2026届高三英语应用文之回复信 讲义(含答案)

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2026届高三英语应用文之回复信 讲义(含答案)

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2026届高三英语应用文之回复信
一、题型分析(立足真题,精准破题)
1. 核心定义与考查本质
回复信是针对他人来信(邮件、信件)的回应性应用文,核心在于 “针对性” 与 “互动性”—— 需精准回应来信中的疑问、请求、分享或邀请,同时传递自身态度与信息。高考中常以 “朋友 / 笔友来信咨询、求助、邀请或分享” 为情境(如 2025 江苏苏州高三调研 “回复笔友关于中国传统节日的咨询”、2026 届广东深圳一模 “回复朋友的旅行邀请并说明情况”),本质考查考生信息捕捉能力、情境适配能力和语言得体性。
2. 真题命题规律总结
情境类型:主要分为四类 ——① 咨询回复(如咨询学习方法、旅游攻略、文化习俗);② 求助回复(如朋友面临学习压力、人际问题,请求建议);③ 邀请回复(接受 / 拒绝邀请,说明理由 + 表达态度);④ 分享回应(回应他人的经历分享,表达看法 + 分享自身相关情况)。
核心要点:题目会明确给出 “来信核心诉求”(如 “咨询 3 个节日习俗 + 推荐 1 个节日”“是否接受邀请 + 理由 + 替代方案”),回复需逐一回应所有诉求,不可遗漏或偏离。
人称与时态:以第一人称(I)为主,时态根据来信内容定调 —— 咨询 / 建议类用一般现在时,回应过去的分享 / 经历用一般过去时,未来安排用一般将来时。
语域要求:收信人多为朋友、笔友、同学,语气需真诚亲切、礼貌得体;若收信人是师长,需更正式尊重,避免口语化表达。
3. 审题关键步骤
① 通读 “来信背景”(题干给出的来信核心信息),圈画关键诉求(如 “3 个问题”“1 个邀请”);② 明确回复立场(如接受 / 拒绝邀请、提供具体建议);③ 确定需回应的要点数量(确保不遗漏);④ 匹配时态与语气(根据关系和内容定调)。
二、谋篇布局模板(三段式黄金结构)
回复稿的 “三段式” 需遵循 “回应问候 — 精准作答 — 收尾互动” 逻辑,既保证针对性,又符合高考 80-100 词的篇幅要求:
第一段:开篇回应:问候 + 提及收到来信 + 表达整体态度(感谢、开心、歉意等),自然引出回复核心。
第二段:核心回复:逐一回应来信诉求,分点展开细节(建议、理由、信息),确保每个诉求都有对应回应,加入具体内容增强实用性。
第三段:收尾互动:表达祝愿、进一步互动(如邀请对方、询问更多信息),呼应来信的友好氛围。
三、高分常用句式(分类记忆,灵活套用)
1. 开篇回应类(提及来信 + 态度)
I’m delighted/thrilled to receive your letter dated ... and learn that...(很高兴收到你的来信,得知……)
Thank you for your kind letter and the wonderful sharing about...(感谢你的来信以及关于…… 的精彩分享)
It’s so nice to hear from you, and I’m more than willing to answer your questions about...(收到你的来信真好,我非常乐意回答你关于…… 的问题)
I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with...(很遗憾听到你在…… 方面遇到了困难)
2. 核心回复类(分点回应诉求)
Regarding/As for your question about..., I’d like to share the following information.(关于你对…… 的问题,我想分享以下信息)
In response to your request for..., here are my suggestions.(针对你对…… 的请求,以下是我的建议)
Unfortunately, I can’t... due to the fact that...(遗憾的是,我不能……,因为……)
I strongly recommend that you...(我强烈建议你……)
The reason why I... is that...(我…… 的原因是……)
What you need to do first is..., and then you can...(你首先需要做……,然后你可以……)
3. 收尾互动类(祝愿 + 进一步沟通)
I sincerely hope my reply will be of great help to you.(我真诚希望我的回复能对你大有帮助)
If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to contact me.(如果你想了解更多细节,随时联系我)
Let’s make an appointment to... when you’re free.(等你有空,我们约个时间… 吧)
Looking forward to hearing more about your...(期待听到更多关于你的……)
4. 高级句式升级(提分关键)
定语从句:The Spring Festival, which is the most important Chinese festival, falls on the first day of the lunar new year.(春节是中国最重要的节日,在农历新年的第一天)
状语从句:If you plan to visit China during the Dragon Boat Festival, you’ll have a chance to experience the traditional customs firsthand.(如果你计划在端午节期间来中国,你将有机会亲身体验传统习俗)
倒装句:Not only can these suggestions help you solve the problem, but they can also
improve your skills.(这些建议不仅能帮你解决问题,还能提升你的技能)
名词性从句:What I want to emphasize is that you should be patient when learning a new language.(我想强调的是,学习一门新语言时你应该有耐心)
分词结构:Having experienced similar pressure before, I can totally understand your feelings.(我以前也经历过类似的压力,完全能理解你的感受)
四、注意事项(避坑指南)
1. 内容层面
诉求全覆盖:题干给出的 “来信核心诉求”(如 2 个问题、1 个邀请)必须逐一回应,不可遗漏(如 2026 深圳一模中,拒绝邀请后需说明理由 + 给出替代方案,缺一不可)。
回复有针对性:避免泛泛而谈,针对具体诉求提供具体信息(如咨询旅游攻略,需说明 “景点 + 交通 + 美食”,而非只说 “那里很美”)。
逻辑清晰:用 “Regarding.../As for...” 等过渡短语区分不同诉求,让回复条理分明,方便读者快速获取关键信息。
2. 语言层面
时态一致:根据来信内容确定主线时态(如咨询习俗用一般现在时,回应过去的经历用一般过去时),避免时态混乱。
语域适配:朋友间可使用 “glad, awesome, let’s” 等亲切表达;对师长需用 “honored, appreciate, would you mind” 等礼貌表达,避免缩写(don’t→do not)和过于随意的词汇。
态度真诚:拒绝邀请或回应负面诉求时,需先表达理解 / 感谢,再说明理由,最后给出替代方案(如 “很想参加,但因考试无法前往,下次约见”),避免生硬拒绝。
3. 格式层面
