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学科教师辅导教案
年 级：高三 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：
课程主题：复习 授课时间：
学习目标 掌握词汇。 掌握语法。
教学内容
【讲练1】 【单词记忆术】 开音节 a /e /e /i:/i /a /o / /u /ju:/agehestrikenouseplatethesepipebonecute
开音节的结构：1.__________ 2.__________ 答案：元+辅+e；辅+元 元音字母在重读开音节中通常发其字母音。 记忆以下单词 1.pace 2.dive 3.phase 4.tale 5.tube 6.shade 7.ripe 8.tune 9.cage 闭音节 a/ /e/e/i/ /o/ /u/ /catbedpighotcupmappetsingdogduck
闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r、w、y除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。 元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短元音。 【讲练2】 及物动词与不及物动词 区分动词的及物和不及物是英语学习中一个非常重要的核心点。它不仅仅是被动语态和非谓语动词的基础，也是定语从句和名词性从句的基础（区分关系或连接代词和副词）。 1.及物动词和不及物动词的基础 （1）及物动词与不及物动词 ①定义： ②符号： 答案：及物动词后直接加宾语；不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。 vt. (及物动词) 和vi. (不及物动词) 找动词后的名词，动词和名词之间是否存在介词？如果动词后直接加名词，该动词往往是及物动词，如果动词后加加介词，然后再加名词，往往是不及物动词. ①He worked in the company. ②He visited the company. ③We spent the days together. ④We worked hard in those years. ⑤I lived in the countryside. ⑥I met him in the hotel. 以上六个句子中， 及物动词是_____________________ 不及物动词是____________________ 答案：第①④⑤中的单词（work；work；live）都是不及物动词的，而②③⑥中的动词（visit；spend；meet）都是及物动词 【例题精讲】 下面空格处填介词或空格（/） 1.He walked_______ the street. 2.He visited ________the compnay 3.I worked ________ the compnay. 4.We spent _______ the days and nights together. 5.We met ______ the day. 6.We worked _______ the day. 答案：1.介词； 2./ 3.介词； 4./； 5.介词； 6.介词 很多动词既是及物动词也是不及物动词，如play，sing. He is playing basketball. He is playing happily. He is singing. He is singing a song. 【例题精讲】 1.Finally the train_________（arrived, got to, or reached） 2.The train _______at 8:00 a.m.（arrived, got to, or reached） 3.When did the train________ (arrive, get to, or reach) 答案：1.arrived； 2.arrived 3.arrive 2.及物动词和不及物动词的应用 2.1疑问副词how与疑问代词what+不定式的用法区别 （1）how to do+宾语与 what to do ①how+不定式的结构中，动词不定式要加宾语。如：Could you tell me how to do it ②what+不定式的结构中，动词不定式无需加宾语。如：Could you tell me what to do （2）what to do with 与 how to deal with 一般地说，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用，如: I have no idea what to do with the old car.我不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。 He doesn’t know how to deal with this matter.他不知道怎么处理这件事。 练习1.翻译：简不知道如何做。Jane doesn't know , so she asks her parents to help her. 答案：how to do it 2.2.不定式结构中是否要加介词 不及物动词需要和介词一起连用，再加宾语，而及物动词，直接就可以加宾语。 练习1.翻译：乡村音乐值得听。The country music is worth ________. 答案：listening to 不及物动词+宾语时，需要加介词。Music和listen之间需要介词to，是listen to music。 练习2.翻译：你住在这个高楼的哪一层？Which floor do you this tall building 答案： live on in 2.3.非谓语动词 及物动词用done，不及物动词用doing。但是，特殊情况下，done只表示完成，不表被动，比如fallen leaves落叶 例the required skill for businessmen 商人所需要的技巧 the rising influence of China 中国逐渐上升的影响 练习1.The Chinese abacus had a beam, 1 (divide) beads into two parts: two beads above the beam (each represents five) and five below it (each represents one). This type of abacus is being used (use) in China now. 答案：dividing。divide为及物动词，后面有宾语，所以用主动形式dividing 练习2.However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) amid Manchu rule and the ____2____ (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. 答案：rising。在本句中，rise为不及物动词，故用rising形式。 练习3.In the past, in addition to the ability to write elegant characters with a brush pen, another ___3___ (require) skill for businessman was to use an abacus skillfully. 答案：required。在本句中，require和skill之间是动宾关系，require是及物动词，因此用被动形式。需要和技巧之间是被动关系，所必需的技巧。 2.4 被动语态 ①不及物动词。不及物动词构成的句型结构：主语+谓语 常见的不及物动词break out，appear，happen，come out，take place不用于被动语态 A car accident happened last night. 正确 A car accident was happened last night. 错误 ②及物动词。及物动词构成的句型结构：主语+谓语+宾语(之一) 有被动语态，但表示状态的动词不用于被动语态，常见的有hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等。 I have a car. 正确 A car is had by me. 错误 I look after the cat. The cat is looked after by me. 例1：Great changes______________(take)place. Many new schools ______________(be) opened. 答案. have taken, have been 　 例2：— Our classroom____________（clean）every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. 答案is cleaned 2.5.关系代词和关系副词的选择；连接代词和连接副词的选择 定语从句中最常见的考察：关系词是关系代词还是关系副词？ 一般情况下，如果定语从句是主语+及物动词，那么关系词用关系代词。如果定语从句是主语+不及物动词，那么关系词用 关系副词。 １）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. ２）I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. 答案第1题meet为不及物动词，用关系副词。第2题spend是及物动词，用关系代词。 名词性从句中最常见的考察：连接词是连接代词还是连接副词？ 一般情况下，如果名词性从句是主语+及物动词，那么连接词用连接代词。如果名词性从句是主语+不及物动词，那么连接词用 连接副词。 1) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business here. 2) ___________ he will come back is very important for our plan. 答案：第1题what；第2题When 课堂练习1 1.