugar and eggs together ， you will get a
wonderful ② mixture and then you can get a delicious cake by baking it.
16. music→musical→musician
Vivian is very ① musical . She was able to play three kinds of
instruments when she was five. She thinks ② music can make her
relaxed. In the future ， she wants to be a famous ③ musician and give wonderful shows around the world.
17. personal→personality
Everyone has his or her ① personality . If you want to have a good ② personal relationship ， you should learn to respect the differences.
18. polite→impolite
When our classmates share their ideas ， it is ① polite to listen
carefully. We should also keep quiet. If we cut in on our classmates ， it is really ② impolite .
19. reason→reasonable
The ① reason why she didn ’t come to the party was that she had too much work to do ， and it sounded ② reasonable .
20. surprise→ surprised
Yesterday ， my friend Sandy told me she was going to come back to
China. I was really ① surprised because she moved to England with her parents five years ago. I wanted to prepare a ② surprise party and get a gift for her.
21. weigh→weight
Bob went to buy some fruit. Apples were sold by ① weight and he wanted to buy some. He picked out several apples and a seller helped him ② （to） weigh those apples.
22. win→winner
It is true that every player wants to ① win the sports meeting. Jerry ’s goal is to be the ② winner of the running game ， so he
exercises every day after school.
近义词
1. borrow与lend
Last weekend ， I went to the library and ① borrowed a science book from it. If you are also interested in science ， I can ② lend it to you.
2. cost ， spend与take
I went to a zoo with my friend ， Tom ， and we ① spent the whole day there. The tickets ② cost us 300 yuan. And it ③ took us a
long time to wait in line to feed giraffes.
3. reach ， arrive与get to
Last summer vacation ， I went to climb Huashan Mountain with my family. We ① arrived at the train station at 6 ：00 p.m. It took us
about an hour to ② reach/get to Huayin City. After buying tickets， we started to climb. Several hours later ， we finally ③ got to/reached the top of the mountain.
4. reply与answer
①—Why didn ’t you reply to my message？
—Sorry. I was helping my grandma clean the house.
②Please put up your hand if you want to answer the teacher ’s questions in class.
5. yet ， still与already
①Andy ’s mother looks young although she is already in her fifties.
②Although there are many volunteers ， they are still badly needed
now.
③Look at you！ You are breathing so heavily. We ’re not even halfway there yet .
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共50张PPT)
人教新版八上英语 期末复习
1 词句
【新考向情景题】八上英语期末专项强化训练
Group 1（Units 1～4）
小题练词句
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Try to be direct　 and speak out your opinions freely.
2. A good climate　 is perfect for people to plant crops and helps people live a better life.
3. In winter， wearing a scarf　 is a good way to keep warm.
4. To keep slim/strong　， Lucy keeps running every day and always eats healthily.
5. The handbook 　guided　 me in making the toy car in a short time yesterday.
6. Gina practised very hard， and she 　performed　 well at the art festival last weekend.
irect
limate
carf
lim/trong
guided
performed
7. It is important to develop different interests　 so that we can make our lives colourful.
8. When Alice knew she got first place in the race， she couldn’t help jumping with j 　joy　.
9. It is going to rain， so don’t forget　 to take your umbrella when you go out.
10. Lisa’s parents surprised her with a vacation/visit　 to Disneyland for her birthday.
nterests
oy
orget
acation/visit
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
　easy　　compare　　action　　outgoing　
　describe　communicate　remind　add
　similarity　　forget　　disappoint　　pull
1. Every time I look at the photo on the wall， it 　reminds　 me of the happy time that I spent with my family.
2. Lucy is good at painting， so she can finish this picture 　easily　 by herself.
3. It was a little cold in the morning， so we 　pulled　 the door and windows shut to keep warm.
reminds
easily
pulled
4. Don’t 　compare　 yourself with others. You should pay attention to yourself. Then you can find something new.
5. Tom doesn’t want to let his family feel 　disappointed　 in him， so he studies hard every day.
6. When you set a goal， you need to take 　action　 as soon as possible.
7. Lily is 　outgoing　 and always smiles. She makes many friends and spreads happiness wherever she goes.
compare
disappointed
action
outgoing
　easy　　compare　　action　　outgoing　
　describe　communicate　remind　add
　similarity　　forget　　disappoint　　pull
8. 　Adding　 too much sugar to drinks is not a good choice and it’s bad for our teeth.
9. We can better understand our parents by 　communicating　 more with them.
10. Oliver excitedly 　described　 what he experienced during the trip to London and everyone listened carefully.
Adding
communicating
described
　easy　　compare　　action　　outgoing　
　describe　communicate　remind　add
　similarity　　forget　　disappoint　　pull
11. There are many 　similarities　 between Tina and Mary， so they often play together.
12. Eric used to be careless and 　forgetful　， but now he has become more careful.
similarities
forgetful
　easy　　compare　　action　　outgoing　
　describe　communicate　remind　add
　similarity　　forget　　disappoint　　pull
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 对学生来说在课堂上做笔记是很有用的。
It is useful for students to 　take notes　 in class.
