资源简介

(共19张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之十一：主谓一致
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·江西中考改编）Li Ying __________ （volunteer） to teach
young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday.
2.（2025·福建中考改编）So next time you ____ （be） in the forests,
try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen.
3.（2025·新疆中考改编）One of the most helpful students in my class
___ （be） Lingling. She is always ready to offer help.
4.（2025·云南中考改编）Mike is a kind boy who always ______
（help） his classmates with math.
5.（2025·重庆中考改编）According to the survey, 16% of the students
______ （show） little interest in reading.
volunteers
are
is
helps
show
6.（2025·江苏扬州中考改编）The best things in life ____ （be） free,
like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
7.（2025·安徽中考改编）Every time I felt down, my best friend would
say softly to me, "Everything ___ （be） going to be fine."
8.（2025·山西中考改编）Each family ____ （have） its own problems.
9.（2025·江苏南京中考改编）There ____ （be） different opinions on
smart technology. What do you think about it
10.（2025·贵州中考改编）He believes protecting the ocean ___ （be）
everybody’s job.
are
is
has
are
is
二、完形填空（2025·江西中考）
Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is
the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little,
she was very good at . .11. .. She loved to compete against boys who
were fast and . .12. .. This made her a better player.#1
11.( ) A.math B.sports C.speech
B
12.( ) A.strong B.weak C.lucky
A
When Li Ying was 9, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher
thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer
team. A year later, she was made the . .13. . of the team because she
played the best. She started to push herself more and . .14. . as much as
possible.#2
13.( ) A.cook B.cleaner C.leader
C
14.( ) A.walked B.slept C.practiced
C
Li Ying didn’t . .15. . any soccer match and went to the sports field
every day. Although she was . .16. ., she worked hard for what she
really wanted. Li Ying . .17. . that practice makes perfect. So she kept
doing the same move until she got it right.#3
15.( ) A.like B.miss C.finish
B
16.( ) A.shy B.angry C.tired
C
17.( ) A.hated B.forgot C.believed
C
At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before
graduation. She trained even . .18. ., and their team won many matches.
At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was
not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t . .19. .. They worked
well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying
led her team to . .20. . the game.#4
18.( ) A.higher B.harder C.worse
B
19.( ) A.stand up B.wake up C.give up
C
20.( ) A.win B.start C.watch
A
Now Li Ying continues to practice every day. She often says,
"Everything is possible. Just go for it!" Thanks to Li Ying, more and
more young girls fall in love with soccer.#5
三、回答问题（2025·江苏连云港中考改编）
On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon
for humanoid （人形的） robots was held in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got
together to watch this wonderful event. The
robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
People were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They
took photos and recorded this historic moment.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others
had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,"
said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two
legs. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their "feet". Others
used AI to adjust （调整） their speed and direction. Each robot was
supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They
could have their batteries（电池） changed during the race. Teams
could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the
end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It
crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said
Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots today
could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps（减速带）.
We made history together."
"Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting
point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang Liang, from
Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.#1.1.4
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that
they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, "Their small steps today
will become giant leaps（巨大飞跃） for human technological progress
tomorrow."#1.1.5
21.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles
____________________________________________________
Their running styles were quite different. / Quite different.
22.Who supported the robots to finish the race
_____________________________________________
A team of human guides, operators and engineers.
23.How many robots crossed the finish line
_____
Six.
24.What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove
___________________________
They could do real-life tasks.
25.What can robots be used for
____________________________
Doing boring/ dangerous work.
四、素养提升（2025·云南中考改编）
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can
be used to make green energy. Scientists at
Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have
created one such plant recently. They name it
"super giant reed" （超级芦竹）.
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant
reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties（品种） of
super giant reed have been "born". In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds
of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant
reeds are cut and put in a special place without O 2 . The Landuo team
heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass
（生物量） three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super
giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories （千卡） of energy. So,
super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels
（化石燃料）.
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting
13,000 hectares（公顷） of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of
fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used
instead of 2.2 billion （1 billion=1,000 million） tons of coal and can
cut CO 2 emissions （排放） by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like
beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be
cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end
of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted
across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super
giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner
and cleaner.#7
26.What is the right order according to Paragraph 2 ( )
a.The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b.The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c.The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass
bottles.
d.The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without
O 2 .
C
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-a-d-b
27.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4 ( )
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions.
A
28.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the
text ( )
B
A.People. B.Science. C.Sports.
29.What can be the best title for the text ( )
C
A.Fossil Fuels B.CO 2 Emissions C.Super Giant Reed(共18张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之十：非谓语动词
一、微语境填空
1.（2025·吉林中考改编）It’s a good way for students _______（use）
both sides of paper to avoid waste.
2.（2025·安徽中考改编）Paper-cutting is not easy ________（learn）.
It requires much practice, patience and imagination.
3.（2025·云南中考改编）He usually starts work around 6 a.m. and
finishes ________（work） around 8 p.m.
4.（2025·天津中考改编）The government is developing new plans—
__________（protect） ancient buildings.
5.（2025·广东中考改编）As people need more farmland, they keep
_______（cut） down forests every year.
to use
to learn
working
to protect
cutting
6.（2025·成都中考改编）Knowing the problem, the man decided
______（do） something.
7.（2025·山西中考改编）I am used to ________（draw） mind maps
to organize what I have learned.
8.（2025·四川泸州中考改编）When asking for help, it’s polite of you
_______（say） “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
9.（2025·黑龙江中考改编）I spend about twenty minutes _________
（watch） English videos every day.
10.（2025·江苏扬州中考改编）We should build on past achievements
and work together _________（make） a better world.
to do
drawing
to say
watching
to make
二、语篇补全（2025·四川成都
中考改编）
From time to time, you may
suffer from being overwhelmed
（难以承受的）. You may feel
disappointed, sad, hurt or even
helpless. 11. ___ Here is some
advice to help you.
D
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
the Feelings Wheel
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
Know your feelings. It can
be hard sometimes to find the
right words to express what you’re
feeling. The Feelings Wheel can
help. 12. ___ Recognize your
primary feeling in the middle of
the wheel, and then see what other
feelings this connects with as you
look outwards from the center. 13.
___
B
E
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
Make a list. Sometimes you
may feel overwhelmed when you
have too many things to do.
Perhaps there is too much to study,
or you may have a long to-do list
when organizing a birthday party.
14. ___ Then, list the tasks in
order of importance or urgency
（紧迫性）. You will feel calmer
when you finish the list—you
C
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
would have control over the tasks
and yourself!
15. ___ It is okay to feel
lonely; it is okay to feel nervous;
and it is okay to feel as if the
world is going to end. It is quite
natural when humans are facing
stress. There’s nothing wrong with
you feeling this way. Many of us
do too, at different points in our
lives.
A
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
Learning to manage
overwhelming feelings takes time
and practice. Be in touch with
yourself. Learn what works best
for you. You only have one you!#1.5
A. Accept what you feel.
B. Start from the inside and move
out.
C. Write down the things that
need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings
doesn’t come easy.
E. This can help you get clear
about what you’re feeling.
三、语法填空（2025·四川泸州中考改编）
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman
（快递员）in Tianjin, was honored as a National
Model Worker（全国劳动模范）in 2025. After
receiving 16. ____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very
excited and proud.”
the
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei,
Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 17. ________
became
（become） a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every
package（包裹）means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to
send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping 18. ____ finally
got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible 19. ____ a large community. He sends about
500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during
online shopping festivals. He 20. _______（usual） starts work around
6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight
during busy 21. ________（season）.
In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages
without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays
（延迟）, he will call customers right away to explain.
but
for
usually
seasons
Wan is a warm-hearted person who 22. _______（show） special
care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine
and take away 23. _____（they） rubbish during deliveries. Since April
2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his
community.
“I’m 24. ________（satisfy） that we deliverymen get more social
respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more
people around me 25. ________（help） others.”#6
shows
their
satisfied
to help
四、素养提升（2025·江西中考改编）
①You can put a stamp on it，you
can write an address on it, and you can
send it through the mail. No, it’s not a
package（包裹）. It’s the amazing coconut
（椰子）! The coconut is different from
most other fruits because every part of it
is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways.
Here are some of them.
②One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy.
Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are
cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel（燃料）.
It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
③Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks（外壳）
can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil
（土壤） helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students
also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some
cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
④The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the
coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send
the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000
of these “coconut postcards”.
⑤Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.
They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed.
Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is
not surprising，then，that people want to find so many uses for the
coconut.#6
26.Why is the coconut different from most other fruits ( )
B
A.Stamps can be put on it.
B.Every part of it is useful.
C.People send it in a package.
27.What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2
mean ( )
C
A.Add value to. B.Make room for. C.Provide energy for.
28.What’s the main purpose of the passage ( )
C
A.To advise people to protect coconuts.
B.To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C.To show the value and uses of coconuts.
