资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
You and Me
Section A 语法课
How do we make
new friends
BIG
Question

In this lesson, you will be able to：
1.be familiar with the usage of be-verbs;
2.ask for information about each other through general and wh- questions and summarize their usage;
3.summarize sentences of making friends.
Learning objectives:
复习人称代词
人称 代词
（单数）
第一人称 I
第二人称 you
第三人称 he
she
it
人称 代词
（复数）
第一人称 we
第二人称 you
第三人称 they
将下列名词或代词按照人称归类。
Tip：
第一人称只有I/we
第二人称只有you
提示：点击要选择的单词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
we
my dad
Peter
she
he
your mom
I
you
they
it
my English teacher
Ella and Meimei
this
Game time
Find out the abbreviations
=Who is
=I am
=He is
=it is
=are not
=I am
Read the sentences and circle the verbs.
3a
What kind of verbs are they
What do you know about be verbs
am
are
is
are
我用 am，
你用 are，
is 连着 他 她 它，
are连我们和他们
单数is，
复数are
What are the rules
Any more rules
Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.
am
is
are
you
Sally
a cat
I
Peter
my teachers
Meimei and Emma
3b
1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They are/is from the US.
2. I am/are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai's favorite color is/are green.
4. Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am/are both in a school band.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
口诀：
我(I)用 am,
你(you)用 are,
单数 is，复数 are。
twin /tw n/
n. 双胞胎之一
both /b θ/
pron. 两者(都)
band /b nd/
n. 乐队
三复
三复
我(I)
三单
三单
三单
三复
Let’s learn.
be动词句型转换
我来自中国。（肯定句）
_________________________
I’m from China.
肯定句句型：_______ + _______ + ________ .
主语
be动词
其他
Let’s learn.
be动词句型转换
2. I’m from China.（改为否定句）
___________________________
I’m not from China.
否定句句型：_______ + _______ + ________ + ________ .
主语
be动词
其他
not
变否定句
be动词后面加not。
Let’s learn.
be动词句型转换
3. I am from China.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________
Are you from China
一般疑问句句型：_______ + _______ + ________.
肯定回答：_____, _______ + ________。
否定回答：_____, _______ + ________ + __________。
主语
be动词
如何回答这个问句呢？
是的，我是。 Yes, I am.
不，我不是。No, I’m not.
其他
Yes
主语
be动词
No
主语
be动词
not
变一般疑问句
一提（把be动词提前）
二改（改大小写，第一人称改成第二人称）
三问号（句尾打问号）
Let’s learn.
be动词句型转换
4. I’m from China.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________
Where are you from
特殊疑问句句型： ___________ + _______ + _______ + ______
回答：根据具体情况作答。
特殊疑问词
be动词
主语
其他
变特殊疑问句
一定（确定特殊疑问词放句首）
二变（后面部分变疑问句语序）
三丢（丢掉划线部分）
Let’s learn.
常见的特殊疑问词/词组
1.“什么”，问东西 _______
2. “哪里”，问地点 _______
3. “什么时候”，问时间 _______
4. “谁的”，问某人的东西 _______
5. “谁”，问人 _______
6. “哪一个”，问选择 _______
7.“为什么”，问原因 _______
8. “怎么样”，问方式 _______
9. “多大”，问年龄 _______
10. “多少”，问数量 _________
what
where
when
whose
who
which
why
how
how old
how many
Let’s try.
将下列句子变否定句
1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8.
__________________________________
2. They’re from the UK.
__________________________________
3. I’m 13 years old.
__________________________________
变否定句
be动词后面加not。
She isn’t in Class 2, Grade 8.
They’re not from the UK.
I’m not 13 years old.
Let’s try.
将下列句子改成一般疑问句
1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8.
__________________________________
2. They’re from the UK.
__________________________________
3. I’m 13 years old.
__________________________________
Is she in Class 2, Grade 8
Are they from the UK
Are you 13 years old
变一般疑问句
一提（把be动词提前）
二改（改大小写，第一人称改成第二人称）
三问号（句尾打问号）
Let’s try.
对划线部分提问
1. She is in Class 2, Grade 8.
__________________________________
2. They’re from the UK.
__________________________________
3. I’m 13 years old.
__________________________________
What class is she in
Where are they from
How old is she
变特殊疑问句
一定（确定特殊疑问词放句首）
二变（后面部分变疑问句语序）
三丢（丢掉划线部分）
Find out the rules
Can they be abbreviated
一般疑问句的肯定回答不能缩写。
be 动词用法口诀
我用am, 你用are,
is 连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)
单数is, 复数are.
