Unit 5 Off to space 课文重点句型句式汇总 句子翻译练习(含答案) 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Off to space 课文重点句型句式汇总 句子翻译练习(含答案) 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

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七上 Unit 5 课文重点句型句式汇总+句子翻译练习
一、课文重点句型总结
英文(中文) 句型结构 学习要点
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. (明天我将成为首批进入太空的学生之一。) will + be + 名词短语 表示将来的状态或身份
It'll take us about three days to get there. (到那里将花费我们大约三天时间。) It will take + 人 + 时间 + to do sth “It takes...to...” 句型的将来时形式,表示“做某事将花费……”
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth.(月球离地球约38万公里。) 主语 + be + 距离 + from... 表达两地之间距离的常用句型
We'll all be floating around in the spaceship. (我们都将在飞船里飘浮。) It will be an amazing experience! (这将是一次美妙的体验!) will + be + doing(将来进行时) It will be + 形容词 + 名词 描述将来某一时刻正在发生的动作,强调状态 描述未来的感受或评价
We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away.(我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会飘走。) need to do sth;so that + 目的状语从句 “need to” 表必要性;“so that” 引导目的从句
I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe.(我不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸。) will have to + 动词原形 “have to” 表示客观必要性,将来时中保留 will
There's no air on the Moon, so we can't breathe.(月球上没有空气,所以我们无法呼吸。) There is no...;so + 结果 用 “There is no...” 表示“没有……”;“so” 引出结果
A person weighs much less on the Moon. (一个人在月球上重量轻得多。) 主语 + weighs + 比较级 + 地点 “weigh” 表示“重量为……”,注意不是“be heavy”
I'm going to walk on the Moon. (我将在月球上行走。) be going to + 动词原形 表示已计划好的未来动作(与 will 有细微区别)
I hope I can travel into space with my family one day.(我希望有一天能和家人一起进入太空。) hope + (that) + 从句 “hope” 后接宾语从句,表达愿望
Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. (也许有朝一日,中国宇航员将会登上火星。) Maybe + one day + 主语 + will + 动词原形 表示对未来可能性的推测
二、话题写作佳句汇总(可用于太空旅行等话题作文)
1. 开篇引入:表达梦想与计划
I hope I can travel into space with my family one day.
我希望有一天能和家人一起进入太空。
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
明天我将成为首批进入太空的学生之一。
I really look forward to travelling into space someday—it will be an amazing experience!
我非常期待有一天能去太空旅行——那将是一次奇妙的经历!
2. 描述旅程安排
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am.
宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。
It'll take us about three days to get to the Moon.
到月球将花费我们大约三天时间。
When we get into orbit, we will visit a space station.
当我们进入轨道后,将参观一座空间站。
3. 描述太空生活(与地球对比)
The gravity in space is very weak, so we'll all be floating around.
太空中的重力很弱,所以我们会四处飘浮。
We won't sleep in beds—we'll sleep in sleeping bags.
我们不会睡在床上,而是睡在睡袋里。
We'll have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep.
我们得把睡袋绑在墙上,以免睡觉时飘走。
There's no air on the Moon, so I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe.
月球上没有空气,所以我必须穿宇航服来呼吸。
4. 在太空能做的事情
I'm going to walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can.
我打算在月球上行走,并尽可能多地拍照。
I would like to do some experiments, such as studying how plants grow in space.
我想做一些实验,比如研究植物在太空中如何生长。
Next, I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.
接下来,我会穿上宇航服,进行太空行走。
I will look out of the window and enjoy the view of the Earth.
我会望向窗外,欣赏地球的景色。
5. 结尾:表达期待与感受
The Moon is a strange and mysterious place.
月球是一个陌生而神秘的地方。
I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip!
我相信这将是一次精彩的旅行!
Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars.
也许有一天,中国宇航员将会登上火星。
6. 中国的航天成就
On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island.
2020年7月23日,中国首个火星着陆器天问一号从海南岛文昌发射升空。
“Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.
“天问”的意思是“对天发问”,表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。
Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour.
像天问一号这样的航天器将帮助我们进一步了解我们这个红色的邻居。
The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme.
天问一号的成功只是中国火星探索计划的开始。
三、写作小贴士(Tips for Writing)
1. 紧扣话题:本单元作文题目通常为 “My Dream Trip to Space” 或 “A Trip to the Moon”,务必围绕“太空旅行”展开,不要偏离主题。
2. 多用一般将来时:
will + 动词原形:表预测或临时决定(如 “It will be amazing.”)
be going to + 动词原形:表已有计划(如 “I'm going to take photos.”)
3. 按时间顺序组织内容:
出发前(hope, plan)→ 旅途中(on the spaceship)→ 到达后(on the Moon / at the space station)→ 感受(look forward to, it'll be...)
4. 使用连接词让文章更连贯:
时间:When..., After that..., Next...
原因/结果:Because..., So...
举例:For example...
5. 对比地球与太空:突出“不同之处”能体现想象力,如:
On Earth, we sleep in beds. In space, we sleep in sleeping bags.
There is air on Earth, but there is no air on the Moon.
6. 结尾积极向上:用 “I hope...”, “I believe...”, “It will be...” 等表达对未来的憧憬。
Unit 5 Off to Space课文重点句型翻译练习
一、句子翻译练习:请将下列中文句子翻译成英文,注意语法正确、时态准确。
【太空旅行计划与出发】
1. 我太高兴了!明天我将成为首批去太空旅行的学生之一。
_________________________________________________________
2. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。
_________________________________________________________
3. 月球离地球大约有38万公里远,所以我们要花大约三天的时间到达那里。
_________________________________________________________
4. 我已经迫不及待了!
_________________________________________________________
【太空中的生活】
5. 太空中的重力非常弱,所以我们都将在宇宙飞船中飘浮。
_________________________________________________________
6. 我们不会睡在床上——我们会睡在睡袋里。
_________________________________________________________
7. 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了!
_________________________________________________________
8. 由于低重力环境,我们的身体可能会变得很虚弱,所以我们必须每天锻炼。
_________________________________________________________
【在月球上】
9. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。
_________________________________________________________
10. 一个人在月球上的重量要轻很多,所以我们可以跳得很高。
_________________________________________________________
11. 我不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
_________________________________________________________
12. 那也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听见宇航服里的声音。
_________________________________________________________
13. 月球是一个陌生而神秘的地方。
_________________________________________________________
14. 我要尽可能多拍照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行!
_________________________________________________________
15. 也许有朝一日,中国宇航员将会登上火星。
_________________________________________________________
答案:
1. I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am.
3. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there.
4. I can't wait!
5. The gravity in space is very weak, so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship.
6. We won't sleep in beds—we'll sleep in sleeping bags.
7. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!
8. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day.
9. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.
10. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high.
11. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
12. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits.
13. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place.
14. I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip!
15. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars.

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