29.What would be the best structure of the passage ( )
B
A. B. C.(共20张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之二：冠词
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·辽宁中考）Last month, the local community invited kids to
sing for ____ elderly at the nursing home.
the
2.（2025·四川眉山中考）—What do you think of Wang Ping
—I think he is ___ warm-hearted person.
a
3.（2025·山东滨州中考模拟）I can go to play __ football with my
classmates as soon as school is over.
4.（2025·山东德州中考）He now works as ____ emergency medicine
doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital.
5.（2025·辽宁中考）"The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…"
Whenever we hear ____ song, we will sing along.
/
an
the
6.（2025·宁夏中考）In 2017, she started ____ activity called Children
With Nature to show other kids how they can make ___ difference in
their own area.
an
a
7.（2025·四川达州中考模拟）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned
to return to ____ earth in late October this year.
8.（2025·天津中考模拟）My grandma has got ___ garden. And ____
flowers in it are beautiful.
9.（2025·四川自贡中考模拟）Wan Songtao is ____ important leader of
a lantern-making company in Zigong.
10.（2025·四川南充中考模拟）In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble,
Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___ success.
the
a
the
an
a
二、完形填空（2025·江苏扬州中考改编）
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel
and I were . .11. .. We planned to get lunch and then . .12. . back to
Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family.
I met a girl when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front
of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I
noticed a colourful handbag on the . .13. .. The girl had left it!#2
11.( ) A.hungry B.bored C.relaxed
A
12.( ) A.walk B.drive C.ride
C
13.( ) A.bench B.boat C.bike
A
She was on the upper deck （甲板）! I held up the bag and
waved it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened
her mouth in . .14. .. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away
from the dock （码头）.
"We can . .15. . it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!" Gabriel came
up.
"Great! But do you think we can . .16. . " I asked.
Gabriel laughed. "We’re going to find out!"#6
14.( ) A.fear B.surprise C.sadness
B
15.( ) A.return B.borrow C.sell
A
16.( ) A.break down B.catch up C.go out
B
We set off. It was a race now. If the boat beat us to Valence, we
might never have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling（蹬车） hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.
When the boat disappeared . .17. . us, we felt confident enough to relax
our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire （轮胎漏气）! My heart sank
（下沉）.#9
17.( ) A.behind B.before C.beside
A
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was
coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our . .18. . and shook her
head sadly.#10
After a quick fixing, we were back on our way. The boat pulled
ahead. We watched . .19. . as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, but the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, "I see her!"#13
18.( ) A.effort B.trouble C.success
B
19.( ) A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly
C
The girl was walking towards us! "You followed my boat!" she
smiled.
"No, your boat followed us," I . .20. .. "Until I got a flat tire, that
is." I handed her the bag.#15
20.( ) A.nodded B.refused C.joked
C
三、回答问题（2025·山西省中考改编）
Dear teachers and students,
To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to
come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We
hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance
study and life.
For more details（细节）, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic.
People have different ideas about it.
________________ Cheng Xiaomeng, a student _____________ Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. My parents are busy working
on weekends. For two days,
there’s no one watching over me.
I may lose myself in playing
computer games or watching TV
I can take up new hobbies, like gardening or yoga. Also, I can take part in volunteer work. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. rather than focusing on my
studies. If I relax over the
weekend while other classmates
continue studying, I am afraid I
will fall behind.
续表
______________ Mr. Yu, a parent _______________ Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn better. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI can answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes
independent learning possible for
students. They can set their own
study goals, and manage their time
to reflect on what they’ve learned
at school. This helps them to
develop their thinking ability.
续表
21.When will the students no longer go to school
_______________________________________
On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends.
22.Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
________
Li Tao.
23.How can AI help deal with difficulties
________________________________
By making personal learning plans.
24.According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to
students
_________________________________________________
Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
25.As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think
of the school’s decision Why do you think so
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for
my all-round development. （言之有理即可）
四、素养提升（2025·江苏南京中考改编）
I was travelling on a British ship. Among all the
passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an
Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship,
he kept showing off his big diamond.#2
One morning, as Padishah passed by some ostriches（驼鸟） on
the deck（甲板）, one swallowed（吞） his diamond suddenly. The
bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
"Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back."
Padishah shouted angrily.
After lunch in the hall, a man named Potter went to Padishah,
"I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer
and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the
diamond inside."
Padishah was so upset, "There’s no way you can get my
diamond," he continued as he got calmer. "I can offer you 100 pounds
for the birds." Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly（狡黠的）
smile. He announced（宣布） that he wanted to sell four birds
separately to separate people by auction（拍卖）. The starting price
was 80 for a bird.
Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond
businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following
birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got
half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and
said, "I should have kept them all. But…Trust me! The last bird must
be the one."
I asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I
finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship,
picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and
Potter walk arm in arm on the shore（岸边）, just like old friends. At
that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.#10
26.What happened to Padishah on the deck ( )
A.He was hurt by a passenger.
B.He failed to get others’ attention.
C.An ostrich took away his diamond.
27.Why did Potter come back to the hall ( )
A.To say sorry to Padishah.
B.To sell ostriches at high price.
C.To show he was the new owner.
C
B
28.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 8 ( )
B
A.How worried I was!
B.What a great deal it was!
C.How upset Padishah was!
29.What is the best title for this story ( )
A
A.A Cheating Diamond Trick
B.Padishah’s Regretful Journey
C.The Diamond in the Ostrich(共17张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之六：形容词和副词
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·甘肃白银中考）City life is full of opportunities. Country life,
however, is _______（quiet）and more peaceful.
2.（2025·甘肃金昌中考）The more we communicate with our parents,
the ______（good） we’ll understand each other.
3.（2025·甘肃金昌中考）Our neighbours are very ________（friend）
to each other.
4.（2025·甘肃兰州中考）Please check your paper _________（careful）
after finishing it.
5.（2025·黑龙江龙东中考改编）Robots will make our lives much
________________（convenient） than before.
quieter
better
friendly
carefully
more convenient
6.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）Music is part of my life. In my
opinion, life without music would be empty and ____________
（meaning）.
meaningless
7.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）I’m worried about my friend
because I haven’t heard from him ________（recent）.
8.（2025·江苏苏州中考改编）Lin is honest and hard-working, so
everyone speaks very _______（high）of him.
9.（2025·四川成都中考改编）Mount Gongga is the _______（high）
mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
10.（2025·天津中考改编）Lingling is one of the ____________
（helpful）students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
recently
highly
highest
most helpful
二、完形填空（2025·湖南长沙中考）
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger,
she . .11. . swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water
swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued
to . .12. . in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed
（吞） some plastic （塑料） waste in the sea.#2
11.( ) A.took up B.put off C.gave up
A
12.( ) A.fish B.swim C.boat
B
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These
animals face . .13. . problems every day like her. So she decided to do
something to raise people’s awareness （意识） of . .14. . pollution.
Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a
sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she . .15. . swimming with a
rubbery fin （橡胶脚蹼） on her feet and swam forward by kicking
her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin
would send “a bigger message”.#3
13.( ) A.similar B.different C.opposite
A
14.( ) A.air B.sound C.plastic
C
15.( ) A.stopped B.started C.regretted
B
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery
fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In
2021, she broke the . .16. . by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in
Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go . .17. .. Every day,
she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To
improve her strength （力量）, she sometimes even pulled other
people in the water.#4
16.( ) A.leg B.rule C.record
C
17.( ) A.farther B.slower C.higher
A
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record
again. . .18. ., she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours.
Along the way, the woman collected all the . .19. . she found and put it
in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held
three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but
being . .20. . to help the community and the world means much more,”
Liivand said.#5
18.( ) A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly
B
19.( ) A.ice B.oil C.rubbish
C
20.( ) A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed
A
三、回答问题（2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编）
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man
standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past
such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see
how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the
street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set
her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price
and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her
handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars
and wanted the change （零钱） back. I was wondering how he was
going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag
hanging around his neck and take out her change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat
him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take
out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply
moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I
walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with
his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could
all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.#1.3
21.Where did the writer see the young man
__________________________________
Near the crossing（of a busy road）.
22.What did the little girl want to buy
_____________
A teddy bear.
23.Did the young man know actually how much change the woman
took out
__________________
No（, he didn’t）.
24.Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need
_____________________________________________
Because he was deeply moved by the young man.
25.What do you think of the writer
_______________________________________
Kind-hearted. / Friendly. （言之有理即可）
四、素养提升（2025·江苏苏州中考改编）
The sun hung low. The air buzzed （喧闹）—not with insects,
but with voices and the weight of something about to begin.
Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people
gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony （仪式）.
Under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows （洞穴）
of the owls（猫头鹰）. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now
heavy machines waited, ready to destroy （破坏） their living area.
He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about
animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped
even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked
quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right.
