资源简介

The beauty of the world comes from the diversity of people,which is mainly reflected in the differences in language,nationality,race,religion,cultural tradition and other aspects,thus leading to the diversity of human society.Different history and national conditions,as well as different ethnic groups and customs,have given birth to different civilisations and made up a colourful world.
Part 1　Listening and Speaking—
Discovering Useful Structures
阅读单词
1.gumbo　　　　　n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
4.cheese n.干酪;奶酪
5.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的
6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
7.district n.地区;区域
8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画
9.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
10.china n.瓷;瓷器
11.jazz n.爵士乐
12.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
13.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
14.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
15.Atlantic adj.大西洋的
16.jeans n.牛仔裤
17.boot n.靴子
18.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈
核心单词
1.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心
2.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3.afterwards adv.以后;后来
4.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
5.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
6.series n.一系列;连续;接连
7.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
8.fold vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
9.super adv.特别;格外
adj.顶好的;超级的
运用词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→misfortune n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳→admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
4.definitely adv.肯定;确实→definite adj.清楚的;肯定的→definition n.定义;解释→indefinite adj.模糊不清的;不明确的
5.occur vi.发生;出现→occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情
6.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史;发展史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
7.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earnings n.[pl.]收益;收入;工资
8.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→ immigrate vi.(从外地)移居,移民→immigration n.移民(入境);移民人数
9.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选;选拔→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
10.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.较小的;次要的
11.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n.财政;金融;资金→ financially adv.财政上;金融上
12.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人
13.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
重点词块
1.on top of...　　　　在……的顶部/上方
2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
5.earn a living 谋生
6.join...to... 把……和……连接起来
7.bring about 导致;引起
8. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
9. apart from 除了……外(还);此外
10. be home to ……的发源地;是……的家园
重点句型
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
3.同年,圣弗朗西斯科附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。
In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush.
4.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
1.主题语境: 人与社会——了解一个具有多元文化特点的城市
2.语篇类型:旅行日记
3.课文内容分析:在日记中,中国学生Li Lan记录了自己的加利福尼亚州之行,并主要介绍了在圣弗朗西斯科一天的行程和所见所闻——从最初对圣弗朗西斯科的城市建筑产生兴趣到逐渐体会到多元文化对这个城市方方面面的影响。阅读本文,有利于加深学生对文化异同的理解和尊重,形成开放、包容的性格,并鼓励他们积极促进多元文化的和谐发展。
答案:1.centre　2.Mexican-Chinese　3.mix　4.museum　5.Chinatown　6.served　7.jazz
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.What can we infer from the passage about the author
A.She likes the mix of cultures in San Francisco.
B.She doesn’t like the food in the Mission District.
C.She is a native to San Francisco.
D.She doesn’t know much about California.
(　　)2.Why did many people come to San Francisco in 1848
A.Because there was an art movement.
B.Because gold was discovered near the city.
C.Because they wanted to build a new home there.
D.Because the city was beautiful.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about Chinatown
A.It is a poor area of the city.
B.It is a centre for art,music,and food.
C.Many immigrants worked on farms there.
D.People can eat different kinds of food there.
(　　)4.Where did the author stay in San Francisco
A.In a hotel in the Richmond District. B.In a hotel near downtown.
C.In a poor area of the city. D.In a museum in Chinatown.
(　　)5.What is the purpose of the text
A.To share an interesting experience.
B.To introduce San Francisco with diverse cultures.
C.To show the hardships of the immigrants.
D.To attract readers to visit San Francisco.
答案:1.A　2.B 　3.D　4.B　5.B
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
★admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
12岁以下的孩子由一个成人陪同可以免门票入场。
The waiter admitted me into the hotel.
服务员让我进入宾馆。
He admitted his mistake and corrected it before it was too late.
他承认了自己的错误并且及时改正了。
[备用例句]
You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
演出开始后不许进入剧场。
·admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是…… admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认…… admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入…… be admitted to/into...被接纳进入……;被录取到…… be admitted as...被承认为……;被接纳为…… ·gain admission to...获准进入……
(1)句子语法填空
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted 　　　　 competitors.
②He was sad that he failed to gain 　　　　(admit) to the university of his choice.
③On Sunday I got word that Tom 　　　　(admit) to hospital for a serious disease.
(2)完成句子
④得知你被理想的大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作·祝贺信)
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your ideal university,I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you.
⑤她走向汤姆,向他道歉,并承认不小心把蛋糕掉在了地板上,给他造成了巨大的麻烦。(读后续写·语言描写)
She approached Tom,apologised to him and 　　　　　　　　　　　 the cake on the floor by mistake,causing great trouble to him.
答案:(1)①as　②admission　③was admitted
(2)④you are admitted to/into　⑤admitted dropping/having dropped或admitted that she had dropped
2.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
★occur vi.发生;出现
occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情
A good idea occurred to me all at once.
突然间我想到一个好主意。
It occurred to me that it had been too long since I heard from Jack.
我突然想到我已经很久没有收到杰克的消息了。
sth occurs to sb (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想到做某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到…… (It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that不能省略)
①occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。
②occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型如下所示。
It strikes/struck sb+that从句;
It hits/hit sb+that从句;
sth strike(s) sb;
sth come(s) to sb;
sb hit(s) on/upon sth
(1)句子语法填空
①A perfect idea occurred 　　　　 us that we could give a hand-made gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers’ Day.
②It occurred to him 　　　　(phone) the police for help.
③What he describes is more a made-up story than a real 　　　　(occur).
(2)完成句子
④那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨来袭,狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。(读后续写·天气描写)
That night 　 ,
with the wild wind howling and the rain pouring down.
⑤我突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要的讲座。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文写作·道歉信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had an important lecture to attend the next morning.I was so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
答案:(1)①to　②to phone　③occurrence
(2)④a terrible storm occurred　⑤It occurred to me that
3.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,...
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,……
★seek vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于成长非常重要。
Last week,a group of international students visited our school to seek after our tea drinking culture.
上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。
We are always seeking to improve working conditions.
我们一直在设法改善工作条件。
seek for/after 寻找;追求 seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事 seek sth from sb 向某人征求/寻求某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
(1)句子语法填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek 　　　　 a better way to win his customers back,perhaps with a discount.
②Scientists have been seeking 　　　　 (solve) the mystery of people’s “sixth sense”.
(2)完成句子
③我们朝喊大叫,并敲打玻璃瓶,试图把熊吓跑。(读后续写·动作描写)
We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④了解到您是这方面的专家,我写信向您寻求关于如何与朋友友好相处的建议。(应用文写作·求助信)
Knowing that you are an expert in the field,I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 on how to get along well with friends.
答案:(1)①for　②to solve　(2)③seeking to frighten the bear away　④seek your advice/seek advice from you
★fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件
I had the good fortune to be chosen for studying abroad.
我有幸被选中出国留学。
Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
迈克决心在赚大钱之前决不回来,于是一句话也没说就离开了家。
My cousin was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
我表姐很幸运,大学一毕业就找到了工作。
make a/one’s fortune 发财 seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气 have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事
fortune作“机会;运气”讲时,为不可数名词;作“时运;命运”讲时,为可数名词。
(1)句子语法填空
①It was 　　　　(fortunate) that he couldn’t speak English.Bad luck!
②I have been 　　　　(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
③　　　　(fortunate),just as she was about to give up,a kind stranger offered her a helping hand.
(2)完成句子
④能有机会参加这个项目,我感到非常幸运。(应用文写作·感谢信)
I 　 the
opportunity to participate in this programme.
答案:(1)①unfortunate　②fortunate
③Fortunately　(2)④feel extremely fortunate to have had
He decided to try his fortune downtown to see if he could make a fortune. Fortunately,he was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
他决定到市中心碰碰运气,看看能否发财。幸运的是,他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并成功创办了自己的企业。
4.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生,有些人在中国城开商店、开餐馆。
◆earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earnings n.[pl.]收益;收入;工资
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
尼尔森的叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊敬激励尼尔森走上了演艺之路。
Your efforts will earn you a good reputation.
你的努力将会为你赢得赞誉。
He turned to writing to earn a living.
他开始以写作谋生。
earn a/one’s living相当于make a/one’s living谋生 earn money相当于make money挣钱 earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊重(敬) earn sb sth使某人赚得/获得某物 earn sth by (doing) sth通过(做)某事获得某物
(1)句子语法填空
①He earns 　　　　 living by writing novels.
②My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot 　　　　 selling fish.
(2)完成句子
③她帮助他人克服困难的勇气和愿望为她赢得了全世界人民的尊重和爱戴。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
Her courage and desire to help others overcome their problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 of people all over the world.
④于是他儿子说:“亲爱的爸爸,您的处境太困难了,我也是您的负担。这样倒不如让我出去闯一闯,挣口饭吃。”(读后续写·语言描写)
So his son said,“Dear Dad,you have fallen on very hard times and I’m a burden to you; it will be better if I go away and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”
答案:(1)①a　②by　(2)③earned her the respect and love　④try to earn a/my living
His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company three years ago,and now he not only earns his living by working here but also has earned/earns a reputation in the field of his work.Besides,his earnings are rising year by year.
三年前,他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司赢得了一个很好的机会,现在他不仅在这里谋生而且也在他工作的领域赢得了声誉。此外,他的收入还在逐年增长。
5.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
◆select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
selection n.选择;挑选;选拔
selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
Mr Zhou was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
周老师被评选为年度优秀教师。
The manager of the company selected Jack to make a speech at the meeting.
公司的经理选杰克在会上发言。
select ...as/to be...评选/挑选……作为…… select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select ...for...为……挑选…… select ...from...从……中挑选……
　　select强调精心“挑选”;elect指“选举;推选”;pick常强调挑剔和苛刻地“挑选”;choose 指一般意义的“选择”。
(1)句子语法填空
①She behaved so well that she was selected 　　　　(represent) the company at the conference.
②He made a careful 　　　　(select) before making a purchase.
③You can select your favourite dish 　　　　 the menu.
(2)完成句子
④事实上,他是如此负责任和热心,所以我们选他当班长。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
In fact,he was so responsible and warm-hearted that 　 .
⑤走了很长一段路,我们到达了山顶,选了一个好地方扎营。(读后续写·动作描写)
After a long walk,we arrived at the top of the mountain and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①to represent　②selection　③from　
(2)④we selected him as/to be our monitor
⑤selected a good place for our camp
6.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
★bring about 导致;引起
Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health.
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
The kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.
陌生人的善举使我恢复了对人性的信心。
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.
压力会激发出人最坏的一面。
bring up 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐 bring in 引进;获利;赚得 bring out 使表现出;显现;出版;阐明 bring back 把……带回;使想起;使恢复 bring down 减少;降低;使倒下
　　除bring about外,常见的表示“导致;引起”的词语还有cause、result in、lead to、contribute to等。
用带有bring的短语完成下列句子
①The supermarket 　　　　　　　　 the prices of daily goods to promote its sales volume.
②The Internet is a technological wonder,　　　　　　　　 far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.
③The photos 　　　　　　　　 lots of good memories.
④　　　　　　　　 by his uncle,he has made up his mind to do something in return for him.
答案:①brought down　②bringing about
③bring back　④Brought up
7.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
在1906年的旧金山(圣弗朗西斯科)大地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
★claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求(拥有);索取
It was claimed that a series of strange things happened here.
据说这里发生了一连串奇怪的事。
She always claims to know the best.
她总是声称自己最了解情况。
Experts claim to have found the world’s oldest fossils.
专家声称找到了世界上最古老的化石。
·It is claimed that...据说…… claim that/to do... 声称…… claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim oneself to be 某人自称是…… claim sth back 索回;要回 ·make/have a claim 索赔
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中claim的汉语释义
①I don’t claim to be an expert.　　　　　　　
②The car crash claimed three lives.　　　　　　　
③She has denied the magazine’s claim that she is leaving the team.　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
④雷突然改变了主意,声称他在昨天的比赛中没有做错任何事,这让我们大吃一惊。(读后续写·语言描写)
Ray suddenly changed his mind,　　　　　　　　　　　　 anything wrong in yesterday’s competition,which surprised us.
答案:(1)①宣称　②夺取(生命)　③断言
(2)④claiming that he had not done
8.After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
★escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
escaped adj.逃跑了的
(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape.
它是一只蜂鸟,正在拼命地试图逃脱。
Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
死里逃生的人并不多。
Fortunately,he escaped being killed in the car accident.
很幸运,他没在车祸中丧命。
·escape from/out of ...从……逃脱;逃离 escape into ...逃进…… escape doing/being done sth 逃避(被)做某事 escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 ·a narrow escape 九死一生
　　escape作“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”讲时,用sth escape(s) sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape(s) sth结构。
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中escape的汉语释义
①No detail was too small to escape her attention.　　　　　　　
②They were glad to escape the cold winter for another year.　　　　　　　
③For her,travelling was an escape from her everyday life.　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
④泪水从他的眼睛里流出,顺着脸颊流下。(读后续写·细节描写)
Tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and rolled down his cheeks.
答案:(1)①逃脱　②避开　③解脱;消遣
(2)④escaped from his eyes
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
◆it作形式主语
本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to be back in the city again。常用于这个结构的形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
对年轻人来说,掌握两门外语是必要的。
[备用例句]
①It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
真遗憾,你错过了那场激动人心的足球赛。
②It is said that eating more eggs may strengthen one’s immunity.
据说多吃鸡蛋能增强人的免疫力。
(1)句子语法填空
①It is no good 　　　　 (spend) too much time on computer games.
②　　　　 is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It is up to you 　　　　 (decide) on your future career.
(2)翻译句子
④天黑之前赶到那里很困难。

⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。

答案:(1)①spending　②It　③to decide　(2)④It is difficult to get there before dark.　⑤It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
2.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
◆There be+n.+非谓语动词
There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
会议上有很多问题要讨论。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.
谢天谢地,还有很长的队伍在等着上车。
There is more than one achievement made,which makes the whole team excited.
取得了不止一项成就,这让整个团队都很兴奋。
·There be+n.+doing 表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行 There be+n.+done 表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生 There be+n.+to do/to be done 表示动作尚未发生 ·There be句型还常常以下列形式出现: There seems/appears/happens/used to be... There stands/lies/exists/remains/follows/lives/comes/goes... There be no use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility (in) doing...
　　动词不定式与被修饰词为被动关系,如不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应加介词。
(1)句子语法填空
①There is a lot of housework 　　　　 (do) in the afternoon so I can’t accompany you to the cinema.
②There are many people 　　　　 (apply) for the job advertised in the newspaper.
③There is a great breakthrough 　　　　(make),which has relieved all the members of the team.
(2)完成句子
④公园里有很多老年人在练太极拳。
There were lots of elderly people 　　　　　　　　　　 in the park.
⑤有一大群人要来给他送行。
There is a large crowd 　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①to do　②applying　③made
(2)④practising tai chi　⑤to see him off
①There are so many beautiful old buildings—②many sitting on top of big hills,③offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
分析:句①是主干部分,②是独立主格结构,补充说明so many beautiful old buildings的情况;③是现在分词作伴随状语。
情境写作
①博物馆里有很多展品,很多是独特且具有教育意义的,吸引了很多游客前来参观。
②他正在课堂上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板,认真地记下老师讲的内容。
答案:①There are so many exhibits in the museum—many unique and educational,attracting a great many visitors to visit.
②He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard,writing down carefully what the teacher had said.
地理位置描写
一、课文词汇
1.on top of...在……顶部/上方
2.near 在……附近;靠近
3.here 在这里
4.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
5.all over the world 全世界
二、补充词汇
6.lie in/to/on 位于
7.be located/situated in/at/on...坐落于……
8.be surrounded by...被……围绕/环绕
9.take a walk along...沿着……散步
10.in the centre of...在……的中央
11.on/at the corner...在……拐角处
12.on the right/left在右边/左边
13.opposite to相反
14.across the river河对岸
15.stand at the foot of/ on the top of...坐落于……脚下/顶部
一、课本原句
1.My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.
我住的旅馆靠近市中心,位于教会区,这是圣弗朗西斯科最古老的街区之一。
2.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
3.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,圣弗朗西斯科迅速成为一座大都市。
二、其他表达
4.He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.
他走到位于公园大道和第六街拐角处的公共汽车站。
5.It’s located in a quiet building and it’s close to bus lines.
它位于一栋安静的建筑里,离公交线路很近。
6.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引了。
7.West of the city stands a tall building.
城西耸立着一座高楼。
8.Surrounded by mountains on three sides,the small village faces a clear river on the east.
这个小村庄三面环山,东临一条清澈的河流。
1.我住在一个群山环绕的小镇上。镇中心有一个美丽的公园。在公园附近,有一条河。河对岸有一个农场。这里的风景很美,我真的很喜欢这个地方。
2.我强烈建议你去参观北京的长城和故宫博物院,在那里你一定会对中国古代人民的伟大杰作感到吃惊。此外,你可以沿着南锣鼓巷散步,感受四合院等老建筑的建筑风格。
答案:1.I live in a small town surrounded by mountains.There is a beautiful park in the centre of the town.Near the park,there is a river.Across the river,there is a farm.The scenery here is very beautiful,and I really like this place.
2.I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people.Besides,you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan.
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
　　After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt 1.　　　　 (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco,the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
I lived in a hotel near downtown,in the Mission District.The district is now a centre for art,music,and food.I walked around 2.　　　　 (look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards,I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.There was a real mix of cultures in this city.
In the afternoon,I headed 3.　　　　 a local museum where I watched the
4.　　　　 (history) changes in California.I learnt that America didn’t get California from Mexico 5.　　　　 1848,when gold was discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 6.　　　　 (seek) their fortune.Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America 7.　　　　 (build) by immigrants from different 8.　　　　 (country) and cultures.
In the evening,I went to Chinatown,9.　　　　 there were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I 10.　　　　 (select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
答案:1.itself　2.looking　3.to　4.historical
5.until　6.to seek　7.was built　8.countries
9.where　10.selected
语法专项指导
省略
1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but (this district) is now a centre for art,music,and food.
2.(It is) A real mix of cultures here!
3.What great food (it is)!
4.( I ) Can’t wait!
观察上面的例句,你发现了什么规律
　　为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种。
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语和谓语。
—Hello!Is Jack in
——你好!杰克在吗
—(This is) Jack speaking.
——我就是。
2.there be句型中的省略。
(Is there) Anything wrong
发生了什么事
3.感叹句根据上下文的省略。
What a (good) boy (he is)!
多好的男孩呀!
4.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略。I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher’s (shop) to buy meat.
我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。
5.介词的省略。
常见的有spend time (in)doing sth、have a hard time (in) doing sth、waste time (in) doing sth、stop/prevent...(from) doing sth、take turns (at) doing sth等。
He seldom spends his spare time (in) studying.
他很少利用空余时间学习。
写出下列句子中的省略部分
①Do be careful!(　　　　)
②—What is your favourite subject
—English.(　　　　)
③—Do you know Tom
—No,I don’t know.(　　　　)
④Have a drink (　　　　)
⑤What an unforgettable experience!(　　　　)
答案:①You　②It is　③him　④Will you
⑤it was
二、并列句中的省略
1.省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up the book from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother.
汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了哥哥。
2.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面分句的主语和谓语。
His performance made us amused,but(his performance made) himself tired.
他的表演让我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。
3.若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面分句的助动词或情态动词。
Tom must have been playing football at that time,and his sister (must have been) playing the piano.
汤姆那时一定在踢足球,而且他的妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
用省略句完成句子
①有些学生喜欢打篮球,有些则不喜欢。
Some students like playing basketball,while some 　　　　.
②我在学校当老师,我的弟弟在银行工作。
I work in a school as a teacher and my brother 　　　　　　　　.
答案:①don’t　②in a bank
三、动词不定式中的省略
　　动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况:一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略。
1.动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。
(1)答语中的有些动词(短语)后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的动词(短语)常见的有want、wish、expect、hope、would like/love、like、love、try、forget、prefer、mean、be going to、be about to、be supposed to等。
—Will you go with me
——你要和我一起去吗
—Yes,I’d like to (go with you).
——是的,我想。
　　如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。
—Are you a doctor
——你是医生吗
—No,but I want to be (a doctor).
——不,但我希望是。
—He hasn’t finished his homework.
——他还没有完成家庭作业。
—He ought to have (finished his homework).
——他本应该完成的。
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式。
You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to (finish the job on time).
你最好按时完成工作,如果他是这么要求你的。
(3)不定式在形容词able、anxious、eager、glad、happy、ready、willing等之后作状语时,省略动词部分。
You can’t force him to live in another city if he’s not ready to (live in another city).
如果他还没有准备去另一个城市生活,你就不能强迫他。
(4)不定式跟在be able to、be going to、have to、ought to、used to等后,一起作复合谓语时,省略动词部分。
He doesn’t like fish but he used to (like fish).
他不喜欢吃鱼,但是以前他喜欢。
2.动词不定式符号to的省略。
(1)感官动词feel、see、notice、watch、find、hear、listen to、observe等和使役动词have、make、let等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to (help后的to可带可不带)。
I saw a boy fall down from the tree.
我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。
　　这些结构在被动语态中,动词不定式符号to保留(let除外)。
We often hear him sing the song at home.
→He is often heard to sing the song at home.
我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。
(2)当不定式作表语时,如果主语部分出现动词do的任何形式,则不定式中的to常可省略。
What he wants to do is go home.
他想做的就是回家。
(3)介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。
He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.
他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。
(4)两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词and、but、than、or等连接时,从第二个动词不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to。
His job is to take care of the elderly and wash their clothes.
他的工作是照顾老年人并清洗他们的衣物。
　　如果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to都不能省略。
To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t matter.
赞成或反对这项计划都不重要。
句子语法填空
①She was made 　　　　 (finish) the task by herself.
②He was often seen 　　　　 (go) to the supermarket to do some shopping.
③We could do nothing but 　　　　 (work) hard to realise our dreams.
答案:①to finish　②to go　③work
四、复合句中的省略
1.状语从句的省略。
(1)在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、once、as long as、even if/though、though、although、as if/though等引导的时间、条件、让步、比较、方式等状语从句中,若谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句主语是it)时,则从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
He will not attend the party unless (he is) invited.
除非被邀请,否则他不会参加这个宴会。
If (it is) convenient,call me and have a chat with me.
如果方便,就给我打电话,和我聊一下。
(2)虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。
Were I you (相当于If I were you),I would accept the chance to work in that company.
如果我是你,我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。
2.宾语从句的省略。
(1)由特殊疑问词which、when、where及why引导的宾语从句,若从句中所表达的内容与主句内容重复,可将其省略,仅保留疑问词。
He was late for work again,and no one knew why(he was late for work again).
他又一次上班迟到了,没有人知道为什么。
(2)that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时,可省略引导词that;若两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,只能省略第一个引导词that。
Joe said (that)he would come and that he would arrive at 5:00 p.m.
乔说过他要来,他下午5点会到。
(3)在与suggest、request、order、advise等词有关的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.
我建议我们今晚开个会。
(4)在用“I’m afraid...”“I think...”“I believe...”“I hope...”“I guess...”等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。
—We will have to work extra hours to finish the work.
——我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。
—I’m afraid so (相当于we will have to work extra hours to finish the work).
——恐怕是这样。
3.定语从句的省略。
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that可省略。
He handed the book(that/which)he bought yesterday to me.
他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。
(2)way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
We don’t like the way (in which/that) he treats his mother.
我们不喜欢他对待妈妈的方式。
(3)在由“the same...as...”与such as引导的某些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相同的部分。
The price is the same as (the price was) yesterday.
今天的价格与昨天的相同。
(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。
The ticket (that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.
他妹妹预订的那张票已经寄给他。
翻译句子
①有可能的话,周末我会去看望您。

