资源简介

初中英语语法中考专项复习——连词
一、连词中考核心考点总览
考点1：并列连词的分类与用法（and, but, or, so） 考点2：从属连词的分类与用法（when, if, because, although等） 考点3：并列连词与从属连词的区别 考点4：连词在复合句中的位置 考点5：常见连词易混辨析
二、连词考点系统讲解
考点1：并列连词的分类与用法 中考要求： 掌握四大基本并列连词：and, but, or, so 理解并列连词连接相同成分的功能 掌握并列连词在句中的位置 四大并列连词功能表： 连词功能中文含义例句and表示并列、递进和，并且I like apples and oranges.but表示转折但是，然而He is poor but happy.or表示选择、否则或者，否则Would you like tea or coffee so表示结果所以，因此It rained, so we stayed at home.
并列连词使用规则： 1. 连接相同成分： 连接单词：Tom and Jerry 连接短语：by bus or by bike 连接句子：He is tall, but his brother is short. 2. 位置固定：放在连接成分之间 正确：I like swimming and skating. 错误：I like swimming, skating and. 3. 逗号使用： 连接两个单词/短语：通常不用逗号 连接两个句子：常用逗号隔开 He is tired, so he goes to bed early. 并列连词口诀： and表并列but转，or是选择so结果。 连接成分要相同，标点位置记心中。
例题演练： 例1： He tried hard, ______ he still failed the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：B 解析：前后句意转折，用but。 例2： Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：C 解析："否则"用or。
考点2：从属连词的分类与用法 中考要求： 掌握常见从属连词的基本含义 理解从属连词引导的从句类型 掌握从属连词在复合句中的位置 从属连词分类与功能表： 从句类型常用从属连词功能例句时间状语从句when, while, as soon as, until, before, after表示时间I was reading when he came in.条件状语从句if, unless表示条件If it rains, we won't go out.原因状语从句because, since, as表示原因He stayed at home because he was ill.让步状语从句although, though, even though表示让步Although it rained, we went out.目的状语从句so that, in order that表示目的She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.结果状语从句so...that, such...that表示结果He was so tired that he fell asleep.地点状语从句where, wherever表示地点Put the book where it was.
从属连词使用规则： 1. 引导从句：从属连词引导从句，不能独立成句 正确：I don't know if he will come. 错误：If he will come.（不完整） 2. 从句位置： 从句在前：用逗号与主句隔开 When I arrived, he was sleeping. 从句在后：通常不用逗号 He was sleeping when I arrived. 3. 主从句时态一致： 时间/条件状语从句：主将从现，主过从过 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. When I was young, I lived in Beijing. 从属连词口诀： 时间when while前后跟，条件if unless要记真。 原因because since as，让步although though忍。 目的so that为达成，结果so/such… that分。 地点where wherever行，从属连词引导明。
例题演练： 例3： ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about science. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 答案：B 解析：前后句意让步，用Although。 例4： I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 答案：A 解析："一...就..."用as soon as。
考点3：并列连词与从属连词的区别 中考要求： 区分并列连词和从属连词的功能 掌握两者在句中的不同位置 理解两者引导的句子结构差异 区别对比表： 对比维度并列连词从属连词功能连接并列成分引导从句，依附于主句位置在连接成分之间在从句句首句子关系平等关系主从关系能否独立连接的部分可独立从句不能独立存在常见词and, but, or, sowhen, if, because, although
关键区别： 1. 句子独立性： 并列连词：连接的两个部分都可独立成句 He is tall. + His brother is short. → He is tall, but his brother is short. 从属连词：从句不能独立成句 Because he was ill.（× 不完整） Because he was ill, he stayed at home.（√） 2. 位置灵活性： 并列连词：固定位置，不能移动 I like apples and oranges.（√） And I like apples oranges.（×） 从属连词：从句可前可后 When he comes, I'll tell him. = I'll tell him when he comes.
例题演练： 例5： He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：C 解析：表示原因用从属连词because。 例6： Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 解析："祈使句+and+简单句"结构，表示条件结果。
考点4：连词在复合句中的位置 中考要求： 掌握连词在句中的正确位置 理解连词与主谓一致的关系 掌握连词连接多个成分时的排列 连词位置规则： 1. 并列连词位置固定：在连接成分之间 正确：not only...but also... 错误：not only he but also I am here. 2. 从属连词引导从句：在从句句首 正确：Although he tried hard, he failed. 错误：He tried hard although, he failed. 3. 连接三个及以上成分： A, B and C（最后两个用and连接） I like apples, bananas and oranges. A, B, C and D The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 连词与主谓一致： 1. and连接两个主语：通常用复数谓语 Tom and Jerry are good friends. 例外：指同一人或物用单数 Bread and butter is my favorite food. 2. or/nor连接两个主语：谓语与最近主语一致 Either you or I am wrong. Neither he nor they are coming. 3. not only...but also：谓语与but also后主语一致 Not only the students but also the teacher is coming.
例题演练： 例7： Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in the movie. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：A 解析：谓语与but also后的I一致，用am。 例8： Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom. A. have B. has C. are D. is 答案：B 解析：谓语与最近主语he一致，用has。
考点5：常见连词易混辨析 中考要求： 辨析because, since, as, for的区别 辨析when, while, as的区别 辨析if, whether的区别 易混连词辨析表： 连词对比区别点例句because/since/as/for语气强弱：because>since>as>forBecause he was ill, he didn't come.（直接原因）because：直接原因，回答whySince everyone is here, let's begin.（既然）since：既然，众所周知的原因As it was raining, we stayed at home.（由于）as：由于，侧重伴随情况He must be ill, for he is absent.（推断原因）for：并列连词，表示推断原因when/while/aswhen：时间点或时间段When I arrived, he was sleeping.（时间点）while：时间段，强调同时进行While I was reading, he was sleeping.（同时）as：一边...一边，强调伴随As he grew older, he became wiser.（伴随变化）if/whetherif：是否（引导宾语从句），如果（条件）I wonder if he will come.（是否）whether：是否（各种从句），常与or not连用Whether he will come is unknown.（主语从句）
