九年级(全)Units 7~8(第21课时)2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)

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九年级(全)Units 7~8(第21课时)2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)

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课题:教材知识回顾 九年级(全)Units 7~8 总第21课时
教学目标:1.单元话题整合,通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知,导入话题。2.要点突破:词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如:【词形变化】prevent(v.)阻止→prevention(n.)预防→preventable(adj.)可预防的【词汇拓展】阻止……做某事prevent…from doing sth. 单元话题写作(话题:Rules)。教学重点:1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作(话题:Rules)。教学难点:一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排:1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 7 Topic: Rules问题链:Q1. What rules do you have at school or at home Q2. What rules at home do you agree or disagree Why Q3. Do you think rules are important Why or why not 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。smoke, lift, regret, educate, manageEvery school and family has rules to help 1. daily life. At school, we mustn’t 2. or use phones in class. At home, my parents 3. me to finish homework before playing games, which I strongly agree with because it teaches me responsibility. However, I disagree with the rule that children can’t 4. heavy objects, as I think it overprotects us. Rules are necessary because they keep us safe and organized. Without them, people might 5. their bad choices later. For example, those who break no-smoking rules often regret damaging their health. While some rules may seem strict, they’re designed to guide us toward better decisions. The key is understanding their purpose rather than simply following them blindly.[答案]1.manage 2.smoke 3.educate 4.lift 5.regretUnit 8 Topic: Mysteries问题链:Q1. What mysteries do you know around the world Q2. Have you done something that felt familiar even though you knew you hadn't Q3. Did you ever happen to meet some mysterious events 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。land, suit, prevent, leader, energyOur world is full of unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角洲), where ships and planes mysteriously 1. nowhere, remains one of the most famous mysteries in the world. Some believe special energy fields exist there that 2. normal navigation(航行).There are also many mysteries in my daily life. I once visited a new city that strangely 3. me perfectly—the streets, the buildings, even the local customs felt incredibly(难以置信地) familiar, as if I had lived there before. During that period, I even dreamed about places I later recognized. Was it déjà vu As a class 4. , I organized a science project about mysterious events. We discovered many phenomena(现象) that science can’t explain yet. Maybe one day we’ll find the 5. sources(来源) behind these mysteries![答案]1.land 2.prevent 3.suited 4.leader 5.energy要点突破要点1 Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 青少年不应允许抽烟。(Unit 7 p.49)【词汇活用】smoke:(n.)烟;吸烟;抽烟 (v.)吸烟,抽烟;冒烟【词形变化】smoke(n.&v.)烟;吸烟→ (adj.)烟雾弥漫的;有烟的→ (adj.)无烟的[答案]smoky; smokeless【词汇拓展】second-hand smoke 吸烟区 smoked meat [答案]二手烟; smoking area; 熏肉【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。After for years, he finally stopped. Now he avoids places and enjoys air. The from his neighbor’s window will also bother him a lot.[答案]smoking; smoky; smokeless; smoke要点2 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 当我摔伤时,她给我拥抱并扶我站起。(Unit 7 p.51)【词汇活用】lift:(v.)举;解除,停止(限制);抬高;使振奋 (n.)升降电梯;免费搭车;较好的心情;更大的信心【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。After lifting ①( ) boxes all day, my arms were sore. The kind shopkeeper lifted ②( )the last one for me. “Need a lift ③( ) home ” he asked, pointing to his truck, which lifted ④( ) my spirits.[答案]抬, 举; 抬, 举; 搭便车; 使振奋要点3 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔回嘴,不听妈妈的话。(Unit 7 p.51)【词形变化】regret(v.)感到遗憾&(n.)懊悔→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (adj.)痛惜的;悔恨的;遗憾的[答案]regretted; regretful【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。Many people regret (not study) hard when they were young. So value the time and pay efforts in middle school, or you (regret) it for the rest of your life.[答案]not studying; will regret要点4 Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母相信应该从小教育他们照顾自己。(Unit 7 p.52)【词形变化】educate(v.)教育→ (n.)教育→ (adj.)受过教育的→ (adj.)未受过教育的→ (adj.)有教育意义的[答案]education; educated; uneducated; educational【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。