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2025-2026学年重庆市人教版英语八年级上期末复习
各单元重点短语汇总
Unit 1
短语 含义
look for 寻找
in the sun 在阳光下
turn around 转身；翻转
go on vacation/holiday 度假
be ready to do sth 准备好要（做某事）
something interesting 一些有趣的东西
have/take lessons 上课
arrive at/in 到达...
fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争
fight with 与...作斗争
fight for 为...而战
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
nothing but 只有；只是
decide to do sth 决定做某事
so……that…… 如此……以至于……
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
learn from 从……学习
be close to 靠近
feel like doing sth =would like to do =want to do 想要做某事
see the sunrise 看日出
.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
take out 拿出
spend…… on…… 在……花费……
fall down 落下；摔倒
go camping 去露营
be surprised to do 惊讶做某事
seem+adj 似乎怎么样
go back to 回归到...
Unit 2
短语 含义
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
pack up 打包
add...to... 把……加入……
hang up 挂起，挂断电话
give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人
share sth with sb 与某人一起分享
be familiar with 对...很熟悉
take notes 做笔记
living room 客厅
go shopping 去购物
take care =look out 注意，当心
play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间
sweep the floor 清扫地板
catch the train 赶上火车
up and down 上下地；来回地
feed the fish 喂鱼
be caeful with 注意；当心
not...until... 直到...才
lend.. to... 借某物给某人
borrow... from ... 向...借
a sort of…= a kind of… 一种…
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be glad to do 很高兴做某事
make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
hunt for… 搜寻；寻找
cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物
feel free to do sth. 随意；不用拘束
Unit 3
短语 含义
look similar 看起来相似
a little＝kind of 有点儿
spare time 空闲时间
in many ways 在很多方面
think of 认为
talk with sb 和某人交谈
talk about sth 谈论某事
get up early 早起
have sth in common 有共同之处
the population of．．． ·····的人口
compare with 与······相比较；与····类似（或相似）
each other 互相
be different from 与······不同
be afraid of 害怕
work hard 努力工作
solve the problem 解决问题
congratulations on．．． 对······表示祝贺
in January 在一月
be similar to 与······相似
be likea mirror 像一面镜子
hang out 闲逛
by accident 偶然；意外地
play badminton 打羽毛球
because of 因为
have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感
in a straightforward way 以直截了当的方式
make a mistake /msake mistakes 犯错误
a lot of＝lots of 许多
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐于做某事
care about 关心；担心
reach for one＇s hand 伸手帮某人一把
be there 随叫随到；不离······左右
lend（sb）a hand 帮助（某人）
help each other 互相帮助
touch one＇s heart 使某人感动
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
play sports =do sports 做运动
in difficult situations 在困难的情况下
in front of 在······前面
thanks to=because of 归功于；由于；因为
learn from 向·······学习
Unit 4
短语 含义
feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
up to 接近；直到
take a walk 散步
be connected with 与...有关联；与...相连
in fact 事实上; 实际上
in order to do sth. 为了/以便做某事
for this reason 出于这个原因
live up to 达到; 符合
think about 考虑; 思考
for example 例如
weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
be interested in 对......感兴趣
use sth. to do sth. 用...做...
in the world 在世界上
between...and... 在...和...之间
be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡；有...栖息
play a part/role in 在...中扮演角色; 在...中发挥作用
bamboo baskets 竹篮子
climate change 气候变化
last for over a year 持续超过一年
Chinese painting 中国画
Chinese culture 中国文化
a symbol of ……的象征
the largest/biggest animal 最大的动物
a number of +名词复数 大量...
Unit 5
短语 含义
teach sb. sth 教某人某物
teach sb.to do sth 教某人做某事
fill ... with ... （使）充满；（使）填满
cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut sth. in / into sth. 将……切成……
how to do sth. 如何做某事
do with 处理
pour sth. into sth. … 将……倒入…
add……to…… 将……添加……
mix ... with ... （使）……和……混合
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
put sth. back 将……放回
one by one 逐个地；逐一地
enjoy a taste of 品尝……的味道
go boating 去划船
get older 变老
what kind of 什么种类
take...out of 把……从……取出
get into 进入
make sb. adj. 使某人...
host family 寄宿家庭
around the world 全世界
warm up （使）活跃起来；热身；预热
what else 别的什么
connect...to… 把……联系起来
a way to do sth. 做某事的方式
thanks to 多亏了
along with sb / sth 除……以外（还）；与……同样地
feel like 感觉好像
at least 至少
at most 至多
be far from 距离……远
according to 根据
the secret to…… ……的秘密
think of 认为；想起
Unit 6
短语 含义
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
be sure about 对有把握/对...确定
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
take a hot bath 洗个热水澡
stick to sth 坚持；维持
take up 开始学；开始从事
have (...) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系
put out 扑灭；把……摆好
last but not least 最后但同等重要的
draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
after all 毕竟
grow up 成长；长大
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
set goals 设定目标
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
make a promise 做出承诺
make plans 制定计划
write down 写下；记下
have sth. in common 有相同之处
too……to…… 太而不能
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
fail the exam 考试不及格
for the first time 第一次
with one’s help=with the help of... 在某人的帮助下
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
spare time to do sth. 抽出时间去做某事
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
form good habits 养成好习惯
keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做
be going to do sth. 计划打算做某事
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
try one's best 尽最大努力
make sure 确保；保证
improve one's life 改善生活
physical health 身体健康
Unit 7
短语 含义
depend on / upon 取决于；依靠
book the tickets 订票
solve the problem 解决问题
take over 接替；接管；接收
come out 开花；；结果；出版；发行
prepare for 为...做准备
come true 实现
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
be out of sth. 用完某物
such as 例如
take steps 采取措施
meet sb’s needs 满足某人的需求
run away from 从逃离
keep doing 坚持做某事
pass the exam 通过考试
choose to do sth=have choice to do sth 选择做某事
as long as 只要
keep eyes open 保持睁眼状态
do housework 做家务
stay/be close to nature 亲近自然
be positive about 对...持积极态度
works of art 艺术品
Unit 8
短语 含义
according to 根据
give a speech 发表演讲
play an important role in 在某方面发挥重要作用
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
find it adj. for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事对某人来说怎么样
make it 成功；约定时间
get/benervous 变得紧张
benefit ... from ... 从……获益
take place 发生；进行
keep ...away from ... （使）远离；避免……靠近
be sure about 对..有把握；确信
show sb around 领某人参观
pick sb. up 接某人
give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
face to face 面对面
wake up 醒来
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
take a break=have a break 休息
worry about =be worried about 为……担心
make up (with sb) 与……言归于好
the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
stay calm =keep calm 保持冷静
in person 亲自；亲身
what if 如果...怎么样
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
right away =at once 立即；马上
show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
join sb. 加入某人
tell the truth 说真话
be yourself 做自己；行为自然；不做作
find out 查明；弄清（情况）
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pay attention (to sth/doing sth) 注意；关注...
argue with sb 与某人争论
drop sb a line 给……写信

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