资源简介

(共26张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
七年级（上）Units 7~9
Unit 7 How much are these socks
Unit 8 When is your birthday
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Unit 7 Topic: Shopping
问题链：
Q1. What do you have
Q2. How much is it/are they
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
sell, look, take, store
This is a nice clothing 1. ______. It has different clothes for
students at good prices. The clothes here 2. _____ very nice.
For girls, there are pretty dresses in blue, pink and white. For
boys, there are sports shoes in black and white, and comfortable pants.
The workers in the store are friendly. They will 3. _____ you to find
what you need.
store
look
take
sell, look, take, store
The store 4. _____ the dresses for only ￥120 each. The shoes are
￥200 a pair. Now there’s a sale—all clothes are 10% cheaper. It’s a
nice time to buy new clothes here!
sells
Unit 8 Topic: Dates
问题链：
Q1. When is your birthday
Q2. What activities do you usually do on your birthday
Q3. Which one do you like best Why
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
busy, happy, second, time
My Special Birthday
My birthday is on December 14th, the 1. _______ Sunday of that
month. It’s always a fun and exciting day. In the morning, my parents
cook my favorite dishes, and my friends bring me lovely gifts. We
sing, play games, and share a delicious cake.
My favorite part is the birthday party because it’s a wonderful 2.
_____ to feel everyone’s love. Though it’s a 3. ______ day with so
many activities, I never feel tired because all the 4. __________ makes
it special.
second
time
busy
happiness
Unit 9 Topic: School subjects
问题链：
Q1. What’s your favorite subject
Q2. Why do you like it
Q3. Who is the teacher
Q4. When is this class
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
free, science, lesson
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is 1. ________. It is very interesting and
meaningful. I like it because we can do fun experiments and learn
about the world. My science teacher is Mr. Li. He makes the 2.
_______ exciting and easy to understand. We have science class every
Monday and Thursday afternoon. It’s my favorite time of the week!
science
lessons
free, science, lesson
Science helps me think deeply and solve problems. For example, I
learn how plants grow and why the sky is blue. On weekends, I watch
science videos if I’m 3. _____. Science is not just a subject—it’s a
way to explore the world!
free
要点1 It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。（Unit 7 p.38）
【词汇活用】look:（v.） 看, 瞧; 看起来;朝向 （n.） 表情;面貌
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
In the map store, I look ①（ ____） at a map and see a small
town. The road looks ②（ ______） toward the mountains. The houses
there look ③（ ________） old but beautiful. A girl stands by the
window. When she smiles, her happy and sweet look ④（ ______）
reminds me of home. I really like it and take it at once.
看
朝向
看起来
表情
要点2 I’ll take it. 我就买了它。（Unit 7 p.38）
【词汇拓展】take（v.） 拿，取；花费；获得；采取；服用；买；搭乘
____________ 搭乘公交车 ___________ 采取行动
____________ 照顾 __________ 拿走
____________ 参加 _________________ 服药
take the bus
take action
take care of
take away
take part in
take the medicine
【牛刀小试】请从“词汇拓展”中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
To stay healthy, you should ____________ your body. Also
_____________ sports is necessary. To protect the environment,
remember to ____________ instead of cars. Let’s ___________ together
for a better life!
take care of
taking part in
take the bus
take action
要点3 Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now！快来酷先生的衣店吧！
（Unit 7 p.41）
【词汇活用】store:（n.） 商店 （v.） 储存；贮藏；保存
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。
In this store, you can buy clothes at good prices. The store ①
（ ______ ） is tidy and things are easy to find. The shopkeeper
stores ②（ ______ ） many socks, T-shirts and hats here. Remember
to store. .③（ ______ ） money safely after shopping.
商店
储存
保存
要点4 We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以很优惠的价格
出售所有服装。（Unit 7 p.41）
【词形变化】sell（v.）售卖→ _____（n.）售卖→ ______（n.）售卖者；
畅销商品
sale
seller
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
I bought a novel from the bookshop last week. It was on _____
at that time and it was one of the best _______.
sale
sellers
要点5 Happy birthday！生日快乐！（Unit 8 p.44）
【词形变化】happy（adj.）愉快的;高兴的→ __________（n.）开心；
幸福→ _________（adj.）不幸福的;不高兴的→ ________（adv.） 愉快
地;高兴地
happiness
unhappy
happily
【词汇拓展】做……很开心 _________________
对……很满意 ________________
be happy to do…
be happy with…
要点6 It’s on October 2nd.它在十月二日。（Unit 8 p.46）
【词汇活用】second:（adj.） 第二的 （num.） 第二 （n.）片刻；秒
（adv.）第二；其次
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线短语在句中的中文意思。
Today is my birthday celebration. We sing the birthday song a
second time ①（ ______ ） for more fun. My parents give me a
second-hand ②（ ________ ）bike as a gift, which arrives in a
second. . ③（ ______ ）after cutting the cake. The whole party fills me
with happiness.