My parents always me about the importance of learning. They say is the key to a better future. My aunt, an professional, volunteers at our school’s programs. She works with adults, helping them learn basic skills. Through these efforts, our whole community grows stronger together.[答案]educate; education; educated; educational; uneducated要点5 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样的话,当他们开始工作时,他们就能够经营自己的生活。(Unit 7 p.52)【词形变化】manage(v.)设法;管理→ (adj.)可操控的;可管理的→ (n.)经理→ (n.)管理[答案]manageable; manager; management【词汇拓展】设法做某事 [答案]manage to do sth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。He managed (finish) the work ahead of time in order to show the (manage) that he is good at (manage).[答案]to finish; manager; management要点6 A UFO is landing. 一个不明飞行物正在着陆。(Unit 8 p.61)【词汇活用】land:(n.)土地;国家,地区;陆地;土壤 (v.)着陆;降落;成功获得【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。Our plane will land ①( ) at Beijing Airport at 3:00 p.m. The pilot said the land ②( ) below looks beautiful from the sky. My uncle owns a piece of land③( ) in the countryside where he grows vegetables. He says the rich land ④( ) there is perfect for farming. After graduation, I hope to land ⑤( _ ) a good job in my hometown. My teacher told me, “With hard work, you’ll land on your feet⑥( ).”[答案]降落; 陆地; 土地; 土壤; 成功获得; 取得成功要点7 He’s wearing a suit. 他穿着西装。(Unit 8 p.61)【词形变化】suit(v.)适合&(n.)套装→ (adj.)适合的→ (adj.)不合适的[答案]suitable; unsuitable【词汇活用】suit:(v.)适合;相配;有利于;合身;满足(某人)需要 (n.)西装;套装【牛刀小试】请将下列句子翻译成中文。A suit of clothes should suit you and be suitable for the occasion(场合). [答案]一套衣服应该适合你,并且适合那个场合。要点8 The leaders arrived in England much later. 那些首领抵达英国的时间要晚得多。(Unit 8 p.62)【词形变化】lead(v.)带路;通往;领路 &(n.)引领;范例→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)领导;领袖→ (n.)领导力→ _ (adj.)主要的[答案]led; leader; leadership; leading【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。He is a natural-born . He shows strong by us to a bright future.(lead)[答案]leader; leadership; leading【词汇活用】lead:(v.)领导,引领;带路;导致;控制;过(某种生活);通向;处于领先地位 (n.)(竞赛中的)领先地位;线索;指引,领导;主角;开头 (adj.)领导的,领先的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Our tour guide will lead ①( ) us through the museum this afternoon. She said, “Just follow my lead ②( ) and you won’t get lost.”During the science experiment, the teacher reminded us, “These wires(电线) lead ③( ) to different circuits(电路), so be careful.”The newspaper used a famous doctor’s story as a lead ④( ) to discuss health problems.[答案]带领; 指引; 通向; 开头要点9 As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 当你走到那儿,你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。(Unit 8 p.62)【词形变化】energy(n.)力量;精力;能源→ (adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的[答案]energetic【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。He was very hard-working and put all his energy ①( ) into his work of developing solar energy ②( ).[答案]精力; 能源要点10 They think the stones can prevent illnesses and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,保持人们的健康。 (Unit 8 p.62)【词形变化】prevent(v.)阻止→ (n.)预防→ (adj.)可预防的[答案]prevention; preventable【词汇拓展】阻止……做某事 [答案]prevent…from doing sth.【牛刀小试】请在句中填入恰当的介词。According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold harming their bodies.[答案]from单元话题写作话题:Rules1.话题链接UnitsTopics七下Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.rules八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room chores at home2.俗语积累(1) A nation has its and a family also has one! 国有国法,家有家规!(2) No rules, no . 没有规矩不成方圆。(3) said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。[答案](1) rule (2) order (3) Easier3.[2025·江苏扬州三模改编]真题链接随着人们生活的日益改善,旅行已经受到越来越多人的欢迎。旅行有着许多优点,但在旅行过程中我们要做一个文明游客,请根据以下提示号召同学们文明旅行,做文明游客。请按要求补全文章:As our lives continue to improve, travelling has become more popular.(①请写出本段的主题句) advantages of traveling. For example, we can relax ourselves, and experience new culture through travel. However, as we travel, we should remember to be civilized tourists.(②按照提示完成本段内容) Let’s make it a point to be responsible travellers and protect the beauty and culture of the places we visit.[答案]Travel has many advantages./There are many; First, we should always behave politely and respect local customs and traditions. Additionally, we should save energy and water, and it’s better to use public transportation. Remember not to draw on the wall. What’s more, we mustn’t litter or destroy the environment for animals or plants.
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