资源简介

5A U8 At Christmas知识点讲义
一、词组
1.在圣诞节at Christmas 2.玩得很开心/过得愉快have a lot of fun=have a good time
3.给我们家人买礼物buy presents for our family 4.买一棵圣诞树buy a Christmas tree
5.去看圣诞老人go to see Father Christmas 6.漂亮的东西pretty things
7.把…放在树下put ...under the tree 8.看起来棒look great
9.在平安夜on Christmas Eve 10.等候，等待wait for
11.醒得早wake up early 12.打开我们的礼物open our presents
13.吃一顿丰盛的午餐have a big lunch 14.吃一只火鸡eat a turkey
15.折卡片fold a card 16.画一幅画draw a picture
17.写下你的名字write your name 18.一张给你的新年卡片a New Year card for you
19.跳起来jump up 20.把果汁弄到我夹克衫上get juice on my jacket
21.把你自己弄湿get yourself wet 22.圣诞快乐Merry Christmas
23.唱圣诞歌sing Christmas songs 24.看起来伤心look sad
25.把它们寄给我所有朋友们send them to all my friends
26.给他写一封信write him a letter/write a letter to him
二、句子
1.我们在圣诞节总是玩得很开心。 We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.
2.首先，我们给家人和朋友买礼物。 First, we buy presents for our family and friends.
3.我们也买一棵圣诞树。我们有时会去看圣诞老人。
We also buy a Christmas tree. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas.
4.接下来，我们在圣诞树上放一些漂亮的东西。我们也把礼物放在树下。
Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. We also put our presents under the tree.
5.然后，平安夜到了。我们把长筒袜放在床上，等待礼物。
Then, Christmas Eve comes. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.
6.最后，到圣诞节了！我们早早醒来，打开礼物。
Finally, it is Christmas Day! We wake up early and open our presents.
7.我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐。我们吃火鸡和圣诞布丁。我们都玩得很愉快！
We have a big lunch. We eat a turkey and Christmas pudding. We all have a good time!
8.首先，折一张卡片。接下来，画一幅画。然后，写下你的留言。最后，写下你的名字。
First, fold a card. Next, draw a picture. Then, write your message. Finally, write your name.
9.小狗，别跳！你会把果汁弄到我的夹克上的。
Don't jump up, little dog! You'll get juice on my jacket.
10.小猫，别跳！你会把你自己弄湿的。Don't jump up, little cat! You'll get yourself wet.
11.我们祝你圣诞快乐和新年快乐。 We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
12.祝你好运，无论你身在何处。 Good tidings to you, wherever you are.
13.他们先买一棵圣诞树。然后，他们唱圣诞歌。
First, they buy a Christmas tree. Then, they sing Christmas songs.
14.我喜欢圣诞节。我总是在圣诞节当天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
I like Christmas. I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.
15.火鸡先生看起来很伤心。他怎么了？ Mr Turkey looks sad. What's wrong with him
【语法时间】
1.First, we buy presents. Next, we put pretty things on the Christmas tree. Then, Christmas Eve comes. Finally, it is Christmas Day
①First→Next→Then→Finally 首先→接着→然后→最后
四个词均为副词，用来描述动作先后，位于句首时用逗号隔开。next和then位置通常可互换。
【故事时间】
2.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.
①have a lot of fun=have much fun=have a good time 玩得很开心 fun不可数名词，乐趣
短语后接动词时用V-ing形式
E.g. 我们开心地装饰圣诞树。 We have fun decorating the Christmas tree.
②at Christmas 侧重于在圣诞节期间；on Christmas Day指在圣诞节（12月25日）当天
3.First, we buy presents for our family and friends.
①buy 1）v.买 V-s：buys V-ing：buying
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
E.g.我想给我妈妈买一朵花。
I want to buy my mother a flower.=I want to buy a flower for my mother.
4.We also buy a Christmas tree. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas.
①Father Christmas 圣诞老人，别称Santa Claus
5.Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. We also put our presents under the tree. It looks great!
①put 1）v.放 V-s：buys V-ing：buying
2）put sth on... 把某物放在...上 e.g.put a stocking on the bed
3）put sth under... 把某物放在...下 e.g.put presents under the tree
4）put sth in... 把某物放进...里 e.g.put the pen in the bag
5）put up 张贴，搭建，举起；put on穿上 e.g.贴春联put up Spring Festival couplets
②present n.礼物=gift→复数presents
adj.在场的，当前的 e.g.目前at the present time
v.赠送；展示 present sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人
E.g.她送给她的老师一朵花。 She presents a flower to her teacher.
③look v.看，瞧 look at sb/sth 看某人/某物 e.g.看黑板look at the blackboard
Linking v.看起来 look+adj. e.g.The dress looks very beautiful.
6.Then, Christmas Eve comes. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.