②如果我是你,我会带一束花或者一瓶酒去参加他的生日聚会。

③老师建议我们大声地朗读英语。

答案:①I’ll pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible.
②Were I you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend his birthday party.
③Our teacher suggests that we read English aloud.
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat 　　　　 necessary.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its beady eyes locked on mine as if 　　　　(try) to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while 　　　　(learn) about the area’s natural and human history.
4.(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when 　　　　 (move) objects in space...
答案及剖析:
1.if　考查状语从句的省略。“Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”意思是“如果有必要,带上应对多变天气的衣物和一件雨衣”,if necessary是一个常用的省略短语,表示“如果有必要”。故填if。
2.trying　考查状语从句的省略。as if引导方式状语从句,句子主语its beady eyes与动词try构成主谓关系,应用“连词+doing”结构。故填trying。
3.learning　考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语you和be动词are。故填learning。
4.moving　考查状语从句的省略。主语Goffin’s cockatoos与动词move构成主谓关系,应用“连词+doing”结构。故填moving。
Ⅰ.改写句子(使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘)
1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who has used it.
2.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
3.Mother can take a rest,Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.
4.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to go to college.
5.Whether she is sick or well,she is always cheerful.
6.If it is necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
7.Give me your name and address,please.
答案:1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who.
2.John worked hard but his brother did not.
3.Mother can take a rest,Mother should but Mother won’t after long hours of work.
4.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to.
5.Whether sick or well,she is always cheerful.
6.If necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
7.Your name and address,please.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.过马路时,你一定要当心。
　　　　　　　　 the street,you must be careful.
2.如果有必要,你可以步行去上学。
　　　　　　　　,you can go to school on foot.
3.正如所料想的那样,一切进展顺利。
　　　　　　　　,everything goes smoothly.
4.如果对这个活动感兴趣,你可以在周五之前报名。
　　　　　　　　 in the activity,you can sign up before Friday.
5.他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上进行讨论。
Their request that the pay 　　　　　　　　 will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
6.据说有人会来帮助我们解决这个问题,但我们并不知道是谁。
It is said that someone will come to help us solve the problem,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.活动中,导游热情地为我们详细讲解了每一幅作品,并向我们介绍了我们最欣赏的中国著名画家,如徐悲鸿、齐白石等。
In the activity,the guide enthusiastically explained each work in detail and introduced to us the famous Chinese painters 　　　　　　　　,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi and so on.
答案:1.While crossing　2.If necessary　
3.As expected　4.If interested　5.be raised　6.we don’t know who　7.we admire most
课时作业(五)　UNIT 3　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cultural 　　　　 (多样性) is one of the greatest strengths of our world.
2.She was 　　　　 (准许进入) to the university of her dream.
3.She 　　　　 (确实) has a unique perspective on cultural differences.
4.In our class,the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　 (少数).
5.The figures in the 　　　　 (图表) show that Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
6.Some people 　　　　 (宣称) that multiculturalism is the key to success.
7.There has been a 　　　　 (系列) of workshops on cultural activities.
8.　　　　 (财政的) support is essential for promoting cultural events.
9.She is a 　　　　 (顶好的) woman who can handle everything.
10.Some plants are 　　　　 (有毒的) and should not be touched.
答案:1.diversity　2.admitted　3.definitely　4.minority　5.diagram　6.claim　7.series
8.Financial　9.super　10.poisonous
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.In this course,we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and
　　　　(history) context.
2.　　　　(immigrant) have contributed to British culture in many ways.
3.The people who are against the plan are in the 　　　　(minor).
4.What is it that has brought 　　　　 global warming
5.I was grateful to him for his 　　　　(finance) support.
6.Apart from 　　　　(give) a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.
7.I heard you had 　　　　 narrow escape on the freeway just now.
8.My trip to the valley is 　　　　(definite) an unforgettable experience.
9.You’d better not claim 　　　　(know) what you don’t know.
10.The idea that he wanted to be a lawyer occurred 　　　　 him in a dream.
11.Tom is said to have gained 　　　　(admit) to the university of his choice.
12.I was 　　　　(fortune) enough to get on the last bus yesterday.
13.Teachers want students to express a 　　　　(diverse) of ideas on a certain topic.
14.Although he has sought 　　　　(find) a peaceful solution,he fails to do so.
15.He was selected 　　　　 a member of the school team to represent the school in the basketball game.
答案:1.historical　2.Immigrants　3.minority
4.about　5.financial　6.giving　7.a
8.definitely　9.to know　10.to　11.admission
12.fortunate　13.diversity　14.to find　15.as
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.文化多样性带来了许多有趣的变化。
The diversity of culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.除语言外,食物也是文化多样性的重要组成部分。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,food is also an important part of cultural diversity.
3.由于成绩优异,他被一所著名的大学录取了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a famous university because of his excellent grades.
4.他突然想到不同的文化有不同的价值观。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that different cultures have different values.
5.他声称游览过许多国家,了解了不同的文化。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many countries and learnt about different cultures.
6.他靠教外国人中文谋生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by teaching Chinese to foreigners.
7.一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建立起来了。
A modern city has been set up in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ten years ago.
答案:1.has brought about many interesting changes　2.Apart from language　3.He was admitted to/into　4.It occurs to him
5.claimed to have visited　6.He earned a/his living　7.what was a wasteland
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:1 February through 30 April
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.
Duration (时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:16 August through 31 August
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and
7:30 p.m.
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:10 October through 31 October
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m. and
8:30 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:6 December through 23 December
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m. and
9:00 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations are required.
(　　)1.Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
(　　)2.What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
(　　)3.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A.Travel brochure.
B.Encyclopedia.
C.Textbook.
D.Biography.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点的价格、时间和特色。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour标题下的“Enjoy fun history...a free taste of ice cream.”可知,Back to the Fifties Tour适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour标题下的“Advance reservations required.”可知,Holiday Lights Tour对游客的要求是需要提前预订。故选D。
3.A　推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题可知,本文主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点,由此可推断出,这篇文章最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but I don’t like you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass”.Or “People mountain,people sea”,which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is “good good study,day day up”,you will be considered as an “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”,a combination of the English words “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuses of English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something from Chinese culture would be lost.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within several years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a person in Beijing said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
(　　)4.Which of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “smilence” most probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Laughing at somebody.
B.Knowing little about speech.
C.Smiling without being noticed.
D.Saying nothing but to smile.
(　　)6.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A.It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B.It seems part of Chinese culture.
C.It can show the humour of Chinese.
D.It will attract more foreign tourists.
(　　)7.Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C.Because Chinglish has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D.Because Chinglish improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。如今,世界英语不单单受英式英语和美式英语的影响,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
答案及剖析:
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二至第四段内容可知,文中举的中式英语的例子都是用英语词汇按照汉语语法规则表达出来的,与C项描述相符。故选C。
5.D　猜测词义题。根据第四段中画线词后的内容可知,smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合,即表示“笑而不语”。故选D。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说的话“I think if the translations...be lost from Chinese culture.”可知,他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹是指在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语,尤其是那些标语。故选A。
C
You may study English for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one.Many language learners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary.Well,here’s a secret for you:A lot of British people can’t understand each other,either!
Across the UK,a number of regions have different dialects.There are many different accents (口音) in London,because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent.Language and accents also change across social classes and levels of education.Therefore,“Multicultural London English” was created at the end of the 20th century.
Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking.These include the influence of people from different countries and different age groups,too.
“Yoof culture” is an example.The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”.Young people are creating their own language,ideas and identity.By using words that their parents don’t understand,children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with.For example,instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”,yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”,or “Sorted!” Yoof would use “kind-a-thing” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”.In this way,they are starting to find freedom,independence and self-expression.
As learners of English,we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker,but perhaps we should worry less about this.Research by the British Council shows that about 94% of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.In fact,when we think about “international English”,there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.The UK no longer owns the English language.
(　　)8.What do we know about “Multicultural London English”
A.It was invented by the people in London in the 1900s.
B.It is now spoken by people around the world.
C.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.
D.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational levels.
(　　)9.Which of the following contributed to the rise of “Yoof culture”
A.A mix of many different cultures.
B.The way to simplify English spelling.
C.Young people’s desire to express themselves.
D.Young people’s longing for more attention.
(　　)10.What does “Sorted!” mean in “Yoof culture”
A.Got it! 　B.No way!
C.With pleasure! 　D.No worries!
(　　)11.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Mastering English is next to impossible.
B.The English language is always changing.
C.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.
D.It helps a non-native speaker to talk to a native speaker.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“多元文化伦敦英语”以及“青年文化”兴起的原因和年轻人用的一些特殊的表达方式。
答案及剖析:
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,在伦敦有很多不同的口音,因为一个人的口音不仅仅是由他在英国的出生地决定的。语言和口音也因社会阶层和教育水平的不同而不同。由此可知,“多元文化伦敦英语”是一种跨越教育水平的现代口音。故选D。
9.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Young people are creating...might not agree with.”以及最后一句可知,年轻人表达自己的欲望促进了“青年文化”的兴起。故选C。
10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For example,instead of saying...or ‘Sorted!’”可知,“Sorted!”在“青年文化”中意为“明白了!”。故选A。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及最后一段的最后两句可推知,作者想要传达的信息是如果你听不懂母语人士的话,不要担心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Diversity comes in many forms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.All of these contribute to an individual’s unique experience of the world.Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas.1.　　　 When tackling an issue,wouldn’t it be better to have more than one understanding and approach,rather than everyone contributing the same thought and conclusion
Becoming a world citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life,you will be regularly exposed to people,cultures,traditions,and practices that are unlike your own.Not only will you improve your social development,but also you will increase your understanding of the world.2.　　
Growing acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance.Through growing contact and communication with new people,individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.3.　　　 And that is OK,too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
Richer life experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you in every way 4.　　　 We need new ideas,views,and practices to stimulate and inspire us,to show us the way others eat,celebrate,and love!
We must not forget to spread the world about the importance of diversity and to face the world with love and celebration of our differences.5.　　
A.Where is the fun in that
B.Or,they may still be remarkably different.
C.Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D.This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E.Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives
F.Hearing about another’s experience can provide you a different idea.
G.Together,our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章说明了多样性体现在很多方面,这些因素使每个个体在世界上都是独一无二的,但同时人类的差异又造就了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体。
答案及剖析:
1.C　设空处前讲述把不同背景的人聚在一起会产生新的想法;设空处后讲述在解决问题时,有更多的理解和方法会更好。C项承上启下,且C项中的a problem与设空处后的an issue相呼应。故选C。
2.D　设空处讲述生活中经历多样性的好处,再结合本段的小标题 Becoming a world citizen 可知,D项承接上文,且D项中的a part of a global society与小标题中的a world citizen相呼应。故选D。
3.B　设空处前讲述通过与陌生人的接触和交流,我们可能会发现彼此之间有很多共同之处,再结合设空处后的“And that is OK,too!”以及下文中讲到越来越熟悉这些差异也可以促进包容可知,B项承上启下,选项中的different与下文中的these differences相呼应。故选B。
4.A　设空处前提出疑问——如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样会怎么样 A项使用疑问句对前一问句进行递进强调,且引出下文,说明我们需要多样性而不是千篇一律,符合语境。故选A。
5.G　设空处前讲述我们要向世界传播多样性的重要性,且应该带着对差异性的热爱和赞扬来面对世界。G项承接上文内容,且G项中的our differences是对设空处前的our differences的原词复现。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Crosstalk,xiangsheng in Chinese,is a 1.　　　　(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms.It’s 2.　　　　(general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty.After the People’s Republic of China 3.　　　　(found) in 1949,this art became increasingly popular.Today,it is 4.　　　　 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 5.　　　　(skill) in crosstalk:talking,imitating,teasing and singing.Most of the time,6.　　　　 is performed by two actors —one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role.However,sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白),7.　　　　 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes,and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,8.　　　　(call) group performance.Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 9.　　　　 puns (双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing,and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show.These days,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 10.　　　　 (study) the art of crosstalk.Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展及其表现形式。
答案及剖析:
1.traditional　考查形容词。设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词词组Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。
2.generally　考查副词。“It’s generally believed that...”是固定句型,意为“人们通常认为……”。故填generally。
3.was founded　考查动词的时态和语态。主语the People’s Republic of China和found之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为单数,故填was founded。
4.an　考查冠词。part是可数名词,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.skills　考查名词。根据four可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
6.it　考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代crosstalk,故填it。
7.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词a monologue(独白),指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.called　考查非谓语动词。主语it和call之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填called。
9.in　考查介词。“be rich in...”是固定搭配,意为“富有……”。故填in。
10.studying　考查动词-ing形式。介词in后要用动词-ing形式。故填studying。Part 2　Listening and Talking—Video Time
阅读单词
1.accessory　　　　n.配饰;附件;配件
2.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
3.climate n.气候
4.tai chi 太极拳
5.herbal adj.药草的;香草的
核心单词
1.material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2.clothing n.衣服;服装
3.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
4.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect vt.采集;收集;收藏→collective adj.集体的;共同的
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→percent n.百分之……
3.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.温和地,和善地;轻微地→mildness n.温和;温暖
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→settler n.移居者;殖民者
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建造;修建;组成
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.适宜的;合适的→suitably adv.适宜地
7.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整齐地;简单而聪明地
重点词块
1.settle in　　　　　　　　　在……定居
2.turn into 转变成
3.take care to do sth 注意做某事
4.to name but a few 仅举几例
5.spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
6.a range of 一系列
7.varieties of 各种各样的
8.suit everyone’s taste 适合每个人的口味
9.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
10.be located in/on 位于;坐落于
11.be divided up into 被分成
12.tourist draw 旅游景点
重点句型
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built using materials donated from China.
4.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
1.主题语境:人与社会——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:旅游宣传简介
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了圣弗朗西斯科中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。阅读本文,有利于让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
答案:1.Climate　2.residents　3.language　4.attractions　5.Chinese herbal medicine　6.Chinese tea
7.suit　8.diverse
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
(　　)2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
(　　)3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
答案:1.A　2.D　3.A　4.C
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
[备用例句]
①I really must settle down to doing some serious work.
我真的必须定下心来做些正经事了。
②It will take you a few months to settle into life at college.
你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。
③Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
不幸的是,这些随后而来的探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事 settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下) settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物) ·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.　　　　　　　
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.　　　　　　　
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作·建议信)
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　 every day,I suggest that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写·动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 　　　　　　　　　　　,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
答案:(1)①定居　②解决　③使平静下来
(2)④you have many problems to settle;(should) settle down to considering　⑤settled down on the grass
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
[备用例句]
①The colour of the business suit suits the young lady well.
这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。
②This job is suitable for someone who is patient and willing to work hard.
这份工作适合有耐心、愿意努力工作的人。
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人 suit one’s needs满足某人的需要 suit...to...使……适合…… ·a suit of 一套…… ·be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation 　　　　 whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that 　　　　(suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable 　　　　 the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it 　　　　 well and 　　　　 my trousers,though the style doesn’t 　　　　 me.
答案:(1)①to　②suits　③for　(2)④fits;matches;suit
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain
her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
[备用例句]
①Hundreds of firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
②Hearing the news,I couldn’t contain my excitement.
听到这个消息,我无法抑制我激动的心情。
contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, 　 .(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, 　 .(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, 　 .(included)
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文写作·告知信)
Our school stadium is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。(读后续写·情感描写)
Their mum 　 ,
but the tears failed her.
答案:(1)①containing 36 boys and 24 girls　②including 36 boys and 24 girls　③36 boys and 24 girls included
(2)④large enough to contain 3,000 people
⑤tried to contain her excitement
1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方,后来变成了中华文化的中心。
◆what引导主语从句
句中“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”为what 引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语。
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
　　that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Determination and optimism are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。(读后续写·片段写作)
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　 our gloomy beloved pet dog.After 　　　　　　　　　　　　,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,our dog wasn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
答案:①What impresses me deeply　②what it takes　③what could cheer up; what seemed like a century; what it used to be
2.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
◆“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
句中“many of whom...”是“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school there are about 200 teachers,thirty percent of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。 ·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。 ·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
(1)句型转换
①There are thirty students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are thirty students in my class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(并列句)
→There are thirty students in my class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(应用文写作·短文投稿)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作·告知信)
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①and many of them come from the south; many of whom come from the south
②the most obvious one　(2)③the most attractive of which is the Great Wall　④each of which appeals to many students
天气描写
一、课文词汇
1.mild 温和的
二、补充词汇
2.become clearer 变得更加晴朗
3.clear up (天)放晴
4.a rainy season 多雨的季节
5.continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨
6.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
7.be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
8.a foggy morning 有雾的清晨
9.freezing cold 非常冷
10.burning hot 炎热
一、课本原句
1.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
二、其他表达
2.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
夜半,天空变得更加晴朗了,星星变得更加明亮了。
3.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
4.It is raining cats and dogs outside.
外面正下着倾盆大雨。
5.The storm is at its height.
暴风雨来势正猛。
6.There are dark clouds with lightning and thunder in the sky.
天空中乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。
7.A mist hung over the river.
一层薄雾笼罩着河流。
8.The sky is all bright.天空非常明亮。
9.It has four distinct seasons.它四季分明。
1.那是一个雾蒙蒙的清晨,能见度很低。我希望雾很快会散开,这样我就可以去跑步了。但那天晚些时候,暴风雨开始了。狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。我待在屋里看了一部电影。
2.雨季已经到来,随之而来的是温和的气温。但最近,天气却急转直下。气温急剧下降,现在非常寒冷。昨天开始下起了倾盆大雨,风像野兽一样咆哮,我不得不整天待在家里。
答案:1.It was a foggy morning,and the visibility was very low.I hoped the fog would clear up soon so I could go for a run.But later that day,a storm began.The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down.I stayed inside and watched a movie instead.
2.The rainy season has arrived,bringing with it mild temperatures.But recently,the weather has taken a turn for the worse.The temperature has dropped dramatically,and it’s now freezing cold.Yesterday,it started raining cats and dogs,and the wind was howling like a wild animal,and I had to stay indoors all day.
写作专项指导
Write an introduction to your city or town
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴,常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述圣弗朗西斯科中国城的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍圣弗朗西斯科中国城的起源,居民的构成,当地的主要语言,中国城的历史、重建,中国城的店铺类型及特色产品,中国城的特色饮食等;
(3)尾段重申中国城存在的价值。
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is ...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.


