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人教版·八年级（上）·单元复习
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
单元知识清单（后附小测版）
单词
派生词 you /ju / pron. 你；你们 单数：yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己 复数：yourselves /j selvz/ 你们自己
health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthy / helθi/ 健康的 healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心；信任 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织，筹备 organized / ɡ na zd/adj. 有条理的；有组织的
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的 wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地
mean /mi n/ v. 意味着 meaning / mi n / n. 意义；含义 meaningful / mi n f( )l/ adj. 有意义的
energy / en d i/ 能力，力气 energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
final /'fa n( )l/ adj. 最终的 finally / fa n li/ adv.终于；总之
resolve /r 'z lv/ vt. 决心要做… resolution n / rez lu n/ n. 决定；决议
类型 中文 音标 英文
名词 职业
工程师；技师 / end n (r)/ engineer
设计师 /d za n (r)/ designer
画家；油漆匠 / pe nt (r)/ painter
摄影师；拍照者 /f t ɡr f (r)/ photographer
律师 / l j (r)/ lawyer
工人；工作者 / w k / worker
导演；主任；董事 /d rekt (r)/ director
音乐家；乐师 /mju z n/ musician
女演员 / ktr s/ actress
消防队员 / fa m n/ fireman (复数：firemen)
商界人士；企业家 / b zn sm n/ businessman (复数：businessmen )
运动员 / θli t/ athlete
其他名词
浴缸；洗澡 /bɑ θ/ bath
桥 /br d / bridge
俯卧撑 / p p/ push-up
时装业；时尚 / f n/ fashion
人工智能 / e a / AI
小品文；文章 / ese / essay
经典作品；名著 / kl s k/ classic
文学；文献 / l tr t (r)/ literature
法律；法规 /l / law
决定；决议 / rez lu n/ resolution
小目标 / m ni ɡ l/ mini-goal
照相术；摄影 /f t ɡr fi/ photography
自我改进；自我提高 / self m pru vm nt/ self-improvement
段；段落 / p r ɡrɑ f/ paragraph
类型；形式；表格 /f m/ form
关系；联系 /r le n p/ relationship
火；火灾 /fa (r)/ fire
动词 想念；错过 /m s/ miss
达到；完成 / t i v/ achieve
介绍；引见；引进 / ntr dju s/ introduce
设计；计划 /d za n/ design
形容词 身体的；物质的 / f z kl/ physical
可能的；合理的 / p s bl/ possible
副词 提前；在前面 / hed/ ahead
词组
动词 词组 继续做；反复做 keep on doing sth.
确保；保证 make sure
尽最大努力 try one’s best (to do)
坚持；维持 stick to sth./doing
与…… 有关系 have (+something) to do with sb. / sth.
扑灭火 put out fires
开始学；开始从事 take up sth.
提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
承诺去做 promise to do...
即将结束；即将完成 draw to a close
做……失败；没有做到…… fail to do...
提前计划 plan ahead
其他 词组 打算做……；将要做…… be going to do...
身体健康 physical health
最后但同等重要的 last but not least
能够做…… be able to do...
对…… 感到厌倦 be tired of doing...
句子
标题句 我们为什么需要计划？ Why do we need plans
我们什么时候制定计划？ When do we make plans
怎样才能制定出好的计划？ How can we make good plans
情景
交际 -约翰长大后想做什么？
-他想成为一名 IT 工程师。 -What does John want to be when he grows up
-He wants to be an IT engineer.
-你打算怎么做？
-我打算努力学好数学。 -How do you plan to do that
-I' m going to study hard at maths.
-你打算多读一些关于 IT 的书吗？
-是的，我打算读” -Are you going to read more books about IT
-Yes, I am.
-你还打算做什么？
-我也打算学习人工智能。 -What else are you going to do
-I’m going to learn about AI too.
-这个周末你打算做什么？
-我不知道。你呢？ -What are you going to do this weekend
-I have no idea. What about you
长难句 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
尽管决心各不相同，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵守它们！ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them!
有时决心可能太难实现了。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
要让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely
语法——一般将来时be going to do
知识框架
am/is/are+going to do(原形)
缩写和否定形式 缩写：I'm / She's / We’re going to do
否定形式：am/ is / are not going to do
时间状语 tomorrow, in the future, next +时间(next week), later, soon, in +时间(in two days)...
核心概念 强调客观事实：事先计划、客观迹象、客观预测（有证据）
详解 事先计划，即“打算做......”
例：I'm going to meet my friend tonight. （我今晚打算去见朋友。）
2. 客观预测（有证据）
例：Look at those black clouds! (→证据) It's going to rain. （看那些乌云！快要下雨了。）
词汇和句子巩固练习
单句语法填空
You should always believe in _______________ (you) and your own abilities.
