八年级(上)Units 1~2(第8课时)2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)

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八年级(上)Units 1~2(第8课时)2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)

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备 课 笔 记
年级 九年级
学科 英语
姓名
二〇二六 学年下学期
课题:教材知识回顾 八年级(上)Units 1~2 总第8课时
教学目标:1.单元话题整合,通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知,导入话题。2.要点突破:词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如:【用法点拨】anyone为不定代词,意为“任何人”,表示单数概念。主要在疑问句、否定句、条件句中使用。① 用于疑问句,询问“有没有任何人/谁”。如:Is anyone coming to the beach volleyball game this afternoon /Does anyone here know how to set up this camping tent ② 用于否定句,表示“没有任何人”。如:We went hiking early, so we didn’t see anyone else on the trail.③ 用于条件句,表示“如果任何人”。如:If anyone feels tired during the bike tour, we can stop for a rest.3.单元话题写作(话题:Health and sports)。教学重点:重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作(Health and sports)。教学难点:1.一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排:1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 1 Topic: Holidays and vacations问题链:Q1. Where did you go on vacation Q2. What did you do during your vacation Q3. How did you feel about the vacation 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。anyone, boring, enjoy, wonder, asLast winter, I traveled to Harbin with my cousin.1. you know, it is China’s famous “Ice City”! During the trip, I didn’t meet 2. famous, but friendly local artists taught us ice-carving(冰雕)—a creative activity. For food, we tried hot pot with special frozen tofu, which gave us an 3. new taste! The most amazing part was visiting the Ice Festival. As we walked through shiny ice castles(城堡), I 4. how workers built such magical structures. Most moments felt exciting! Seeing colorful ice sculptures(雕塑) lit up at night was truly magical. However, waiting outdoors in the freezing -20 weather sometimes made me feel 5. and cold. Still, everything was worth it because I learned so much about winter culture and traditional ice-art skills![答案]1.As 2.anyone 3.enjoyable 4.wondered 5.boredUnit 2 Topic: Free time activities问题链:Q1. What do you usually do in your free time Q2. How often do you do them Q3. What good and bad habits do you have Q4. What effect do these habits have on your health 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。try, die, once, mind, hardlyIn my free time, I usually read books or play basketball. I 1. ever watch TV shows because they waste time. Reading relaxes my 2. while basketball keeps me active. I practice basketball at least twice a week, but I only read 3. a week because of homework. I have both good and bad habits. My good habit is drinking water right after waking up. However, my worst habit is eating junk food. And bad habits 4. hard. Exercising regularly makes me energetic, but junk food causes stomach problems. To improve my health, I’ll 5. to reduce junk food to at once a month. Remember: good habits create a healthy life![答案]1.hardly 2.mind 3.once 4.die 5.try要点突破要点1 Did you meet anyone interesting 你遇到有趣的人了吗?(Unit 1 p.2)【用法点拨】anyone为不定代词,意为“任何人”,表示单数概念。主要在疑问句、否定句、条件句中使用。① 用于疑问句,询问“ ”。如:Is anyone coming to the beach volleyball game this afternoon /Does anyone here know how to set up this camping tent ② 用于否定句,表示“ ”。如:We went hiking early, so we didn’t see anyone else on the trail.③ 用于条件句,表示“ ”。如:If anyone feels tired during the bike tour, we can stop for a rest.[答案]① 有没有任何人/谁 ② 没有任何人 ③ 如果任何人【词义辨析】anyone/someonesomeone为不定代词,意为“某人”,常用于肯定陈述句。如:There is someone at the door./I need someone to play chess with me.【牛刀小试】请用anyone或someone填空。—Did take photos at the campfire last night —Yes, took lots of great pictures. I'll ask them to share.[答案]anyone; someone要点2 Still no one seemed to be bored. 但似乎没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 p.3)【词形变化】bore(v.)使厌烦→ (adj.)无趣的;令人厌倦的→boredom(n.)无聊→ (adj.)感到厌倦的;感到烦闷的[答案]boring; bored【词汇拓展】对……感到厌烦 [答案]be bored with要点3 What activities do you find enjoyable 你觉得什么活动令人愉悦?(Unit 1 p.5)【词形变化】enjoy(v.)享受;喜爱→ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的[答案]enjoyable【词汇拓展】享受做某事 [答案]enjoy doing要点4 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞。(Unit 1 p.5)【词汇拓展】try(n.)尝试&(v.)试一试尝试 努力做某事 尝试做某事 尽某人最大的努力做某事 试穿 参加……选拔(或试演);试用 [答案]have a try; try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try/do one’s best to do;try on;try out【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。—The trousers look pretty. Would you like (try)them —I’m afraid they are too small for me. I am trying (lose)weight these days.[答案]to try on; to lose要点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(Unit 1 p.5)【词汇活用】wonder:(v.)想知道;琢磨 (n.)奇迹;奇才【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Sarah visited the Great Pyramid last summer. Standing before that ancient building, she couldn’t help but wonder ①( ) how people built it so long ago. She thought about all the Seven Wonders ②( ) of the World. Later, she told her friend Ben about it. Ben, who always gets perfect scores in history, explained it all clearly. “Ben,” Sarah said, “you’re a real wonder ③( )! How do you remember all these facts ”[答案]想知道; 奇迹; 奇才要点6 Well, but the next day was not as good. 但是第二天就没那么好了。(Unit 1 p.6)【词汇活用】as:(prep.)作为;当作;像,如同;当……时 (adv.)如同,像……一样 (conj.)因为,由于;正如;虽然,尽管;当……的时候;以……的方式;像【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Ms. Lee works as ①( ) an English teacher at our school. She is as popular as ②( ) she is kind. As ③( ) she walked into the classroom yesterday, she smiled brightly. “Good morning, class!” she said. “As ④( ) we have a test next week, today we’ll review the key points.” She explained everything clearly, just as ⑤( ) she always does.[答案]作为; 和……一样; 当……的时候; 因为,由于; 以……的方式,像要点7 I have class once a week, every Monday. 我每周一上一次课。(Unit 2 p.10)【词汇活用】once:(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦 (n.)一次,一回【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。Once upon a time ①( ), my dad tried to teach me to ride a bike. It was tricky! Once ②( ), I fell off and scraped(擦伤)my knee. I wanted to give up. But Dad said, “Once ③( ) you learn how, you’ll never really forget! And remember, you only fell once ④( ); try again!” His words encouraged me, and soon I was riding smoothly.[答案]很久以前; 有一次; 一旦; 一次要点8 He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2 p.11)【词义辨析】hardly为频度副词,意为“几乎不”,表示 含义。常用频度副词有:always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, 很少, hardly(ever)几乎不, never从不,按频率发生的高低依次递减。[答案]否定; seldom【用法点拨】频度副词通常放在实义动词 ,be动词、助动词或情态动词 。如:My friends and I usually play football after school. But we are often busy with homework. So we can hardly watch our favorite TV shows on weekdays.[答案]前; 后要点9 It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它对身心都有益。(Unit 2 p.13)【词汇拓展】mind(v.)介意&(n.)头脑;思想;智力介意(某人)做某事 记住keep… 下定决心做…… 开拓某人的思维 [答案]mind (sb.) doing; in mind; make up one’s mind to do; open one’s mind【牛刀小试】请从“词汇拓展”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。I don’t mind (stay) away from the Internet. I could spend more time on sports. I have my mind to exercise three times a week. Also, I decide to do more reading. It helps to my mind.[答案]staying; made up; open要点10 Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。(Unit 2 p.13)【词形变化】die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→ (现在分词)→ (n.)死;死亡→ (adj.)死的;失去生命的→ (adj.)致命的[答案]dying; death; dead; deadly单元话题写作话题:Health and sports1.话题链接UnitTopic八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise sports and health2.俗语积累(1) The bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(2) Happiness lies first of all in . 健康是幸福的第一要素。[答案](1) early (2) health3.[2024·四川乐山中考改编]真题链接学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动,旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加,增强健康意识。为此,校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。内容包括:(1)最喜爱的运动;(2)从事该运动的频率;(3)运动带给我的好处。要求:只需要撰写短文中间段落(开头和结尾已给出)。参考词汇:stress(n.)压力My favorite sportOur school is holding the activity named “Sports and health week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in![答案]My favorite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis three times a week makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
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