　　Wish you to have a good time!
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　　　位于;坐落于
2.　　　　　　　 占地面积……
3.　　　　　　　 有……年的历史
4.　　　　　　　 担任/充当
5.　　　　　　　 而且
6.　　　　　　　 旅游景点
7.　　　　　　　 大量的
答案:1.be located/situated in/on/at　2.cover an area of　3.with a history of...years　4.serve as　5.what’s more　6.tourist draw
7.a great many
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It 　　　　　　 an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many
in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 tourists from all over the world.
答案:1.is located in the south of China　2.covers an area of　3.historical and cultural city 　4.served as　5.tourist draws　6.a great many
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
答案:1.Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.
2.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
3.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


　　One possible version:
Dear Eric,
　　How is everything I’m more than pleased to know you are going to visit China during your next summer holiday.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.
　　It’s the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province,which is located in the south-central part of it.Xi’an is rich in history and culture,making it one of the oldest cities in the country.It is also a world-famous tourist city,which has many old constructions.Besides,diverse Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming to my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
n.承认;准许进入;入场费 admission
①承认做过某事 admit doing/having done sth
②承认某人/某物是…… admit sb/sth to be/as...
③(向某人)承认…… admit (to sb) that...
④允许……加入/进入…… admit...to/into...
⑤得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文写作·邀请信)
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
2.occur vi.发生;出现
n.发生;出现;发生的事情 occurrence
①(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事 sth occurs to sb
②某人突然想到做某事 It occurs to sb to do sth
③此外,我突然想起我应该告诉你,咀嚼食物时你需避免发出声音。(应用文写作·建议信)
Besides,it occurs to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
①寻找;追求 seek for/after
②试图/设法做某事 seek to do sth
③寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek one’s fortune
④我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,因此我别无选择只得向你寻求帮助。(应用文写作·求助信)
I meet with some difficulties in my English,so I have no choice but to seek help from you.
4.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
adj.幸运的 fortunate
adj.不幸的 unfortunate
adv.幸运地 fortunately
adv.不幸地 unfortunately
n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件 misfortune
①发财 make a/one’s fortune
②有幸做某事 have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to do/in doing sth
5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
n.选择;挑选;选拔 selection
adj.选择性的;有选择的 selective
①评选/挑选……作为…… select...as/to be...
②挑选某人做某事 select sb to do sth
③为……挑选…… select...for...
④从……中挑选…… select...from...
6.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
adj.逃跑了的 escaped
①从……逃脱;逃离 escape from/out of...
②逃避(被)做某事 escape doing/being done sth
③九死一生 a narrow escape
④我永远不会忘记这个外国家庭所做的好事。我要把它传递下去,以创造一个更友好的世界。(读后续写·感悟升华)
The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me.I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点 settlement
n.移居者;殖民者 settler
①开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事 settle down to (doing) sth
②定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下) settle down
③安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物) settle in/into
④达成协议 reach/arrive at a settlement
⑤由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(应用文写作·致歉信)
With a lot of difficult problems to settle,I can’t come to the party this evening.
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
adj.适宜的;合适的 suitable
adv.适宜地 suitably
①满足某人的需要 suit one’s needs
②使……适合…… suit...to...
③一套…… a suit of...
④适合于…… be suitable for...
⑤我确信我适合做这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语。(应用文写作·申请信)
I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job,because I have a good knowledge of English.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
句式仿写
对我来说足够幸运的是,爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。(读后续写·心理描写)
It was fortunate enough for me that my dad came and helped me out.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式仿写
我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖,心脏狂跳。(读后续写·心理和动作描写)
I looked at my father nervously,my legs shaking and my heart beating wildly.
3.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
句式仿写
刚刚有一对年轻男女在大街上吵架。(读后续写·场景描写)
There has been a couple of young man and woman quarrelling in the street.
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
句式仿写
最让我印象深刻的是我们在一起度过的愉快时光。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
What impressed me most was the good time we spent together.
5.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
句式仿写
我父亲给我留了十几条语音信息,我一条也没听到。(读后续写·动作描写)
My father left me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.
6.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
句式仿写
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。”(读后续写·神态和语言描写)
With tears streaming down his cheeks,he replied,“ I did try.I really tried.”
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。
2.虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。
3.在用I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。
4.way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
课时作业(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The museum has a large 　　　　 (收藏品) of cultural artifacts from around the world.
2.This book 　　　　 (含有) information about various cultural traditions.
3.These 　　　　 (商品) are unique to this particular culture.
4.She brought back some 　　　　 (纪念品) from her trip to different countries.
5.They finally 　　　　 (定居) in a small town with a rich cultural heritage.
6.If you want to go by bus,that 　　　　 (适合) me fine.
7.The climate is 　　　　 (温和的),making it suitable for a wide range of crops to grow.
8.The 　　　　 (建造) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year.
答案:1.collection　2.contains　3.items
4.souvenirs　5.settled　 6.suits　7.mild　8.construction
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I promise that your suit will be definitely ready for 　　　　 (collect) on Monday.
2.The 　　　　 (percent) of girls in engineering has increased greatly.
3.He sat in the middle and talked with us 　　　　(mild).
4.It’s time that you 　　　　 (settle) your differences with your father.
5.The house we built last year was a simple wooden 　　　　(construct).
6.These building 　　　　 (material) are better than those.
7.Chinese 　　　　(herb) medicine is effective in treating many diseases.
8.This interesting programme is 　　　　 (suit) for children.
9.We have many 　　　　 (item) to discuss in our meeting today.
10.Little Tom felt the bag,curious to know what it 　　　　 (contain).
答案:1.collection　2.percentage　3.mildly
4.settled　5.construction　6.materials
7.herbal　8.suitable　9.items　10.contained
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.搬到新的国家后,他们安顿下来开始了新的生活。
After moving to a new country,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a new life.
2.这个节日适合所有年龄和背景的人。
The festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people of all ages and backgrounds.
3.博物馆坐落在市中心的一座历史建筑里。
The museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a historic building in the city centre.
4.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
I was so furious that I just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼,给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我在大学里交了很多朋友,他们中的许多人来自不同的文化背景。
I made many friends in the university,　　　　　　　　　　　　 were from different cultural backgrounds.
答案:1.they settled down to　2.is suitable for　3.is located in　4.couldn’t contain myself　5.at first hand　6.many of whom
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.When 　　　　 (heat),the metal will expand.
2.Unless 　　　　(speak) to,you’d better stay silent.
3.Although 　　　　 (tire) and hungry,the students carried on until they reached the camp.
4.As 　　　　 (expect),his proposal met with general approval.
5.While 　　　　 (read) a novel,I heard a knock at the door.
答案:1.heated　2.spoken　3.tired　4.expected　5.reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages.As one of the six official languages used by the United Nations,Chinese now has gained itself greater status in the world.Chinese is interesting and special.Unlike most other languages,Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms.The official language of China is the Putonghua.
Putonghua is a statement in China.It is the standard Chinese spoken language.Putonghua is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China.Putonghua is taught in schools throughout the country.The media,officials,and the government use Putonghua as their main language.When you type in Chinese,you use a phonetic system,called pinyin,which matches the Putonghua pronunciation.Putonghua is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population.Chinese once had very great influence on some neighbouring countries with their languages and characters,such as Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese and so on.In addition to China,Putonghua is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays,with the development of China,Chinese people not only speak Chinese,but also learn other languages,such as English.English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity.Many Chinese people can speak basic English,especially students,and staff of service trades like hotels,restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.In large cities,there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English.The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As long as you know Chinese,you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
(　　)1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B.The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C.Chinese plays an important role in the world.
D.Chinese is used as one of the five official languages.
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The wrong opinions in Putonghua.
B.The status and influence of Putonghua.
C.The advantages of Putonghua.
D.The results of learning Putonghua.
(　　)3.Why does the author mention English
A.To show the changes in English.
B.To advise people to travel in England.
C.To introduce the present situation of English in China.
D.To call on people in China to learn English.
(　　)4.What will probably be written in the following paragraph
A.More and more foreigners will learn Chinese.
B.English will be influenced by Chinese.
C.The difficulties of learning Chinese.
D.The history of Chinese.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
答案及剖析:
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
2.B　段落大意题。根据第二段的前两句可知,普通话在中国是一种语言。它是标准的汉语口语。由本段最后两句可知,汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响,如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国,普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。由此可知,第二段主要介绍了普通话的地位和影响。故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人学习汉语。故选A。
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silence may be thoughtful,or it may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai people do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listeners to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
(　　)5.What does the author say about silence in conversations
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
(　　)6.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
(　　)7.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
(　　)8.What may be a suitable title for the text
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义。
答案及剖析:
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,沉默在某些文化群体中可能被视为不舒适的,而在其他文化群体中却被视为必要的,说明沉默具有文化多样性。故选C。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,中国人可能认为一个人在讲话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。
7.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值来辅助照顾病人。故选D。
8.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义,B项适合作本文标题,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai,I watched the sun rising through the clouds and taking its place in the sky.I haven’t seen many 　1　,but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 　2　 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China,the 　3　 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 　4　 me.I was going to China to 　5　 its language,history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing,my group have 　6　 friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their 　7　 English,we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We 　8　 that we are all just students working towards the same 　9　 of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better.Cultural differences seem 　10　—even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).　11　,people worry about the same things we do here.They are 　12　 food safety,pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 　13　 makes me realise how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly,it makes me 　14　 for travel,and I am looking forward to having more 　15　 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
(　　)1.A.clouds B.sunrises
C.mountains D.tops
(　　)2.A.describe B.select
C.imagine D.experience
(　　)3.A.thought B.aim
C.mission D.origin
(　　)4.A.belonged to B.occurred to
C.fallen to D.turned to
(　　)5.A.discover B.study
C.spread D.update
(　　)6.A.developed B.sought
C.kept D.showed
(　　)7.A.spoken B.brief
C.poor D.unique
(　　)8.A.assume B.claim
C.realise D.expect
(　　)9.A.chance B.reason
C.function D.goal
(　　)10.A.amazing B.striking
C.powerful D.terrible
(　　)11.A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Anyhow
(　　)12.A.addicted to B.confused about
C.used to D.concerned about
(　　)13.A.adventure B.course
C.climbing D.journey
(　　)14.A.eager B.energetic
C.amazed D.tired
(　　)15.A.effects B.measures
C.opportunities D.applications
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过到中国学习,对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
答案及剖析:
1.B　根据上文“Standing on the top of...in the sky.”可知,作者看着太阳从云层中升起,所以此处指看朝霞(sunrises)。故选B。
2.D　根据上文“but I can feel...one of the best ways”和下文the beauty of nature可知,作者认为从泰山山顶上看朝霞一定是体验(experience)大自然之美的最好方式之一。故选D。
3.A　根据下文“I was going to China to...and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法(thought)。故选A。
4.B　根据下文可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,sth occurs/occurred to sb为固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”。故选B。
5.B　根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习(study)。故选B。
6.A　根据下文“Through our broken Chinese...our cultures.”可知,作者他们与中国学生相互交流文化,所以作者及团队成员与许多中国学生建立了(developed)友谊。故选A。
7.C　根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知,设空处与broken Chinese并列,所以poor English符合语境。故选C。
8.C　根据下文“we are all just students...make the world better”可知,作者及团队成员和中国学生意识到(realise)他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。
9.D　根据下文“of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知,这些是他们共同的目标(goal)。故选D。
10.B　根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知,文化差异似乎很显著(striking)。故选B。
11.A　根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍共同之处,此处应用besides,表示“此外”。故选A。
12.D　根据下文“food safety,pay close attention to...the economic markets”可知,人们关心(concerned about)食品安全问题。故选D。
13.D　根据第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文for travel可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行(journey)。故选D。
14.A　根据下文“I am looking forward to having...and learning”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望(eager),期待能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
15.C　根据语境可知,作者期待能有更多机会(opportunities)进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,询问怎样学好汉语。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.经常去唐人街,那里有许多中国人,有良好的语言环境;
2.多交中国朋友,这样可以学到标准的汉语(standard Chinese);
3.收听中文广播、看中文电影,这样可以在学习汉语的同时了解中国文化。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当补充内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
　　I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.