再次
二手的
立刻
要点7 This is a really busy term. 这是一个非常繁忙的学期。
（Unit 8 p.47）
【词形变化】busy（adj.）忙碌的;无暇的→ ________（n.）生意;商业→
_______（adv.）忙碌地
【词汇拓展】忙于做…… ______________________ 出差 ___________
business
busily
be busy doing/with sth.
on business
【牛刀小试】请根据“词汇拓展”中的短语搭配填空。
Spring festival is around the corner. The shop assistants（店员）
are busy _____ the big sale. Look！Lily is busy ________（dress）the
model.
with
dressing
要点8 Have a good time! 玩得开心！（Unit 8 p.47）
【词汇活用】time：（n.）时间；时刻；时光；时候；时代；次数；倍
数 （conj.）乘以（times） v. 为……安排时间
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
My birthday is the best time of the year! This time, my
parents . .timed. . ①（ ______ ）the party perfectly. It’s time to cut the
cake—we do it three times. .②（ ______ ） for photos. Time flies ③
（ __________ ） when we’re having fun.
安排
三次
时光飞逝
要点9 My favorite subject is science. 我最爱的科目是科学。
（Unit 9 p.49）
【词形变化】 science（n.）科学→ ________（n.）科学家→ _________
（adj.）科学上的; 科学的
【词汇拓展】科学精神 ___________________
科学研究 _________________
scientist
scientific
the spirit of science
scientific research
要点10 I’m free. 我有空。（Unit 9 p.52）
【词形变化】free（adj.）空闲的；免费的;自由的;随心所欲的→ _____
（v.）释放；解放；腾出时间→ ______（adv.）自由地→ ________（n.）
自由
free
freely
freedom
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
I love science because it ______ our minds to explore the
world,which makes learning more interesting. Art also gives us
________ to express ourselves ______ through colors and shapes.
frees
freedom
freely
要点11 But after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 但随后我要
上两个小时的美术课。（Unit 9 p.53）
【词汇活用】lesson:（n.）课; 课程; 经验; 教训 （v.）训教，惩戒
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
After my math lesson ①（ __________）yesterday, I failed the
test. It was a painful lesson ②（ ______）, but I learned that I must
study harder.
课；课程
教训
话题：My favorite…
1.话题链接
Units Topics
七上 Starter Unit 3 What color is it colors
七上 Unit 2 This is my sister. family members
七上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ways to spend time with
friends
七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas food
七上 Unit 7 How much are these socks clothes
七上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. subjects/schooldays/teachers
Others seasons/animals/places of
interest/…
2.俗语积累
（1）All ________ are keys to the world.所有学科都是认识世界的钥匙。
（2） _________ by doing is the best way. 实践出真知。
subjects
Learning
（3）Every _______ brings its own light.
每个选择都有独特光芒。
choice
3.真题链接（2025·四川成都中考改编）
英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论，以下图表为你所
在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
（1）调查结果描述及评析；
（2）你的选择及原因；
（3）你经常开展探究的时间。
参考词汇：
开展科学探究do scientific exploration
语段写作提示：请根据内容要求中的第（2）~（3）点，进行语段写作：
Hello, everyone!
Today, we are talking about our favorite places for scientific
exploration.In our survey, 62% of students in Grade 8 choose our
school. It’s because our school has many good labs and tools. 18%
like to go to universities. They can learn from professors. 14% choose
other places, maybe museums or science centers. Only 6% do
exploration at home. I think it’s a little dangerous without help.
For me, __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
What great places they are for science exploration no matter
which place we prefer!
I like doing scientific exploration at school best. I think
it’s safe and we can work with our classmates and teachers. We can
learn a lot together. And we often do the exploration on Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. It’s a little difficult but meaningful.(共25张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
七年级（上）Units 4~6
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Unit 4 Topic: Things around the house
Unit 5 Topic: Spending time with friends
问题链：
Q1. Do you have a soccer ball
Q2. Where is it
Q3. Shall we play soccer after school
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
go, play, head, like, sound, watch
After school, Tom 1. ______ to his friend Jim’s house. He knows
Jim has a soccer ball and wants to ask if they can 2. _____ together.
