资源简介

(共19张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第三部分 重点题型集训
专题二 语篇补全
一、真题专练（2025·河南中考）
Putting things off is something
a lot of students are troubled with.
Between schoolwork, after-school
activities and everyday worries,
there are too many things you
have to deal with every day. 1.
___ You might start falling behind
and your grades might get lower.
D
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what
pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to
write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them
off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen
overnight, so stick to it every day.
One smart way to fight back
is to break big tasks into tiny
pieces. Huge projects can feel like
a mountain. But if you cut them
into smaller steps, it will make it
less scary （可怕的）. 2. ___ Just
tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose
my topic and write a little. I’ll
take care of more tomorrow.” step
by step, it gets done.
C
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what
pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to
write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them
off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen
overnight, so stick to it every day.
The “work and rest” way is
also a smart choice for being
productive. Set a timer for 25
minutes—go all in, full attention. 3.
___ Have some cookies. Walk
around. Once you get going, it’s
easier to keep it up.
4. ___ Put away your MP3
player and any kind of toys. Find
a quiet place where you won’t get
A
B
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what
pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to
write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them
off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen
overnight, so stick to it every day.
interrupted （打扰） at all. The
less noise, the better your brain
can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat
yourself. For example, listen to
your favorite song, or watch an
interesting TV program. These
little things keep you going. 5. ___
Finally, you are sure to see the
payoff.#1.4
E
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what
pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to
write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them
off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen
overnight, so stick to it every day.
二、语篇补全（2025·湖北中考
改编）
Learning can be exciting when
you follow your curiosity
（好奇心）! Scientists say curious
students enjoy studying more. They
can find ways to make school
subjects more enjoyable. Here are
four easy ways to start with.
·Ask questions.
A. Develop good habits.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are
shopping.
D. Learning by doing feels like
play, not work.
E. Always ask “why” when
learning something.
6. ___ If you study physics,
wonder why light travels faster
than sound. When learning Chinese,
ask why Tang poems remain so
popular in modern China.
Questions make learning more
active and help you understand
better.
·Connect lessons to real life.
E
A. Develop good habits.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are
shopping.
D. Learning by doing feels like
play, not work.
E. Always ask “why” when
learning something.
Find how school subjects are
part of your life. 7. ___ English is
useful when you travel abroad.
Geography can explain weather
changes and the environment
around us. When you find
knowledge is practical, you’ll want
to learn more.
·Turn learning into games.
C
A. Develop good habits.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are
shopping.
D. Learning by doing feels like
play, not work.
E. Always ask “why” when
learning something.
Make word cards to play
memory games. Put together a
puzzle map （拼图） to learn
about the shapes of countries. Use
apps or online tools to practice
spelling and grammar. 8. ___
·Learn outside school.
Join a community center to
learn to play a new sport. Visit
museums to see what life was like
D
A. Develop good habits.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are
shopping.
D. Learning by doing feels like
play, not work.
E. Always ask “why” when
learning something.
in the past. Going to a park or a
zoo allows you to watch plants
and animals carefully while
learning about them. Different
ways of learning keep your brain
excited.
Start with one way today.
You’ll find learning useful. 9. ___
Remember, every subject becomes
interesting when you’re curious
about it.
B
A. Develop good habits.
B. You will also find it enjoyable.
C. Math helps when you are
shopping.
D. Learning by doing feels like
play, not work.
E. Always ask “why” when
learning something.
三、语法填空（2025·辽宁中考改编）
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I
visited him at the fire station. It was a nice
day full of new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The
most exciting part is the garage （车库）.
There are 10. ___ number of fire trucks in it.
They are ready 11. ____ calls. The garage is
also a place for firemen to exercise. They
a
for
must stay strong to save people. For the safety of firemen, special
masks （面罩）, coats and helmets （头盔） 12. ____ （be） always
necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,
both heavy 13. _____ hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 14.
_________ （sudden） came in—a fire in a house! He and some other
firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they returned, Uncle
Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts （轮班） and each shift lasts twenty-four
15. ______ （hour）. On busy days, they may spend all night fighting
are
and
suddenly
hours
fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old
couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 16. _________
（send） to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 17.