写出下列句子的动词，并判断其是及物动词还是不及物动词 1.The government built the nature reserve. _____________ 2.The bird is flying. _____________ 3.The boy saved a child. _____________ 4.The students are counting the birds. _____________ 5.They are watching an exciting football match. _____________ 6.Zhang Ming runs faster in his class. _____________ 7.The young woman dances very beautifully. _____________ 8.The boy is sleeping. _______________ 9.The boy is playing the guitar. _______________ 10.He is playing happily. _______________ 11.I am reading an English book. _______________ 1.及物；2，不及物；3.及物；4.及物；5.及物；6.不及物；7.不及物；8.不及物；9.及物；10.不及物；11.及物。 【讲练3】 句型结构---及物动词和不及物动词的延伸 第一种句型.主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确，所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。如： 1）My head aches. 我头疼。 2）The students are listening． 学生们正在听。 3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。 4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。 5) The Second World War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。 6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。 主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。在实际运用中,不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。 Exercises 1:Put the following sentences into English. Key2 1. 我们的英语老师教得很好。（teach） Our English teacher teaches well. 2. 五年前宋杰住在合肥。 （live） Song Jie lived in Hefei five years ago. 3. 一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。 （walk） One day, she walked into my room happily. 4. 你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行 （travel） Are you going to travel by plane or boat 第二种句型. 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等. 1) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。 2) Do you like apples？ 你喜欢苹果吗？ 3) We discussed it at the meeting last week. 上周我们在会上讨论过那件事。 4) He decided to buy a computer． 他决定买一台电脑。 5) We love China. 我们爱中国。 6) They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 7) Do you remember his telephone number 你记得他的电话号码吗 8) He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 注：不及物动词与介词连用时，其后也可跟宾语。例如： Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate． 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的及物动词,也可以是短语动词。 课堂练习2 Exercises 2: Put the following sentences into English. key 3 1. 她每天晚上看电视。 （watch） She watches TV every evening. 2. 这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。 （read） Hu Shanshan has read this book many times. 3. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。（have an English test） We will have an English test tomorrow afternoon. 4. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。 （like） Most people like light music very much. 5. 她几乎不知道该如何写作文。（know） She doesn’t know how to write an essay. 【语法练习】 一、总结升华、关系代词和关系副词的区别 １）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. ２）I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. ３）I’ll never forget the time _____________ was spent with you. ４）This is the museum _______________I visited last year . 5）This is the museum _______________I worked last year 1.when; 2.which; 3.which; 4.which;5.where 二、语法选择或填空 1.The company___________ I visited last year was not the one___________ I once worked.1.which;where 2.I can never forget the day____we worked together and the day____we spent together. 2.when; which 3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business here. 3.what 4. I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. 4.when 5.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ we watched some people play volleyball. 5.where 6．____he does has nothing to do with me. 6.what 7. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. 7.where 8．---We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do ---No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 8.what 9． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 9.what 10. This is _________ I can do for you right now. 10.what 11. That’s___________ he refused my invitation. 11.why 12. Teacher's development is _________ the key to better education lies. 12.where 13. The problem is _______ we can find him, at school or in the shopping centre 13.where 14. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together on the farm. 14.which 15. I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. 15.when 三、请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 这本书卖得不好。 This book doesn’t 　　　　 　　　　. 2. 老板让他加班。 He was made 　　　　 　　　　 overtime by the boss. 3. 爱丽丝请我们参与游戏。 Alice asked us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the game. 4. 那个穿黑衣服的男人后来证明是个小偷。 The man in black proved 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 later. 5. 洗完手之后不要让水再流。 Don’t leave the water 　　　　 after finishing 　　　　 your hands.
