高考英语二轮专题-特殊句式复习课件(共73张PPT)(全国通用)

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高考英语二轮专题-特殊句式复习课件(共73张PPT)(全国通用)

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(共73张PPT)
考点一 考查强调句型
考点二 考查倒装句
考点三 考查省略句
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
真题动向 在具体情境中考查强调句型的用法
必备知识 知识1强调句型 知识2 强调谓语动词
命题预测 考向1考查语法填空中的强调句型 考向2在写作中考查强调句型
真题动向 在具体情境中考查倒装句的用法
必备知识 知识1 将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构 知识2 only+状语置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装
知识3 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装
知识4 so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
命题预测 考向1 考查部分倒装句的助动词和完全倒装句的谓语动词
考向2 在写作中考查倒装句(完成句子)
析·考情精解
01
构·知能架构
02
破·考点攻坚
03
剖析考情动向 精研考点分布
析·考情精解
part one
01
析·考情精解
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空为主,题目难度适中。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有特殊句式知识的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。在书面表达和读后续写中考查学生的准确使用特殊句式,让自己语言表达更丰富。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
强调句型 2025年新高考一卷·读后续写范文 2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文
倒装句 2025 浙江首考卷·应用文写作 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作 2024·北京卷·应用文
省略句 2024北京卷,16,1.5分 2024·天津3月卷1分 2023·北京卷·应用文
2023·全国乙卷·书面表达
2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文
There be句型 2025·天津第一次高考卷·应用文写作范文 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文
2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中,会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景,可知会考查特殊句式的用法,这是高考中的轮考点。 构·知能架构
part two
02
搭建知识网络 整合能力体系
构·知能架构
特殊句式
完全倒装
倒装句
省略句
强调句
部分倒装
定语从句的省略
状语从句的省略
不定式的省略,单独使用不定式符号to
用so或not代替上文内容
用强调句型强调it is/was+被强调的部分+that...
对谓语动词的强调,用助动词do表强调等
常用的几个句型
否定副词或短语置于句首
only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句时,且置于句首
表语置于句首时
There be句型
such置于句首时
表示方向、时间或方位、地点副词和介词短语,如: away,off,up,in the house等置于句首时,要完全倒装。
破·考点攻坚
part three
03
破解考点规律 攻克解题难关
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
1. (2018年天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为 : lt is/ was + 被强部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。
that
去掉It was和空格,句子完整
2. (2017年天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.
句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格,句意完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,应用that。故填that。
that
去掉It was和空格,句子完整
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
3. (2016年天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.
句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故填that。
that
去掉It is和空格,句子完整
4. (2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中)It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated —____42____ made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle.
考查强调句。句意:正是这种直接融入他们日常生活的经历——一种我从未预料到的特权——让我深切地希望更广阔的世界能够理解他们斗争中那份安静的尊严。因此本句是强调句,强调句型为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,此处强调主语this direct immersion into their daily existence-a privilege I had never anticipated,用that。故填that。
that
去掉It was和空格,句子完整
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
5. (2025·广东省普通高中毕业班第二次调研)It’s this shared passion for skateboarding binds this community together tightly across the globe.
考查强调句。句意:正是这种对滑板的共同热情将这个全球社区紧密地联系在一起。这里是强调句型It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分,故填that。
that
去掉It’s和空格,句子完整
6. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source I discovered I had a passion for writing.