要变否定很简单，not放在be后面。
缩写也要看情况，牢记肯回不能缩。
若要变为疑问句，be应移到句子前。
还有一点要注意，第一人称“我”要变。
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
3c
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
Tip: 一找主语, 二用口诀。
How many parts are there
What are they about
introducing myself
introducing others
name
age
hometown
favorite
likes
relation
name
age
hometown
place to live
likes
favorite
relation
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
3d
personal pronouns
（subjective）
possessive pronouns
（adjectival）
before verbs
before nouns
Let’s fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
_____ (I) name is Harry Potter. _____ (I) have two good friends. One is Hermione. ______ (she) likes red and _______ (she) favorite subject is math. _______ (she) is very hard-working. Another is Ron. ______ (he) likes orange and ______ (he) favorite subject is chemistry. ______ (we) always help each other. ______ (we) friendship will never change.
My
I
She
her
She
He
his
We
Our
人称代词
物主代词
Let’s learn.
主格 宾格
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
I 我
me 我
人称代词 (personal pronouns)
we 我们
us 我们
you 你
you 你
you 你们
you 你们
he, she, it 他/她/它
him, her, it 他/她/它
they 他们
them 他们
人称代词
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。
主格：动作的________。放在be/情态动词/实义动词前；
宾格：动作的_________。放到动词和介词后面。
发起者
承受者
Let’s practice: Write the objective cases of the pronouns.
me
I
us
we
you
you
him
he
her
she
them
they
Let’s practice: Fill in the blanks with correct forms.
_______ (us) can go to school together.
Let ________ (we) go together.
_______ (they) always go swimming in summer.
Please show _______ (they) around the school.
Give the book to ________ (he).
_______ (you) are good at English.
Would you like to invite _______ (she).
We
us
They
them
him
You
her
Let’s fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
形容词性物主代词
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
my 我的
形容词性物主代词(possessive adjectives)
our 我们的
your 你的
your 你们的
his, her, its 他的/她的/它的
their 他们的
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语。
（1)相当于形容词，后面必须跟________；
（2）如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能用______和_________,如：a, / an, the, this / that, these / those。
名词
冠词
指示代词
Let’s watch a video.
Pay attention to the use of possessive adjectives.
Let’s play a game.
she
I
you
he
it
we
they
选择一个贝壳，写出其对应的形容词性物主代词。
Let’s practice: Fill in the blanks with correct forms.
These are _______ erasers. (he)
He is _______ friend. (I)
_______ school is beautiful. (we)
This is _________ book. (she)
_______ name is Dodo. (it)
I have a good friend. _________ name is Lily. (she)
That is ________ cat. (you)
his
my
Our
her
Its
Her
your
3d Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
Hello! I am Liu Yu. I am 13 years old. I am from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal is a panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends.
我们先来学习一下别人是怎么介绍自己和朋友的。
name
country / city
age
favorite animal / food
Exercise
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
________ (I) name is Jerry.
________ (he) is my friend.(朋友)
They ________ (be) friends.
________ (she) is Gina.
This is ________ (we) classroom.
This is ________ (my) book, not ________ (she) book.
My
He
are
She
our
my
her
Exercise
①在同一个班级 (短语) _______ ②班主任 (短语) _______
③双胞胎(名词) _____ ④两者都(形容词) _______
⑤火锅(短语) ________ ⑥澳大利亚 (名词) __________
⑦ 她非常喜欢中国食物。 ___________________________
⑧这是我的新朋友。 _______________________
⑨谁是你的班主任？___________________
⑩ 我们都在学校的乐队。 ______________________
class teacher
in the same class
二、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
twins
both
hot pot
Who is your class teacher
This is my new friend.
She likes Chinese food a lot.
We are both in the school band.
Australia
Exercise
三、翻译句子。
他的名字叫Yaming。
她的尺子是蓝色的。
她是Ella。
她的新朋友叫Helen。
His name’s Yaming. / He is Yaming.
Her name is Ella./ She is Ella.
Her ruler is blue.
Her new friend’s name is Helen./ Her new friend is Helen.

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