Tom looks around the living room—where is the ball Jim points to a
box under the sofa, and there it is.
“Shall we play ” Tom asks. Jim nods （点头）, and they 3. ____
to the park. Playing soccer 4. _______ fun, but Jim gets tired quickly.
So they decide to 5. ______ a soccer match on TV instead. Tom 6.
_____ this, too—spending time with friends, whether playing or
watching, always feels great.
heads
play
go
sounds
watch
likes
Unit 6 Topic: Food
问题链：
Q1. What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner
Q2. What food do you think is healthy
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
right, well, healthy
Lisa starts her day by thinking about breakfast. For breakfast, she
usually has eggs and milk, sometimes adding a slice of bread. She
knows eating 1. _____ helps her stay active in class, especially during
math lessons in the morning.
Lisa spends time thinking about 2. ________ food, too. She
believes vegetables like tomatoes and carrots, along with fruits such as
apples and oranges, are just 3. ______ for growing bodies. She wants
to keep this good habit.
well
healthy
right
要点1 It’s on your head! 它在你头上。（Unit 4 p.20）
【词汇活用】head:（n.）头；领导人，负责人 （v.）朝……行进；为首；朝向
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
The class planned a trip to the park. Their teacher, Mr. Lee, was
the head ①（ ________） of the activity. He reminded everyone that
the most important rule was to stay together. After checking everyone’s
bags, he said, “Let’s go!” They headed ②（ ____________） for the
gate, chatting happily. Along the way, Lucy accidentally hit her head
③（ ____） on a tree branch（树枝）. Mr. Lee quickly checked on
her, and she smiled, saying she was fine. Thanks to the careful Mr.
Lee and friendly classmates, the trip went well.
负责人
朝……行进
头
要点2 Let’s go! 我们出发吧！（Unit 5 p.26）
【用法点拨】
1.意为 “去；走；移动”，表示从某地到另一地的动作，后接地点名词或
副词。
如 ______________（去公园）； _________（回家）
go to the park
go home
2.意为 “进行；从事（某项活动）”，常与动名词（-ing 形式）搭配，
表示 “去做某事”。
如 _____________（去游泳）； __________（去远足）
go swimming
go hiking
3.意为 “变得；处于（某种状态）”，后接形容词，多指由好变坏的变化。
The milk has _________.牛奶变质了。
His eyes _________ after crying last night.昨晚他哭后眼睛变红了。
gone bad
went red
【词汇拓展】go（v.）去；走&（n.）尝试
继续 _______ 复习 ________
去散步 ______________ 一口气，一下子 __________
go on
go over
go for a walk
in one go
要点3 Well, let’s play basketball. 那么，让我们去打篮球吧。
（Unit 5 p.27）
【词形变化】play（v.）玩耍→ _________（n.）玩伴→ _______（adj.）
爱玩的
playmate
playful
【词汇活用】play:（n.）游戏；戏剧；比赛 （v.）玩，打；比赛；播放；
对弈；弹奏；扮演
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Our school will hold a big event this weekend. There will be a
basketball play ①（ ______） in the gym, and our class plans to join.
Before the game, Tom will play ②（ ______） the guitar to cheer us
on. After that, we’ll play ③（ ____________） against Class 2—
everyone hopes to win.
比赛
弹奏
比赛，对抗
In the afternoon, there’s a short play ④（ ______） about
Shakespeare in the hall. Lily will play ⑤（ ______） the role of a
princess. After the show, some students want to play ⑥
（ ________________） chess in the library, while others may play ⑦
（ ______） music on their phones to relax. It will be a busy but fun
day!
戏剧
扮演
下（棋），对弈
播放
要点4 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。（Unit 5 p.27）
【词汇活用】sound:（n.）声音；听力 （v.）听起来 （adj.）酣畅的；
合理的 （adv.） 酣畅地
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Last night, a strange sound ①（ ______） woke me up. I looked
out the window but saw nothing. “It must be the wind,” I thought,
trying to get back to a sound ②（ ________） sleep.
This morning, my friend told me about a new park. “It sounds ③
（ ________） like a great place to visit,” I said. We planned to go
there this weekend. On the way, we might talk about what makes a
sound④（ ________） plan for the trip—maybe bringing snacks and
wearing comfortable shoes.