He stepped up to the microphone （话筒）.
“Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should
know the truth.”
The crowd （人群） grew quiet.
“There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re
scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”
Someone in the crowd laughed and asked, “How do you know
that ”
“Because I saw them. They live here. They belong here. And they
matter.”
The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.”
Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—
strength.
“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy
what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,”
he said.
His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering
（私语）. One mother held her child’s hand. Even the manager looked
uncertain.
Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he spoke the truth.
Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him
stronger.
Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift （改变） the
wind.#16
26.Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone ( )
C
A.His teacher.
B.The manager.
C.Mullet Fingers and Beatrice.
27.Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony ( )
B
A.To raise money for wildlife.
B.To protect the owls’ living area.
C.To advertise the pancake house.
28.What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean ( )
C
A.Extra cost should be paid to protect nature.
B.There’s nothing more important than progress.
C.Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development.
29.What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage ( )
C
A.Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions.
B.Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom.
C.Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it.(共16张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之八：连词
一、微语境填空
1.（2025·江苏盐城中考）What do you think will happen ___ you draw
a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint
if
2.（2025·福建中考）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou，my dear!
—OK，Dad. I’ll give you a call ________________ I arrive there.
when/as soon as
3.（2025·江苏宿迁中考）Xuan paper is _________ a material for art
________ a cultural symbol.
4.（2025·甘肃白银中考）Turn the heat down ___ it’ll burn.
5.（2025·黑龙江中考）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard
to say ____ mean so much.
not only
but also
or
but
6.（2025·四川成都中考）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile
Library on to his son ___________________ it can stay open forever.
7.（2025·江苏扬州中考）The wind power of our country develops
more quickly __________ we push for green energy.
8.（2025·吉林中考）Plant more flowers, _____ we can make our city
more beautiful.
9.（2025·云南中考）Fast food tastes delicious， ____ eating it too
often is bad for your health.
10.（2025·江苏扬州中考） ________ the whole of this article ____ any
part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
so that/in order that
as/because
and
but
Neither
nor
二、语篇补全（2025·四川泸州
中考改编）
Everyone is born with the
ability to be a smart student—
someone who knows how to study
and how to succeed. 11. ___
●Set yourself goals.
Everybody needs something to
work towards. An hour of studying
each night Fifty pages read
D
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than
studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from
time to time.
D. With the right methods, this
student can be you.
E. They can be whatever you
think would keep you going.
throughout the week Make certain
goals you can reach for. 12. ___
●Work in a study group.
It has shown that students
studying in a small group get
better results. 13. ___ So ask your
friends and make plans for
studying. But choose the people
you’re studying with carefully. You
don’t want to work with someone
E
B
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than
studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from
time to time.
D. With the right methods, this
student can be you.
E. They can be whatever you
think would keep you going.
who just wants to destroy your
learning time.
●14. ___
It’s important that you finish
it on time. If you want to actually
understand your homework, do it
attentively. When you get home
after school, sit down and get it
over with. Then you can do other
things and not worry about it the
next morning.
A
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than
studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from
time to time.
D. With the right methods, this
student can be you.
E. They can be whatever you
think would keep you going.
●Take breaks more often
than you think.
When you want to learn
something, you’ll always think,
“Study, and study some more until
you have it down.” Actually, that’s
not how it works. 15. ___ When
you take breaks, your attention and
memory are improved.
C
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than
studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from
time to time.
D. With the right methods, this
student can be you.
E. They can be whatever you
think would keep you going.
School life can sometimes be
full of challenges, but now with
all the tips above, you will be on
the right way to success! Cheer up,
all smart students!
A. Don’t put off your homework.
B. It’ll also be more fun than
studying alone.
C. Brain needs enough rest from
time to time.
D. With the right methods, this
student can be you.
E. They can be whatever you
think would keep you going.
三、语法填空（2025·四川达州中考）
Last summer, a group of middle
school students went on a school trip to a
small village. They were excited 16.
_______（see） a different part of the
country. The village was far 17. ______
to see
from
peaceful
were divided
the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When
they arrived, they found the village was very 18. ________（peace）.
The students 19. _____________（divide） into small groups to
stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 20.
____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an
old man who was having trouble in 21. ________（carry） a heavy
load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They
carried the load to 22. ____（he） home and even helped him clean
the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many
interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look
after animals 23. _________（careful）. They also helped the local
farmers with their work. It was 24. ___ meaningful and challenging
experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 25.
_________（kind） could bring great joy to others.#4
but
carrying
his
carefully
a
kindness
四、素养提升（2025·内蒙古中考）
Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the
Lake District. Among most people, his
name means little, but in certain circles, he
is known as one of the finest mountain
runners to have ever lived.#2
Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his
life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains,
including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost
superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t
always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give
up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24,
he was tired of being told to take it easy.
Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued
working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he
discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding
（放牧） sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this.
His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he
smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran
up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is
very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity
（慈善）, and he is popular in the community.
He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I
want people back home—especially family and friends who support
me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said.#6
26.Why is Joss famous in certain circles ( )
B
A.He is a well-known sheep farmer.
B.He is one of the best mountain runners.
C.He gets first place in his first mountain race.
27.What does the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 4
mean ( )
A
A.Broke. B.Lost. C.Kept.
28.What can we know about Joss from the text ( )
B
A.He won a writing competition once.
B.He made efforts to be a better man.
C.He gave up running when he was 24.
29.Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from ( )
A
A.People.
B.Business.
C.Science and Technology.(共20张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之七：动词时态和语态
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）Don’t be late. I _______________
_____ （teach） some useful traffic rules tomorrow.
2.（2025·福建中考改编）To provide cultural experiences, Peter ______
（begin） organizing trips to China in 2018.
am going to
teach
began
3.（2025·江苏扬州中考改编）Red squirrels （松鼠） _______
（depend） on their thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn
（秋天） to survive.
depend
4.（2025·四川成都中考改编）In April 2025, some planarians （涡虫）
___________ （take） into China’s space station for scientific research.
were taken
5.（2025·甘肃中考）Our hometown is developing fast and
________________ （become） more and more beautiful.
6.（2025·西藏中考改编）Zhan Tianyou is an engineer and he
_________ （call）the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
7.（2025·广东中考改编）He thinks the beauty of a city ____ （lie）
in both its people and its environment.
8.（2025·四川乐山中考改编）This kind of system ____________ （use）
to make the city greener while saving more water in the future.
（is） becoming
is called
lies
will be used
9.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）I decide to write the report
because I hope more people around my age _________ （read） it
and together we can make an effort.
will read
10.（2025·北京中考模拟）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday
evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ____________（read） a book in my
study.
was reading
11.（2025·湖北中考）The foreign students _____ （sing） a Chinese
song at the end of the party yesterday.
12.（2025·广东中考改编）Mike is a designer from Europe. He ______
（come） to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
13.（2025·江苏扬州中考）Oh, dear! I ____________ （break） your
glass. Could you please tell me where I can buy you a new one
sang
came
have broken
14.（2025·四川成都中考改编）Tina, the phone __________ （ring）.
Can you answer it
is ringing
15.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）China __________ （make）
great achievements in protecting pandas. As we can see, the number of
wild pandas has increased a lot.
has made
二、完形填空（2025·广东广州中考改编）
“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking（吠）again!” Mr. Lee, the
director, shouted.
Charlie was a supporting . .16. . in our school’s musical play. The
story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one
to . .17. . a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog
barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I
had to find a new Charlie fast.#2
16.( ) A.tool B.role C.director
B
17.( ) A.find B.train C.keep
A
I . .18. . acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so
I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for
the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not . .19. .. The dog had to
look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.#3
18.( ) A.gave up B.dreamed of C.heard about
B
19.( ) A.funny B.important C.easy
C
Mr. Lee was getting really . .20. .. He even thought about using a
toy dog! Just then a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so
friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the . .21. . Charlie.
People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said.
“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the
most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give
him a（n） . .22. ..”#5
20.( ) A.excited B.active C.worried
C
21.( ) A.new B.perfect C.same
B
22.( ) A.chance B.idea C.break
A
When Lucky was on stage, he . .23. . everyone. He didn’t bark or
run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I
realized that Mr. Lee was . .24. ..
After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a（n） . .25. .
club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not ” I replied.
“After all, theatre is for everyone.”#7
23.( ) A.surprised B.woke C.saw
A
24.( ) A.lucky B.right C.kind
B
25.( ) A.music B.pet C.acting
C
三、回答问题（2025·广东中考改编）
Youth Weekly June 21. 2025
The Big Debate（辩论）
Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person Now, many museums offer virtual （虚拟的） The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week,
we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart （饼图） on the right.
续表
Here are some opinions from the readers:
The experience will be so different when you are there and see
things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t
provide.
—Elvis007
Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I
am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to
visit a museum.
—Tony08
续表
Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public
for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to
the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the
dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me.