　　I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
First,you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there.Talking with the Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities to practise your oral Chinese.Second,you can make friends with Chinese people,especially those who can speak standard Chinese.Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them,such as having parties and going camping with them.
Finally,you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies,which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese.
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua(共188张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
头脑风暴·思维发散
The beauty of the world comes from the diversity of people,which is mainly reflected in the differences in language,nationality,race,religion,
cultural tradition and other aspects,thus leading to the diversity of human society.Different history and national conditions,as well as different ethnic groups and customs,have given birth to different civilisations and made up a colourful world.
Part 1
Listening and Speaking—
Discovering Useful Structures
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.gumbo　　　　　n.
2.nachos n.[pl.]
3.chip n.
4.cheese n.
5.spicy adj.
秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
墨西哥玉米片
(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
干酪;奶酪
加有香料的;辛辣的
6.ethnic adj.
7.district n.
8.graffiti n.[pl.]
9.comic n.
adj.
10.china n.
具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
地区;区域
涂鸦;胡写乱画
连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
滑稽的;使人发笑的
瓷;瓷器
11.jazz n.
12.bar n.
13.diagram n.
14.journal n.
15.Atlantic adj.
16.jeans n.
17.boot n.
18.mushroom n.
爵士乐
酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
简图;图解;图表;示意图
日志;日记;报纸;刊物
大西洋的
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇;蕈
核心单词
1. adv.在市中心;往市中心
2. n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3. adv.以后;后来
4. vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
5. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
6. n.一系列;连续;接连
downtown
mission
afterwards
seek
claim
series
7. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
8. vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
9. adv.特别;格外
adj.顶好的;超级的
escape
fold
super
运用词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运→ adj.幸运的→
adv.幸运地→ n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件→
adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地
3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳→ n.承认;准许进入;入场费
diversity
fortunate
fortunately
misfortune
unfortunate
unfortunately
admission
4.definitely adv.肯定;确实→ adj.清楚的;肯定的→
n.定义;解释→ adj.模糊不清的;不明确的
5.occur vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现;发生的事情
6.historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史;发展史→ 　
adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
7.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→ n.[pl.]收益;收入;工资
8.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→ vi.(从外地)移居,移民→ n.移民(入境);移民人数
definite
definition
indefinite
occurrence
history
historic
earnings
immigrate
immigration
9.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ n.选择;挑选;选拔→ 　
adj.选择性的;有选择的
10.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→ adj.较小的;次要的
11.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→ n.财政;金融;资金→ adv.财政上;金融上
12.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→ n.诗→ n.诗人
13.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
selection
selective
minor
finance
financially
poem
poet
poison
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 在……的顶部/上方
2. 过去常常做某事
3. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
5. 谋生
on top of...
used to do sth
head to
seek one’s fortune
earn a living
6. 把……和……连接起来
7. 导致;引起
8. 一系列或一连串(事件)
9. 除了……外(还);此外
10. ……的发源地;是……的家园
join...to...
bring about
series of
apart from
be home to
重点句型
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that in the city again.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings— 　
, ,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
it definitely feels good to be back
many sitting on top of
big hills
offering great views of the city
3.同年,圣弗朗西斯科附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。
In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,
.
4.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
so many good cafés and restaurants .
which started a gold rush
There were
to choose from
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境: 人与社会——了解一个具有多元文化特点的城市
2.语篇类型:旅行日记
3.课文内容分析:在日记中,中国学生Li Lan记录了自己的加利福尼亚州之行,并主要介绍了在圣弗朗西斯科一天的行程和所见所闻——从最初对圣弗朗西斯科的城市建筑产生兴趣到逐渐体会到多元文化对这个城市方方面面的影响。阅读本文,有利于加深学生对文化异同的理解和尊重,形成开放、包容的性格,并鼓励他们积极促进多元文化的和谐发展。
多维解读·深度剖析
答案:1.centre
2.Mexican-Chinese
3.mix　
4.Museum
5.Chinatown
6.served　
7.jazz
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What can we infer from the passage about the author
A.She likes the mix of cultures in San Francisco.
B.She doesn’t like the food in the Mission District.
C.She is a native to San Francisco.
D.She doesn’t know much about California.
A
(　　)2.Why did many people come to San Francisco in 1848
A.Because there was an art movement.
B.Because gold was discovered near the city.
C.Because they wanted to build a new home there.
D.Because the city was beautiful.
B
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about Chinatown
A.It is a poor area of the city.
B.It is a centre for art,music,and food.
C.Many immigrants worked on farms there.
D.People can eat different kinds of food there.
D
(　　)4.Where did the author stay in San Francisco
A.In a hotel in the Richmond District.
B.In a hotel near downtown.
C.In a poor area of the city.
D.In a museum in Chinatown.
B
(　　)5.What is the purpose of the text
A.To share an interesting experience.
B.To introduce San Francisco with diverse cultures.
C.To show the hardships of the immigrants.
D.To attract readers to visit San Francisco.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
★admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
12岁以下的孩子由一个成人陪同可以免门票入场。
The waiter admitted me into the hotel.
服务员让我进入宾馆。
He admitted his mistake and corrected it before it was too late.
他承认了自己的错误并且及时改正了。
[备用例句]
You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
演出开始后不许进入剧场。
归纳拓展
·admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入……
be admitted to/into...被接纳进入……;被录取到……
be admitted as...被承认为……;被接纳为……
·gain admission to...获准进入……
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted 　　　　 competitors.
②He was sad that he failed to gain 　　　 　(admit) to the university of his choice.
③On Sunday I got word that Tom 　　 　　 (admit) to hospital for a serious disease.
as
admission　
was admitted
(2)完成句子
④得知你被理想的大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作·祝贺信)
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your ideal university,I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you.
⑤她走向汤姆,向他道歉,并承认不小心把蛋糕掉在了地板上,给他造成了巨大的麻烦。(读后续写·语言描写)
She approached Tom,apologised to him and 　　　　　　　　　　　 　
the cake on the floor by mistake,causing great trouble to him.
you are admitted to/into
admitted dropping/having
dropped或admitted that she had dropped
2.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
★occur vi.发生;出现
occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情
A good idea occurred to me all at once.
突然间我想到一个好主意。
It occurred to me that it had been too long since I heard from Jack.
我突然想到我已经很久没有收到杰克的消息了。
归纳拓展
sth occurs to sb (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想到做某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到…… (It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that不能省略)
温馨提示
①occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。
②occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型如下所示。
It strikes/struck sb+that从句;
It hits/hit sb+that从句;
sth strike(s) sb;
sth come(s) to sb;
sb hit(s) on/upon sth
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①A perfect idea occurred 　　 us that we could give a hand-made gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers’ Day.
②It occurred to him 　　　 　(phone) the police for help.
③What he describes is more a made-up story than a real
　 　　　(occur).
to
to phone
occurrence
(2)完成句子
④那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨来袭,狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。(读后续写·天气描写)
That night 　 , with the wild wind howling and the rain pouring down.
⑤我突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要的讲座。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文写作·道歉信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had an important lecture to attend the next morning.I was so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
a terrible storm occurred
It occurred to me that
3.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,...
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,……
★seek vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于成长非常重要。
Last week,a group of international students visited our school to seek after our tea drinking culture.
上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。
We are always seeking to improve working conditions.
我们一直在设法改善工作条件。
归纳拓展
seek for/after 寻找;追求
seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事
seek sth from sb 向某人征求/寻求某物
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek 　　　　 a better way to win his customers back,perhaps with a discount.
②Scientists have been seeking 　　　 　 (solve) the mystery of people’s “sixth sense”.
for
to solve
(2)完成句子
③我们朝喊大叫,并敲打玻璃瓶,试图把熊吓跑。(读后续写·动作描写)
We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　.
④了解到您是这方面的专家,我写信向您寻求关于如何与朋友友好相处的建议。(应用文写作·求助信)
Knowing that you are an expert in the field,I am writing to
　　　　　　 　　　　　 on how to get along well with friends.
seeking to frighten the
bear away
your advice/seek advice from you
seek
★fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件
I had the good fortune to be chosen for studying abroad.
我有幸被选中出国留学。
Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
迈克决心在赚大钱之前决不回来,于是一句话也没说就离开了家。
My cousin was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
我表姐很幸运,大学一毕业就找到了工作。
归纳拓展
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事
温馨提示
fortune作“机会;运气”讲时,为不可数名词;作“时运;命运”讲时,为可数名词。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①It was 　　 　　(fortunate) that he couldn’t speak English.
Bad luck!
②I have been 　　　 　(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
③　　 　 　(fortunate),just as she was about to give up,a kind stranger offered her a helping hand.
unfortunate
fortunate
Fortunately
(2)完成句子
④能有机会参加这个项目,我感到非常幸运。(应用文写作·感谢信)
I 　 the opportunity to participate in this programme.
feel extremely fortunate to have had
语境串词
He decided to try his fortune downtown to see if he could make a fortune. Fortunately,he was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
他决定到市中心碰碰运气,看看能否发财。幸运的是,他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并成功创办了自己的企业。
4.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生,有些人在中国城开商店、开餐馆。
◆earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earnings n.[pl.]收益;收入;工资
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
尼尔森的叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊敬激励尼尔森走上了演艺之路。
Your efforts will earn you a good reputation.
你的努力将会为你赢得赞誉。
He turned to writing to earn a living.
他开始以写作谋生。
归纳拓展
earn a/one’s living相当于make a/one’s living谋生
earn money相当于make money挣钱
earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊重(敬)
earn sb sth使某人赚得/获得某物
earn sth by (doing) sth通过(做)某事获得某物
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He earns 　　　　 living by writing novels.
②My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot 　 selling fish.
a
by
(2)完成句子
③她帮助他人克服困难的勇气和愿望为她赢得了全世界人民的尊重和爱戴。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
Her courage and desire to help others overcome their problems 　　　　
　　　　　 　　　 of people all over the world.
④于是他儿子说:“亲爱的爸爸,您的处境太困难了,我也是您的负担。这样倒不如让我出去闯一闯,挣口饭吃。”(读后续写·语言描写)
So his son said,“Dear Dad,you have fallen on very hard times and I’m a burden to you; it will be better if I go away and 　　　　　　　　　　.”
earned
her the respect and love
try to earn a/my living
语境串词
His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company three years ago,and now he not only earns his living by working here but also has earned/earns a reputation in the field of his work.Besides,his earnings are rising year by year.
三年前,他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司赢得了一个很好的机会,现在他不仅在这里谋生而且也在他工作的领域赢得了声誉。此外,他的收入还在逐年增长。
5.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
◆select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
selection n.选择;挑选;选拔
selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
Mr Zhou was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
周老师被评选为年度优秀教师。
The manager of the company selected Jack to make a speech at the meeting.
公司的经理选杰克在会上发言。
归纳拓展
select ...as/to be...评选/挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select ...for...为……挑选……
select ...from...从……中挑选……
温馨提示
select强调精心“挑选”;elect指“选举;推选”;pick常强调挑剔和苛刻地“挑选”;choose 指一般意义的“选择”。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①She behaved so well that she was selected 　　 　　(represent) the company at the conference.
②He made a careful 　　 　　(select) before making a purchase.
③You can select your favourite dish 　　　 　 the menu.
to represent
selection
from
(2)完成句子
④事实上,他是如此负责任和热心,所以我们选他当班长。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
In fact,he was so responsible and warm-hearted that 　 　
.
⑤走了很长一段路,我们到达了山顶,选了一个好地方扎营。(读后续写·动作描写)
After a long walk,we arrived at the top of the mountain and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
we selected
him as/to be our monitor
selected a good place for our camp
6.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
★bring about 导致;引起
Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health.
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
The kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.
陌生人的善举使我恢复了对人性的信心。
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.
压力会激发出人最坏的一面。
归纳拓展
bring up 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚得
bring out 使表现出;显现;出版;阐明
bring back 把……带回;使想起;使恢复
bring down 减少;降低;使倒下
温馨提示
除bring about外,常见的表示“导致;引起”的词语还有cause、result in、lead to、contribute to等。
语境运用
用带有bring的短语完成下列句子
①The supermarket 　　　　　　　　 the prices of daily goods to promote its sales volume.
②The Internet is a technological wonder,　　　　　　　　 　
far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.
③The photos 　　　　　　　　 lots of good memories.
④　　　　　　　　 by his uncle,he has made up his mind to do something in return for him.
brought down
bringing about
bring back
Brought up
7.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
在1906年的旧金山(圣弗朗西斯科)大地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
★claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求(拥有);索取
It was claimed that a series of strange things happened here.
据说这里发生了一连串奇怪的事。
She always claims to know the best.
她总是声称自己最了解情况。
Experts claim to have found the world’s oldest fossils.
专家声称找到了世界上最古老的化石。
归纳拓展
·It is claimed that...据说……
claim that/to do... 声称……
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
claim oneself to be 某人自称是……
claim sth back 索回;要回
·make/have a claim 索赔
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中claim的汉语释义
①I don’t claim to be an expert.　　　　　　　
②The car crash claimed three lives.　　　　　　　
③She has denied the magazine’s claim that she is leaving the team.　　　　　　　
宣称
夺取(生命)
断言
(2)完成句子
④雷突然改变了主意,声称他在昨天的比赛中没有做错任何事,这让我们大吃一惊。(读后续写·语言描写)
Ray suddenly changed his mind,　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
anything wrong in yesterday’s competition,which surprised us.
claiming that he had not done
8.After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
★escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
escaped adj.逃跑了的
(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape.
它是一只蜂鸟,正在拼命地试图逃脱。
Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
死里逃生的人并不多。
Fortunately,he escaped being killed in the car accident.
很幸运,他没在车祸中丧命。
归纳拓展
·escape from/out of ...从……逃脱;逃离
escape into ...逃进……
escape doing/being done sth 逃避(被)做某事
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
·a narrow escape 九死一生
温馨提示
escape作“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”讲时,用sth escape(s) sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape(s) sth结构。
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中escape的汉语释义
①No detail was too small to escape her attention.　　　　　　　
②They were glad to escape the cold winter for another year.
　　　　　　　
③For her,travelling was an escape from her everyday life.
　　　　　　　
逃脱
避开
解脱;消遣
(2)完成句子
④泪水从他的眼睛里流出,顺着脸颊流下。(读后续写·细节描写)
Tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and rolled down his cheeks.
escaped from his eyes
重点句式
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
◆it作形式主语
本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to be back in the city again。常用于这个结构的形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
对年轻人来说,掌握两门外语是必要的。
[备用例句]
①It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
真遗憾,你错过了那场激动人心的足球赛。
②It is said that eating more eggs may strengthen one’s immunity.
据说多吃鸡蛋能增强人的免疫力。
归纳拓展
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①It is no good 　　 　　 (spend) too much time on computer games.
②　　　　 is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It is up to you 　　　 　 (decide) on your future career.
spending
It
to decide
(2)翻译句子
④天黑之前赶到那里很困难。

⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。

It is difficult to get there before dark.
It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
2.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
◆There be+n.+非谓语动词
There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
会议上有很多问题要讨论。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.
谢天谢地,还有很长的队伍在等着上车。
There is more than one achievement made,which makes the whole team excited.
取得了不止一项成就,这让整个团队都很兴奋。
归纳拓展
·There be+n.+doing 表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行
There be+n.+done 表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生
There be+n.+to do/to be done 表示动作尚未发生
·There be句型还常常以下列形式出现:
There seems/appears/happens/used to be...
There stands/lies/exists/remains/follows/lives/comes/goes...
There be no use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility (in) doing...
温馨提示
动词不定式与被修饰词为被动关系,如不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应加介词。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①There is a lot of housework 　　　　 (do) in the afternoon so I can’t accompany you to the cinema.
②There are many people 　　 　　 (apply) for the job advertised in the newspaper.
③There is a great breakthrough 　　　　 (make),which has relieved all the members of the team.
to do
applying
made
(2)完成句子
④公园里有很多老年人在练太极拳。
There were lots of elderly people 　　　　　　　　　　 in the park.
⑤有一大群人要来给他送行。
There is a large crowd 　　　　　　　　.
practising tai chi
to see him off
长难句分析
①There are so many beautiful old buildings—②many sitting on top of big hills,③offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
分析:句①是主干部分,②是独立主格结构,补充说明so many beautiful old buildings的情况;③是现在分词作伴随状语。
情境写作
①博物馆里有很多展品,很多是独特且具有教育意义的,吸引了很多游客前来参观。