称呼与落款:遵循书信格式,称呼顶格加逗号(Dear Mary,),落款右下角写结束语(Yours sincerely,)+ 署名(Li Hua),不可遗漏。
开头关联来信:回复稿必须提及 “收到来信” 或 “来信中的核心信息”,避免无衔接直接切入回复(如不说 “I’ll tell you about Chinese festivals”,而说 “I’m glad to answer your questions about Chinese festivals”)。
词数控制:高考要求 80 词左右,建议控制在 80-110 词。
4. 真题避坑案例
易错点 1:遗漏诉求(如 2025 苏州调研中,来信咨询 3 个节日习俗,回复只提 2 个)→ 解决方案:审题时圈画诉求关键词,回复时逐一勾选确认。
易错点 2:回复无针对性(如咨询学习方法,只说 “要努力”,未给出具体步骤)→ 解决方案:加入 “firstly...besides...” 等逻辑词,提供可操作的细节。
易错点 3:拒绝邀请态度生硬(如直接说 “I can’t come”,未说明理由)→ 解决方案:遵循 “感谢 + 理由 + 替代方案” 的拒绝模板,体现礼貌与诚意。
实战训练一
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语,上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件:
1.解释“活雷锋”的意思;
2.举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子;3.鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇:活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
实战训练二
天台中学2025学年高二年级第一学期开学考试题)假设你是李华。你校交换生Jack想报名参加你们学校的中国民歌俱乐部,写邮件向你咨询意见。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍相关情况;
2.欢迎他的加入;3.表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hu
实战训练三
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike对你校近日开展的校园英语日活动很感兴趣。请你结合内容提示,用英语给他回一封回信,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.你的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hu
答 案
实战训练一
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you. A "living Lei Feng"describes a person who selflessly helps others in daily life, inspired by Lei Feng, a renowned PLA soldier honored for his warm-heartedness and commitment to assisting those in need.
A case in point is my deskmate, the very image of a “living Lei Feng”. Seeing an elderly woman struggling with heavy shopping bags last week, he offered to carry them home for her, chatted with her along the way, and left her deeply touched.
Tough as it is, you're sticking with your Chinese studies. I’m so proud of you! If you keep your passion alive, you'll find Chinese full of interesting expressions waiting to be explored. Go for it!
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
实战训练二
Dear Jack,
I am very pleased to receive your email. The Chinese Folk Song Club is a well-established cultural organization on campus that enjoys widespread popularity. On a weekly basis, the club organizes various activities, ranging from classic folk song singing to explorations of their historical and cultural backgrounds. The club boasts a welcoming community and lively yet relaxing activities, perfect for Chinese culture enthusiasts.
You are warmly welcome to join us and it won't fail you! If interested, feel free to contact me for the registration. I wish you a wonderful and culturally enriching experience in the club!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
实战训练三
Dear Mark,
Learning that you take a great interest in my school's English Day, I'd like to share more about it with you!
The event was packed with exciting activities, ranging from passionate speeches and creative short plays to a lively dubbing contest, all highlighting students' English skills! There was also an English corner where participants enthusiastically discussed topics like favorite movies and popular songs in English, creating a vibrant atmosphere. In my view, such activities are more than just fun, as they not only enhance our confidence in spoken English but also make language acquisition more accessible.
I was wondering if your school would organize similar events. Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua

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