—Lulu2025
续表
I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve
been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I
touched a rope from an ancient warship（军舰）. At that moment, I
felt like a time traveler to the past.
—Heidi36
26.How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according
to the pie chart
_______
1,557.
27.Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
__________
In person.
28.What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
_______________________________
They offer convenience to people.
29.Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
______________________________________________________________
Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs.
30.What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
_____________________________________
She felt like a time traveler to the past.
四、素养提升（2025·福建中考）
As we often use eyes to touch nature,
most of us “lose” the ability to listen to
the world.
Peter writes music. He likes sounds
and uses natural sounds as part of his
music. He often went out to the wild with
his microphone and recorded interesting
sounds to put in movies or to use in his
own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal
or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals,
the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings
“soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter
recorded had a lot of information.
Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture
of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect
had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The
busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture
may be worth 1,000 words,a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,”
Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and
speak to the natural sources （来源）of our lives, which may hold the
secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.”
But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over
forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of
usable material good enough movie. Now, because of human activities,
it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of
the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His
sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to
humans, it has lost part of its orchestra（管弦乐队）.#5
So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut
your eyes, and listen.#6
31.What does the underlined word “capture”in Paragraph 2 mean
( )
B
A.Shut. B.Catch. C.Touch.
32.What is a sound picture in the text ( )
C
A.The sound of every leaf and animal in nature.
B.The sound recorded in the natural environment.
C.A picture of music with natural sounds in a place.
33.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ( )
C
A.Recording sounds needs less material.
B.Sound pictures are the same as before.
C.Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost.
34.What does the writer mainly want to tell us ( )
A
A.Nature has wonders to be heard.
B.Making music enriches our lives.
C.Nature is the source of our future.(共17张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之十四：构词法
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·湖北中考改编）For example, Chinese __________ （invent）
like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math
and science came to China.
inventions
2.（2025·山东烟台中考改编）The road to success is never smooth.
Because of his color, Robinson was treated ________ （fairly） by
baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates.
unfairly
3.（2025·江苏苏州中考改编）One night, a heavy storm caused a
power cut, leaving the classroom in _________ （dark）.
darkness
4.（2025·安徽中考）The foreign students sang a ________ （China）
song at the end of the party.
Chinese
5.（2025·广州中考模拟改编）On May 6, 2025, a 28-year-old Chinese
snooker （斯诺克） _______ （play） named Zhao Xintong made
sports history.
player
6.（2025·江苏南京中考改编）She was most famous for her books
about environmental __________ （protect）.
7.（2025·广东中考改编）They seem to be everywhere and may bite
you ______ （bad）.
protection
badly
8.（2025·河南中考改编）For example, your body produces Vitamin D
（维生素D） from sunlight, which is important for being ________
（health）.
healthy
9.（2025·吉林中考改编）He snuggled （依偎） on my legs and
rubbed （蹭） my body with his head. Touching him made me
relaxed and ___________ （comfort）.
comfortable
10.（2025·长沙中考改编）Through the painful lesson, I learned the
hard way that ______ （safe） should always come first.
safety
二、完形填空（2025·天津中考改编）
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man
climbing into a house. He used a ladder （梯子） to . .11. . an open
window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept . .12. . around to
see if anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public
telephone and excitedly called the . .13. . to tell them about it.#1
11.( ) A.ride B.reach C.send
B
12.( ) A.showing B.walking C.looking
C
13.( ) A.police B.teachers C.workers
A
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers
surrounded （包围） the . .14. .. One of them shouted to the burglar
（窃贼） to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised,
looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the
police officers whether he did something . .15. . or something against the
law （法律）. He then invited the police officers into the house.#2
14.( ) A.park B.house C.office
B
15.( ) A.difficult B.interesting C.wrong
C
After the police officers asked the man some questions and . .16. .
his identity （身份）, they learned that the man himself lived in the
house. He had to enter the house through the . .17. . window because
his keys were lost. I felt very . .18. ., so I apologised （道歉） to him.
However, the man and the police officers . .19. . me for calling the
police. They thought I really . .20. . about my neighbours.#3
16.( ) A.checked B.moved C.dreamed
A
17.( ) A.open B.closed C.locked
A
18.( ) A.happy B.sleepy C.sorry
C
19.( ) A.trained B.joined C.thanked
C
20.( ) A.cared B.talked C.worried
A
三、回答问题（2025·安徽中考改编）
Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the
United Kingdom, became the first
woman and the youngest person to row
from mainland Europe to mainland
South America with no one else to
help her. Zam set off in a special
rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic
crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French
Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,”she said. “But I got clapped
（鼓掌） by lots of fishermen from Brazil.”
Zam faced many challenges （挑战） along the way. A high wind
turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one
point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was
hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam,
the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The
sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave
me many memories （回忆）. They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won,” Zam said. “I hope my
effort will inspire （激励） others to challenge themselves.”#1.3
21.How old is Zam Lachlan
____________
Twenty-one.
22.How long did it take Zam to complete the Atlantic crossing
__________________
Just over 97 days.
23.Where did Zam arrive on February 1
_________________
In French Guiana.
24.What did Zam find exciting during the trip
___________________________
The sunrises and night skies.
25.What do you think of Zam Lachlan
______________________________________
Brave. / Strong-willed. （言之有理即可）
四、素养提升（2025·江苏连云港中考改编）
An hour before the show, the backstage
（后台） was busy and noisy. Young male
Peking Opera artists in their 20s were
putting on makeup, fixing clothes, stretching
（拉伸）, and clearing their throats. The air
was filled with the sounds of traditional
Chinese instruments.#2
“These young people started learning with me when they were just
kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang
Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s
Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.
Wuxi, or martial （武术的） play, is the base of the fighting and
movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was
attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at
first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the
characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially
in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a
hero is a dream come true,” he says.
“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the
character’s courage, justice （正义）, and strength through movements,”
says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by
two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were
attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial
art movements.#7
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou
is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s
energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every
movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still
looking dangerous,” says Wu.#8
26.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.Asking the master for help.
B.Getting ready for the show.
C.Having a martial art lesson.
27.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi ( )
C
A.To share their life experiences.
B.To compare their training results.
C.To show their understanding of wuxi.
28.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha
Kou ( )
A
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Great hopes make great man.
29.What is the best title for the passage ( )
B
A.Wuxi Movements Impress Viewers
B.Young Actors Shine in Peking Opera
C.Wuxi Actors Celebrate after Graduating(共19张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之四：数词
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·湖南中考改编）It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to
read ____________（一万本）books.
ten thousand
2.（2025·重庆中考改编）The islands of Fernando de Noronha which
are _____________________（几百）kilometers out in the Atlantic, are
rich with birds and sea life.
a few/ several hundred
3.（2025·天津中考改编）Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a
_________（400年的） cold period!
400-year
4.（2025·安徽中考改编）Noticing is the _____（one） step towards
caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a
natural thing.
first
5.（2025·四川泸州中考）March is the ______（three） month in a
year.
6.There are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. Heavy Snow often falls
in December, the _______（twelve） month of the year.
third
twelfth
7.Next Friday is my sister’s _____________（twenty-two）birthday. I
plan to buy a gift for her.
8.Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Chinese actress to win an Oscar in
her _______. （sixty）
9.In our school, we usually do eye exercises ______（两次）a day.
10. ___________（数百万）people come to Changsha for it’s really a
paradise（乐园） for visitors who like travelling.
twenty-second
sixties
twice
Millions of
二、完形填空（2025·深圳中考模拟改编）
The China（Shenzhen）International Cultural Industries Fair （ICIF）
once again came under the global attention. It . .11. . from May 22 to
27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an
District（深圳国际会展中心·宝安）.#1
11.( ) A.took off B.took place C.set on
B
Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004, the ICIF
has . .12. . an international platform（平台）that not only shows the
cultural diversity（文化多样性）and richness of China, but also helps
cultural businesses . .13. . a lot.#2
12.( ) A.become B.held C.begun
A
13.( ) A.grow B.reduce C.drop
A
This year, a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, . .14. . The Belt
and Road countries，rising from 14 in 2015 . .15. . 60 this year. The
exhibition space has also expanded（扩展）from 3,000 to 20,000
square meters. It is said that this year’s event attracted（吸引）. .16. .，
exhibitors，and buyers from 108 countries and regions.#3
14.( ) A.unluckily B.simply C.especially
C
15.( ) A.at B.to C.in
B
16.( ) A.relatives B.visitors C.families
B
Many exhibitors said that they developed . .17. . with lots of
customers both in China and globally.#4
According to Chen Xiaoxu, who has attended the ICIF for 10
years, it not only provides a . .18. . to show her company to the world,
but also brings . .19. . market feedback（反馈）and business#5
17.( ) A.permissions B.pressure C.businesses
C
18.( ) A.chance B.challenge C.game
A
19.( ) A.cheerful B.valuable C.common
B
opportunities（机会）to her team. “ICIF is getting more and more
popular. I am very . .20. . that Shenzhen has provided such a good
platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.”she said.#5
20.( ) A.disappointed B.upset C.proud
C
三、回答问题（2025·河北衡水中考模拟）
A Timely Business
The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is
super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing.