声音
酣畅的
听起来
合理的
要点5 OK, let’s watch TV. 好吧，让我们看电视吧。（Unit 5 p.28）
【词义辨析】watch/look/see/read
watch 强调 “专注地观看动态的事物或活动”，如 ___________________
_____（看足球比赛）；
look 侧重 “看的动作本身”，是不及物动词，单独使用时不接宾语，需
要搭配介词。如 _____________________（看黑板）; _______________
（找我的笔）；
see 强调 “看的结果”，如 ____________（看见一个朋友）；
read 特指 “看文字类的内容”，如 ___________（看书）。
watch a soccer
game
look at the blackboard
look for my pen
see a friend
read books
【牛刀小试】请从“词义辨析”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
When Lily gets home after school, her mom asks her to _____ at
a notice—it says there’s a new movie on TV tonight. She goes to the
window and _____ a cat playing with a ball in the yard. After
homework, Lily sits on the sofa to ______ the movie. It’s about a girl
who loves to _____ books. The story is great, and Lily enjoys every
minute of it.
look
sees
watch
read
要点6 I like ping-pong. 我喜欢乒乓球。（Unit 5 p.29）
【词汇活用】like:（v.）喜欢→ _______（反义词） （n.）类似的人或
物;点赞 （prep.）像 （conj.）如同；像……一样→ _______ （反义词）
（adv.）大概；和……一样 （adj.）相似的
dislike
unlike
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Lucy loves painting, and her style is like ①（ ____） her art
teacher’s—bright and lively. She often says, “I like ②（ ______）
using warm colors, especially orange and yellow.”
One day, she posts a new painting online. “If you think it’s good,
please leave a like ③（ ______）,” she writes. A classmate comments
（评论）, “No one draws sunsets like ④（ __________________）
you do!” Lucy smiles, happy to hear that.
She plans to paint more, hoping to create more wonderful works.
像
喜欢
点赞
如同，像……一样
要点7 Yes, you are right. 是的，你是对的。（Unit 6 p.32）
【词汇活用】right:（adj.）对的；右边的；合适的 （adv.）正确地；向
右；恰好；立即 （n.）权利；右边
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
After class, Leo wanted to go to the school library. A classmate
told him, “Turn right ①（ ______） at the art room—it’s not far.”
Leo followed the advice and found the library right ②（ ______）
where he was told, just behind the playground.
He hoped to borrow a book about students’ rights ③（ ______）.
The librarian smiled and said, “This one is right ④（ ________） for
you—it’s full of interesting stories.” Leo thanked her and promised,
“I’ll bring it back right ⑤（ ______） after finishing it.” He left
happily, looking forward to reading it.
向右
恰好
权利
合适的
立即
要点8 Sports Star Eats Well! 运动明星吃得好！（Unit 6 p.35）
【词汇活用】well:（adv.）好地；充分地；彻底地 （adj.）健康的；身
体好的 （n.）井；水井 （int.感叹词）嗯；好吧（用于语气停顿或回应）
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Well ①（ ____）, Tom didn’t feel well ②（ __________） this
morning. His mom said, “Drink plenty of water and rest well ③
（ ________）.” After lunch, he went to the village to help fetch（取）
water from the well ④（ ____）. A farmer smiled and said, “You did
the job well ⑤（ ______）—thank you!” Tom felt happy, knowing
he’d helped.
嗯
身体好的
充分地
井
好地
要点9 Cindy likes healthy food. 辛迪喜欢健康的食物。（Unit 6 p.35）
【词形变化】healthy（adj.）健康的→ __________（adj.）不健康的→
_______（n.）健康→ _________（adv.）健康地
【词汇拓展】保持健康 ________________ 健康的饮食 _____________
unhealthy
health
healthily
keep/stay healthy
a healthy diet
话题：Healthy living habits
1.话题链接
Units Topics
七上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ways to spend time with
friends
七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas food
八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise free time activities
2.俗语积累
（1）Good _______ is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
health
（2）An apple a day ______ the doctor ______.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
keeps
away
（3）Early to bed and early to rise make a man ________, wealthy
and wise.
早睡早起让人健康、富有且充满智慧。
healthy
3.真题链接（2025·山东烟台中考改编）
为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始
全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课
间。为此，你校英语报以“Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿。
内容包含：
（1）“双大课间”活动简介；
（2）你参与的情况及感受；
（3）号召同学们积极参与。
请按要求补全文章：
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been
required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. This new rule
introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day, one after
the second class in the morning and the other in the afternoon.It aims
to improve our health through more physical activities.