____ （he） family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he enjoys
18. ________ （help） people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has
become 19. _______ （great） than ever before. I’m so proud of him!#1.6
was sent
his
helping
greater
四、素养提升（2025·河南中考改编）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine
how cheerful you are when it clears up after long
cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind
sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical
（化学物质） called serotonin （血清素）. When
you are exposed to sunlight, your body will
make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin
will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light,
your body produces another chemical-melatonin （褪黑激素）. It helps
your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you
for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between
these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with
darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.
The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside
on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get
outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh
air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder
（SAD）. People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such
as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those
people is to sit under bright artificial （人工的） lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those
above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D （维生素D） from
sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more
science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you
notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why
do we love sunshine ”#1.5
20.Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in
Paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.stay in B.care about C.dream of
21.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about ( )
B
A.What can help people to keep in good spirits.
B.How light influences people through chemicals.
C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
22.Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem
according to the passage ( )
C
A.By staying indoors a lot.
B.By taking in more fresh air.
C.By using man-made lights.
23.Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the
last paragraph ( )
A
A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin.(共20张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第三部分 重点题型集训
专题三 完形填空
一、真题专练（2025·山东泰安中考）
Kellen McMahan，age 9，wants
everyone at his school to know they are a
valued part of the group. “No one wants
to feel like they don’t belong here,” he
says. That’s why, when he saw a . .1. . kid
1.( ) A.lively B.lonely C.friendly
B
on the playground，he came up with Kellen’s Project for Belonging.
Kellen wanted to give something . .2. . to everyone at school to
remind them they’re important. After talking with his parents and
teacher，he . .3. . on buttons（纽扣）. He says，“I explained the idea to
my class. We had to plan it out . .4. . my school has over 400 kids.”#3
2.( ) A.strange B.expensive C.special
C
3.( ) A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed
A
4.( ) A.although B.because C.until
B
He and his classmates decorated（装饰） paper circles with kind
slogans（口号）. .5. . “You Belong Here!” They made the circles
into . .6. . using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped
that the buttons would help students . .7. . that they belong. He also
hoped they’d inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.#4
5.( ) A.for B.with C.like
C
6.( ) A.buttons B.stars C.photos
A
7.( ) A.explain B.agree C.remember
C
Kellen still sees people . .8. . the buttons on backpacks and clothes.
He thinks they’ve made a difference. “I’ve observed（观察） some of
the kids interacting（相互影响） a bit more，”he says. “I’ve seen the
kids . .9. . seemed lonely before and they’re starting to play with more
people.”
Today，Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. “You’ve
got to be thoughtful about the people around you，”he says. “It’s a
good . .10. . to help someone out.”#6
8.( ) A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving
B
9.( ) A.when B.which C.who
C
10.( ) A.feeling B.training C.saying
A
二、阅读理解（2025·四川南充中考改编）
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the
Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for
foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of
life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated
a large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu,
Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in
1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to
study the ongoing land reform（改革）. A year later,she finished the
study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language
teaching. From then on,Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war.
Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to
take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places.
She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language
levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect
articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English
teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation
first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform
the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many
times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner
Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language
teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.#5
11.When did Isabel start language teaching in China ( )
C
A.In 1915. B.In 1947. C.In 1948.
12.What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class ( )
C
A.She used a tape recorder to teach.
B.She advised students to perform first.
C.She showed the conversation to students.
13.Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text ( )
B
A.Open-minded and strict.
B.Hard-working and caring.
C.Warm-hearted and honest.
14.What is the text mainly about ( )
A
A.The life of a great educator.
B.The useful teaching methods.
C.The difficulties during the war.
三、回答问题（2025·山东枣庄中考改编）
Last December 22，my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a
holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day
in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and
sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning，when we left for our glacier
（冰川）hike at 8 a.m.，it was very dark. It felt like we were
travelling at night.
Before the hike，our guide asked us to put on hats that can
protect our heads and special shoes. This way，we wouldn’t fall or get
hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb
up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so
cool!
Around 1 a.m. on December 25，we were all in a deep sleep
when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on
our warm clothing，ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The
green，purple，red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns.
It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half
an hour，the lights stopped. We went back to bed，but I was still
excited!#1.2
During the next few days we visited many other places in Iceland.
After finishing our week-long trip. we came back home. This tour was
so wonderful!#1.3
15.Where did the writer’s family go for a holiday
________
Iceland.
16.How long does the country get sunshine every day in December
____________________
For about five hours.