Her dream is to become a famous fashion ______________ (design) in the future.
A balanced diet and regular (规律的) exercise help keep you _______________ (health).
She chooses to eat _______________ (healthy) and avoid junk food every day.
He feels _______________ (confidence) about giving a speech in front of his classmates.
The _______________ (organize) student always keeps her notebook neat and easy to follow.
We should spend our time _______________ (wise) instead of wasting it on unimportant things.
The teacher explained the _______________ (mean) of the difficult word in simple terms.
Volunteering is a _______________ (meaning) experience for many students.
The _______________ (energy) athlete trains hard every morning to improve his performance (表现).
After a long search, we _______________ (final) found the keys.
Her New Year's _______________ (resolve ) is to read at least one book every month.
She keeps on _______________ (practice) English every evening to improve her skills.
If you stick to ______________ (learn) the piano, you will play it well someday.
Many ______________ (fireman) are still trying to put out the fire at the plant.
单句翻译
昨天我出门上学前，妈妈确认我带了雨伞。
My mom __________ _________ I took my umbrella before I left for school yesterday.
他总是尽全力按时完成了数学作业。
He always __________ _________ __________ to finish the math homework on time.
即使事情变得困难，我们也应该坚持自己的计划。
We should __________ _________ our plans even when things are difficult.
这个故事和我们的日常生活毫无关系。
This story __________ _________ to do with our daily life.
上周消防员迅速扑灭了那场小火。
The firefighter __________ _________ the small fire quickly last week.
莉莉十岁时开始把画画当作爱好。
Lily __________ _________ painting as a hobby when she was ten years old.
这首老歌让爸爸想起了他的童年。
The old song __________ my dad _________ his childhood.
汤姆答应明天帮我辅导作业。
Tom _________ _________ help me with my homework tomorrow.
太阳下山时，我们的学校旅行接近了尾声。
Our school trip _________ _________ a close as the sun went down.
他们这个周末打算去看望爷爷奶奶。
They _________ _________ _________ visit their grandparents this weekend.
最后但同样重要的是，别忘了对帮助你的人说 “谢谢”。
_________ _________ not _________, don’t forget to say "thank you" to people who help you.
她九岁时就能够游过那条小河了。
She _________ _________ _________ swim across the small river when she was nine.
我厌倦了每天早上吃同样的早餐。
I am _________ _________ eating the same breakfast every morning.
他每晚睡觉前都坚持读故事书。
He _________ _________ reading storybooks before going to bed every night.
单句连词成句
we, why, plans, do, need
___________________________________________________________________________________
we, when, make, do, plans
___________________________________________________________________________________
good, how, we, make, can, plans
___________________________________________________________________________________
to, be, he, grows, up, an, IT, engineer, when, wants, he
___________________________________________________________________________________ .
hard, at, I, maths, going, study, to, am
___________________________________________________________________________________ .
about, are, more, you, IT, going, read, to, books
___________________________________________________________________________________
are, this, going, you, weekend, what, to, do
___________________________________________________________________________________
完成对话
Conversation 1 （补全对话）
Susan: John, 1.______________________________________________ when you grow up
John: I want to be a fireman.
Susan: Wow! But why
John: Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him.
Susan: 2.______________________________________________
John: I’m going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong.
Conversation 2 (选择正确的句子，填入对话中)
Jason: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
Tina: 3.____________________________________________.
Jason: Cool! 4.____________________________________________
Tina: I’m going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day.
Jason: 5._____________________________________________!
Tina: What about you, Jason 6.____________________________________________
Jason: I want to be an IT engineer.
Tina: Nice! How do you plan to do that
Jason: 7._______________________________________. And I’m also going to read more books about IT and AI.
I’m going to work hard at maths.
How are you going to do that
I want to be a fashion designer.
That sounds great!
What do you want to be in the future
看图写句
1.（want to） 2.（Amy; want to） 3.（be going to; hard） 4.（in the future） 5.（plan to; every day）
1._______________________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________________________________
单元写作
范文
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a musician. Music plays an important part in my life. Playing the guitar fills me with joy. And I hope to write and perform songs that can touch people’s hearts.
In order to make this dream come true, I have many plans. I am going to practice the guitar for an hour every day to improve my skills. Besides, I want to join the school music club to play with other music lovers and take music lessons after school to learn from more excellent teachers. Last but not least, I will try writing simple songs in my free time.
Being a musician is not easy, but I will never give up. With hard work, I believe I can achieve my dream one day and share more meaningful music with more people.
