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6A U8 Chinese New Year知识全解
一、词组
1.春节 Chinese New Year/Spring Festival
2.从他那得到一个生日礼物 get a birthday present from him
3.在香港 in Hong Kong 4.明年 next year
5.上周末 last weekend 6.在晚上 in the evening
7.吃晚饭 have dinner 8.我的祖父母 my grandparents
9.看舞狮 watch the lion dance 10.煮饺子 cook dumplings
11.在春节at Spring Festival 12.从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday
13.晚饭后after dinner 14.看焰火watch fireworks
15.谈论寒假计划talk about the plans for the winter holiday
16.在除夕on Chinese New Year's Eve 17.计划我们的假期 plan for our holiday
18.玩得很愉快have a good time 19.在厨房 in the kitchen
20.在第一天 on the first day 21.吃顿大餐 have a big dinner
22.富有的男士a rich man 23.周末计划plan for the weekends
24.为老师买一些鲜花 buy some flowers for the teacher=buy the teacher some flowers
25.她的网友们 her e-friends 26.点燃一些爆竹和焰火 light some firecrackers and fireworks
27.买一些新衣服和食物 buy some new clothes and food
28.对他们说“新年好” say “Happy New Year” to them
29.做些蛋糕和汤圆 make some cakes and tangyuan
30.在年初二 on the second day of Chinese New Year
31.在美国最重要的节日 the most important holiday in the US
32.给我们一些红包 give us some red packets=give some red packets to us
二、句子
1.下周就是中国新年了。我很兴奋。
It's going to be Chinese New Year next week. I'm very excited!
2.明天，我和我的家人要去买一些新衣服和食物。
Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.
3.然后，晚上我们要做一些蛋糕和汤圆。
Then, in the evening, we're going to make some cakes and tangyuan.
4.在除夕夜，我们要和我的祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和我的表兄一起吃晚饭。然后，我们要去买一些花。On Chinese New Year's Eve, we're going to have dinner with my grandparents, my aunt and uncle and my cousin. Then, we're going to buy some flowers.
5.在新年那天，我的父母要给我红包。然后我们将在下午观看狮子舞。
On Chinese New Year's Day, my parents are going to give me red packets. Then, we're going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon.
6.在新年的第二天，我们将在晚上看烟火。
On the second day of Chinese New Year, we're going to watch fireworks in the evening.
7.你打算在新年做什么？What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
8.这位厨师正在看食谱，想找些好吃的东西。
The cook is looking at a cookbook to look for something good.
9.圣诞节是英国最重要的节日。Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
10.春节是中国最重要的节日，我们也把它称作“春节”。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”.
11.感恩节是美国一个非常重要的节日。Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
12.博比和蒂娜在谈论春节当天的计划。
Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day.
13.我们明天要做什么呀？ What are we going to do tomorrow
14.早上我们要去看望爱丽丝阿姨，晚上去看烟花。
We’re going to see Aunt Alice in the morning and watch fireworks in the evening.
15.我的家人将要在明天买很多东西。 My family is going to buy a lot of things tomorrow.
16.晚餐后，我们将要点燃一些爆竹和烟花。
After dinner, we’re going to light some firecrackers and fireworks.
【语法时间】
1.What is/are+主语+going to do+时间 主语+am/is/are going to do...
★we’re=we are they’re=they are
例：What are you going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve I’m/We’re going to...
What is he going to eat at Chinese New Year He’s going to ...
一般将来时—be going to的用法
①用法：“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划做某事。
②句式结构：be going to的各种句式变化借助be动词完成。
(1)肯定句：主语+be动词+going to+动词原形(+其他).
(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not going to+动词原形(+其他).
例句：He isn't going to cook dinner. 他将不做晚饭。
(3)一般疑问句
问句：Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.
否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not.
例句：—Is he going to cook dinner 他将要做晚饭吗 —Yes, he is. 是的，他将要做。
(4)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)
例句：What is he going to do 他将要做什么
注意：be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
【故事时间】
2.Chinese New Year is coming. Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.
①现在进行时表将来：
“is coming”意为“即将来临”，时态是现在进行时，但表示将来意义。类似此用法的动词还有leave, go等。 例句：Mary is leaving tomorrow. 玛丽明天将离开。
②get v.收到，接到 V-ed: got V-ing: getting
get sth from sb 从某人处收到某物 e.g.She got a birthday card from Mike.
③Hong Kong 简写HK 联想：澳门Macao
3.It's going to be Chinese New Year next week. I'm very excited!
①next week：下周 一般将来时标志性时间状语 next month下个月，next year明年
②excited adj.感到激动的 修饰人
exciting adj.令人激动的 修饰物
E.g.He was excited because he watched the exciting news.