It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming
and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors （皇帝） lived there. Just think about
it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days!
The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole
world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in
1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700
rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it
went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars, but it’s still
standing strong today. It’s like an old friend telling us stories about the
past.
In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1.86 million
wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty china cups. They show
how good ancient Chinese people were at making things. And there
are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers
and people’s lives long ago. People from all over the world come to
visit it. Every day, more than 30,000 people want to see this special
place.#1.4
21.Where is the Forbidden City
________________________________
It’s right in the middle of Beijing.
22.How long did it take to build the Forbidden City
_________
14 years.
23.How large is the Forbidden City
____________________________________________
There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
24.What artworks can you see in the Forbidden City according to the
passage
_____________________________________
Pretty china cups and beautiful paintings.
25.What do you think of the Forbidden City
________________________________________________________
It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
四、素养提升（2025·温州中考模拟改编）
Have you ever heard of the Fibonacci sequence （斐波那契数列）
Let’s take an example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum
（和） of the two before it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=
5, 3+5=8… and so on! Besides, two numbers next to each other have
a ratio （比率） about 1.618 （like 8+5=1.6）, which is called the
Golden Ratio.
According to historical records, Leonardo Fibonacci first wrote
about the Fibonacci sequence in his book Liber Abaci in 1202. The
Fibonacci sequence widely appears in our real world. Here are some
examples of it in nature and arts.
Many flowers have petals （花瓣） in the Fibonacci numbers. For
example, the lily—usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the
delphinium（飞燕草） has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part of the
Fibonacci numbers. When bees build their houses, they also follow the
sequence. The number of bee cells （蜂房） in each row often
matches the Fibonacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 …
▲ We know painters like to use special shapes in their paintings.
With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect
designs. For example, the famous work the Mona Lisa follows the
Golden Ratio. For musicians, they use the Fibonacci sequence to create
certain musical effects. It is said the Fibonacci sequence can help
control the number of beats in each part. Next time, count the beats in
your favourite song—is it 5, 8 or 13 beats It’s math that makes
music sound great!
The Fibonacci sequence is really useful in our life and it also
helps us to find the secrets around us.#5
26.Which one is the Fibonacci sequence according to the text ( )
C
A. B. C.
27.How does the writer show the Fibonacci sequence in nature ( )
A
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By showing opinions.
28.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4 ( )
A
A.The Fibonacci sequence is important in arts.
B.The Fibonacci sequence makes it easy to learn math.
C.Musicians create music with the Fibonacci sequence.
29.What does the text mainly talk about ( )
B
A.The rule of the Fibonacci sequence.
B.The Fibonacci sequence and its uses.
C.The history of the Fibonacci sequence.(共19张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之十三：并列句和复合句
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·广东中考改编）She was curious about ______ Mom was
busy with.
what
2.（2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编）—Did you watch the most exciting
dance _____ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala
of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
that
3.（2025·广东中考改编）After talking with the boy, he knew that the
boy felt lonely ________ he couldn’t fit in well in the school.
because
4.（2025·河南中考改编）There’s no card machine, ____ please bring
cash （现金）.
so
5.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）—Could you please tell me _____
you will miss the most after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
who
6.（2025·广东中考改编）It is only seven square meters in size, ____
thousands of books are kept in it.
7.（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）He has been a space lover ______
he was four.
but
since
8.（2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编）Nowadays more and more people take
exercise every day ___________________ they can have healthier
bodies.
so that/in order that
9.（2025·山东济南中考） _________________ he can’t see things, he
never lets it stop him from working and being kind to others.
Although/ Though
10.（2025·江苏苏州中考改编）She showed foreigners _____ to make
tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to
following tea-making rules.
how
二、完形填空（2025·河北中考改编）
Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would
never . .11. . their first class he gave them. He always wrote the
numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his . .12. .
students, and asked them, “What is the answer ”#1
11.( ) A.face B.accept C.forget
C
12.( ) A.new B.wise C.famous
A
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was
the. .13. .. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of
them . .14. . 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who
were just . .15. . on their seats without a word.#2
13.( ) A.age B.key C.time
B
14.( ) A.caught B.chose C.covered
B
15.( ) A.jumping B.landing C.sitting
C
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr.
Johnson always . .16. . their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed （叹气）
and said, “Your . .17. . is useless because none of you focused your
attention on the point: What . .18. . the question is asked about. Did I#3
16.( ) A.learned from B.dreamed of C.waited for
C
17.( ) A.discussion B.translation C.collection
A
18.( ) A.usually B.exactly C.nearly
B
ask you to do anything about the two . .19. . Were they asked to be
added, subtracted （减） or to do some other calculations （计算）
If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a . .20. .
answer ”#3
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what
the question is before we try to find out the key.#4
19.( ) A.numbers B.lines C.letters
A
20.( ) A.quick B.short C.right
C
三、回答问题（2025·河北中考改编）
We may have an interview for our
volunteer work. And the following suggestions
will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the
volunteer work. We can call the organization
or visit its website to find out some
information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what
questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the
interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take
everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about
30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath
to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we
can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and
stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our
talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even
if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the
interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them
further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to
ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the
interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to
volunteers ” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we
leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting
volunteer work.#1.7
21.How can we do research on the volunteer work
_____________________________________________
By calling the organization or visiting its website.
22.Why are we supposed to be at the interview early
_______________________________________________
Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
23.What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview
room
___________________
Take a deep breath.
24.What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’
questions
_________________________________________
Ask the interviewers to explain them further.
25.What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the
interview is over （Your question should be different from the
underlined one in the text. ）
______________________________________________________________
____________________
When can I get the result of the interview / What should I do if I
pass the interview …
四、素养提升（2025·广东中考模拟改编）
A study by Zhengzhou University found that 65%
of sparrows （麻雀） in cities now use plastic waste
to build nests. The research team first collected
information from 15 parks across Henan Province.
Researchers studied 200 bird nests in 10 cities for three
years, recording materials used each season. They discovered that birds
collect plastic bags, bottle caps and even face masks, replacing natural
materials like twigs （细枝） and leaves. Over 80% of plastic came
from food packaging.
Why do birds make this change Dr. Wang, the team leader,
explains, “Plastic is light and lasts longer. In our survey, each bird
needs 20~30 twigs daily, but cities only provide 10~15.” However, this
adaptation brings danger. Lab tests show plastic materials make nests
hotter by 3~5 . Eggs in plastic nests had an 18% lower survival rate
（生存率）.
To prove this, scientists built two types of nests: one with plastic
and the other with natural materials. They placed them in a controlled
lab environment. Special tools checked temperatures every 30 minutes.
The plastic nests reached 38°C at noon, while natural nests stayed at
33 . The experiment was repeated 50 times with the same results.
During the experiment, researchers noticed an interesting pattern.
About 30% of sparrows mixed plastic with plants. These “half-plastic”
nests were 2 cooler than full-plastic ones. This suggests birds might
be learning to balance convenience and safety.
Scientists suggest providing clean twigs in parks. In Luoyang
Wangcheng Park, workers put fresh branches near lakes twice a week.
After six months, plastic nests dropped by 40%. Students also made
500 artificial （人工的） twigs from rice straw （稻秆）. These small
actions help create safer homes for wildlife.#6
26.How does the writer lead into the topic ( )
C
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By presenting a research result.
27.What does the underlined word “adaption” in Paragraph 2 mean？
( )
B
A.竞争 B.适应 C.破坏
28.What did scientists do to compare plastic and natural nests ( )
A.They followed sparrows for three years.
B.They collected 200 plastic bottles in cities.
C.They built two types of nests and checked temperatures with special
tools.
C
29.Which paragraph answers the question “What solution is
suggested ”( )
C
A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5.(共18张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之十二：简单句
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·甘肃天水中考改编） _____________ cross the road when the
traffic lights are red.
Don’t/ Never
2.（2025·黑龙江龙东中考改编）—We are going to the Sanxingdui
Ruins （三星堆遗迹）. ______excited we are!
—Have a good time!
How
3.（2025·贵州中考改编）There ____ many ways to manage our weight.
are
4.（2025·黑龙江龙东中考改编）— __________ has she had the science
book I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
How long
5.（2025·吉林省中考改编）The sign " ____ littering" on the wall tells
students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
No
6.（2025·江苏扬州中考改编）— ___________ do you remember about
this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
How much
7.（2025·陕西中考改编） ____ you have a hobby Many, many people
have hobbies.
8.（2025·新疆中考改编）Reading ___ （be） a good way to deal with
stress.
Do
is
9.（2025·云南中考改编） ________ kind boy Mike is! He always
helps his classmates with math.