①Christmas Eve 圣诞夜，平安夜
②stocking n.长筒袜→复数stockings socks袜子，一般指短袜
③wait 1）v.等待，等候 V-s：waits V-ing：waiting
2）wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 e.g.wait for me/the bus
7.Finally, it is Christmas Day! We wake up early and open our presents.
①finally adv.最后 近义短语：at last=in the end
final adj.最后的；n.决赛 e.g.期末考试final exam
②wake up 醒来 wake sb up叫醒某人
③early adj.早的；提早的 e.g.清晨 an early morning
adv.早；提早 e.g.早点来 come early 反义词late
④open v.打开 e.g.翻开书open the book
adj.开着的；开放的 e.g.一扇开着的窗户an open window
8.We have a big lunch. We eat a turkey and Christmas pudding. We all have a good time!
①have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐=have a nice/delicious lunch
②turkey n.火鸡→可数 n.火鸡肉→不可数
③pudding n.布丁→不可数，表示布丁这种食物的总称
④all 代词：都（≥3） both表示两者都
【趣味时间】
9.First, fold a card. Next, draw a picture. Then, write your message. Finally, write your name.
①fold v.折叠 e.g.折纸fold the paper
②message n.消息；信息 e.g.发信息send a message
n.(书面或口头的)留言；祝词 e.g.圣诞祝词a Christmas message
10.—Happy New Year! Here’s a New Year card for you. —Thank you!
①Here be句型表示“这里有...” ，对应There be句型
②不同祝福语回复：共同节日可以回祝，生日等表示感谢。
Merry Christmas!→Merry Christmas(to you too)!/Same to you!
Happy Teachers’ Day!→Thank you very much!
【语音时间】
11.Don't jump up, little dog! You'll get juice on my jacket. Don't jump up, little cat! You'll get yourself wet.
①j发/d / /d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发/d /音时，嘴唇稍突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，让气流从舌齿间的缝隙中冲挤而出。
②get sth on sth 把...弄到...上面 e.g.把牛奶弄到我的衬衫上get milk on my shirt
③get +宾语+adj. 使...处于某种状态 e.g.把房间整理干净get the room tidy
oneself 1）反身代词：某人自己 我自己myself，你们自己yourselves 2）定义：指代主语本身的代词，常做宾语或同位语
3）把你自己弄湿get your self wet
【歌曲时间】
12.We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Good tidings to you, wherever you are.
①wish v.希望；祝愿 1）wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 e.g.wish you a Merry Christmas
2）wish sb to do希望做某事 e.g.wish to visit the park
②merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 e.g.have a merry time at the party
③tidings n.消息；音信→good tidings好消息，佳音
④wherever conj.无论在哪里 e.g.We will have fun wherever we are.
adv.究竟在哪里 e.g.Wherever did you find the pen
【卡通时间】
13.Then, they sing Christmas songs.
①sing v.唱歌 V-s：sings V-ing：singing
②song n.歌曲→复数songs folk song民歌
14.I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.
①have v.吃；喝 e.g.吃一个鸡蛋have an egg；喝一些果汁have some juice
v.有 e.g.有一张卡片have a card
v.患病；得病 e.g.发烧have a fever；咳嗽have a cough
v.进行；举行 e.g.野餐have a picnic
15.Mr Turkey looks sad. What's wrong with him
①look这边为感官类系动词，表示看起来，后加形容词。
其他感官类系动词：sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，feel摸起来；感觉
E.g.The flower looks beautiful./ The music sounds nice./ The cake smells sweet.
The fish tastes good./ The silk feels soft.
②What’s wrong with sb =What’s the matter with sb 某人怎么了？
1）用于询问某人(身体)有什么问题或者有什么不顺心的事？
2）with+n./人称代词宾格
E.g. —What’s wrong with her —She has a fever.
3）“怎么了？”同义短语：What’s wrong /What’s the matter/problem/trouble /What’s up
【检测时间】
16.I send them to all my family and friends.
①send v.发送；邮寄；传送 send sth to sb=send sb sth
②family 集合名词：家庭(单数)/家庭成员(复数)
E.g. 这是我的家庭。This is my family.
我的家人都在家。My family are all at home.
17.I sometimes write him a letter.
①复习频度副词：频率由高到低always→usually→often→sometimes
②write 1）v.写，书写 V-s：writes V-ing：writing
2）write to sb给某人写信
U8作文范文欣赏
At Christmas
I always have a lot of fun at Christmas.
Before Christmas Day, there are so many Christmas cards, Christmas trees and pretty things in the shop. First, I go shopping and buy some presents for my family and friends with my parents. I also go to see Father Christmas. Next, I make some cards for my friends. I also sing Christmas songs with my family. Then, I go to the Christmas party. At night, Christmas Eve comes, and I put a stocking on my bed and wait for presents. Finally, it is Christmas Day! I open my presents. I have a big lunch with my family. I am very happy at Christmas!

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