资源简介 人教版 八下 Unit 1 Time to relax.派生法记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 ski v. 滑雪 She likes to ski in winter with her family.(她喜欢冬天和家人一起去滑雪。) skier n. 滑雪者 The beginner skier needs an instructor to teach him skills.(这位初学滑雪者需要一位教练教他技巧。)2 program v. 编写程序;n. 程序;节目;项目 We watched a wonderful music program on TV last night.(昨晚我们在电视上看了一个精彩的音乐节目。) programmer n. 程序设计员 His uncle works as a computer programmer in a big company.(他的叔叔在一家大公司当电脑程序员。)3 express v. 表达;表示 He can express his ideas clearly in English.(他能用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。) expression n. 表达;表情;expressive adj. 富有表现力的 1. She has a happy expression on her face.(她脸上带着开心的表情。)2. The actress has expressive eyes that can show different feelings.(这位女演员有一双富有表现力的眼睛,能展现出不同的情感。)4 scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 The little girl is scared of big dogs.(这个小女孩害怕大狗。) scare v. 惊吓;使害怕;n. 恐惧 The loud noise scared the birds away from the tree.(巨大的声响把树上的鸟吓跑了。)5 fear n. & v. 害怕;担忧 Many people have a fear of heights.(很多人都有恐高症。) fearful adj. 害怕的;担心的 She is fearful of darkness and always sleeps with the light on.(她害怕黑暗,总是开着灯睡觉。)6 poem n. 诗 Our teacher asked us to write a short poem about spring.(老师让我们写一首关于春天的短诗。) poet n. 诗人 Li Bai is a famous poet in ancient China.(李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。)7 ink n. 墨水 My pen ran out of ink, so I need to buy a new bottle.(我的钢笔没墨水了,所以我需要买一瓶新的。) inky adj. 墨色的;沾墨水的 The child got inky fingers after writing with a fountain pen.(这个孩子用钢笔写字后,手指沾满了墨水。)8 return n. & v. 回来;归还 You must return the library books on time.(你必须按时归还图书馆的书。) returnable adj. 可归还的 These glass bottles are returnable, and you can get your deposit back.(这些玻璃瓶是可归还的,你可以拿回押金。)9 deal n. 交易;协议;v. 对付 We need to learn how to deal with different problems in life.(我们需要学会如何应对生活中的各种问题。) dealer n. 商人;经销商 My father bought a new car from a car dealer last month.(我爸爸上个月从一位汽车经销商那里买了一辆新车。)10 manage v. 完成(困难的事);管理 She managed to finish the work on time alone.(她独自一人设法按时完成了这项工作。) manager n. 经理;管理者;management n. 管理;经营 1. The shop manager is very kind to all the workers.(这位商店经理对所有员工都很友善。)2. The management of the school is trying to improve the teaching quality.(学校的管理层正努力提高教学质量。)11 push v. 督促;推 Please push the door open and come in.(请推开门进来吧。) pusher n. 推动者;推的人;pushy adj. 固执己见的;爱出风头的 1. The bike pusher helped the old man move the heavy bike.(这位推车人帮老人挪动了那辆沉重的自行车。)2. Don’t be so pushy—let others express their opinions too.(别这么固执己见,也让别人表达一下他们的观点。)12 myself pron. 我自己 I can finish my homework by myself.(我能自己完成家庭作业。) my adj. 我的 This is my new schoolbag, which my mother bought for me.(这是我的新书包,是妈妈给我买的。)13 reduce v. 减少 We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.(我们应该减少塑料袋的使用,以保护环境。) reduction n. 减少;降低 The shop has a big reduction in prices during the sale.(这家商店在促销期间大幅降价。)14 stress n. 精神压力;紧张 Too much stress is bad for our health.(过多的压力对我们的健康有害。) stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的 Being a doctor is a stressful job, but it is also very meaningful.(当医生是一份压力很大的工作,但也非常有意义。)15 object n. 物品;宾语 The heavy object on the desk is a dictionary.(桌子上那个沉重的物品是一本词典。) objective adj. 客观的;n. 目标 1. We should take an objective attitude towards this problem.(我们应该以客观的态度看待这个问题。)2. His main objective is to pass the final exam.(他的主要目标是通过期末考试。)16 Italian adj. 意大利的;n. 意大利人;意大利语 She can speak a little Italian because she studied it for a year.(她会说一点意大利语,因为她学过一年。) Italy n. 意大利 My parents plan to travel to Italy next summer holiday.(我父母计划明年暑假去意大利旅行。)17 allow v. 使……成为可能;允许 My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.(我父母允许我每天看一小时电视。) allowance n. 零花钱;津贴 I get a monthly allowance of 200 yuan from my parents.(我每月从父母那里得到200元零花钱。)18 sense n. 感觉;感官 We have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.(我们有五种感官:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。) sensible adj. 明智的;合理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的 1. It is a sensible decision to save money for the future.(为未来存钱是一个明智的决定。)2. She has sensitive skin, so she can’t use this kind of soap.(她的皮肤很敏感,所以不能用这种肥皂。)19 achievement n. 成就 Winning the competition is a great achievement for him.(赢得这场比赛对他来说是一项巨大的成就。) achieve v. 实现;取得 We can achieve our dreams if we work hard enough.(如果我们足够努力,就能实现我们的梦想。)20 teenage adj. 青少年的 This book is very popular among teenage students.(这本书在青少年学生中很受欢迎。) teenager n. 青少年 Many teenagers like to listen to pop music.(很多青少年喜欢听流行音乐。)21 foreign adj. 外国的;国外的 Our school has some foreign teachers from England.(我们学校有几位来自英国的外教。) foreigner n. 外国人 The kind foreigner helped me find my way to the station.(这位友善的外国人帮我找到了去车站的路。)22 suggestion n. 建议;提议 Can you give me a suggestion on how to learn English well (你能给我一个学好英语的建议吗?) suggest v. 建议;提议 My teacher suggests that we read English articles every morning.(我的老师建议我们每天早上读英语文章。)23 failure n. 失败 Don’t be afraid of failure; it can teach us a lot.(不要害怕失败,它能教会我们很多东西。) fail v. 失败;不及格 He failed the math exam because he didn’t study hard.(他数学考试不及格,因为他学习不努力。)24 inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 His story inspired many young people to chase their dreams.(他的故事激励了很多年轻人去追逐梦想。) inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. She gets inspiration from nature when she paints.(她画画时从大自然中获取灵感。)2. This is an inspiring movie that makes people full of hope.(这是一部鼓舞人心的电影,让人充满希望。)25 strict adj. 严厉的;严格的 Our teacher is strict with us in our studies.(我们的老师在学习上对我们要求严格。) strictly adv. 严格地 We must strictly follow the school rules at all times.(我们任何时候都必须严格遵守校规。)26 surprisingly adv. 出人意料地;惊人地 Surprisingly, he won the first prize in the competition.(出人意料的是,他赢得了比赛的一等奖。) surprise v. 使惊讶;n. 惊喜;surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 1. I want to give my mother a surprise on her birthday.(我想在妈妈生日那天给她一个惊喜。)2. She was surprised at the good news from her friend.(她对来自朋友的这个好消息感到很惊讶。)27 importantly adv. 重要地 Importantly, we should keep safe when we go out alone.(重要的是,我们独自外出时要保证安全。) important adj. 重要的 It is important for us to eat healthy food every day.(每天吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览