考查强调句。句意:直到我追寻这种感觉的根源,我才发现自己对写作怀有热情。本句为强调句型 “It be+强调部分that...”。故填that。
that
去掉It was和空格,句子完整
7. It is not only hard work helps us achieve our dreams, but also persistence.
考查强调句。句意:不仅努力工作有助于我们实现梦想,坚持不懈也同样重要。此处为强调句:it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,被强调部分为not only hard work,指物。故填that。
that
去掉It is和空格,句子完整
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
1. (2025年新高考一卷·读后续写范文)I realized it was _____________. 我意识到是我的错。
考查强调句型。此处me是被强调的部分,注意时态。
me who was at fault
完成句子(读后续写和应用文写作)·高考真题
2. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)__________________________________ I discovered more about myself and my connection with nature.正是通过这个创造的过程,我发现了更多关于我自己和我与自然的联系。
考查强调句型。此处me是被强调的部分,注意时态。
It was through this process of creation that
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
3. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)____________________________ ______________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究老师。
考查强调句。根据“是你让我爱上了写作”可知,用强调句型翻译,注意指认时,可以用who。
It’s you who make me fall in love
完成句子(读后续写和应用文写作)·高考真题
4. (2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)It was _________________ __________________________________ that moved her very much. 不仅是早餐,而且是孩子们对她的爱,使她非常感动。
考查强调句。此处考查被强调的部分,用not only...but also...翻译即可。
not only the breakfast,
with writing
but the love of the children for her
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
5. (2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)_________________________________ that could make something unusual happen finally. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
考查强调句。注意时态。
It was his brave heart and strong faith
考点一 考查强调句型
真题动向
1.(2026·浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月考试)It was ________________________________ that a true partnership blossomed, transforming their initial struggles into smooth teamwork. 经过多次这样的合作后,真正的伙伴关系逐渐形成,将最初的困难转化为顺畅的团队协作。
after numerous such sessions
完成句子(读后续写和应用文写作)·模拟题
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)It is ______________________________ that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.
各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
different kinds of foods and snacks
考点一 考查强调句型
必备知识
1.强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
知识 强调结构
考点一 考查强调句型
必备知识
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分。
2.强调谓语动词。
用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
易错提醒
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
考点一 考查强调句型
关键能力
能力1 根据语境,在语法填空中正确判断强调句型的运用
能力2 在书面表达和读后续写中,恰当使用特殊句式表达自己的情感和观点
考点一 考查强调句型
命题预测
1. (2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学)I wonder it was that there were so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.
考向1 考查语法填空中的强调句型
why
考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道2010年全球为何会发生如此多的自然灾害。动词wonder后接宾语从句,该从句为强调句型“it was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分”;被强调部分是原因状语,空处需填疑问副词,表示“为什么”。故填why。
“it was that”去掉后补充why能使句意完整
2. (2026·江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东中学高三第一次阶段测试)It was not until the end of the movie the truth was revealed.
that
考查强调句型。句意:直到电影结束的时候,真相才被揭示出来。not until引导的从句用It was…that强调句型强调,空处缺少that。故填that。
强调句的固定结构
考点一 考查强调句型
命题预测
3. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
that
考查强调句。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使他很难适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句,其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”,被强调部分指人时可用who。此处被强调的部分是主语“the culture, rather than the language”,所以应用“that”来连接。故填that。
“it was ”和空格去掉后句意完整
4. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.
that
考查强调句。句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你正在做什么,而是你的想法。这是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,应用that/who。此处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing是被强调部分,故填that。
“it was ”和空格去掉后句意完整
考点一 考查强调句型
命题预测
1. It is ___________________________________ that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
在你慷慨的帮助下,我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。
考向2 在写作中考查强调句型
with your generous help
2. It was __________________________ that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
直到八点钟他才意识到一整天自己都在上网。
not until 8 o’clock
考点二 考查倒装句
真题动向
1. (2016年江苏卷)Not until recently _________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。故填did。
did
否定词not until置于句首,构成部分倒装
2. (2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装;这里表示应该,故填should。
should
否定短语置于从句句首,部分倒装
语法填空
考点二 考查倒装句
真题动向
3. (2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
考查倒装结构用法。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。
will
only+状语置于句首,构成部分倒装
4. (2012陕西卷)Hot __________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明让步状语从句倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故填as/though 。
as/though
形容词置于从句句首,后面语序正常,让步状从的结构
考点二 考查倒装句
真题动向
5. (2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
考查完全倒装句。句意:位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首,如果谓语动词是不及物动词时,要用全部倒装,即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知,只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。
lies
表位置的介词短语位于句首
主语是句词
6. (2009辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
考查倒装句。句意:这就是电视的力量,它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装,此处不是such---that; so---that句型;such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”,故填Such。
Such
此处有连词,说明空格处需要代词
考点二 考查倒装句
真题动向
1. (2025 浙江首考卷·应用文写作)___________________________________ and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response.这不仅可能分散我们学习的注意力,甚至扰乱校园秩序,而且当视频未能获得预期效果时,还可能引发不必要的比较,进而损害我们的自尊心。
Not only may it distract us from our studies
2. (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)______________________________________ by this memorable experience. 我从未对这段难忘的经历感到如此大的鼓舞和活力。
Never before had I felt so inspired and invigorated
应用文写作——完成句子
考查倒装句。Not only置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
考查倒装句。Never置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
考点二 考查倒装句
真题动向
3. ((2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)_________________ a mere copy of the picturesque nature, but also it was a reflection of my artistic skills and creativity.它不仅是风景如画的自然的复制品,也反映了我的艺术技巧和创造力。
Not only was it
4. (2024·北京卷·应用文)____________________________ when hearing that your intend to contribute to "Asia Today" and showcase China's achievements. 当我听到你打算为“今日亚洲”做出贡献,并展示中国的成就时,我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋情绪。
Hardly could I hide my excitement
考查倒装句。Not only置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
考查倒装句。否定副词hardly置于句首时,其后谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
5. (2022·浙江1月考·应用文)________________________ immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. 这个节日不仅沉浸在不同的文化中,也增进了相互理解和友谊。
Not only did the festival
考查倒装句。Not only置于句首时,其后谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
考点二 考查倒装句
必备知识
这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
1. 将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。
2. only+状语置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
考点二 考查倒装句
必备知识
有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末;或者当句子中主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
3.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。
4.so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
考点二 考查倒装句
必备知识
She has devoted herself to English learning for three years, so have many of her classmates.