（①请写你参与的情况和感受）______________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I really enjoy these breaks. In
the morning, we often do simple exercises like running. It wakes me
up and helps me focus in the next classes. In the afternoon, there are
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
（②请写本段的主题句） ___________________________________
___________________________________So, let’s all join in! Make the
most of these breaks to get moving. Let’s build a healthy habit
together!
Good health is over wealth./Exercise is
good for our bodies and minds./…
many things to do. I often play basketball with my friends. It’s
exciting to work as a team! Sometimes, I play badminton too. These
activities make me feel happy and energetic. It’s really a great way to
relax and have fun.(共22张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
七年级（上）Units 1~3
（含Starter Units）
Starter Units Good morning! & What’s this in English & What color
is it
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
Starter Units Topics: Meeting friends & Things around you &
Colors
Unit 1 Topic: Making new friends
问题链：
Q1. How do you greet people
Q2. What’s your name
Q3. What’s your telephone number
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
please, say, first, last, friend
One sunny morning, Maria notices a new student standing by the
classroom door. She walks over and greets him politely. The boy
smiles, so Maria introduces herself first. “I’m Maria Miller. My 1.
_____ name is Maria, and my 2. ____ name is Miller. Could you tell
me your name, 3. _______ ” The boy replies, “I’m Tom Clark. I just
moved here.”#1.2
first
last
please
please, say, first, last, friend
They talk briefly （简短地） about their hobbies, and then Maria
4. _____, “Let me know your telephone number. We can be good
friends and help each other with lessons.” Tom quickly shares his
number, and Maria writes it down. Both of them feel glad to have met
someone 5. ________ on this new day.#1.3
says
friendly
Unit 2 Topic: The family
Unit 3 Topic: Things in the classroom
问题链：
Q1. Who is he/she
Q2. Is this your schoolbag
Q3. Are these your books
picture, help, welcome, ask, lost
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
After class, Gina sees a family picture on the teacher’s desk. The
boy in the 1. _______ looks familiar（熟悉的）, but she can’t tell who
he is. Nearby, there is a schoolbag—Gina thinks maybe someone left it.
She looks at the desk next to hers and finds some books there;
however, she is not sure if they belong to the same person.#1.1.1
picture
picture, help, welcome, ask, lost
Gina thinks someone must have 2. _____ these things, so she
wants to help. She takes the picture, schoolbag and books to the
classroom office. The teacher 3. __________ her and says thanks. Gina
hopes to 4. ____ her classmates about the owner. By the end of the
day, the things have been given back, and Gina feels happy about her
5. _____.#1.1.2
lost
welcomes
ask
help
要点1 Spell it, please.请拼写它。（Starter Unit 2 p. S7）
【词形变化】please（v.）（使）高兴；（使）满意&（interj.）
（用于客气地请求、吩咐）请→ ________（n.）高兴；愉快→
________（adj.）令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的→
__________（adj.）令人不快的→ ________（adj.）感到满意的，感到
高兴的
pleasure
pleasant
unpleasant
pleased
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。
It is a great ________ to have a ________ trip with you guys. I
am quite ________ to see all of you have learned from the
unforgettable experience.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
要点2 I can say my ABCs. 我会说字母了。（Starter Unit 3 p. S12）
【词形变化】say（v.）说→ _______（n.）俗语
saying
【词义辨析】say/speak/tell/talk
say：说（强调内容）（say sth. to sb.）
speak：说（强调动作）/说语言（speak to sb./speak English）
tell：告知/吩咐（tell sb. sth./tell sb. to do）
talk：交谈/谈论（talk to/with sb./talk about sth.）
【牛刀小试】请从“词义辨析”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
Linda met her friend Tom in the park. “I can’t wait to ______
Chinese at the Spring Festival party,” Tom said. Linda smiled and
_____, “My grandma will ____ us a funny story about her childhood
then.” “Great! We can also _____ about our holiday plans after that,”
Tom replied happily.
speak
said
tell
talk
要点3 What’s your first name 你叫什么名字？（Unit 1 p.5）
【词形变化】first（adj.）第一→ _____（基数词）→ _______（adv.）
首先→ _________（派生词adj.）一流的→ ____（反义词adj.）最后的
one
firstly
first-class
last
【词汇拓展】
起初，开始时 _______ 第一次 _____________
首先，第一 ___________ 优先，最重要 __________
at first
the first time
first of all
come first
要点4 What’s your last name 你姓什么？（Unit 1 p.5）
【词汇活用】last:（v.）持续；维持 （adj.）最后的；末尾的 （adv.）
最后；最近
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。
It was the last ①（ ________） day of our school trip. We
planned to visit the mountain, but it started to rain. “Will the rain last
②（ ______） long ” I asked our teacher. She smiled and said, “Don’t
worry. It’ll stop soon.” We waited for a while. At last ③（ ______）,
the rain stopped, and we climbed the mountain happily.