17.What did the writer’s family put on before the hike
______________________________________________
Hats that can protect their heads and special shoes.
18.Did the writer’s family see the northern lights on December 25
__________________
Yes（, they did）.
19.What else can you do to protect yourself while hiking
（List at least two suggestions. ）
______________________________________________________________
_________________
Bring enough water and food./Tell someone your hiking plan.
（言之有理即可）
四、素养提升（2025·福建中考改编）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs
colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals
usually provide nitrogen（氮）to algae,and in return
they get carbon（碳）, which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more
than 90 percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white.
And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful
corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same
Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016, but scientists
noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the
first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt（适应）.
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it
makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to
adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others
can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much
harmful oxygen（O 2 ） let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby
corals change their own metabolisms（新陈代谢） in order to fight the
warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only
to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are
trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals
accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes
（基因） that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’
chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with
these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater
world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead.
But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to
help fight.”#6
20.What can we know from Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.Corals make algae more colorful.
B.Corals and algae depend on each other.
C.Algae provide room for corals to live in.
21.What does the underlined part “the first” in Paragraph 2 refer
to ( )
A
A.The heat wave in the early 1980s.
B.The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C.The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
22.What difficulty do corals face ( )
B
A.They cannot change their own metabolisms.
B.They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
23.Which would be the best title for the text ( )
B
A.Corals Die Out B.Corals Fight Back C.Corals Break Down(共20张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第三部分 重点题型集训
专题四 语法填空
一、真题专练（2025·齐齐哈尔中考改编）
Yan Hongsen is a student from
Zhejiang Province. He has been a space
lover 1. ______ he was four. And after he
entered primary school, he even gave his
classmates a lesson about rockets at an
opening ceremony. Because 2. ___ that, all
of his friends called him “rocket boy”.
since
of
In 2022, Yan 3. ________ （point） out a rocket was wrongly
named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium
pointed
（天文馆） in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once
and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 4. ________ （build）
his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally
created his 5. _____ （one） rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to
fall, and didn’t open 6. ____ （it） parachute （降落伞） at the
highest point. That day, Yan was 7. _______ （excite） but unsatisfied.
He researched 8. ____ reason why he failed. He made changes in his
choice of materials. Later, he launched （发射） his second rocket 9.
___________ （successful）.
to build
first
its
excited
the
successfully
According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like
other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for
children to achieve their 10. _______ （dream）. Meanwhile, parents
should give them enough support.#5
dreams
二、完形填空（2025·黑龙江大庆中考）
Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always
wasting . .11. . getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them
at once.
One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr.
Thornton. Mr. Thornton had a . .12. . where he sold fruits of all kinds.
He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I . .13. . some fine ripe （成熟）#2
11.( ) A.money B.time C.food
B
12.( ) A.kitchen B.factory C.store
C
13.( ) A.saw B.broke C.swept
A
strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was
welcome to pick them. I will . .14. . 13 cents a kilogram for all you
pick for me.” Amy was . .15. . about the thought of making some
money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to
hold the strawberries.
When she got back home, she would like to know how much
money she would get if she picked five kilograms. . .16. . she found out#3
14.( ) A.lend B.pay C.lay
B
15.( ) A.calm B.excited C.patient
B
16.( ) A.Though B.Unless C.After
C
that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick
twelve kilograms, how much should I make then ” “Dear me!”
she . .17. . happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and
fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream . .18. .. And then it was
so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.#3
17.( ) A.jumped B.passed C.escaped
A
18.( ) A.longer B.bigger C.faster
B
As soon as lunch was over， she took her basket and hurried to
the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to . .19. . her basket
because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe
strawberries were picked. Then she . .20. . what her teacher often told
her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth
100 dreamers.”#4
19.( ) A.fill B.repair C.drop
A
20.( ) A.threw away B.depended on C.thought of
C
三、回答问题（2025·齐齐哈尔中考）
When I spent the summer with my grandmother,
she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the
counter （柜台） was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to
get these,” I continued, holding my list.#2
“So Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is
no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get
yourself a basket over there.”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she
shortchanged （少找零） me. Other times she overcharged （多收钱）.
Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the
summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15
minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy
some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ” “That
you’re mean （刻薄的）!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she
said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day.
My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll
be glad!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble.