翻译训练
第一段：开门见山，点明主题
我梦想的工作是成为一名音乐家
__________________________________________________________________________________________
音乐在我的生活中占据着重要地位。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
弹吉让我充满喜悦。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
且我希望创作并演奏出能触动人们心灵的歌曲。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二段：具体计划，分点细说
为了实现这个梦想，我有很多计划。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我打算每天练习一小时吉他来提升自己的技能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
此外，我想加入学校的音乐俱乐部，和其他音乐爱好者一起演奏。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我还会在放学后上音乐课，向更多优秀的老师学习。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
最后但同样重要的是，我会在空闲时间尝试创作简单的歌曲。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第三段：首尾呼应，情感升华
成为一名音乐家并不容易，但我永远不会放弃。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
通过不懈的努力，我相信总有一天我能实现自己的梦想，并与更多的人分享更有意义的音乐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点过关
派生词 you /ju / pron. 你；你们 单数：__________/j self/ pron. 你自己 复数：__________/j selvz/ 你们自己
health /helθ/ n. 健康 __________/ helθi/ 健康的 __________/ helθ li/ adv. 健康地
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心；信任 __________/ k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织，筹备 __________/ ɡ na zd/adj. 有条理的；有组织的
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的 __________/ wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地
mean /mi n/ v. 意味着 __________/ mi n / n. 意义；含义 __________/ mi n f( )l/ adj. 有意义的
energy / en d i/ 能力，力气 __________/ en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
final /'fa n( )l/ adj. 最终的 __________/ fa n li/ adv.终于；总之
resolve /r 'z lv/ vt. 决心要做… __________n / rez lu n/ n. 决定；决议
类型 中文 音标 英文
名词 职业
工程师；技师 / end n (r)/
设计师 /d za n (r)/
画家；油漆匠 / pe nt (r)/
摄影师；拍照者 /f t ɡr f (r)/
律师 / l j (r)/
工人；工作者 / w k /
导演；主任；董事 /d rekt (r); da rekt (r)/
音乐家；乐师 /mju z n/
女演员 / ktr s/
消防队员 / fa m n/ (复数： )
商界人士；企业家 / b zn sm n/ (复数： )
运动员 / θli t/
其他名词
浴缸；洗澡 /bɑ θ/
桥 /br d /
俯卧撑 / p p/
时装业；时尚 / f n/
人工智能 / e a /
小品文；文章 / ese /
经典作品；名著 / kl s k/
文学；文献 / l tr t (r)/
法律；法规 /l /
决定；决议 / rez lu n/
小目标 / m ni ɡ l/
照相术；摄影 /f t ɡr fi/
自我改进；自我提高 / self m pru vm nt/
段；段落 / p r ɡrɑ f/
类型；形式；表格 /f m/
关系；联系 /r le n p/
火；火灾 /fa (r)/
动词 想念；错过 /m s/
达到；完成 / t i v/
介绍；引见；引进 / ntr dju s/
设计；计划 /d za n/
形容词 身体的；物质的 / f z kl/
可能的；合理的 / p s bl/
副词 提前；在前面 / hed/
词组
动词 词组 继续做；反复做
确保；保证
尽最大努力
坚持；维持
与…… 有关系
扑灭火
开始学；开始从事
提醒某人某事
承诺去做
即将结束；即将完成
做……失败；没有做到……
提前计划
其他 词组 打算做……；将要做……
身体健康
最后但同等重要的
能够做……
对…… 感到厌倦
句子
标题句 我们为什么需要计划？
我们什么时候制定计划？
怎样才能制定出好的计划？
情景
交际 -约翰长大后想做什么？
-他想成为一名 IT 工程师。
-你打算怎么做？
-我打算努力学好数学。
-你打算多读一些关于 IT 的书吗？
-是的，我打算读”
-你还打算做什么？
-我也打算学习人工智能。
-这个周末你打算做什么？
-我不知道。你呢？
长难句 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。
尽管决心各不相同，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵守它们！
有时决心可能太难实现了。
要让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。
参考答案
词汇和句子巩固练习
单句语法填空
yourself/yourselves
designer
healthy
healthily
confident
organized
wisely
meaning
meaningful
energetic
finally
resolution
practicing
learning
firemen
单句翻译
made sure
tries his best
stick to
has nothing
put out
took up
reminds; of
promised to
drew to
are going to
Last but; least
was able to
tired of
keeps on
单句连词成句
Why do we need plans
When do we make plans
How can we make good plans
He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up
I am going to study hard at maths
Are you going to read more books about IT
What are you going to do this weekend
完成对话
Conversation 1
1.what do you want to be
2.How are you going to do that
Conversation 2
CBDEA
看图写句
I want to be a fireman/firefighter.
Amy wants to be a musician/violinist.
I am going to work hard at math.
I want to be an athlete.
I plan to do push-ups every day.

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