最后的
持续
最后
要点5 My friend is Gina Smith. 我朋友是吉娜史密斯。（Unit 1 p.5）
【词形变化】friend（n.）朋友→ ________（adj.）友好的→ __________
（adj.）不友好的→ __________（n.）友情，友谊
friendly
unfriendly
friendship
【词汇拓展】
和某人交朋友 _________________ 对某人友好 _____________
make friends with
be friendly to
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”和“词汇拓展”中选择恰当的单词填空。
__________ is wonderful. If you want to make _______ with
someone, be friendly ___ them first. It will help build a lasting
connection.
Friendship
friends
to
要点6 In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. 在接下来的
照片里是我的兄弟鲍勃和艾瑞克。（Unit 2 p.11）
【词汇活用】picture:（v.）描绘；想象；拍摄 （n.）图片；照片；景象；
印象
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Last weekend, I took a walk in the park. The sun was shining,
and the flowers were blooming（盛开的）—what a beautiful picture ①
（ ______）! I stopped to picture ②（ ______） how my parents
would smile when they saw this. Then I took out my phone to picture
③（ ______） the scene. Later, I showed the picture ④（ ______） to
my mom. “It looks like a painting,” she said happily.
景象
想象
拍摄
照片
要点7 Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
（Unit 3 p.14）
【词形变化】help（n.&v.）帮助→ _______（adj.）有帮助的；有用的→
________（adj.）无助的→ __________（adv.）无助地
helpful
helpless
helplessly
【词汇拓展】
帮助某人做某事 _____________________
在某方面帮助某人 _________________
在某人的帮助下 ___________________ 随便吃喝 ______________
情不自禁做某事 ___________________ 帮助某人摆脱困境 ____________
help sb.（to） do sth.
help sb. with sth.
with the help of sb.
help oneself to
can’t help doing sth.
help sb. out
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”和“词汇拓展”中选择恰当的单词填空。
We can help others __________（do） what they find difficult.
With the _____ of kind people, many ________ situations can be
turned around. We should also help our friends _____ their problems
whenever possible. Let’s spread the power of help and make the world
a better place.
（to） do
help
helpless
with
要点8 You’re welcome. 不客气。（Unit 3 p.14）
【词汇拓展】
欢迎来到…… _____________ 热烈欢迎某人 ________________________
可以随意做某事 _____________________
welcome to…
give sb. a warm welcome
be welcome to do sth.
【词汇活用】welcome:（v.＆n.）欢迎 （adj.）受欢迎的
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
When our new teacher arrived, the whole class stood up to
welcome ①（ ______） her. She smiled and said, “Thank you for
such a warm welcome②（ ______）!” Later, she told us, “Anyone
who has questions is welcome③（ __________） to ask me after class.”
We all felt happy to have her.
欢迎
欢迎
受欢迎的
要点9 Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要吧。（Unit 3 p.17）
【用法点拨】ask为动词，意为“请求；要求；询问”。
1.后接双宾语，“询问某人某事” ___________。
2.后接动词不定式，“要求某人（不要）做某事” ____________________
_____，其被动语态为 _____________________________。
ask sb. sth.
ask sb. （not） to do
sth.
sb. be asked （not） to do sth.
3. 后接宾语从句，ask+引导词+宾语从句。
4.与介词搭配，“请某人给某物” _______________； “询问某人关于某
事” _________________。
ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. about sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。
Linda lost her notebook. She went to the teacher’s office to ask
the teacher ____ help.“May I ask you something ______ the notebook ”
she said. The teacher smiled and asked her ___________（describe）
what it looked like. Then Linda asked if anyone had found it. The
teacher said she would check and let her know soon.
for
about
to describe
要点10 I lost my school ID card. 我丢了校园卡。（Unit 3 p.17）
【词形变化】 lose（v.）丢失→ _____（v.）（过去式、过去分词）→
_______（v.）（现在分词）→ _____（adj.）迷路的；丢失的→ _____
（n.）损失
lost
losing
lost
loss
【词汇拓展】
迷路 _____________________ 沉迷于…… ________________
减肥 ___________ 失物招领 ______________
lose one’s way/get lost
lose oneself in…
lose weight
lost and found

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