“It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems
for me ”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself ” I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way
to add up the bill （账单） by myself. From then on, I’ve never been
overcharged.#4.1
21.Who did the writer visit that summer
________________________
The writer’s grandmother.
22.How often did the writer go to the store
______________
Twice a week.
23.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
___________________
No（, she didn’t）.
24.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Because she wanted to teach the writer/every child life lessons./Because she wanted to teach the writer to add up the bill （by herself）.
25.What lesson can you learn from the story
______________________________________________________________
__
I should depend on myself./I should learn to solve problems by myself.
四、素养提升（2025·北京中考模拟改编）
Cats have been known as loyal（忠实的） companions for
centuries.
Owning a cat has been proven to help reduce stress levels. Petting
a cat stimulates（刺激）the release of oxytocin（催产素释放），often
called the “love hormore”（荷尔蒙）， which promotes relaxation and
reduces stress. Whether it’s watching your cat jump on a toy or simply
curling up for a nap （打盹）, being around your cat can calm your
nerves after a hectic day at work or school.
Research has shown that spending time with a cat can help reduce
the hormone related to stress. The act of petting a cat can promote
feelings of relaxation and well-being. This makes cats excellent stress-
relievers for people facing high-pressure jobs or busy home lives.
Moreover, cats do much good to our brain health. A study found
that people who have owned cats for over 10 years are 30% less
likely to get brain diseases. Playing with cats and watching their funny
actions can keep our brains active.
When it comes to our emotions（情感）, cats are great helpers
too. Scientists from the University of Tokyo discovered that when we
play with cats or watch cat videos, our brains make more “happy
hormone” that can make us feel better, and it helps fight feelings of
anxiety（焦虑） and sadness. Many people say that they feel less
lonely and more cheerful when their cats are around.
Cats also help us stay physically healthy. A study followed 1，
000 people, half with cats and half without. The study found that cat
owners usually have lower blood pressure and heart rates. Things like
taking care of cats pushes them to get up on time and have a regular
life, which can make our bodies stronger and help us fight off
illnesses.
In a word, cats are truly our partners in a healthier and happier
life. If you have a cat, give it a hug today and say thanks for all the
wonderful things it brings to your life!#8
26.How does owning a cat help reduce stress ( )
C
A.By improving sleeping quality.
B.By encouraging social connections.
C.By causing the body to release oxytocin.
27.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？( )
A
A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Happy.
28.What does the example of scientists from the University of Tokyo
in Paragraph 5 show ( )
A
A.Cats can raise people’s happiness levels.
B.Interacting with cats improves brain health.
C.Cats can help people fight physical illnesses.
29.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage ( )
C
A.To advise us to be cat owners.
B.To compare cats with other pets.
C.To show the benefits of keeping cats.(共18张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第三部分 重点题型集训
专题一 阅读理解
—、真题专练（2025·武汉中考改编）
Do you know the five main senses we have？They are touch，
taste，sight，smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts
of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help
our bodies work smoothly. Try this：close your eyes and touch your
nose. It’s easy, right That’s because our brains can receive messages
about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without
falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to
fix it.
Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see
spider pictures faster than flowers. Scientists aren’t completely sure
about the reason. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient
times. Our ancestors（祖先） were often faced with predators. So
they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and
tigers, or they would lose their lives.
Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when
you hear music，or tasting candy when you see the sunshine It’s
called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses
intermingle（相互交织）. Another fact is that temperature sometimes
influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through
knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also，
our brains are able to make adjustment（调整） to some senses. If
someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger.
Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s
still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better
at sports What’s the secret to improving memory Then it’s time for
you to start your discovering journey.#4
1.What do the two examples in the first paragraph show？( )
C
A.Human brains are different.
B.People have many living habits.
C.Brains help our bodies work well.
2.Which animal in the following pictures is probably a
“predator” ( )
A
A. B. C.
3.According to Paragraph 3，what might happen if your senses mix？
( )
B
A.You can tie your shoes without looking.
B.You taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C.You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes.
4.What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph？( )
A
A.To encourage brain studies.
B.To improve people’s memory.
C.To show the value of our brains.
二、语篇补全（2025·黑龙江龙
东中考改编）
As the Chinese saying goes, it
is better to travel ten thousand
miles than read ten thousand books.
Travelling can help you relax and
open your mind. Here are some
suggestions that you can follow
when you are travelling.