2. 多亏了Amy的帮助，Tina最终提高了她的舞蹈技能。
　Thanks to　 Amy’s help， Tina finally improved her dancing skills.
3. 晚饭后，我经常和父母散步并和他们分享学校里发生的事情。
After dinner， I often 　take/go for a walk　 with my parents and share what happened in school with them.
4. 现在许多国家正在与海洋中的垃圾作斗争，以保护海洋动植物。
Many countries are 　fighting against　 waste in the sea to protect sea animals and plants now.
take notes
Thanks to
take/go for a walk
fighting against
5. David和我有一些共同点。例如，我们都喜欢看动作影片。
David and I 　have some similarities/have something in common　. For example， we both like watching action movies.
6. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上，它很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult， but 　in fact　， it was very easy.
7. 做作业时别害怕犯错。这是从中学习的好机会。
Don’t be afraid of 　making mistakes　 when you do your homework. It’s a great chance to learn from them.
8. 如果我们想创造更美好的未来，我们需要的只是自己的努力。
If we want to create a better future， we need 　nothing but　 hard work on our own.
have some similarities/have something in common
in fact
making mistakes
nothing but
9. 我妹妹帮我挂上了晚会的彩灯，使房间温馨热闹。
My sister helped me 　（to） hang up　 the colourful lights for the party to make the room warm and lively.
10. 在周末，我们经常在阳光下野餐并一起享受美味的食物。
At weekends， we often have a picnic 　in the sun　 and enjoy delicious food together.
11. 我得赶紧收拾书包，这样上学就不会迟到了。
I have to 　pack up　 my schoolbag quickly so I won’t be late for school.
12. 下雨的时候，我的邻居总是载我去学校。
My neighbour always 　gives me a lift　 to school when it rains.
（to） hang up
in the sun
pack up
gives me a lift
13. 我们在美术课上学习了如何制作剪纸，还剪出了一些漂亮的图案。
We learned how to make 　paper-cuts　 in the art class and also made some beautiful patterns.
14. 我在公园散步的时候偶然发现了一块巨大的岩石。
I found a big rock 　by accident/chance　 when I was walking in the park.
paper-cuts
by accident/chance
语篇练词句
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Dear Sarah，
I’m writing to share my holiday with you. I 　1　 a summer camp and it was really interesting.
（　C　）1. A. imagined B. expected C. attended D. covered
I’m a little 　2　， so I was nervous at first when I talked with others. But other partners were really friendly and they 　3　 me to play games with them.
（　A　）2. A. shy B. lazy C. creative D. positive
（　B　）3. A. reminded B. invited C. ordered D. warned
　　On the first day， we went to a park to have a picnic.
C
A
B
A rabbit 　4　 and I ran after it. Then， I lost my way. I called for help 　5　. Luckily， my partners found me quickly. Later， we sat together to enjoy ourselves. We took enough 　6　， such as nails（钉子） for the tents， two pots， some spoons and a stove（炉子）. So we could put up the tents and cook by ourselves. The fresh air， clear water and blue sky made us feel 　7　. We saw butterflies， birds， rabbits and other animals there.
（　D　）4. A. died B. slept C. fell D. appeared
（　A　）5. A. loudly B. suddenly C. exactly D. brightly
（　A　）6. A. tools B. budgets C. guides D. notes
（　C　）7. A. worried B. familiar C. comfortable D. angry
D
A
A
C
After having lunch， we started to play games. I performed well and got a notebook as a（n） 　8　. Time went quickly. It was time for us to leave. In the evening， we went back to the 　9　 and had a rest. In the following days， we visited many places of interest and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. My trip was really 　10　.
（　D　）8. A. instrument B. plan C. subject D. prize
（　D　）9. A. home B. museum C. hospital D. hotel
（　B　）10. A. classic B. fantastic
C. ancient D. popular
D
D
B
Yours，
Mia
How about your vacation？ Would you like to share something with me？ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Group 2（Units 5～8）
小题练词句
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. I missed　 my old friend， so I looked at the photos and remembered the time we spent together.