10.（2025·重庆中考改编）When you make a mistake or say something
wrong， ___is easy to be hard on yourself.
What a
it
二、语篇补全（2025·河南南阳
中考模拟）
Whether it’s a sports match or
a bike race with your friends, no
one wins every time. Things don’t
always turn out the way you want
and losing is a part of life. Losing
can be disappointing and sad.
However, learning to lose well can
turn these feelings around and help
you succeed next time. 11. ___
C
A. Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B. Shake hands with them, and
say “|well done”.
C. These following tips might help
you with it.
D. Pay attention to the future and
do better next time.
E. You’ll never make progress if
you don’t keep trying.
Manage your feelings.
It’s natural to feel
disappointed when you lose. 12.
___ For example, take a deep
breath, draw or go for a walk. Try
to find the humor in what has
happened, and keep a smile on
your face—even though it may be
hard for you to give a natural
smile.
A
A. Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B. Shake hands with them, and
say “well done”.
C. These following tips might help
you with it.
D. Pay attention to the future and
do better next time.
E. You’ll never make progress if
you don’t keep trying.
Lose with grace （体面）.
Try to be happy for others
when they win. 13. ___ If others
judge you for losing, let them do
so. You know who you are, and
you don’t need to explain yourself
to someone else who doesn’t know
your heart. Be your own center.
Try to learn from what
happened.
B
A. Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B. Shake hands with them, and
say “well done”.
C. These following tips might help
you with it.
D. Pay attention to the future and
do better next time.
E. You’ll never make progress if
you don’t keep trying.
Try to think about what
happened. Did you practice well
for the match Did your team
communicate well Find out what
you can do to stop this from
happening again. 14. ___
Keep playing the game.
No matter what led to your
failure, make sure that you don’t
let it stop you from doing what
D
A. Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B. Shake hands with them, and
say “well done”.
C. These following tips might help
you with it.
D. Pay attention to the future and
do better next time.
E. You’ll never make progress if
you don’t keep trying.
you love. Most people have to
face failure—including winners. 15.
___ You may regret it later if you
give up because of failure.
E
A. Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B. Shake hands with them, and
say “well done”.
C. These following tips might help
you with it.
D. Pay attention to the future and
do better next time.
E. You’ll never make progress if
you don’t keep trying.
三、语法填空（2025·贵州中考改编）
Do you know about Chinese
painting It is an important part of
traditional Chinese culture. It has a
long history 16. _____ fine traditions
in the field of art in the world.
17. _________ （draw） a
and
To draw
freely
Chinese painting, you need a writing brush ink（墨）, rice paper, and
ink stone. Especially, rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting
because it allows the writing brush wet with Chinese ink and held in a
well-trained hand to move 18. ______ （free） on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures
（人物），landscapes and birds and 19. ________ （flower）. For
example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains and the
painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 20.
__________ （develop） during the Tang dynasty. And landscape
painting 21. ________ （reach） its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques （技巧） can be found in Chinese painting.
One is gongbi, often referred to as "fine-line" painting. This style of
painting pays close attention 22. ___ detail（细节）. Very often it 23.
________ （use） to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi.
flowers
developed
reached
to
is used
It pays more attention to expressing an 24. _______ （artist） feelings.
Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a
subject, but 25. ____ （it） nature and character. Every area of the
painting is interesting to the eye.#1.5
artist’s
its
四、素养提升（2025·甘肃兰州中考改编）
①Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers
use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking
waves.
②Surfing originated （起源） in the
Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well
as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians
first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD,
they brought their love of surfing with them.
Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an
important part of their culture.
③Hawaiians carved （雕刻） surfboards from the wood of special
trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed
more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam （泡沫） board
appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to
2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin
is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including
shortboards, longboards, and funboards.
④Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th
century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese
young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In
March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan
Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.
⑤Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting
with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines（结合）
physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get
the chance, give it a try!#6
26.The first boards are ____ and ____ than today’s.( )
C
A.longer; wider B.wider; heavier C.longer; heavier
27.What is true about Paragraph 4 ( )
C
A.China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
B.Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th
century.
C.Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic
surfer.
28.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text ( )
A
A. B. C.
29.Who is the text mainly written for ( )
B
A.Art lovers. B.Sports lovers. C.Cooking lovers.(共20张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之一：名词
—、微语境填空
1.（2025·内蒙古中考）The Changjiang River, also known as the
Yangtze River, is one of the longest ______ （river）in the world.
rivers
2.（2025·四川泸州中考模拟）Seeing the puzzled look on _______
（Tom）face, grandfather said sincerely "When in difficulties, the more
time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you’ll have to pay."
Tom’s
3.（2025·江苏徐州中考模拟）When he was enjoying the delicious
apple picked from the garden, suddenly three _____ （man）appeared.
4.（2025·河北中考模拟）Lin Ming and Lin Fang study in different
________ （school）.
men
schools
5.（2025·河北中考模拟）Several minutes later, many ________ （child）
walked out in a line.
6.（2025·山东临沂中考模拟）You can touch an __________
（astronaut） spacesuit. It looks really heavy!
children
astronaut’s
7.（2025·福建中考模拟）Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of
art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many
other ______ （city）.
cities
8.（2025·宁夏中考模拟）I want more and more __________
（foreigner） to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that
they can better understand China.
foreigners
9.（2025·四川眉山中考模拟）Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so
many ________ （choose） they have for food.
10.（2025·四川达州中考模拟）This time, he works as the _______
（lead） of the three astronauts.
choices
leader
二、语篇补全（2025·山西中考改编）
Shanxi, a province that lies in
the northern part of China, is a
land rich in history, culture, and
beautiful views. 11. ___ Here are
two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one
of the best-kept ancient cities in
China. It is a famous cultural city
with over 2,700 years of history.
Inside the city walls, the streets,
C
A.Come and experience them.
B.They clearly show people’s life
at that time.
C.It is home to a lot of historical
places in China.
D.About one third of its body is
hanging on the rocks.
E.And the stone walls on the sides
protect it from bad weather.
shops and houses all keep the
style of the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. 12. ___ Overlooking
from above, you may find the city
is in the shape of a tortoise
（龟）, which is regarded as an
animal of long life. The design of
Pingyao Ancient City carries the
meaning of making this city last
for ages.
B
A.Come and experience them.
B.They clearly show people’s life
at that time.
C.It is home to a lot of historical
places in China.
D.About one third of its body is
hanging on the rocks.
E.And the stone walls on the sides
protect it from bad weather.
Xuankong Temple is one of
China’s wonders. It is about 50
meters above the ground. 13. ___
That’s why the temple got its
name. It has a long history of
over 1,500 years. Everyone who
sees it will wonder why it can
still stand tall after so many years.
Xuankong Temple shows the
ancient Chinese wisdom in both
D
A.Come and experience them.
B.They clearly show people’s life
at that time.
C.It is home to a lot of historical
places in China.
D.About one third of its body is
hanging on the rocks.
E.And the stone walls on the sides
protect it from bad weather.
engineering and design. Its position
takes full advantage of the natural
terrain （地势）. The overhanging
rocks provide a natural protection.
14. ___ This design not only
makes the temple match the
natural environment nicely, but also
reflects ancient Chinese people’s
idea of harmony （和谐）
between man and nature, that is,
E
A.Come and experience them.
B.They clearly show people’s life
at that time.
C.It is home to a lot of historical
places in China.
D.About one third of its body is
hanging on the rocks.
E.And the stone walls on the sides
protect it from bad weather.
man should fit in with and make
good use of the environment.
Such historical places are
treasures filled with stories and
secrets. 15. ___ Whether you’re a
history fan or just want to see
some wonders, Shanxi promises
you an unforgettable experience.#1.1.3
A
A.Come and experience them.
B.They clearly show people’s life
at that time.
C.It is home to a lot of historical
places in China.
D.About one third of its body is
hanging on the rocks.
E.And the stone walls on the sides
protect it from bad weather.
三、语法填空（2025·山西中考改编）
My journey home from school is nothing special. I
get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like
everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty
16. ________（minute） later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out
minutes
suddenly
themselves
of the window when the train 17. _________ （sudden） stopped. This
wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an
hour, some people started speaking to 18. ___________ （them） and
looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the
train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 19. ______
（many） people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we
are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan （叹气） in the train, but then something
unexpected 20. _________ （plete strangers started
talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the
train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 21.
_______ （visit） came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced
some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 22. _________
（forget） the problem that he had to wait on the train.
more
happened
visitor
to forget
Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful
to talk to her. I was really 23. _________ （surprise） to find I had
been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I
thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend,
she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams 24. ___
climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from
helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 25.
______________ （welcome） as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again.
Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago,
even hugged.#5
surprised
of
was welcomed
四、素养提升（2025·江苏南京中考改编）
A new study suggests that roosters can
recognize themselves in a mirror（镜子）.
Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether
an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on
an animal. Then the animal is allowed to look in a
mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the
mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized
itself.
The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains, like
dolphins and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had
passed the test.
Scientists recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink
triangle（三角形） on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters
looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.
The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the
roosters could recognize themselves.
When there’s danger—like a hawk（鹰） flying above—roosters
make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the
cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain
quiet so the hawk won’t see them.
The scientists realized that they could use the shadow（影子） of
a hawk to do tests.
First, the scientists let the roosters spend time being in a closed-in
space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by
making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it
reacted. When there was no mirror, the rooster reacted as usual. It
called out when it was near another rooster（Picture . .▲）, but
remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space
where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking
there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It
did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror.
The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they
were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters.#2.8
26.What is the purpose of the "mark test" ( )
C
A.To test a bird’s ability to fly.
B.To measure an animal’s brain size.
C.To see if an animal can recognize itself.
27.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refer
to ( )
B
A.Hawks. B.Roosters. C.Chickens.
28.Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲. . ( )
B
A. B. C.
29.What can we infer （推断） from the passage ( )
B
A.Roosters are not as smart as dolphins and elephants.
B.Roosters prefer to make no sounds when they face danger alone.
C.The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in
the mirror.(共19张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之三：代词
一、微语境填空
1.（2025·湖北中考）In the following days, whenever her teammates
got tired, she cheered ______ （him/them/her/us） up.
2.（2025·贵州中考改编）First, ___ （its） is important to have a
balanced diet.
them
it
3.（2025·四川德阳中考）Young people wish to make themselves better
so that _____ （they）daily lives can be meaningful. That has made
night schools develop rapidly.
their
4.（2025·安徽中考改编）David left the school pop group. Then I took
over ____ （my/ his/our） role as lead singer.
his
5.（2025·黑龙江龙东中考模拟）Jerry has been in Shanghai for five
years, so he can speak _______ （a few/a little/little）Chinese.
a little
6.（2025·四川达州中考改编）—Who left a notebook in the English
club
—It’s not ______ （me/mine）. Maybe it’s Jack’s.
mine
7.（2025·安徽中考改编）Have a good think about why the two of you
don’t get on. Try to talk when you _____ （both/neither）cool down.
both
8.（2025·四川成都中考）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For
her, ________ （nothing/something/anything）is more important than a
proper plan.
nothing
9.（2025·广西中考改编）So when we want to share something on the
Internet, we should ask _________ （us） whether the things we post
are proper or not.
ourselves
10.（2025·湖北武汉中考）—Sally, we should include ____ （all/none）
of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, ________ （everybody/nobody）should be left out.
all
nobody
二、语篇补全（2025·深圳中考
模拟）
What is Citywalk It is a
type of experience of exploring
（探索） a city in an immersive
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
（沉浸式的） and slow way.
Instead of quickly going to
crowded places of interest, people
are choosing to explore busy
markets, old streets and interesting
alleys （小巷） slowly. We don’t
need any special vehicles
（交通工具） or a lot of money.
11. ___ OK! Let’s talk more about
it!
C
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
When we do a Citywalk, we
can see many different things. We
can walk along the old streets and
see the ancient buildings. These
buildings have a long history and
they can tell us many stories about
the past. 12. ___ In these shops,
we can find some special things
made by local people.
B
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
13. ___ We can talk to them
and learn about their lives. They
may tell you some interesting
stories about the old buildings and
famous people. It is a great way
to experience the local culture. We
can enjoy the beauty of the city
without hurrying.
Citywalk is very popular with
young people. They are often too
D
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
busy with their work to explore
local areas. Citywalk lets them do
this in a fun and relaxing way. 14.
___ They want to enjoy things
more and don’t want to be in a
rush all the time.
Yao Xue is a young girl who
these days moved from Beijing to
Shanghai. “I think Shanghai is a
city perfect for Citywalk because
E
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
there are big trees along the
streets and different beautiful shops.
15. ___” said Yao.#6
A
A. I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B. There are also small shops on
the streets.
C. All we need is a pair of
comfortable shoes.
D. We can also meet different
people during Citywalk.
E. This shows that young people
are starting to want a slower way
of life.
三、语法填空（2025·四川南充中考）
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and
Wang Jie--worked for about eight hours and 16. __________
（complete） the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like
in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space,
some foods can 17. _________ （eat）in their natural forms, such as
chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven（微波炉） to
heat.
completed
be eaten
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 18. _____ go to
bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 19.
___________ （they）, so they don’t float （漂浮） around or hit
their bodies 20. _______ something. They usually use sleeping bags
that are put in a small cabin（座舱）. Generally, astronauts have 21.
____ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.#1.2
and
themselves
against
an
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life.
22. _________ （keep） healthy, on average, they exercise two hours
every day. Lifting 200 23. ________ （pound） may be a lot of work
on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 24.
______ （easy）. That means sports equipment（设备） needs to be
25. _________ （special） designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive
the exercise needed.#1.3
To keep
pounds
easier
specially
四、素养提升（2025·深圳中考模拟改编）
Do you like to keep an eye out for discount
stickers （折扣标签） on food that is close to its
sell-by date Well, they might soon be a thing of
the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to
watch when prices need to be reduced.#2
Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system,
and have either digital price tags （数字价签） on the shelves, or
high-tech stickers on the products themselves.
The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期） on
the shelf before it gets sold and then decides whether to reduce its
price or not. If there is a lot of product left, its price might be greatly
reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for
this product and it’s likely to sell well now, there might be no
reduction.
Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI
system to many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut
down the food waste in stores by a third. “The system not only stops
food from expiring on the shelves, but also lets supermarkets know
what products are not welcome,” the company said to the BBC.
But while dynamic（动态的） pricing might mean less food waste,
it also might make it difficult for customers to understand how much
the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn’t be
friendly to people who don’t have a lot of money to spend. It could
even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in
others, if they are in great need.#6
26.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer
to ( )
B
A.The date when food is sold.
B.The discount stickers on food.
C.The common price of the food.
27.How does the AI decide to cut prices on food ( )
C
A.By knowing how popular the food is online.
B.By filling the shelves with lots of expired food.
C.By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left.
28.What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for
customers ( )
C
A.It makes prices clear.
B.It helps to waste more food.
C.It makes prices hard to predict.
29.What’s the best title for the text ( )
A
A.Smart Pricing with AI
B.AI and More Food Waste
C.Price Tags in Supermarkets(共17张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之九：情态动词
一、微语境填空
1.（2025·哈尔滨中考）When we buy clothes online, we ________
worry about buying the wrong size because technology allows us to
know if the clothes fit us before we buy them.
needn’t
2.（2025·天津中考）I haven’t seen Bruce recently. He ______ be busy
with his work.
must
3.（2025·成都中考）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ______ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only
choose one.
can’t
4.（2025·扬州中考）—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ______ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
can’t
5.（2025·无锡模拟改编）—It’s good to review the lessons before
doing homework.
—So it is. If you do so, you ____ finish your work better and faster.
can
6.（2025·四川淮安中考）If it is too hot, the seeds __________ even
go bad in the soil.
will/ may
7.（2025·云南模拟改编）It ______ be Sarah’s dictionary. Look! Her
name is on it.
8.（2025·长春模拟改编）Lily ______ be at home. She has gone to the
farm to pick apples.
9.（2025·无锡模拟改编）Shh…! This is a library. You _____________
_____ keep your voice down.
must
can’t
should/ had
better
10.（2025·海南模拟）—Tony, how about going to the cinema this
afternoon
—I’d love to, but I ________ meet my sister at the airport at 3 p.m.
have to
二、完形填空（2025·四川遂宁中考改编）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift.
It was a . .11. ..
It was my first year at a . .12. . school. I didn’t know anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing， I#2
11.( ) A.letter B.smile C.card
B
12.( ) A.big B.old C.new
C
felt . .13. .. I could not talk to anyone about my . .14. ., even my parents.
And I did not want them to worry about me.#2
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their
friends, . .15. . I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by
and looked at me with a smile.#3
13.( ) A.lonely B.excited C.relaxed
A
14.( ) A.plan B.suggestion C.problem
C
15.( ) A.but B.and C.so
A
I did not know . .16. . she was, but I felt the touch of something
bright and friendly. It made me feel . .17. .. It was like a hidden
treasure.
That smile . .18. . my life. I started to communicate with the other
students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the
bright smile has become my best friend now.#5
16.( ) A.where B.who C.how
B
17.( ) A.proud B.warm C.nervous
B
18.( ) A.destroyed B.challenged C.changed
C
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me
that day. She said she could not . .19. .!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think
you are lonely, you might . .20. . be alone. My suggestion is: smile at
the world and it will smile back.#7
19.( ) A.remember B.understand C.believe
A
20.( ) A.never B.sometimes C.always
C
三、回答问题（2025·江苏扬州中考）
Fashion trends （趋势） are around us, and can be exciting. A
trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of
the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the
cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every
couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show.
Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they
have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by
famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of
the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon.
Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that
everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the
highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date.
However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader
cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your
style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they
keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not
think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel
about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of
money because many simply see trends as brands （品牌）. So,
should we follow fashion trends
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not
depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self.
It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow
them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.#2.1
21.How long does a new fashion trend last now
_______________________
For a couple of months.
22.Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
_______________________________________________
Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
23.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
_________________________________
Everyone can get their hands on it.
24.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the surve
y
_____________________________________________________________
Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
25.Do you prefer brands when buying clothes Why or why not
____________________________________________
No, because I think personal style matters more.
四、素养提升（2025·四川达州中考）
For centuries, lacquer fans （漆扇） have been
loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the
story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and
their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later,
lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the
art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish
（清漆） from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects
to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to
use lacquer to make and decorate （装饰） fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames （框架）.
Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns
（图案）, such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more
beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,
workers still use traditional techniques （技艺） to create lacquer fans,
keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular
activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first
choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the
water, stir （搅拌） it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then
take them out. And that’s it.#5
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique （独一无二
的）, like each of us.#6
26.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art
world ( )
B
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Ming Dynasty.
27.According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans
made of ( )
B
A.Glass or wood. B.Bamboo or wood. C.Plastic or bamboo.
28.What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while. ( )
A
A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d
29.In which column （栏目） of the magazine can we find the
text ( )
C
A.Health. B.Science. C.Art.(共18张PPT)
作 业 手 册
第二部分 语法聚焦
语法聚焦之五：介词
一、微语境填空
1.（2025·辽宁中考）It was a nice day full ___ new things to see and
learn!
2.（2025·江苏盐城中考）In fact, in some water-short places ____ Earth,
people recycle waste water ___ similar ways.
3.（2025·黑龙江龙东地区中考）Welcome to our flight. The plane will
take ____ in ten minutes. Please fasten （系紧） your seat belts.
4.（2025·黑龙江绥化中考）Everyone in my family does chores
_______ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
5.（2025·天津中考）He had to enter the house ________ the open
window because his keys were lost.
of
on
in
off
except
through
6.（2025·河南中考）He began to learn painting not from famous
painters ___ that time, but from folk artisans （民间手艺人） in
today’s Henan Province.
at
7.（2025·陕西中考）He knocked ______ the door and came into her
room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to （附着于） his
coat.
at/on
8.（2025·山西中考） ______ this “translator”, the machine can
understand the thoughts from the brain and act.
With
9.（2025·江苏无锡中考）They then made money ____ selling the
objects to recycling companies.
by
10.（2025·四川乐山中考）Just as he was about to ask the carpenter
（木匠）what had happened, Jack walked _______ the bridge with
tears in his eyes.
across
二、语篇补全（2025·浙江中考
模拟改编）
Nowadays, MBTI is a popular
test that helps people have a
A. Or do you rely on chance and
guesses when you finish a task
B. Or do you hope to have more
personal time like staying at home
alone
C. Or do you think more about
your personal emotions（情感）
and values
D. You answer a series of
questions about the following four
parts of your personality.
E. For example, “ENTJ” means
you are an Extraverted, Intuitive,
Thinking, and Judging person.
deeper understanding of their
personality （个性）. It takes 15-
20 minutes to take the test. 11.
___
Extraversion （E） vs
Introversion （I）: Do you prefer
taking part in social activities like
hanging out with friends （E）12.
___ （I）
D
B
A. Or do you rely on chance and
guesses when you finish a task
B. Or do you hope to have more
personal time like staying at home
alone
C. Or do you think more about
your personal emotions（情感）
and values
D. You answer a series of
questions about the following four
parts of your personality.
E. For example, “ENTJ” means
you are an Extraverted, Intuitive,
Thinking, and Judging person.
Sensing （S） vs Intuition
（N）: Do you depend on facts,
details, and reality （S） Or do
you focus on possibilities and big-
picture thinking （N）
Thinking （T） vs Feeling
（F）: When you make decisions,
do you pay more attention to logic,
facts and details （T）13. ___
（F）
C
A. Or do you rely on chance and
guesses when you finish a task
B. Or do you hope to have more
personal time like staying at home
alone
C. Or do you think more about
your personal emotions（情感）
and values
D. You answer a series of
questions about the following four
parts of your personality.
E. For example, “ENTJ” means
you are an Extraverted, Intuitive,
Thinking, and Judging person.
Judging （J） vs Perceiving
（P）: Before getting a task
started, do you make a plan （J）
Or do you hate being limited by
plans and enjoy exploration and
flexibility （灵活性） （P）
After answering all the
questions, you receive a four-letter
code that represents your
personality type. 14. ___
E
A. Or do you rely on chance and
guesses when you finish a task
B. Or do you hope to have more
personal time like staying at home
alone
C. Or do you think more about
your personal emotions（情感）
and values
D. You answer a series of
questions about the following four
parts of your personality.
E. For example, “ENTJ” means
you are an Extraverted, Intuitive,
Thinking, and Judging person.
The MBTI has value as a
tool to help you understand your
strengths and weaknesses and it is
fun. However, people’s skills and
abilities cannot be fully pictured
by a personality test. So MBTI
should not be used to evaluate
（评价） others in a serious way.#1.1.6
A. Or do you rely on chance and
guesses when you finish a task
B. Or do you hope to have more
personal time like staying at home
alone
C. Or do you think more about
your personal emotions（情感）
and values
D. You answer a series of
questions about the following four
parts of your personality.
E. For example, “ENTJ” means
you are an Extraverted, Intuitive,
Thinking, and Judging person.
三、语法填空（2025·山东威海中考改编）
About 2，500 years ago，there was a
big battle near the town of Marathon in
Greece（希腊）. Greece won the battle
and the Greek soldier（士兵）
Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens
15. _______（tell） their victory. This was
about forty kilometers long. When he
to tell
in
arrived 16. ___ Athens，he shouted，“We have won！”and then
immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games 17. _______ （start） in
Greece in 1896，they celebrated the legend（传奇） of Pheidippides
with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens.
They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part， 18.
____ only eight finished the race. In 1908，the Olympic Games were
in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long，and a few
years later，this became the official length（官方长度）.
There are thousands of marathons in 19. _________（difference）
countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking
part in competitions，or 20. _______（simple） because they love
started
but
different
simply
running. Once in Greenland，there was a marathon on ice. And 21.
____ English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness，
Scotland. It took 22. _____ （he） twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government，a
marathon 23. ____________ （hold） on November 9th，2026. This
time，the event will include a full marathon，a half marathon and a
fun run. The government plans to interest 20，000 24. ________ （run）
to take part in it.#1.4
an
him
will be held
runners
四、素养提升（2025·浙江温州中考模拟改编）
Shu embroidery （蜀绣） is one of
China’s four famous embroidery styles—known
for its bright colors and nice stitches （针脚）.
It has a long history and is an important part
of Chinese culture. Chen Hongying is a well-
known person who passes down this traditional art.
Chen Hongying’s love for embroidery began when she was a child,
watching her grandmother and mother create beautiful patterns （图案）
with needles and threads（针线）. In 2008, she went to Chengdu to
learn Shu embroidery from Master Zeng Xiangfen. She worked hard,
even though her fingers were often hurt by needles. Her strong will
and her love for embroidery made her keep going.
It is true that the way is full of challenges, and Chen has done a
lot of good things. First, she put together the skills of Shu embroidery
and Su embroidery to create a special style. She also created a 3D
embroidery picture of Marshal （元帅） Chen Yi, which took her
seven years to complete. This work used 30 different embroidery
stitches and showed the marshal’s great spirit. What’s more, she began
training hundreds of people in her hometown of Lezhi in 2011, which
helped the local women find jobs. With enough support, she has taken
Shu embroidery to other cities and countries, such as Melbourne,
Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, sharing the beauty of this traditional art
with the world.
Chen Hongying believes that passing down traditional culture is
not just about copying the old ways. “It is not about being a copy
machine,” she says. It’s about understanding the importance of the
tradition and then adding something new to it. She will keep working
on Shu embroidery until she can no longer hold a needle.#5
25.What makes Shu embroidery famous according to the
passage ( )
A
A.Its bright colors and nice stitches.
B.Its modern styles and new material.
C.Its long history and simple patterns.
26.Which words can best describe Chen ( )
B
A.Honest and warm-hearted.
B.Creative and strong-minded.
C.Humorous and well-educated.
27.What does Chen think of passing down traditional culture ( )
C
A.Copying old patterns perfectly.
B.Teaching as many people as possible.
C.Understanding tradition while developing it.
28.What is the writing purpose of the text ( )
C
A.To introduce Shu embroidery history.
B.To compare different embroidery styles.
C.To show Chen’s story of passing Shu embroidery on.

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