A. Try special food.
B. Learn the language.
C. Keep clean and tidy.
D. Enjoy local festivals.
E. Know about the local culture.
5. ___ Learn some useful
sentences or words of your
destination （目的地）, which help
you express yourself. When you
travel to different places, it’s
important for you to communicate
with people.
6. ___ Many local people
celebrate their festivals. When you
have a chance, you can celebrate
B
D
A. Try special food.
B. Learn the language.
C. Keep clean and tidy.
D. Enjoy local festivals.
E. Know about the local culture.
the festival with the local people
in order to know more about
customs.
7. ___ A big problem of
travelling is that some people
throw rubbish here and there. It is
impolite. You are supposed to keep
your rubbish until you find a
dustbin（垃圾桶）.
C
A. Try special food.
B. Learn the language.
C. Keep clean and tidy.
D. Enjoy local festivals.
E. Know about the local culture.
8. ___ When you get
somewhere new, you can eat some
specials. Even if you dislike,
please show your respect to the
local people and try different
dishes.
9. ___ Maybe you don’t
understand the local language when
travelling, but it’s necessary to
know about the local culture.
A
E
A. Try special food.
B. Learn the language.
C. Keep clean and tidy.
D. Enjoy local festivals.
E. Know about the local culture.
It is a good way to increase your
travelling knowledge.#6
三、语法填空（2025·黑龙江绥化中考）
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just studying
when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to
get along well 10. _____ people. However, this is not always easy.
What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your
classmates or friends, one of 11. ____ most important things to learn is
tolerance （宽容）. Tolerance is the 12. _______ （able） to realize
and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that
other people do, so it is important to learn to live 13. ________
（happy） with them.
with
the
ability
happily
If everyone 14. ______ （learn） tolerance, they will get on better
with each other. Knowing others constantly （不断地） also lets us
understand 15. _______ （other） differences.
Something 16. _________（difference） does not exactly mean that
it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 17. ________ （keep） an even
temper （温和的脾气） and an open mind.
18. ____ an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be
treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 19.
_____ （you） own school and city can help make things better.#1.4
learns
others’
different
to keep
As
your
四、素养提升（2025·长沙中考模拟）
“Silver’s known all along that the treasure
wasn’t in the hole!” said one pirate（海盗）. “Let’s
kill him and the little boy, Jim. It’s five against
two!”, said one of the pirates.
Just then, shots rang out from the surrounding
（周围的） forest, and two pirates fell dead to the
ground. The remaining three ran into the forest.#3
Doctor Abraham Gray, and Ben Gunn then appeared from behind
some trees, their guns still smoking. Abraham ran after the escaping
pirates, but he soon returned without having caught them.
We all then headed back down the hill to a cave（洞穴） where
my friends had been hiding for the past few days. The doctor
explained to me that Ben Gunn, over his three years on the island,
had found the treasure from the hole, dug it up, and carried it bit by
bit to the cave. Ben shared his information with the doctor on the day
they met. This decided the doctor on a new plan. He went to Silver
that afternoon， made a peace agreement, gave him the now useless
map, and offered him the building. Before the pirates came to the
building, he and the others moved out to Ben’s cave, for there they
could guard the treasure.
“We would never have had to attack（攻击） the pirates, if they
had not caught you, Jim. We knew that once they found the treasure
gone, they would kill Silver; but we didn’t care about that. So in a
way, you helped save Silver’s life.” Said the doctor Abraham to me.
Silver, having overheard this, said, “While it is not pleasant
knowing how little you care about whether I live or die, doctor, thank
you all the same.”
In the cave, we met Trelawney and Smollett. They were both next
to the treasure. I could not believe my eyes. This was the treasure that
had cost seventeen lives.
——Adapted（改编） from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson#9
20.Who killed the two pirates ( )
B
A.Silver and Jim.
B.Abraham and Ben.
C.Trelawney and Smollett.
21.Where did Ben move the treasure from ( )
A
A.The hole. B.The cave. C.The building.
22.Why was Silver’s life saved ( )
C
A.Abraham and Ben cared about him.
B.He had had the treasure all along.
C.He was with Jim during the attack.
23.What is the excerpt（节选） mainly about ( )
C
A.Catching the pirates.
B.Losing the treasure.
C.Saving little Jim.

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