她已经致力于英语学习三年了,她的很多同学也是如此。
He has never failed to hand in his homework on time, neither has his deskmate.
他从来没有不按时交作业,他的同桌也没有。
5.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6.as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。
即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前,构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分”的形式。
Surrounded as we were by difficulties, we finished the group project on time.
尽管我们被困难包围,还是按时完成了小组项目)
考点二 考查倒装句
必备知识
易错提醒
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是:
(1)句首是单数可数名词时,名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手,但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.
尽管我失败了,但我不放弃。
考点二 考查倒装句
关键能力
能力1 根据语境,正确选择部分倒装句的助动词及完全倒装句的谓语动词的时态
能力2 在写作中恰当使用倒装句以表强调
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
1. (2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中)Take Christmas as an example. At its heart _______ (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders.
考向1 考查部分倒装句的助动词和完全倒装句的谓语动词
Had
句意:回顾整个经历,我常常想:如果不是我们坚持不懈的实地努力,当地的健康状况不会如此显著改善,这种来之不易的信任纽带,在初期如此脆弱,可能永远不会像现在这样生根发芽。此处为虚拟语气的倒装结构,相当于If it had not been for...,省略if后,将had提前。故填Had。
表示方位的介词短语在句首
主语是名词
2. Lying on the ground (be) several books that he had just bought.
were
考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:躺在地上的是他刚刚买的几本书。 “Lying on the ground”为现在分词短语置于句首,句子为完全倒装结构,正常语序为“Several books that he had just bought were lying on the ground”,所以句子的主语为“several books”,为复数,句子描述的是过去正在发生的情况,所以be动词应该用were。 故填were。
分词短语在句首
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
3. Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow.
as/though
考查让步状语从句。句意:这幅素描起初看似平淡,但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。根据形容词Plain位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知,此空应是as/ though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”,其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ though+主语+谓语”。故填as/ though。
形容词在句首
正常语序
4.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom he give it up.
does
考查部分倒装。句意:一旦他下定决心做某事,就很少会放弃。否定副词倒装结构为:seldom/never/hardly... + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 动词原形。句中有动词短语give up,应添加助动词构成倒装,一般现在时第三人称单数需要加助动词does。故填does。
否定副词在句首
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
5. Only after Mary walked into the classroom she realize that she had left the homework at home.
did
考查倒装。句意:只有在玛丽走进教室后,她才意识到她把作业忘在家里了。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前;根据walked可知,时态为一般过去时,realize为实义动词,故要将助动词did提到主语前。故填did。
only +状语在句首构成部分倒装
考向2 在写作中考查倒装句(完成句子)
(1)not only...but also...不但……而且……
___________________________ your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture,but also make your school life colorful and interesting.
俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识,也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。
Not only can the clubs enrich
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
(2)not until...直到……才
Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school _____________ _________________ of cooperating with others.
直到高中我被选为班长,我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
did I realize
the importance
(3)no sooner...than...=hardly...when...一……就……,刚刚……就……
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
他一下火车,他女儿就跑向他。
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
2. adj.+as/though+主语+be...尽管……(部分倒装)
Tired as we were,we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.