例题演练： 例9： ______ he was very busy, he still helped me with my homework. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 答案：B 解析：Although引导让步状语从句。 例10： He didn't come to the party ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 答案：B 解析：表示原因用because。
三、形容词和副词易错点考前速查
易错点错误示例正确形式记忆技巧连词重复Although...but...Although...Although/but二选一原因重复Because...so...Because...Because/so二选一逗号粘连He is tall, he is strong.He is tall, and he is strong.两个句子需连词连接if/whether混用I don't know if he will come or not.I don't know whether he will come or not.or not前用whether主谓一致错Not only I but also he are wrong.Not only I but also he is wrong.谓语与but also后一致when/while不分When I was reading, he came in.While I was reading, he came in.长动作用whilebecause/since混Since he was ill, so he didn't come.Since he was ill, he didn't come.since不与so连用
四、代词中考模拟
一、单项选择 1. 并列连词（转折） He is poor, ______ he is happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. 并列连词（选择） Hurry up, ______ you'll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. 从属连词（时间） ______ I was watching TV, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. As D. Because 4. 从属连词（条件） ______ it rains, we will stay at home. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 5. 从属连词（原因） He didn't come ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 6. 从属连词（让步） ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 7. 并列连词（结果） It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. 从属连词（目的） She studies hard ______ she can pass the exam. A. because B. so that C. so D. in order to 9. 易混连词（whether/if） I don't know ______ he will come. A. that B. if C. whether D. B or C 10. 易混连词（because/for） He must be ill, ______ he looks pale. A. because B. for C. so D. and 11. 主谓一致 Not only the students but also the teacher ______ coming. A. are B. is C. am D. be 12. 主谓一致 Either you or he ______ to do the work. A. have B. has C. are D. is 13. 连接三个成分 I like apples, oranges ______ bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. 时间连词辨析 ______ I get home, I'll call you. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as 15. 结果状语从句 He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at once. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 二、用适当的连词填空 16. He is tall ______ strong. 17. ______ it was late, we decided to go home. 18. I'll wait here ______ you come back. 19. She didn't come to the party ______ she was busy. 20. Work hard, ______ you will succeed. 21. I don't know ______ he will agree ______ not. 22. He was reading ______ his sister was watching TV. 23. ______ you work harder, you will fail. 24. The book is ______ interesting ______ everyone likes it. 25. He is not here. He ______ be ill, ______ he always comes on time. 三、改错题 26. Although he tried hard, but he failed. → ______ 27. Because he was ill, so he didn't come. → ______ 28. I don't know if he will come or not. → ______ 29. Not only I but also he are wrong. → ______ 30. When I arrived, he was sleeping while. → ______
测试答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B 表示转折用but 2. C "否则"用or 3. B 长动作用while 4. A 条件状语用if 5. B 表示原因用because 6. B 表示让步用Although 7. D 表示结果用so 8. B 表示目的用so that 9. D if/whether在宾语从句中可互换（不与or not连用时） 10. B 表示推断原因用for 11. B 谓语与but also后的teacher一致 12. B 谓语与最近主语he一致 13. A 连接三个成分，最后用and 14. A "一...就..."用as soon as 15. A so...that结构 二、用适当的连词填空 16. and 17. As/Since/Because 18. until 19. because/as/since 20. and 21. whether; or 22. while 23. Unless（或If not） 24. so; that 25. must; for 三、改错题 26. Although he tried hard, but he failed. → Although he tried hard, he failed.（或He tried hard, but he failed.） 27. Because he was ill, so he didn't come. → Because he was ill, he didn't come.（或He was ill, so he didn't come.） 28. I don't know if he will come or not. → I don't know whether he will come or not. 29. Not only I but also he are wrong. → Not only I but also he is wrong. 30. When I arrived, he was sleeping while. → When I arrived, he was sleeping.

展开更多......

收起↑