key: 1. sell well 2. to work 3. to join in 4. to be a thief 5. running; washing学科教师辅导教案
年 级：高三 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：
课程主题：复习 授课时间：
学习目标 掌握词汇。 掌握语法。
教学内容
【讲练1】 【单词记忆术】 开音节 a /e /e /i:/i /a /o / /u /ju:/agehestrikenouseplatethesepipebonecute
开音节的结构：1.__________ 2.__________ 元音字母在重读开音节中通常发其字母音。 记忆以下单词 1.pace 2.dive 3.phase 4.tale 5.tube 6.shade 7.ripe 8.tune 9.cage 闭音节 a/ /e/e/i/ /o/ /u/ /catbedpighotcupmappetsingdogduck
闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r、w、y除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。 元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短元音。 【讲练2】 及物动词与不及物动词 区分动词的及物和不及物是英语学习中一个非常重要的核心点。它不仅仅是被动语态和非谓语动词的基础，也是定语从句和名词性从句的基础（区分关系或连接代词和副词）。 1.及物动词和不及物动词的基础 （1）及物动词与不及物动词 ①定义： ②符号： 找动词后的名词，动词和名词之间是否存在介词？如果动词后直接加名词，该动词往往是及物动词，如果动词后加加介词，然后再加名词，往往是不及物动词. ①He worked in the company. ②He visited the company. ③We spent the days together. ④We worked hard in those years. ⑤I lived in the countryside. ⑥I met him in the hotel. 以上六个句子中， 及物动词是_____________________ 不及物动词是____________________ 【例题精讲】 下面空格处填介词或空格（/） 1.He walked_______ the street. 2.He visited ________the compnay 3.I worked ________ the compnay. 4.We spent _______ the days and nights together. 5.We met ______ the day. 6.We worked _______ the day. 很多动词既是及物动词也是不及物动词，如play，sing. He is playing basketball. He is playing happily. He is singing. He is singing a song. 【例题精讲】 1.Finally the train_________（arrived, got to, or reached） 2.The train _______at 8:00 a.m.（arrived, got to, or reached） 3.When did the train________ (arrive, get to, or reach) 2.及物动词和不及物动词的应用 2.1疑问副词how与疑问代词what+不定式的用法区别 （1）how to do+宾语与 what to do ①how+不定式的结构中，动词不定式要加宾语。如：Could you tell me how to do it ②what+不定式的结构中，动词不定式无需加宾语。如：Could you tell me what to do （2）what to do with 与 how to deal with 一般地说，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用，如: I have no idea what to do with the old car.我不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。 He doesn’t know how to deal with this matter.他不知道怎么处理这件事。 练习1.翻译：简不知道如何做。Jane doesn't know , so she asks her parents to help her. 2.2.不定式结构中是否要加介词 不及物动词需要和介词一起连用，再加宾语，而及物动词，直接就可以加宾语。 练习1.翻译：乡村音乐值得听。The country music is worth ________. 练习2.翻译：你住在这个高楼的哪一层？Which floor do you _________ this tall building 2.3.非谓语动词 及物动词用done，不及物动词用doing。但是，特殊情况下，done只表示完成，不表被动，比如fallen leaves落叶 例the required skill for businessmen 商人所需要的技巧 the rising influence of China 中国逐渐上升的影响 练习1.The Chinese abacus had a beam, 1 (divide) beads into two parts: two beads above the beam (each represents five) and five below it (each represents one). This type of abacus is being used (use) in China now. 练习2.However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) amid Manchu rule and the ____2____ (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. 练习3.In the past, in addition to the ability to write elegant characters with a brush pen, another ___3___ (require) skill for businessman was to use an abacus skillfully. 2.4 被动语态 ①不及物动词。不及物动词构成的句型结构：主语+谓语 常见的不及物动词break out，appear，happen，come out，take place不用于被动语态 A car accident happened last night. 正确 A car accident was happened last night. 错误 ②及物动词。及物动词构成的句型结构：主语+谓语+宾语(之一) 有被动语态，但表示状态的动词不用于被动语态，常见的有hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等。 I have a car. 正确 A car is had by me. 错误 I look after the cat. The cat is looked after by me. 例1：Great changes______________(take)place. Many new schools ______________(be) opened. 例2：— Our classroom____________（clean）every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. 2.5.关系代词和关系副词的选择；连接代词和连接副词的选择 定语从句中最常见的考察：关系词是关系代词还是关系副词？ 一般情况下，如果定语从句是主语+及物动词，那么关系词用关系代词。如果定语从句是主语+不及物动词，那么关系词用 关系副词。 １）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. ２）I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. 名词性从句中最常见的考察：连接词是连接代词还是连接副词？ 一般情况下，如果名词性从句是主语+及物动词，那么连接词用连接代词。如果名词性从句是主语+不及物动词，那么连接词用 连接副词。 1) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business here. 2) ___________ he will come back is very important for our plan. 课堂练习1 1.