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Unit 3 Family ties 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
listening for examples 捕捉例证
softening language 委婉表达
family communication 家庭沟通
family hotline 家庭热线
family relationships 家庭关系
句子： 句子：
When listening to family advice, listening for examples can help us better understand others’ points. 听家庭建议时，捕捉例证能帮助我们更好地理解他人的观点。
We should use softening language when talking about sensitive topics with family members to avoid misunderstandings. 和家人谈论敏感话题时，应使用委婉表达，避免产生误会。
Good family communication is the key to solving conflicts and strengthening family ties. 良好的家庭沟通是解决矛盾、增进亲情的关键。
Many countries offer family hotlines to give professional advice on family relationships. 许多国家设有家庭热线，为家庭关系提供专业建议。
She called the family hotline for help when she couldn’t get along with her parents. 当她与父母相处不融洽时，拨打了家庭热线寻求帮助。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
silent love 无声的爱
serve as 担任；作为
be absent from home 不在家；缺席
take over 接管；接任
see into each other’s hearts 理解彼此的内心
bring back memories 唤起回忆
hide care in the heart 把关心藏在心里
句子： 句子：
The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story of silent love between father and son. 电影《那山那人那狗》讲述了一段父子间无声的爱的感人故事。
For years, the father served as the postman in the mountain area and rarely stayed at home. 多年来，父亲担任山区的邮递员，很少在家。
The father was often absent from home for work, so the son seldom saw him when he was little. 父亲因工作经常不在家，所以儿子小时候很少见到他。
Now the son is taking over his father’s job as a postman, and they start to understand each other better. 现在儿子接任了父亲的邮递员工作，两人开始更深入地理解彼此。
Carrying his father across the cold river brought back the father’s memories of carrying the son when he was young. 背着父亲渡过冰冷的河流，唤起了父亲对小时候背着儿子的回忆。
Traditional Chinese fathers often hide their care in the heart instead of expressing it directly. 传统的中国父亲常常把关心藏在心里，而不是直接表达出来。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
possessive nouns 名词所有格
family tradition 家庭传统
online meeting 线上会议
句子： 句子：
This is my father’s old camera, which he used when he was a young postman.（单数名词所有格） 这是我父亲的旧相机，他年轻时当邮递员时用的。
The students’ family photos are displayed on the classroom wall to show their family ties.（复数名词所有格） 学生们的家庭照片展示在教室墙上，以彰显他们的亲情。
My sister’s favorite activity is to take family photos during the Spring Festival.（单数名词所有格） 我姐姐最喜欢的活动是在春节期间拍全家福。
Our family’s tradition is to have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve.（集合名词所有格） 我们家的传统是除夕夜一起吃团圆饭。
Thanks to modern technology, we had a family’s online meeting even though Dad was abroad. 多亏了现代科技，即使爸爸在国外，我们还是举行了家庭线上会议。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
be close to each other 彼此亲密
a serious disease 严重的疾病
find a way out 找到解决办法
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
family support 家庭支持
句子： 句子：
John and Robert are brothers who are always close to each other, no matter what difficulties they face. 约翰和罗伯特是兄弟，无论面临什么困难，他们总是彼此亲密无间。
Robert suffered from a serious disease and couldn’t move, but his brother John never left him alone. 罗伯特患了严重的疾病，无法行动，但他的哥哥约翰从未丢下他。
When Robert felt lonely and wanted to go out, John found a way out by pulling him in a trailer with his bike. 当罗伯特感到孤独、想要出门时，约翰想到了一个办法——用自行车拖着载有他的拖车。
John refuses to take part in bike races without his brother, because family is more important than winning. 约翰拒绝单独参加自行车比赛，因为亲情比获胜更重要。
I received great family support when I faced study pressure—my parents always encouraged me to keep going. 当我面临学习压力时，得到了家人的大力支持——父母总是鼓励我坚持下去。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
the meaning of family 家庭的意义
family moments 家庭瞬间
mutual understanding 相互理解
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of family—love, support and companionship. 通过本单元，我对家庭的意义有了更深刻的理解——爱、支持与陪伴。
I learned to use possessive nouns to describe family moments and can communicate with family members more politely. 我学会了用名词所有格描述家庭瞬间，也能更礼貌地与家人沟通。
Mutual understanding is essential for harmonious family relationships—we should listen to our parents’ opinions and express our own thoughts gently. 相互理解对和谐的家庭关系至关重要——我们应倾听父母的意见，也委婉地表达自己的想法。
Now I can talk about my family’s traditions and support freely with the words and expressions from the unit. 现在我能用本单元的词汇和短语自如地谈论家庭传统和家人的支持。
I realize that family ties need to be cherished and maintained through frequent communication and mutual care. 我意识到，亲情需要通过频繁沟通和相互关爱来珍惜和维系。
Presenting ideas Presenting ideas
短语： 短语：
make a photo album 制作相册
family activities 家庭活动
loving moments 温馨瞬间
句子： 句子：
Our group made a photo album about family ties, collecting photos of family activities like Spring Festival dinners and weekend trips. 我们小组制作了一本关于亲情的相册，收集了春节聚餐、周末旅行等家庭活动的照片。
Each photo in the album records loving moments—my mom helping me with homework, my dad teaching me to ride a bike. 相册里的每一张照片都记录着温馨瞬间——妈妈帮我辅导作业，爸爸教我骑自行车。
We added descriptions to each photo to explain why it is important to our family. 我们给每张照片都添加了描述，说明它对我们家庭的重要性。
The photo album helps us recall happy family moments and understand the true meaning of family. 这本相册让我们回忆起快乐的家庭瞬间，也让我们理解了家庭的真正意义。

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