2. Thanks to the kind people around the world， the city soon came back to life after the disaster　.
3. If you are interested in music， you can go to this singer’s concert　 with me.
4. Tina’s brother always studies hard because he wants to get into a good university　.
5. Lucy is a born/beautiful　 artist and her paintings are full of creativity.
issed
isaster
oncert
niversity
orn/beautiful
6. Don’t be afraid to fail　 because it can be a good chance to learn and improve.
7. After practising for a long time， Jack is able　 to play the guitar very well now.
8. Some people plan to watch the video to do p 　physical　 exercise at home.
9. Think ahead　 about what you need and make a list， and you won’t forget anything.
10. Children need to learn more about public signs　 like “No Smoking” and “Be Quiet” in their daily lives.
11. Giving speeches　 in front of so many people made me more confident.
ail
ble
hysical
head
igns
peeches
12. Please stand in line　 when you wait for the bus. It’s a polite way.
13. Because of social　 media， people can learn many new things for free.
14. When I was a child， I learned to eat by myself with a spoon　.
15. Lily is very friendly and she always smiles whenever/when　 she meets her friends.
ine
ocial
poon
henever/when
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday， I bought some fruit and it 　cost　（cost） me 50 yuan.
2. We need to pay attention to our 　personal　（person） information when we are online.
3. It is 　impolite　（polite） to point at others with chopsticks in China.
4. If you keep trying and never give up， you will 　surely　（sure） succeed in the end.
5. Being a good 　listener　（listen） helps you understand others better.
6. To achieve your goals better， you should break down difficult 　tasks　（task） and complete them step by step.
cost
personal
impolite
surely
listener
tasks
7. 　Challenges　（challenge） are like mountains. Climb them bravely， and you’ll reach new heights.
8. Because of human activities， many animals are 　disappearing　（disappear）.
9. Moon Clothing Store is my favourite shop because it has the best 　service　（serve）.
10. The weather turned out 　worse　（bad） than we expected， so we didn’t go out yesterday.
11. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo will grow up 　healthily　（healthy）.
Challenges
disappearing
service
worse
healthily
12. Our team 　achieved　（achieve） a great victory in the basketball game last week， making all of us excited.
13. Being 　organized　（organize） means you can plan your day better and finish your homework on time.
14. My brother is good at drawing and he 　designed　（design）many popular cartoon characters last year.
15. All the 　athletes　（athlete） practise hard in order to win gold medals for their country at the Olympic Games.
achieved
organized
designed
athletes
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Cindy对中国历史有着浓厚的兴趣，经常花费数小时阅读关于中国历史的书籍。
Cindy 　shows/has a strong/great interest in　 Chinese history and often spends several hours reading books about Chinese history.
2. 当我们参观博物馆时，导游带我们四处参观，并给我们讲述历史故事。
When we visited the museum， the guide 　showed us around　 and told us historical stories.
3. 我们最好先热身，以保证运动期间我们的安全。
We’d better 　warm up　 first to ensure our safety during exercise.
shows/has a strong/great interest in
showed us around
warm up
4. 当你一个接一个地解决问题时，你会发现它们并没有那么难。
When you solve problems 　one by one/one after another　， you will find that they are not so difficult.
5. 如果你有任何困难，我会尽我所能帮助你。
If you have any difficulties， I will 　try/do my best　 to help you.
6. 在离开教室之前，请确保你已经关灯了。
Before leaving the classroom， please 　make sure　 you have turned off the lights.
7. 和别人争论是没有意义的。沟通是解决问题的关键。
It is meaningless to 　argue with　 munication is the key to solving problems.
one by one/one after another
try/do my best
make sure
argue with
8. 如果你想对某人说“对不起”，你最好当面和他说。
If you want to say“sorry”to somebody， you’d better talk to him 　face to face　.
9. 随着科技的发展，我认为有一天我们可以去外太空旅行。
With the development of technology， I think we can travel to 　outer space　 one day.
10. Julia工作努力并对这个项目很熟悉，所以她是接手这个项目的最佳人选。
Julia works hard and is familiar with this project， so she is the best person to 　take over　 this project.
face to face
outer
space
take over
11. Leo经常学习做家务，因为他知道他不能总是依赖他的父母。
Leo often learns to do housework because he knows he cannot always 　depend/rely on/upon　 his parents.
12. 这个周末，我计划和我的父母去划船并享受我们的空闲时间。
This weekend， I plan to 　go boating　 with my parents and enjoy our spare time.