尽管我们很累,但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报,我们感到很快乐。
3. so/such+adj./adv.+助动词+主语(+谓语)+that...“如此……以至于……”(部分倒装)
_____________________________________ that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.
这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它有助于改善我们的书写。
So smoothly does the pen write
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
4. “only+介词短语/状语从句/副词”位于句首引起的部分倒装
①The best way of learning idioms is through reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master idioms to the greatest extent.(2020·湖北高考模拟)
学习习语的最好方法是阅读。只有多读、多积累才能最大限度地掌握习语。
②________________________________ that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
只有在那时我才意识到,正是通过参与比赛,我才获得了更多的自信,享受到了合作的乐趣。
Only then did I realize
考点二 考查倒装句
命题预测
5. (表示地点、时间的)介词短语或副词位于句首+谓语+主语
___________________________________ stands an old temple,which dates back to Ming Dynasty.
一座追溯至明朝的古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。
At the foot of the mountain
考点三 考查省略句
真题动向
1. (2024北京卷)And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
asked
从句主语也 是he,且从句中含有be动词形式was
2. (2024·天津3月卷)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ (consume)in large amounts or after 2 pm.
考查非谓语动词。句意:咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍,尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略,且consume意为“吃;喝;饮用”,与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系,省略be动词,故用过去分词形式。故填consumed。
consumed
从句主语也是coffee ,且从句中含有be动词形式was
语法填空
考点三 考查省略句
真题动向
3. (2017全国I卷)When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.
考查状语从句的省略。句意:博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知,本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略,这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is,原句为:When the museum is completed。故填completed。
completed
从句主语也是the museum,且从句中含有is
4. (2014湖南卷)Children, when_____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
考查省略句。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略,原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故填accompanied。
accompanied
省略了 they are
考点三 考查省略句
真题动向
5. When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
考查状语从句的省略。句意:许多书法家在书写的时候,会忘记所有的烦恼,甚至忘记自己,把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语和be动词,设空处和主语是主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词,故填writing。
writing
省略了they are
1. (2023·北京卷·应用文)To begin with, I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing, allowing participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens ______________________________________.首先,我建议组织一次游览城市的徒步旅行,探索北京的绿色空间,让参与者在体验城市公园和花园的美丽的同时促进环保的交通。
考查状语从句的省略。此处while后省略了主语participants。
while promoting eco-friendly transportation
完成句子(应用文写作)
考点三 考查省略句
真题动向
2. (2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)At first, I felt a little awkward when ______________________.一开始,当我在球场上面对别人时,我感到有点尴尬。
考查状语从句的省略。此处I和face之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
facing others on the court
3. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ________________________ who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外,如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对,学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
考查状语从句的省略。此处students和pair之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
paired with someone
4. (2021年1月浙江卷·应用文)___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆,里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
考查状语从句的省略。此处是As it is scheduled的省略形式。
As scheduled
考点三 考查省略句
必备知识
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而主语又与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
1.复合句中的省略。
2.动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时,往往将不定式符号to省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
考点三 考查省略句
必备知识
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中;条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法,如:if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话,我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
3.so/not构成替代省略。
考点三 考查省略句
命题预测
1. The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather.
语法填空
delayed
考查状语从句的省略。句意:这个项目将按时完成,除非因恶劣天气而延误。unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语+be动词,the project与动词delay之间为被动关系,完整形式为“unless the project is delayed by bad weather”,省略后,应用过去分词delayed。故填delayed。
省略 the project is
2. If (expose) to the outside surroundings, they’ll be prepared for their future better.
exposed
考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果他们暴露在外界环境中,会为未来做更好的准备。当主从句主语一致时,且从句含be时,可省略从句的主语和be,完整的从句为if they are exposed to the outside surroundings,省略主语they和are,保留过去分词exposed。故填 exposed。
省略主语they和are
考点三 考查省略句
命题预测
3.When (propose) a plan, we should include things such as start and end dates, objectives and goals.
proposing
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在提出计划时,我们应该包括开始和结束日期、目标和目的等内容。when引导的时间状语从句,主语是we,完整的从句是when we are proposing,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,只保留分词,因此空格处是proposing。故填proposing。
省略we are
4. Once (form), bad habits are hard to get rid of.
formed
考查状语从句中的省略。句意:一旦形成,坏习惯就很难改掉。分析句子结构可知,Once引导状语从句,主从句主语一致,为bad habits,动词form与bad habits是动宾关系,状语从句是Once they are formed,they指代bad habits,从句主语和be动词可省略,此空填过去分词formed。故填formed。
省略they are
考点三 考查省略句
命题预测
5. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as (schedule).