写出下列句子的动词，并判断其是及物动词还是不及物动词 1.The government built the nature reserve. _____________ 2.The bird is flying. _____________ 3.The boy saved a child. _____________ 4.The students are counting the birds. _____________ 5.They are watching an exciting football match. _____________ 6.Zhang Ming runs faster in his class. _____________ 7.The young woman dances very beautifully. _____________ 8.The boy is sleeping. _______________ 9.The boy is playing the guitar. _______________ 10.He is playing happily. _______________ 11.I am reading an English book. _______________ 【讲练3】 句型结构---及物动词和不及物动词的延伸 第一种句型.主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确，所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。如： 1）My head aches. 我头疼。 2）The students are listening． 学生们正在听。 3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。 4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。 5) The Second World War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。 6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。 主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。在实际运用中,不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。 Exercises 1:Put the following sentences into English. Key2 1. 我们的英语老师教得很好。（teach） 2. 五年前宋杰住在合肥。 （live） 3. 一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。 （walk） 4. 你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行 （travel） 第二种句型. 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等. 1) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。 2) Do you like apples？ 你喜欢苹果吗？ 3) We discussed it at the meeting last week. 上周我们在会上讨论过那件事。 4) He decided to buy a computer． 他决定买一台电脑。 5) We love China. 我们爱中国。 6) They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 7) Do you remember his telephone number 你记得他的电话号码吗 8) He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 注：不及物动词与介词连用时，其后也可跟宾语。例如： Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate． 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的及物动词,也可以是短语动词。 课堂练习2 Exercises 2: Put the following sentences into English. key 3 1. 她每天晚上看电视。 （watch） 2. 这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。 （read） 3. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。（have an English test） 4. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。 （like） 5. 她几乎不知道该如何写作文。（know） 【语法练习】 一、总结升华、关系代词和关系副词的区别 １）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. ２）I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. ３）I’ll never forget the time _____________ was spent with you. ４）This is the museum _______________I visited last year . 5）This is the museum _______________I worked last year 二、语法选择或填空 1.The company___________ I visited last year was not the one___________ I once worked. 2.I can never forget the day____we worked together and the day____we spent together. 3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business here. 4. I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. 5.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ we watched some people play volleyball. 6．____he does has nothing to do with me. 7. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. 8．---We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do ---No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 9． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 10. This is _________ I can do for you right now. 11. That’s___________ he refused my invitation. 12. Teacher's development is _________ the key to better education lies. 13. The problem is _______ we can find him, at school or in the shopping centre 14. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together on the farm. 15. I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. 三、请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 这本书卖得不好。 This book doesn’t 　　　　 　　　　. 2. 老板让他加班。 He was made 　　　　 　　　　 overtime by the boss. 3. 爱丽丝请我们参与游戏。 Alice asked us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the game. 4. 那个穿黑衣服的男人后来证明是个小偷。 The man in black proved 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 later. 5. 洗完手之后不要让水再流。 Don’t leave the water 　　　　 after finishing 　　　　 your hands.

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