13. 我的妈妈昨晚做了美味的土豆泥当晚餐。
My mum made delicious 　mashed potatoes　 for dinner last night.
14. 我永远不会厌倦阅读有趣的故事书。
I will never 　be tired of　 reading interesting storybooks.
depend/rely on/upon
go boating
mashed potatoes
be tired of
15. 我的弟弟摔倒并哭了起来。我马上跑过去帮他。
My little brother fell down and started crying. I ran to help him 　right away/at once　.
16. 我需要把肉切碎来做肉丸。
I need to 　cut up　 the meat to make meatballs.
17. 如果你想成功，就应该坚持你的计划。
You should 　stick to　 your plan if you want to succeed.
18. 我希望你能尽快和你的朋友和好。你们以前关系那么好。
I hope you can 　make up　 with your friend soon. You were so close before.
right
away/at once
cut up
stick to
make up
19. 音乐节将于十月举行。
The music festival will 　take place/be held　 in October.
20. 如果您能抽出时间就沟通技巧发表演讲，我们相信学生们一定会受益匪浅。
If you can spare the time to give a speech on 　communication skills　， we are sure the students will benefit a lot.
take place/be held
communication skills
语篇练词句
Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
　offer　pass　communicate　pretty　argue　
　bridge　careful　relationship　nervous　
Years ago， I always kept quiet when I was with my parents. I hardly talked to them because they were too strict. If I didn’t 1. 　pass　 an exam， they’d be angry. Being with them made me feel tired and 2. 　nervous　. As a result， I often 3. 　argued　 with them.
pass
nervous
argued
But things are different now. Thanks to in-depth 4. 　communication　 with them， my attitude（态度） towards my parents has changed a lot.
communication
　offer　pass　communicate　pretty　argue　
　bridge　careful　relationship　nervous　
　offer　pass　communicate　pretty　argue　
　bridge　careful　relationship　nervous　
Before， I preferred being with my friends because staying with them was 5. 　pretty　 relaxing. One day， my friend 6. 　offered　 me a piece of advice. He said I should share my ideas with my parents and listen 7. 　carefully　 when talking to them. At first， it didn’t go well， but as we talked more， I knew they really wanted to communicate with me.
Now， the 8. 　relationship　 between my parents and me is great. We can talk freely. I’ve learned that a good talk is the 9. 　bridge　 between people. And I’m happy to be with my parents.
pretty
offered
carefully
relationship
bridge
易混词专练
派生词
1. appear→disappear
Yesterday， a beautiful rainbow ① 　appeared　 in the sky after the rain， but it started to ② 　disappear　 slowly as the sun rose higher in the sky.
2. challenge→challenging
For most people， speaking English in class is a ① 　challenge　. At first， it was also a very ② 　challenging　 task for me. However， I have been able to express myself bravely in class through practice.
appeared
disappear
challenge
challenging
3. communicate→communication
We need to ① 　communicate　 with others in our daily lives. Good ② 　communication　 helps us build strong relationships with others and makes group work easier.
4. connect→connected→connection
The bridge ① 　connects　 the two villages， making it easier for people to travel. They are more closely ② 　connected　 and everyone is happy to see the ③ 　connection　 between the two villages getting stronger and stronger.
communicate
communication
connects
connected
connection
5. confident→confidence
In the past， Eric was too shy to speak English in public. To build his ① 　confidence　， the teacher gave Eric a lot of advice and talked to him often. Now he is ② 　confident　 about expressing himself.
6. create→creative→creativity
I joined a story club. Everyone here is ① 　creative　. We often sit together to ② 　create　 amazing stories. Everyone shares his or her ideas to make a story perfect. In other words， a story shows the ③ 　creativity　 of all the club members.
confidence
confident
creative
create
creativity
7. design→designer
The school asked students to ① 　design　 a poster for the coming event. The ② 　designer　 of the most popular poster would win the first prize， so everyone tried their best.
8. different→difference
There are many ① 　different　 cultures in the world， and the ② 　differences　 among these cultures make the world colourful.