scheduled
考查非谓语动词。句意:分配的任务,无论是否危险,都必须按计划完成。此处为状语从句中的省略结构,逻辑主语“the task”与“schedule”之间是被动关系,需用过去分词scheduled,完整形式为“as it is scheduled”。故填scheduled。
省略 it is
考点三 考查省略句
命题预测
1. if not/so/necessary/possible “如果不是这样/如果是这样/如果有必要/如果可能”
If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. _______________,let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话,我们八点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便,请让我知道什么时间最适合你。
If not
完成句子(应用文写作)
2. when/while doing sth“当做某事时”
While________________________,we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
在沿途旅行中,我们能欣赏美丽的风景和村庄城镇的新面貌。
travelling along the way
考点三 考查省略句
命题预测
3. as/when done...“按照……/当……时”
_____________,we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 am,and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.
按计划,早上8点我们将在学校门口见面,然后会花费我们大约一个小时到达目的地。
As scheduled
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
真题动向
1. In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
考查there be句型和时态。句意:在过去的5亿年里,地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years可知,句子用现在完成时。此处考查there be句型,主语five times为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have been。
have been
完成时态时间标志词
2. There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
考查独立主格结构。句意:家里既没有煤气也没有电,我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语,相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
being
有谓语,没连接词
语法填空
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
真题动向
3. We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型,用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。
to be
“动词+there+ to be”句型
4. What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
考查there be句型。句意:真遗憾,我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知,这里考查there be…句型的变式,be动词前加上情态动词,且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。
There
there be…句型的变式
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
真题动向
1. (2025·天津第一次高考卷·应用文写作范文)As vividly shown in the chart, _______________________________ in the number of visitors to museums in China. 如图表所示,中国博物馆的参观人数显著增加。
这是there be句型的变形,此处根据句意用完成时。
there has been a remarkable increase
2. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________________.几周后,我几乎忘记了比赛,消息来了。
这是there be句型的变形,此处用came代替was。
there came the news
完成句子(应用文写作)
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
真题动向
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)If you desire to challenge yourself, ___________________with others’ thoughts.如果你想挑战自己,那就与别人的想法无关。
考查there be句型。
there is nothing to do
4. (2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文)No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
考查感叹句。此处convey后接一个宾语从句,宾语从句是一个感叹句。
how grateful I am
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
必备知识
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”,there本身没有词义,谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是主语。be可以有不同的时态,可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后,我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
知识1 there be 句型
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
必备知识
a.There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b.若There be句型中主语为并列结构,be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
必备知识
c.there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do,we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做,我们就回家了。
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
必备知识
there be句型的常考句型:
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
必备知识
知识2 感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What+a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a good heart you have!
你的心肠真好!
What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语! What interesting stories he's told us!
他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
how引导的感叹句 示例
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How+adj.+a/an+单词名词+主语+谓语! How clever a boy he is!
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 光阴似箭!
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
1. There (stand) a tall tree in front of our house.
语法填空
stands
考查主谓一致。句意:在我们的房子前面有一棵大树。There stands + 主语. 是完全倒装的用法,表示主语站在/位于....。本句的正常语序为A tall tree stands in front of our house,主语为A tall tree,单数,故填stands。
主语是单数
2. seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
There
考查固定句型。句意:大学生似乎比官员更支持这项新政策。there be句型中的be可以用seem to be替换。故填There。
there seem to be的固定句式
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
3. Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There ____________(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide.
are
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自行车是世界上一种非常常见的交通工具。全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子为there be句型,句子主语为about one billion bicycles, 为复数形式,应与are连用。故填are。
主语是复数
4. There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
being
考查独立主格结构。句意:房间里没人,我们意识到哭也没用。“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构,表示原因,故填 being 。
句子
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
5.We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
to be
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型,用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。
“动词+there+ to be”句型
1. There be...“存在/有……”
_________________________—Growing Together this weekend,which is mainly related to the development of our school.
这个周末有一部主要关于我校发展的英文短片Growing Together。
There is a short English film
完成句子(应用文写作)
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
2. There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
To be honest,I have just won the first prize in the Spoken English Competition,so _______________________ there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.
实话说,在英语口语比赛中我获得了一等奖,因此毫无疑问,与外国人交流对我来说没有困难。
there is no doubt that
3. There is no denying that...“不可否认……”
___________________________ it was my teacher’s encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
5. There is no sense/point (in) doing sth做某事没有意义/道理
__________________________________ any longer.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change it.
再劝说他也没有意义。一旦他下定决心,什么也改变不了他的主意。
There is no sense persuading him
4. There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”
In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best,_______________________ regret for these failures.