4.Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.
①tomorrow adv.在明天，在明日 用于一般将来时句子中
②buy 1）v.买 V-ing：buying V-ed：bought
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
E.g.I’m going to buy her some flowers.=I’m going to buy some flowers for her.
③clothes 复数名词，无单数形式，泛指身上穿的各类服装
cloth 不可数名词：布，布料 a piece of cloth一块布
可数名词：一块布，抹布→复数cloths
E.g. She uses a clean cloth to wipe the table. 她用一块干净的布来擦桌子。
④food 不可数名词 泛指 “食物，食品”
可数名词 特指 “某种食物，各类食物”
E.g. We need to eat healthy food every day. 我们每天都需要吃健康的食物。
5.Then, in the evening, we're going to make some cakes and tangyuan.
①tangyuan 音译词，无复数形式 联想：jiaozi饺子，zongzi粽子
②make 1）v.做 V-ed：made make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人做某物
E.g. My mother makes a cake for me.=My mother makes me a cake.我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。
2）v.使，让 make+宾语+adj/do
E.g.The story makes me laugh. 这个故事使我笑。
The bad news makes him sad. 这个坏消息使他伤心。
使役动词：表示“使，令，让”等意义的动词，有make, let, have
let sb do=have sb do 让某人做某事
6.On Chinese New Year's Day, my parents are going to give me red packets.
①Chinese New Year's Day 大年初一；New Year's Day 元旦
②parent 父或母；parents父母
③packet n.小包，小袋 a packet of sweets 一包糖果
pocket n.口袋 put the red packet in his pocket 把红包放进他的口袋
7.On the second day of Chinese New Year, we're going to watch fireworks in the evening.
①on+具体某一天 in+季月年/固搭 at+时间点/节日
at Spring Festival在春节期间 at Christmas在圣诞节期间
②序数词：first/second/third/fourth/fifth/sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth/tenth 第一/第二/.../第十
缩写：1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/6th/7th/8th/9th/10th
③fireworks n.烟花表演 or发/ :/ set off fireworks 放烟花
【语音时间】
8.The cook is looking at a cookbook to look for something good.
The cook is looking at a cookbook to cook us something good.
①oo发/u/ 发音要领：/u/是短元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，但比发/u:/音时略低些。双唇收圆并放松些，稍向前突出。
②oo发/u:/ foolish noodles food toothache afternoon
③to look for something good：动词不定式表目的，来寻找好吃的东西
④something good：不定代词+adj nothing interesting 没什么有趣的事
不定代词是指代不确定的人、事物或数量的代词
常见不定代词：someone/somebody某人，something某物，anyone/anybody任何人，
anything任何事物，no one/no body没有人，nothing没有东西
everyone/everybody每个人，everything一切事物
【文化时间】
9.Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”.
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
①百节年为首，四季春为先，春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。春节活动丰富多彩，有扫尘、守岁、拜年、舞狮、贴春联(put up Spring Festival couplets)等。春节与清明节(Qingming Festival)、端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)、中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)并称为中国四大传统节日。
②the most important holiday最重要的节日，the most important为形容词最高级，用于三者或以上比较，表示最...的
③英美共同主要节日：Christmas Day(圣诞节)，Easter(复活节)，Halloween(万圣节)。
【卡通时间】
10.I'm rich now.
Rich 1）adj.富有的，富裕的 a rich man
2）adj.丰盛的 a rich dinner
3）the rich富人，the poor穷人（定冠词the+adj.）表示一类人，作主语看成复数
E.g. The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
11.Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day.
①talk about sth 谈论某事 talk about the weather 谈论天气
talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk with/to your mother 和你妈妈谈谈
②plan n.计划 make a plan for... 为...制定计划
v.计划 1）V-ed：planned V-ing：planning
2）plan to do 计划做某事
【检查时间】p86
12.After dinner, we’re going to light some firecrackers and fireworks.
①light v.点燃 V-ed：lighted/lit V-ing：lighting light a candle 点燃蜡烛
adj.轻的 a light bag 一个轻的包
n.灯→可数名词 turn on the light 打开灯
n.光，光线→不可数名词 bright light 强光
②firecrackers n.爆竹 复合名词，构成n.+n.→fire(火)+cracker(发出爆裂声的东西)
电子邮件书写格式
U8作文范文欣赏
A Plan for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. I think I will have a good time this Chinese New Year.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, I’m going to have a big dinner with my family. We will eat a lot of delicious food. On Chinese New Year's Day, I’m going to visit my uncle and aunt. They're going to give me red packets. Sounds exciting! I’m also going to watch a lion dance. It is going to be fun. On the second day of Chinese New Year, my family are going to travel in Hainan.
I can't wait!

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