9. difficult→difficulty
Learning English grammar is ① 　difficult　 for me. Although I face many ② 　difficulties　， I won’t give up easily and I will keep on practising. One day， it will be an easy task for me.
design
designer
different
differences
difficult
difficulties
10. forget→forgetful
I often ① 　forgot　 to bring my lunch box to school in the past. My teacher said I was a bit ② 　forgetful　. She told me to make a list every night. Now， I always check my bag before I leave home. I seldom ③ 　forget　 to bring things and become more organized.
forgot
forgetful
forget
11. friend→friendly→friendship
Fiona didn’t have many ① 　friends　 because she was shy and didn’t like to talk to people. She always coloured pictures in colouring books on her own when she had free time. One day， she went to a park after she finished her homework. She saw a little girl drawing a picture by herself on a bench. She went closer to look at the drawing and she found that the girl was really good at drawing. The little girl noticed her coming to watch. She asked Fiona in a ② 　friendly　 voice， “Do you want to draw with me after I finish this part by myself？” Fiona nodded. That was how Fiona felt the kindness of a person who had the same hobby as her. Their ③ 　friendship　 grew deeper and deeper over time because of their shared love for drawing.
friends
friendly
friendship
12. happy→unhappy→happiness
Last Monday， I lost my favourite book and felt really ① 　unhappy. Luckily， my classmate found it and gave it to me. I was so ② 　happy　. I also knew true ③ 　happiness　 often lies in small， kind acts.
13. important→importance
Animals are our friends and we share the same home. They play an ① 　important　 role in our lives. We should understand the ② 　importance　 of protecting animals and take action as soon as possible.
unhappy
happy
happiness
important
importance
14. interest→interested→interesting
Poor Sarah broke her legs during the summer holiday. She had to stay at home to rest. All of her friends went on vacation with their parents so she had no one to play with. When she felt very bored， she decided to go online to find something ① 　interesting　 to do. Luckily， she read a passage about paper-cuts. She thought the artworks were very beautiful and she wanted to try to make some and put them on the windows. She fell in love with this art form when she learned to make paper-cuts. It became one of her ② 　interests　. Her little sister came home from a swimming class. When she saw the paper-cuts， she felt ③ 　interested　 in this art form too. She asked Sarah to teach her.
interesting
interests
interested
15. mix→mixture
If you ① 　mix　 flour， sugar and eggs together， you will get a wonderful ② 　mixture　 and then you can get a delicious cake by baking it.
16. music→musical→musician
Vivian is very ① 　musical　. She was able to play three kinds of instruments when she was five. She thinks ② 　music　 can make her relaxed. In the future， she wants to be a famous ③ 　musician　 and give wonderful shows around the world.
mix
mixture
musical
music
musician
17. personal→personality
Everyone has his or her ① 　personality　. If you want to have a good ② 　personal　 relationship， you should learn to respect the differences.
18. polite→impolite
When our classmates share their ideas， it is ① 　polite　 to listen carefully. We should also keep quiet. If we cut in on our classmates， it is really ② 　impolite　.
19. reason→reasonable
The ① 　reason　 why she didn’t come to the party was that she had too much work to do， and it sounded ② 　reasonable　.
personality
personal
polite
impolite
reason
reasonable
20. surprise→ surprised
Yesterday， my friend Sandy told me she was going to come back to China. I was really ① 　surprised　 because she moved to England with her parents five years ago. I wanted to prepare a ② 　surprise　 party and get a gift for her.
21. weigh→weight
Bob went to buy some fruit. Apples were sold by ① 　weight　 and he wanted to buy some. He picked out several apples and a seller helped him ② 　（to） weigh　 those apples.
surprised
surprise
weight
（to） weigh
22. win→winner
It is true that every player wants to ① 　win　 the sports meeting. Jerry’s goal is to be the ② 　winner　 of the running game， so he exercises every day after school.
win
winner
近义词
1. borrow与lend
Last weekend， I went to the library and ① 　borrowed　 a science book from it. If you are also interested in science， I can ② 　lend　 it to you.
2. cost， spend与take
I went to a zoo with my friend， Tom， and we ① 　spent　 the whole day there. The tickets ② 　cost　 us 300 yuan. And it ③ 　took　 us a long time to wait in line to feed giraffes.
borrowed
lend
spent
cost
took
3. reach， arrive与get to
Last summer vacation， I went to climb Huashan Mountain with my family. We ① 　arrived　 at the train station at 6：00 p.m. It took us about an hour to ② 　reach/get to　 Huayin City. After buying tickets， we started to climb. Several hours later， we finally ③ 　got to/reached　 the top of the mountain.
4. reply与answer
①—Why didn’t you 　reply　 to my message？
—Sorry. I was helping my grandma clean the house.
②Please put up your hand if you want to 　answer　 the teacher’s questions in class.
arrived
reach/get to
got to/reached
reply
answer
5. yet， still与already
①Andy’s mother looks young although she is 　already　 in her fifties.
②Although there are many volunteers， they are 　still　 badly needed now.
③Look at you！ You are breathing so heavily. We’re not even halfway there 　yet　.
already
still
yet
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