生活中我们可能遇到许多的失败,但只要我们尽了力,就没有必要为失败而后悔。
there is no need to feel
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
命题预测
7. There is a famous saying that...“有句名言说……”
_____________________________ “Good habits lead to good endings.”,which shows the importance of habits.
有句名言说:“好习惯带来好结果。”这表明了习惯的重要性。
There is a famous saying that
6. There is much room...“有很大……的空间”
As far as I’m concerned,_________________________ for improvement.
就我个人而言,还有很大改进的空间。
there is still much room
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
必备知识
特殊句式重难点突破:
在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用;状语从句的省略(主要体现在非谓语动词中);偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。
1.注意强调句型和定语从句的区别
强调句型没有改变句子的成分,只是把被强调的部分放在it is(was)……that……之间。定语从句是一个缺成分句子。
2.状语从句的省略
主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,才能改成分词短语作状语的形式,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构的形式。
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
语法填空
(2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(标黄题号为本专题考点)(特殊句式练习的经典语篇)
My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen.
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we). The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete.
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
【答案】
1.had contracted 2.consultation 3.to distribute 4.the 5.ours 6.jammed 7.that 8.should be written/be written 9.without 10.Had
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个偏远村庄的医疗援助经历,强调了文化敏感性和倾听的重要性,以及这段经历对作者世界观的深远影响。
Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did.
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview.
主语和时间标志词
1.考查时态。句意:我在一个偏远村庄的时光给我的世界观留下了持久的印记,官方数据显示,在我们到达时,该村很大一部分人口已经感染了疟疾。根据时间状语by the time we arrived可知,contract“感染”发生在arrived之前,表示“过去的过去”,时态用过去完成时,从句谓语用had contracted。故填had contracted。
had contracted
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen.
在介词短语的最后面,空前是形容词
2.考查名词。句意:我们的使命——不仅仅定义为提供医疗咨询,而是有更深的目的——需要深刻的文化敏感性和倾听的意愿。本空作动词provide的宾语,用名词consultation“咨询”。故填consultation。
consultation
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care.
谓语,说明distribute作非谓语
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个特别的下午,为了分发蚊帐和重要医疗用品,我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小路前往一个残疾人和老年人得到最低限度照顾的社区。本句已有谓语negotiated,动词distribute“分发”用非谓语形式,表示目的,用不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to distribute。
to distribute
4.考查冠词。句意同上。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人,the disabled and elderly“残疾人和老年人”。故填the。
the
谓语,说明前面是主语
考点五 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we).
在介词from后作宾语
5.考查代词。句意:当我们最终到达时,迎接我们的是一个与我们截然不同的世界。本空作from的宾语,用名词性物主代词ours,指代“our world”。故填ours。
ours
The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force.
谓语
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到主街上挤满了热闹的市场摊位,充满了当地人聊天的低语声,我感到出乎意料的震撼。本句谓语为struck,此处为非谓语动词,主 the main street与jam“挤满”之间为被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语。故填jammed。
jammed
考点五 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle.
It was和空格去掉,句子仍完整
7.考查强调句。句意:正是这种直接融入他们日常生活的经历——一种我从未预料到的特权——让我深切地希望更广阔的世界能够理解他们斗争中那份安静的尊严。因此本句是强调句,强调句型为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,此处强调主语this direct immersion into their daily existence-a privilege I had never anticipated,用that。故填that。
that
考点五 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete.
insist表示“坚持要求”宾语从句用虚拟语气
8.考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的团队负责人坚持要写一份全面而富有同情心的报告,以捕捉这些微妙而重要的细节。insist表示“坚持要求”,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,从句主语report与write是被动关系,用被动语态(should) be written。故填(should) be written。
(should) be written
9.考查介词。句意:他争辩说,如果没有一份不仅传达统计数据,还传达人类故事的文件,我们的努力将是不完整的。表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。
without
虚拟语气
考点五 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用
命题预测
Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did.
would not have done 表虚拟,意思是本来不会做某事
10.考查虚拟语气。句意:回顾整个经历,我常常想:如果不是我们坚持不懈的实地努力,当地的健康状况不会如此显著改善,这种来之不易的信任纽带,在初期如此脆弱,可能永远不会像现在这样生根发芽。此处为虚拟语气的倒装结构,相当于If it had not been for...,省略if后,将had提前。故填Had。
Had

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