语境运用
There are so many exhibits in the museum—many unique and educational,attracting a great many visitors to visit.
②他正在课堂上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板,认真地记下老师讲的
内容。


He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard,writing down carefully what the teacher had said.
进阶提升·写作微练
地理位置描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.on top of...在……顶部/上方
2.near 在……附近;靠近
3.here 在这里
4.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
5.all over the world 全世界
二、补充词汇
6.lie in/to/on 位于
7.be located/situated in/at/on...坐落于……
8.be surrounded by...被……围绕/环绕
9.take a walk along...沿着……散步
10.in the centre of...在……的中央
11.on/at the corner...在……拐角处
12.on the right/left在右边/左边
13.opposite to相反
14.across the river河对岸
15.stand at the foot of/ on the top of...坐落于……脚下/顶部
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.
我住的旅馆靠近市中心,位于教会区,这是圣弗朗西斯科最古老的街区之一。
2.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
3.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,圣弗朗西斯科迅速成为一座大都市。
二、其他表达
4.He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.
他走到位于公园大道和第六街拐角处的公共汽车站。
5.It’s located in a quiet building and it’s close to bus lines.
它位于一栋安静的建筑里,离公交线路很近。
6.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引了。
7.West of the city stands a tall building.
城西耸立着一座高楼。
8.Surrounded by mountains on three sides,the small village faces a clear river on the east.
这个小村庄三面环山,东临一条清澈的河流。
微写作训练
1.我住在一个群山环绕的小镇上。镇中心有一个美丽的公园。在公园附近,有一条河。河对岸有一个农场。这里的风景很美,我真的很喜欢这个地方。
　
　
　
　
I live in a small town surrounded by mountains.There is a beautiful park in the centre of the town.Near the park,there is a river.Across the river,there is a farm.The scenery here is very beautiful,and I really like this place.
2.我强烈建议你去参观北京的长城和故宫博物院,在那里你一定会对中国古代人民的伟大杰作感到吃惊。此外,你可以沿着南锣鼓巷散步,感受四合院等老建筑的建筑风格。
　
　
　
　
　
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people.Besides,you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan.
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt 1.　　　　 (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco,the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
itself
I lived in a hotel near downtown,in the Mission District.The district is now a centre for art,music,and food.I walked around
2.　　　　 (look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards,I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
There was a real mix of cultures in this city.
looking
In the afternoon,I headed 3.　　　　 a local museum where I watched the 4.　　　 　 (history) changes in California.I learnt that America didn’t get California from Mexico 5.　　　　 1848,
when gold was discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 6.　　　　 (seek) their fortune.Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America
7.　　　　 (build) by immigrants from different 8.　　　 　 　
(country) and cultures.
to
historical
until
to seek
was built
countries
In the evening,I went to Chinatown,9.　　　　 there were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I 10.　　　 　
(select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
where
selected
语法专项指导
语法原句再现
1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but (this district) is now a centre for art,music,and food.
2. (It is) A real mix of cultures here!
3.What great food (it is) !
4. ( I ) Can’t wait!
观察上面的例句,你发现了什么规律
省略
语法知识点拨
为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种。
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语和谓语。
—Hello!Is Jack in
——你好!杰克在吗
—(This is) Jack speaking.
——我就是。
2.there be句型中的省略。
(Is there) Anything wrong
发生了什么事
3.感叹句根据上下文的省略。
What a (good) boy (he is)!
多好的男孩呀!
4.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略。I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher’s (shop) to buy meat.
我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。
5.介词的省略。
常见的有spend time (in)doing sth、have a hard time (in) doing sth、waste time (in) doing sth、stop/prevent...(from) doing sth、take turns (at) doing sth等。
He seldom spends his spare time (in) studying.
他很少利用空余时间学习。
语境运用
写出下列句子中的省略部分
①Do be careful!(　　　　)
②—What is your favourite subject
—English.(　　　　)
③—Do you know Tom
—No,I don’t know.(　　　　)
④Have a drink (　　　　)
⑤What an unforgettable experience!(　　　　)
You
It is
him
Will you
it was
二、并列句中的省略
1.省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up the book from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother.
汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了哥哥。
2.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面分句的主语和谓语。
His performance made us amused,but(his performance made) himself tired.
他的表演让我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。
3.若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面分句的助动词或情态动词。
Tom must have been playing football at that time,and his sister (must have been) playing the piano.
汤姆那时一定在踢足球,而且他的妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
语境运用
用省略句完成句子
①有些学生喜欢打篮球,有些则不喜欢。
Some students like playing basketball,while some 　　　　.
②我在学校当老师,我的弟弟在银行工作。
I work in a school as a teacher and my brother 　　　　　　　　.
don’t　
in a bank
三、动词不定式中的省略
动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况:一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略。
1.动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。
(1)答语中的有些动词(短语)后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的动词(短语)常见的有want、wish、expect、hope、would like/love、like、love、try、forget、prefer、mean、be going to、be about to、be supposed to等。
—Will you go with me
——你要和我一起去吗
—Yes,I’d like to (go with you).
——是的,我想。
温馨提示
如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。
—Are you a doctor
——你是医生吗
—No,but I want to be (a doctor).
——不,但我希望是。
—He hasn’t finished his homework.
——他还没有完成家庭作业。
—He ought to have (finished his homework).
——他本应该完成的。
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式。
You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to (finish the job on time).
你最好按时完成工作,如果他是这么要求你的。
(3)不定式在形容词able、anxious、eager、glad、happy、ready、willing等之后作状语时,省略动词部分。
You can’t force him to live in another city if he’s not ready to (live in another city).
如果他还没有准备去另一个城市生活,你就不能强迫他。
(4)不定式跟在be able to、be going to、have to、ought to、used to等后,一起作复合谓语时,省略动词部分。
He doesn’t like fish but he used to (like fish).
他不喜欢吃鱼,但是以前他喜欢。
2.动词不定式符号to的省略。
(1)感官动词feel、see、notice、watch、find、hear、listen to、observe等和使役动词have、make、let等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to (help后的to可带可不带)。
I saw a boy fall down from the tree.
我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。
温馨提示
这些结构在被动语态中,动词不定式符号to保留(let除外)。
We often hear him sing the song at home.
→He is often heard to sing the song at home.
我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。
(2)当不定式作表语时,如果主语部分出现动词do的任何形式,则不定式中的to常可省略。
What he wants to do is go home.
他想做的就是回家。
(3)介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。
He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.
他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。
(4)两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词and、but、than、or等连接时,从第二个动词不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to。
His job is to take care of the elderly and wash their clothes.
他的工作是照顾老年人并清洗他们的衣物。
温馨提示
如果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to都不能省略。
To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t matter.
赞成或反对这项计划都不重要。
语境运用
句子语法填空
①She was made 　　　　 (finish) the task by herself.
②He was often seen 　　　　 (go) to the supermarket to do some shopping.
③We could do nothing but 　　　　 (work) hard to realise our dreams.
to finish
to go
work
四、复合句中的省略
1.状语从句的省略。
(1)在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、once、as long as、even if/though、though、although、as if/though等引导的时间、条件、让步、比较、方式等状语从句中,若谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句主语是it)时,则从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
He will not attend the party unless (he is) invited.
除非被邀请,否则他不会参加这个宴会。
If (it is) convenient,call me and have a chat with me.
如果方便,就给我打电话,和我聊一下。
(2)虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。
Were I you (相当于If I were you),I would accept the chance to work in that company.
如果我是你,我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。
2.宾语从句的省略。
(1)由特殊疑问词which、when、where及why引导的宾语从句,若从句中所表达的内容与主句内容重复,可将其省略,仅保留疑问词。
He was late for work again,and no one knew why(he was late for work again).
他又一次上班迟到了,没有人知道为什么。
(2)that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时,可省略引导词that;若两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,只能省略第一个引导词that。
Joe said (that)he would come and that he would arrive at 5:00 p.m.
乔说过他要来,他下午5点会到。
(3)在与suggest、request、order、advise等词有关的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.
我建议我们今晚开个会。
(4)在用“I’m afraid...”“I think...”“I believe...”“I hope...”
“I guess...”等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。
—We will have to work extra hours to finish the work.
——我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。
—I’m afraid so (相当于we will have to work extra hours to finish the work).
——恐怕是这样。
3.定语从句的省略。
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that可省略。
He handed the book(that/which)he bought yesterday to me.
他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。
(2)way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
We don’t like the way (in which/that) he treats his mother.
我们不喜欢他对待妈妈的方式。
(3)在由“the same...as...”与such as引导的某些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相同的部分。
The price is the same as (the price was) yesterday.
今天的价格与昨天的相同。
(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。
The ticket (that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.
他妹妹预订的那张票已经寄给他。
语境运用
翻译句子
①有可能的话,周末我会去看望您。

②如果我是你,我会带一束花或者一瓶酒去参加他的生日聚会。


③老师建议我们大声地朗读英语。

I’ll pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible.
Were I you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend his birthday party.
Our teacher suggests that we read English aloud.
真题赏析
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat 　　　　 necessary.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its beady eyes locked on mine as if 　　　　(try) to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude.
if
trying
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while 　　　　(learn) about the area’s natural and human history.
4.(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when 　　　　 (move) objects in space...
learning
moving
答案及剖析:
1.if　考查状语从句的省略。“Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”意思是“如果有必要,带上应对多变天气的衣物和一件雨衣”,if necessary是一个常用的省略短语,表示“如果有必要”。故填if。
2.trying　考查状语从句的省略。as if引导方式状语从句,句子主语its beady eyes与动词try构成主谓关系,应用“连词+doing”结构。故填trying。
3.learning　考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语you和be动词are。故填learning。
4.moving　考查状语从句的省略。主语Goffin’s cockatoos与动词move构成主谓关系,应用“连词+doing”结构。故填moving。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.改写句子(使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘)
1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who has used it.

2.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.

Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who.
John worked hard but his brother did not.
3.Mother can take a rest,Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.


Mother can take a rest,Mother should but Mother won’t after long hours of work.
4.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to go to college.

My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to.
5.Whether she is sick or well,she is always cheerful.

Whether sick or well,she is always cheerful.
6.If it is necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.

7.Give me your name and address,please.

If necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
Your name and address,please.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.过马路时,你一定要当心。
　　　　　　　　 the street,you must be careful.
2.如果有必要,你可以步行去上学。
　　　　　　　　,you can go to school on foot.
3.正如所料想的那样,一切进展顺利。
　　　　　　　　,everything goes smoothly.
While crossing　
If necessary　
As expected
4.如果对这个活动感兴趣,你可以在周五之前报名。
　　　　　　　　 in the activity,you can sign up before Friday.
5.他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上进行讨论。
Their request that the pay 　　　　　　　　 will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
6.据说有人会来帮助我们解决这个问题,但我们并不知道是谁。
It is said that someone will come to help us solve the problem,but
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
If interested
be raised
we don’t know who
7.活动中,导游热情地为我们详细讲解了每一幅作品,并向我们介绍了我们最欣赏的中国著名画家,如徐悲鸿、齐白石等。
In the activity,the guide enthusiastically explained each work in detail and introduced to us the famous Chinese painters
　　　　　　　　,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi and so on.
we admire most
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cultural 　 　　　 (多样性) is one of the greatest strengths of our world.
2.She was 　　　 　 (准许进入) to the university of her dream.
3.She 　 　　　 (确实) has a unique perspective on cultural differences.
diversity
admitted
definitely
4.In our class,the students who keep journals every day are in a
　　 　　 (少数).
5.The figures in the 　　　　 (图表) show that Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
6.Some people 　　　　 (宣称) that multiculturalism is the key to success.
7.There has been a 　　　　 (系列) of workshops on cultural activities.
minority
diagram
claim
series
8.　　 　　 (财政的) support is essential for promoting cultural events.
9.She is a 　　　　 (顶好的) woman who can handle everything.
10.Some plants are 　　　 　 (有毒的) and should not be touched.
Financial
super
poisonous
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.In this course,we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and 　　　 　(history) context.
2.　　　 　(immigrant) have contributed to British culture in many ways.
3.The people who are against the plan are in the 　　　　(minor).
4.What is it that has brought 　　　 　 global warming
5.I was grateful to him for his 　　　　 (finance) support.
historical
Immigrants
minority
about
financial
6.Apart from 　　　　(give) a general introduction to computers,
the course also provides practical experience.
7.I heard you had 　　　　 narrow escape on the freeway just now.
8.My trip to the valley is 　　　 　(definite) an unforgettable experience.
9.You’d better not claim 　　　　(know) what you don’t know.
10.The idea that he wanted to be a lawyer occurred 　　　　 him in a dream.
giving
a
definitely
to know
to
11.Tom is said to have gained 　　 　　(admit) to the university of his choice.
12.I was 　　　　(fortune) enough to get on the last bus yesterday.
13.Teachers want students to express a 　　　 　(diverse) of ideas on a certain topic.
14.Although he has sought 　　　　 (find) a peaceful solution,he fails to do so.
15.He was selected 　　 　　 a member of the school team to represent the school in the basketball game.
admission
fortunate
diversity
to find
as
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.文化多样性带来了许多有趣的变化。
The diversity of culture 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　
　.
2.除语言外,食物也是文化多样性的重要组成部分。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,food is also an important part of cultural diversity.
has brought about many interesting
changes
Apart from language
3.由于成绩优异,他被一所著名的大学录取了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 a famous university because of his excellent grades.
4.他突然想到不同的文化有不同的价值观。
　　　　　　　　　　　 that different cultures have different values.
5.他声称游览过许多国家,了解了不同的文化。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 many countries and learnt about different cultures.
He was admitted to/into
It occurs to him
claimed to have visited
6.他靠教外国人中文谋生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 by teaching Chinese to foreigners.
7.一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建立起来了。
A modern city has been set up in 　　　　　　　　　　　　ten years ago.
He earned a/his living
what was a wasteland
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:1 February through 30 April
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.
Duration (时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:16 August through 31 August
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and7:30 p.m.
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:10 October through 31 October
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.
Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m. and8:30 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:6 December through 23 December
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m. and9:00 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations are required.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点的价格、时间和特色。
(　　)1.Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
√
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour标题下的“Enjoy fun history...a free taste of ice cream.”可知,Back to the Fifties Tour适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选B。
(　　)2.What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
√
答案及剖析:
2.D　细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour标题下的“Advance reservations required.”可知,Holiday Lights Tour对游客的要求是需要提前预订。故选D。
(　　)3.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A.Travel brochure.
B.Encyclopedia.
C.Textbook.
D.Biography.
√
答案及剖析:
3.A　推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题可知,本文主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点,由此可推断出,这篇文章最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but I don’t like you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass”.Or “People mountain,people sea”,which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is “good good study,day day up”,you will be considered as an “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”,a combination of the English words “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuses of English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.
They are favoured by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.
Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something from Chinese culture would be lost.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within several years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a person in Beijing said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。如今,世界英语不单单受英式英语和美式英语的影响,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
(　　)4.Which of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
√
答案及剖析:
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二至第四段内容可知,文中举的中式英语的例子都是用英语词汇按照汉语语法规则表达出来的,与C项描述相符。故选C。
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “smilence” most probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Laughing at somebody.
B.Knowing little about speech.
C.Smiling without being noticed.
D.Saying nothing but to smile.
√
答案及剖析:
5.D　猜测词义题。根据第四段中画线词后的内容可知,smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合,即表示“笑而不语”。故选D。
(　　)6.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A.It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B.It seems part of Chinese culture.
C.It can show the humour of Chinese.
D.It will attract more foreign tourists.
√
答案及剖析:
6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说的话“I think if the translations...be lost from Chinese culture.”可知,他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
(　　)7.Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C.Because Chinglish has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D.Because Chinglish improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
√
答案及剖析:
7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹是指在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语,尤其是那些标语。故选A。
C
You may study English for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one.Many language learners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary.Well,here’s a secret for you:A lot of British people can’t understand each other,either!
Across the UK,a number of regions have different dialects.
There are many different accents (口音) in London,because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent.
Language and accents also change across social classes and levels of education.Therefore,“Multicultural London English” was created at the end of the 20th century.
Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking.These include the influence of people from different countries and different age groups,too.
“Yoof culture” is an example.The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”.Young people are creating their own language,
ideas and identity.By using words that their parents don’t understand,
children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with.
For example,instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”,yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”,or “Sorted!” Yoof would use “kind-a-thing” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”.In this way,they are starting to find freedom,independence and self-expression.
As learners of English,we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker,but perhaps we should worry less about this.Research by the British Council shows that about 94% of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.In fact,when we think about “international English”,there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.The UK no longer owns the English language.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“多元文化伦敦英语”以及“青年文化”兴起的原因和年轻人用的一些特殊的表达方式。
(　　)8.What do we know about “Multicultural London English”
A.It was invented by the people in London in the 1900s.
B.It is now spoken by people around the world.
C.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.
D.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational levels.
√
答案及剖析:
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,在伦敦有很多不同的口音,因为一个人的口音不仅仅是由他在英国的出生地决定的。语言和口音也因社会阶层和教育水平的不同而不同。由此可知,“多元文化伦敦英语”是一种跨越教育水平的现代口音。故选D。
(　　)9.Which of the following contributed to the rise of “Yoof culture”
A.A mix of many different cultures.
B.The way to simplify English spelling.
C.Young people’s desire to express themselves.
D.Young people’s longing for more attention.
√
答案及剖析:
9.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Young people are creating...might not agree with.”以及最后一句可知,年轻人表达自己的欲望促进了“青年文化”的兴起。故选C。
(　　)10.What does “Sorted!” mean in “Yoof culture”
A.Got it! 　B.No way!
C.With pleasure! 　D.No worries!
√
答案及剖析:
10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For example,instead of saying...or ‘Sorted!’”可知,“Sorted!”在“青年文化”中意为“明白了!”。故选A。
(　　)11.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Mastering English is next to impossible.
B.The English language is always changing.
C.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.
D.It helps a non-native speaker to talk to a native speaker.
√
答案及剖析:
11.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及最后一段的最后两句可推知,作者想要传达的信息是如果你听不懂母语人士的话,不要担心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Diversity comes in many forms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.All of these contribute to an individual’s unique experience of the world.Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas.
1.　　　 When tackling an issue,wouldn’t it be better to have more than one understanding and approach,rather than everyone contributing the same thought and conclusion
C
Becoming a world citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life,you will be regularly exposed to people,cultures,traditions,and practices that are unlike your own.Not only will you improve your social development,but also you will increase your understanding of the world.2.　　
Growing acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance.Through growing contact and communication with new people,individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.3.　　　 And that is OK,too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
B
D
Richer life experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you in every way 4.　　　 We need new ideas,
views,and practices to stimulate and inspire us,to show us the way others eat,celebrate,and love!
We must not forget to spread the world about the importance of diversity and to face the world with love and celebration of our differences.5.　　
A
G
A.Where is the fun in that
B.Or,they may still be remarkably different.
C.Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D.This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E.Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives
F.Hearing about another’s experience can provide you a different idea.
G.Together,our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章说明了多样性体现在很多方面,这些因素使每个个体在世界上都是独一无二的,但同时人类的差异又造就了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体。
答案及剖析:
1.C　设空处前讲述把不同背景的人聚在一起会产生新的想法;设空处后讲述在解决问题时,有更多的理解和方法会更好。C项承上启下,且C项中的a problem与设空处后的an issue相呼应。故选C。
2.D　设空处讲述生活中经历多样性的好处,再结合本段的小标题 Becoming a world citizen 可知,D项承接上文,且D项中的a part of a global society与小标题中的a world citizen相呼应。故选D。
3.B　设空处前讲述通过与陌生人的接触和交流,我们可能会发现彼此之间有很多共同之处,再结合设空处后的“And that is OK,too!”以及下文中讲到越来越熟悉这些差异也可以促进包容可知,B项承上启下,选项中的different与下文中的these differences相呼应。故选B。
4.A　设空处前提出疑问——如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样会怎么样 A项使用疑问句对前一问句进行递进强调,且引出下文,说明我们需要多样性而不是千篇一律,符合语境。故选A。
5.G　设空处前讲述我们要向世界传播多样性的重要性,且应该带着对差异性的热爱和赞扬来面对世界。G项承接上文内容,且G项中的our differences是对设空处前的our differences的原词复现。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Crosstalk,xiangsheng in Chinese,is a 1.　　 　　(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms.It’s 2.　　　 　(general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty.After the People’s Republic of China 3.　　　 　(found) in 1949,this art became increasingly popular.Today,it is 4.　　　　 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
traditional
generally
was founded
an
There are four 5.　　　　(skill) in crosstalk:talking,imitating,
teasing and singing.Most of the time,6.　　　　 is performed by two actors —one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role.However,sometimes it is performed as a monologue
(独白),7.　　　　 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes,
and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,
8.　　　　(call) group performance.Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 9.　　　　 puns (双关语).
skills
it
which　
called
in
Jump into a taxi in Beijing,and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show.These days,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in
10.　　　　 (study) the art of crosstalk.Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展及其表现形式。
studying
答案及剖析:
1.traditional　考查形容词。设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词词组Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。
2.generally　考查副词。“It’s generally believed that...”是固定句型,意为“人们通常认为……”。故填generally。
3.was founded　考查动词的时态和语态。主语the People’s Republic of China和found之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为单数,故填was founded。
4.an　考查冠词。part是可数名词,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.skills　考查名词。根据four可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
6.it　考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代crosstalk,故填it。
7.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词a monologue(独白),指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.called　考查非谓语动词。主语it和call之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填called。
9.in　考查介词。“be rich in...”是固定搭配,意为“富有……”。故填in。
10.studying　考查动词-ing形式。介词in后要用动词-ing形式。故填studying。
谢 谢 观 看(共140张PPT)
Part 2
Listening and Talking—Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.accessory　　　　n.
2.souvenir n.
3.climate n.
4.tai chi
5.herbal adj.
配饰;附件;配件
纪念物;纪念品
气候
太极拳
药草的;香草的
核心单词
1. n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2. n.衣服;服装
3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
4. vt.包含;含有;容纳
material
clothing
item
contain
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.采集;收集;收藏→
adj.集体的;共同的
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→ n.百分之……
3.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→ adv.温和地,和善地;轻微地→ n.温和;温暖
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→ n.移居者;殖民者
collect
collective
percent
mildly
mildness
settlement
settler
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→
vt.建造;修建;组成
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→
adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.适宜地
7.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→ adv.整齐地;简单而聪明地
construct
suitable
suitably
neatly
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　 在……定居
2. 转变成
3. 注意做某事
4. 仅举几例
5. 花费时间做某事
6. 一系列
settle in
重点词块及句型
turn into
take care to do sth
to name but a few
spend time (in) doing sth
a range of
7. 各种各样的
8. 适合每个人的口味
9. 第一手;亲自
10. 位于;坐落于
11. 被分成
12. 旅游景点
varieties of
suit everyone’s taste
(at) first hand
be located in/on
be divided up into
tourist draw
重点句型
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
　
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
many of whom do not speak English fluently
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, .
4.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, 　
.
which was built using materials donated from China
with traditional
dishes from all over China
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:旅游宣传简介
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了圣弗朗西斯科中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。阅读本文,有利于让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。
多维解读·深度剖析
Climate
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
residents　
language
attractions
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese tea
suit
diverse
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
A
(　　)2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
D
(　　)3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
A
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
[备用例句]
①I really must settle down to doing some serious work.
我真的必须定下心来做些正经事了。
②It will take you a few months to settle into life at college.
你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。
③Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
不幸的是,这些随后而来的探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。
归纳拓展
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.　　　　　
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.　　　　　　　
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.　　　　 　
定居
解决
使平静下来
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作·建议信)
Learning that 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 every day,I suggest that you 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
(读后续写·动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 　 　　　　　　　　　　,
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
you have many problems to settle
(should) settle down to considering
settled down on the grass
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
[备用例句]
①The colour of the business suit suits the young lady well.
这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。
②This job is suitable for someone who is patient and willing to work hard.
这份工作适合有耐心、愿意努力工作的人。
归纳拓展
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit one’s needs满足某人的需要
suit...to...使……适合……
·a suit of 一套……
·be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语辨析
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation 　　　　 whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that 　　　　(suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable 　　　　 the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it 　　 well and 　　　　 my trousers,though the style doesn’t 　　　　 me.
to
suits
for
fits
matches
suit
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
[备用例句]
①Hundreds of firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
②Hearing the news,I couldn’t contain my excitement.
听到这个消息,我无法抑制我激动的心情。
归纳拓展
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
温馨提示
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
语境运用
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, 　.
(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, 　 .
(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, 　.
(included)
containing 36 boys and 24 girls
including 36 boys and 24 girls
36 boys and 24 girls included
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文写作·告知信)
Our school stadium is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。(读后续写·情感描写)
Their mum 　 , but the tears failed her.
large enough to contain 3,000 people
tried to contain her excitement
重点句式
1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方,后来变成了中华文化的中心。
◆what引导主语从句
句中“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”为what 引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语。
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,
but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
语境运用
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Determination and optimism are 　　　　　　　　 to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
What impresses me deeply　
what it takes
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。(读后续写·片段写作)
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know 　　　　　　　　 our gloomy beloved pet dog.After 　　　　　　　　　　　　,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,
our dog wasn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what it used to be
2.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
◆“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
句中“many of whom...”是“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,
many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school there are about 200 teachers,thirty percent of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
归纳拓展
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/
several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。
·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。
·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
语境运用
(1)句型转换
①There are thirty students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are thirty students in my class 　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
.(并列句)
→There are thirty students in my class,　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which 　　　　　　　　　 is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
and many of them come from the
south
many of whom come from the south
the most obvious one
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(应用文写作·短文投稿)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作·告知信)
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
the most attractive of
each of which appeals to many students
which is the Great Wall
进阶提升·写作微练
天气描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.mild 温和的
二、补充词汇
2.become clearer 变得更加晴朗
3.clear up (天)放晴
4.a rainy season 多雨的季节
5.continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨
6.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
7.be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
8.a foggy morning 有雾的清晨
9.freezing cold 非常冷
10.burning hot 炎热
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
二、其他表达
2.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
夜半,天空变得更加晴朗了,星星变得更加明亮了。
3.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
4.It is raining cats and dogs outside.
外面正下着倾盆大雨。
5.The storm is at its height.
暴风雨来势正猛。
6.There are dark clouds with lightning and thunder in the sky.
天空中乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。
7.A mist hung over the river.
一层薄雾笼罩着河流。
8.The sky is all bright.天空非常明亮。
9.It has four distinct seasons.它四季分明。
微写作训练
1.那是一个雾蒙蒙的清晨,能见度很低。我希望雾很快会散开,这样我就可以去跑步了。但那天晚些时候,暴风雨开始了。狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。我待在屋里看了一部电影。




It was a foggy morning,and the visibility was very low.I hoped the fog would clear up soon so I could go for a run.But later that day,a storm began.The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down.I stayed inside and watched a movie instead.
2.雨季已经到来,随之而来的是温和的气温。但最近,天气却急转直下。气温急剧下降,现在非常寒冷。昨天开始下起了倾盆大雨,风像野兽一样咆哮,我不得不整天待在家里。





The rainy season has arrived,bringing with it mild temperatures.
But recently,the weather has taken a turn for the worse.The temperature has dropped dramatically,and it’s now freezing cold.Yesterday,it started raining cats and dogs,and the wind was howling like a wild animal,and I had to stay indoors all day.
写作专项指导
文本解读
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴,常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
Write an introduction to your city or town
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述圣弗朗西斯科中国城的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍圣弗朗西斯科中国城的起源,居民的构成,当地的主要语言,中国城的历史、重建,中国城的店铺类型及特色产品,中国城的特色饮食等;
(3)尾段重申中国城存在的价值。
思路指引
实用表达
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is ...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.



Wish you to have a good time!
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　 　　　　　　位于;坐落于
2.　　　　　 　　 占地面积……
3.　　　　　　 　 有……年的历史
4.　　　　　　　 担任/充当
5.　　　　　　　 而且
6.　　　　　　　 旅游景点
7.　　　　　　　 大量的
be located/situated in/on/at
cover an area of
with a history of...years
serve as
what’s more
tourist draw
a great many
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,
　　　　　 　　.
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou 　　　　　　　　　　 about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is located in
the south of China
covers an area of　
historical and cultural city
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It 　　　　　　 an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many in Guangzhou,
such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract 　　　　　　　　　 tourists from all over the world.
served as
tourist draws
a great many
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。


Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.
亮点提升
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。



Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。



What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
范文展示
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


写作指导
　　One possible version:
Dear Eric,
　　How is everything I’m more than pleased to know you are going to visit China during your next summer holiday.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.
　　It’s the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province,which is located in the south-central part of it.Xi’an is rich in history and culture,making it one of the oldest cities in the country.It is also a world-famous tourist city,which has many old constructions.Besides,diverse Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming to my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
①承认做过某事
②承认某人/某物是……
③(向某人)承认……
④允许……加入/进入……
⑤得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
(应用文写作·邀请信)


admission
admit doing/having done sth
admit sb/sth to be/as...
admit (to sb) that...
admit...to/into...
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
2.occur vi.发生;出现
n.发生;出现;发生的事情
①(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事
②某人突然想到做某事
③此外,我突然想起我应该告诉你,咀嚼食物时你需避免发出声音。(应用文写作·建议信)


occurrence
sth occurs to sb
It occurs to sb to do sth
Besides,it occurs to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
①寻找;追求
②试图/设法做某事
③寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
④我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,因此我别无选择只得向你寻求帮助。(应用文写作·求助信)


seek for/after
seek to do sth
seek one’s fortune
I meet with some difficulties in my English,so I have no choice but to seek help from you.
4.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
adj.幸运的
adj.不幸的
adv.幸运地
adv.不幸地
n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件
①发财
②有幸做某事

fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
misfortune
make a/one’s fortune
have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to
do/in doing sth
5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
n.选择;挑选;选拔
adj.选择性的;有选择的
①评选/挑选……作为……
②挑选某人做某事
③为……挑选……
④从……中挑选……
selection
selective
select...as/to be...
select sb to do sth
select...for...
select...from...
6.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
adj.逃跑了的
①从……逃脱;逃离
②逃避(被)做某事
③九死一生
④我永远不会忘记这个外国家庭所做的好事。我要把它传递下去,以创造一个更友好的世界。(读后续写·感悟升华)


escaped
escape from/out of...
escape doing/being done sth
a narrow escape
The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me.I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
n.移居者;殖民者
①开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
②定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
③安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
④达成协议
⑤由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(应用文写作·致歉信)


settlement
settler
settle down to (doing) sth
settle down
settle in/into
reach/arrive at a settlement
With a lot of difficult problems to settle,I can’t come to the party this evening.
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
adj.适宜的;合适的
adv.适宜地
①满足某人的需要
②使……适合……
③一套……
④适合于……
⑤我确信我适合做这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语。(应用文写作·申请信)


suitable
suitably
suit one’s needs
suit...to...
a suit of...
be suitable for...
I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job,because I have a good knowledge of English.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that in the city again.
句式仿写
对我来说足够幸运的是,爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。(读后续写·心理描写)


it definitely feels good to be back
It was fortunate enough for me that my dad came and helped me out.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings— ,
,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式仿写
我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖,心脏狂跳。(读后续写·心理和动作描写)

many sitting on top of big hills
offering great views of the city
I looked at my father nervously,my legs shaking and my heart beating wildly.
3.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
so many good cafés and restaurants .
句式仿写
刚刚有一对年轻男女在大街上吵架。(读后续写·场景描写)


There were
There has been a couple of young man and woman quarrelling in the street.
to choose from
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
　
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
句式仿写
最让我印象深刻的是我们在一起度过的愉快时光。(应用文写作·人物介绍)

What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
What impressed me most was the good time we spent together.
5.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
句式仿写
我父亲给我留了十几条语音信息,我一条也没听到。(读后续写·动作描写)


many of whom do not speak English fluently
My father left me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.
6.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, 　
.
句式仿写
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。”(读后续写·神态和语言描写)


with traditional
dishes from all over China
With tears streaming down his cheeks,he replied,“ I did try.I really tried.”
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上 或
。
2.虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成 倒装。
3.在用I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。 表示赞同前述的事实, 表示不赞同前述的事实。
4.way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少 状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
be
have
部分
so
not
方式
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The museum has a large 　 　　　 (收藏品) of cultural artifacts from around the world.
2.This book 　　　　 (含有) information about various cultural traditions.
3.These 　　　　 (商品) are unique to this particular culture.
collection
contains
items
4.She brought back some 　　 　　 (纪念品) from her trip to different countries.
5.They finally 　　　　 (定居) in a small town with a rich cultural heritage.
6.If you want to go by bus,that 　　　　 (适合) me fine.
7.The climate is 　　　　 (温和的),making it suitable for a wide range of crops to grow.
8.The 　　　 　 (建造) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year.
souvenirs
settled
suits
mild
construction
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I promise that your suit will be definitely ready for 　　　　　
(collect) on Monday.
2.The 　　　 　 (percent) of girls in engineering has increased greatly.
3.He sat in the middle and talked with us 　　 　　(mild).
4.It’s time that you 　　 　　 (settle) your differences with your father.
collection
percentage　
mildly
settled
5.The house we built last year was a simple wooden 　　　　
(construct).
6.These building 　　　 　 (material) are better than those.
7.Chinese 　　　 　(herb) medicine is effective in treating many diseases.
8.This interesting programme is 　　 　　 (suit) for children.
9.We have many 　　　　 (item) to discuss in our meeting today.
10.Little Tom felt the bag,curious to know what it 　　　 　
(contain).
construction　
materials
herbal
suitable
items
contained
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.搬到新的国家后,他们安顿下来开始了新的生活。
After moving to a new country,　　　　　　　　　　a new life.
2.这个节日适合所有年龄和背景的人。
The festival 　　　　　　　 people of all ages and backgrounds.
3.博物馆坐落在市中心的一座历史建筑里。
The museum 　　　　　　　　　　 a historic building in the city centre.
they settled down to
is suitable for
is located in
4.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
I was so furious that I just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼,给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我在大学里交了很多朋友,他们中的许多人来自不同的文化背景。
I made many friends in the university,　　　　　　　　　　　
were from different cultural backgrounds.
couldn’t contain myself
at first hand
many of whom
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.When 　　　　 (heat),the metal will expand.
2.Unless 　　　　(speak) to,you’d better stay silent.
3.Although 　　　　 (tire) and hungry,the students carried on until they reached the camp.
4.As 　　　　 (expect),his proposal met with general approval.
5.While 　　　　 (read) a novel,I heard a knock at the door.
heated　
spoken
tired
expected　
reading
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages.
As one of the six official languages used by the United Nations,
Chinese now has gained itself greater status in the world.Chinese is interesting and special.Unlike most other languages,Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms.The official language of China is the Putonghua.
Putonghua is a statement in China.It is the standard Chinese spoken language.Putonghua is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China.Putonghua is taught in schools throughout the country.The media,officials,and the government use Putonghua as their main language.When you type in Chinese,you use a phonetic system,called pinyin,which matches the Putonghua pronunciation.
Putonghua is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population.Chinese once had very great influence on some neighbouring countries with their languages and characters,such as Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese and so on.In addition to China,Putonghua is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays,with the development of China,Chinese people not only speak Chinese,but also learn other languages,such as English.English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity.Many Chinese people can speak basic English,especially students,and staff of service trades like hotels,restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.In large cities,
there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English.The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As long as you know Chinese,you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
(　　)1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B.The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C.Chinese plays an important role in the world.
D.Chinese is used as one of the five official languages.
√
答案及剖析:
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The wrong opinions in Putonghua.
B.The status and influence of Putonghua.
C.The advantages of Putonghua.
D.The results of learning Putonghua.
√
答案及剖析:
2.B　段落大意题。根据第二段的前两句可知,普通话在中国是一种语言。它是标准的汉语口语。由本段最后两句可知,汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响,如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国,普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。由此可知,第二段主要介绍了普通话的地位和影响。故选B。
(　　)3.Why does the author mention English
A.To show the changes in English.
B.To advise people to travel in England.
C.To introduce the present situation of English in China.
D.To call on people in China to learn English.
√
答案及剖析:
3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
(　　)4.What will probably be written in the following paragraph
A.More and more foreigners will learn Chinese.
B.English will be influenced by Chinese.
C.The difficulties of learning Chinese.
D.The history of Chinese.
√
答案及剖析:
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人学习汉语。故选A。
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silence may be thoughtful,or it may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,
uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai people do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listeners to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,
French,and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义。
(　　)5.What does the author say about silence in conversations
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
√
答案及剖析:
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,沉默在某些文化群体中可能被视为不舒适的,而在其他文化群体中却被视为必要的,说明沉默具有文化多样性。故选C。
(　　)6.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
√
答案及剖析:
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,中国人可能认为一个人在讲话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。
(　　)7.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
√
答案及剖析:
7.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值来辅助照顾病人。故选D。
(　　)8.What may be a suitable title for the text
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
√
答案及剖析:
8.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义,B项适合作本文标题,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai,I watched the sun rising through the clouds and taking its place in the sky.I haven’t seen many 　1　,but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 　2　 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China,the 　3　 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 　4　 me.I was going to China to 　5　 its language,
history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing,my group have
　6　 friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their 　7　 English,we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We 　8　 that we are all just students working towards the same
　9　 of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world
better.Cultural differences seem 　10　—even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).　11　,people worry about the same things we do here.They are 　12　 food safety,pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 　13　 makes me realise how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly,it makes me 　14　 for travel,and I am looking forward to having more 　15　 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过到中国学习,对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
(　　)1.
答案及剖析:
1.B　根据上文“Standing on the top of...in the sky.”可知,作者看着太阳从云层中升起,所以此处指看朝霞(sunrises)。故选B。
A.clouds B.sunrises
C.mountains D.tops
√
(　　)2.
答案及剖析:
2.D　根据上文“but I can feel...one of the best ways”和下文the beauty of nature可知,作者认为从泰山山顶上看朝霞一定是体验(experience)大自然之美的最好方式之一。故选D。
A.describe B.select
C.imagine D.experience
√
答案及剖析:
3.A　根据下文“I was going to China to...and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法(thought)。故选A。
(　　)3.
A.thought B.aim
C.mission D.origin
√
答案及剖析:
4.B　根据下文可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,sth occurs/occurred to sb为固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”。故选B。
(　　)4.
A.belonged to B.occurred to
C.fallen to D.turned to
√
答案及剖析:
5.B　根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习(study)。故选B。
(　　)5.
A.discover B.study
C.spread D.update
√
答案及剖析:
6.A　根据下文“Through our broken Chinese...our cultures.”可知,作者他们与中国学生相互交流文化,所以作者及团队成员与许多中国学生建立了(developed)友谊。故选A。
(　　)6.
A.developed B.sought
C.kept D.showed
√
答案及剖析:
7.C　根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知,设空处与broken Chinese并列,所以poor English符合语境。故选C。
(　　)7.
A.spoken B.brief
C.poor D.unique
√
答案及剖析:
8.C　根据下文“we are all just students...make the world better”可知,作者及团队成员和中国学生意识到(realise)他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。
(　　)8.
A.assume B.claim
C.realise D.expect
√
(　　)9.
A.chance B.reason
C.function D.goal
答案及剖析:
9.D　根据下文“of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知,这些是他们共同的目标(goal)。故选D。
√
答案及剖析:
10.B　根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知,文化差异似乎很显著(striking)。故选B。
(　　)10.
A.amazing B.striking
C.powerful D.terrible
√
答案及剖析:
11.A　根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍共同之处,此处应用besides,表示“此外”。故选A。
(　　)11.
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Anyhow
√
答案及剖析:
12.D　根据下文“food safety,pay close attention to...the economic markets”可知,人们关心(concerned about)食品安全问题。故选D。
(　　)12.
A.addicted to B.confused about
C.used to D.concerned about
√
(　　)13.
A.adventure B.course
C.climbing D.journey
√
答案及剖析:
13.D　根据第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文for travel可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行(journey)。故选D。
答案及剖析:
14.A　根据下文“I am looking forward to having...and learning”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望(eager),期待能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
(　　)14.
A.eager B.energetic
C.amazed D.tired
√
答案及剖析:
15.C　根据语境可知,作者期待能有更多机会(opportunities)进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
(　　)15.
A.effects B.measures
C.opportunities D.applications
√
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,询问怎样学好汉语。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.经常去唐人街,那里有许多中国人,有良好的语言环境;
2.多交中国朋友,这样可以学到标准的汉语(standard Chinese);
3.收听中文广播、看中文电影,这样可以在学习汉语的同时了解中国文化。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当补充内容,以使行文连贯。
　
　
　　I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
　　I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
First,you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there.Talking with the Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities to practise your oral Chinese.Second,you can make friends with Chinese people,especially those who can speak standard Chinese.Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them,such as having parties and going camping with them.
Finally,you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies,which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese.
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看

展开更多......

收起↑