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2026年人教必修第一册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词（含派生词+搭配）
1. prefer（v. 偏爱；宁愿）
核心用法
核心搭配：① prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.（宁愿……而不愿，to为介词）；② prefer (sb.) to do sth.（更喜欢某人做）；③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（同义句型：= would do...rather than do...）
派生词：preference n. 偏爱；优先权，搭配：have a preference for（对……偏爱）；in preference to（而不是）
高考真题
2022·全国甲卷（阅读七选五）：
Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead ______ (prefer) to ______ (use) their hands.
2022·全国乙卷（满分作文）：
① Half of the students surveyed prefer ______ (learn) English by watching English movies. ② Most students, that is to say 65%, have a ______ (prefer) for English songs.
2023·江苏无锡中考真题（改编自高考考点）：
— What’s your hobby — I ______ reading ______ watching TV.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than
2024·北师大版一轮复习题（真题改编）：
People ______ ______ work in teams rather than work alone are more likely to achieve goals.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：Nowadays many teenagers prefer ______ (scroll) through short videos online to ______ (read) paper books.
汉译英（两种句型）：他们宁愿步行去上班也不愿挤地铁。
2. recommend（v. 推荐；建议）
核心用法
推荐行为：recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物）；recommend sb. as...（推荐某人为……）
建议用法：recommend sb. to do sth.（建议某人做）；recommend that sb. (should) do sth.（建议某人做，宾语从句用虚拟语气）
派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信，搭配：give a recommendation（给出推荐）；follow one's recommendation（采纳建议）
高考真题
2024年新高考虚拟语气真题（语法填空）：
He recommended she ______ some research about what a healthy diet would contain.
A. do B. did C. would do D. to do
2024年山东青岛高三调研试题（应用文写作）：
假定你是李华，为校英语社团英文公众号推荐栏目，写推荐信片段。
2025年全国一卷语法填空（改编自真题考点）：
The tour guide recommended ______ (visit) the ancient temple in the early morning to avoid crowds. She also gave us a ______ (recommend) list of local snacks.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Of the two travel routes, both are highly ______ (recommend) for family vacations.
The librarian recommended me ______ (join) the reading club.
句型转换："You should take a gap year to travel," the counselor recommended to me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
3. confuse（v. 使迷惑）
核心用法
动词搭配：confuse A with B（把A与B混淆）；confuse sb. with sth.（用某事使某人困惑）
派生词：confused adj.（人）糊涂的，搭配be confused about（对……困惑）；confusing adj.（物）难懂的；confusion n. 困惑，搭配in confusion（困惑地）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
Many people “climate” “weather”—the former refers to long-term conditions, while the latter is short-term.
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The ______ (confuse) map made us lose our way in the forest—we had to call for help.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Don’t confuse this word ______ its similar form.
The instructions are so ______ (confuse) that no one can understand them.
语境填空：The teacher’s question ______ (confuse) all of us. We stood there in ______ (confusion), not knowing how to answer.
4. suitable（adj. 适合的）
核心用法
形容词搭配：be suitable for sb./sth.（适合某人/某物）；be suitable to do sth.（适合做某事）
派生词：suit v. 适合，搭配suit one’s needs（适合需求）
易混辨析：suit（合乎需求/性格）；match（色调/形状搭配）；fit（大小/尺寸合适）
高考真题
2025年全国甲卷（语法填空）：
The course is suitable ______ students who want to improve their oral English—it focuses on daily conversations.
2024年北京卷（完形填空）：
—Which shirt should I wear to the interview —The blue one—it ______ your skin tone and ______ the formal occasion.
A. fits; suits B. matches; suits C. suits; fits D. matches; fits
精选练习题
单句语法填空：This dress is suitable ______ a formal party but not for daily wear.
辨析填空：These shoes ______ (fit) me well, but their color doesn’t ______ (match) my skirt.
5. attract（v. 吸引）
核心用法
动词搭配：attract one’s attention（吸引注意力）；attract sb. to sth.（吸引某人关注某事）
派生词：attractive adj. 吸引人的，搭配be attractive to sb.（对某人有吸引力）；attraction n. 吸引力/景点，搭配a tourist attraction（旅游景点）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（阅读理解A篇）：
The museum’s new exhibition visitors to its interactive displays—children are especially to the hands-on science experiments.
2023年浙江卷（语法填空）：
What makes this small town attractive is its quiet streets and friendly people—it has become a popular tourist ______ (attract).
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Young people are attracted to ______ (try) new things.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ (attraction) in China.
6. responsible（adj. 负责任的）
核心用法
adj. responsible：负责任的，搭配：① be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）；② be responsible for doing sth.（对做某事负责）；③ a responsible person（负责任的人）
n. responsibility：责任（不可数名词），搭配：① take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；② a sense of responsibility（责任感）；③ overcome the responsibility of（承担……的责任）
核心转换：be responsible for（形容词短语） take responsibility for（动词短语），均表“对……负责”，可同义替换
形容词搭配：be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）
派生词：responsibility n. 责任，搭配take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；a sense of responsibility（责任感）
高考真题
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
2024年北京卷（应用文写作）：高分范文片段：
As a volunteer, I am responsible for guiding visitors and answering their questions. I also take responsibility for keeping the exhibition hall clean.
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
As a class monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment—it’s our duty.
The teacher praised Tom for being ______ (responsibility) —he always finishes his tasks on time.
句型转换：The driver is responsible for the accident.（用take responsibility for改写）
单句语法填空：
As a monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment.
7. addict（v. 使成瘾/n. 成瘾者）
核心用法
vt. addict：使成瘾（常用被动形式be/get addicted），搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词，后接名词/动名词）
n. addict：成瘾者，搭配：a game addict（游戏成瘾者）；a drug addict（吸毒成瘾者）；a short-video addict（短视频成瘾者）
n. addiction：成瘾（不可数），搭配：overcome addiction to sth.（克服对某事的成瘾）；develop an addiction to（养成对……的成瘾）
adj. addictive：使人上瘾的（修饰物），搭配：an addictive game（使人上瘾的游戏）；addictive food（使人上瘾的食物）
易混区分：addicted（adj. 修饰人，表“成瘾的”）；addictive（adj. 修饰物，表“使人上瘾的”）
动词搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词）
派生词：addiction n. 成瘾，搭配overcome addiction to sth.（克服成瘾）；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的（修饰物）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：
Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：
The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：
Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Teenagers who are addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
He used to be a coffee addict, but he finally overcame his ______ (addict) to it.
This mobile game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it every day.
语境综合题：Tom got addicted to ______ (④ watch) short videos last year—his parents were worried about his ______ (⑤ addiction). The videos were ______ (⑥ addictive), and he couldn’t stop watching them. Later, with help, he stopped being an ______ (⑦ addict) and focused on his studies.
单句语法填空：
Teenagers addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
This game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it.
第二部分 重点词组
1. be content with / to do（对……满意；乐于做）
核心用法
形容词：be content with sth.（对……满意）；be content to do sth.（乐于做某事）
动词：content oneself with sth.（满足于某事）
名词：content（内容，不可数；目录，常用复数contents）
易混：be content with = be satisfied with，但content更侧重“安于现状”
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
People in some mountain villages are content ______ (live) without internet or smartphones, as they enjoy the quiet life.
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The chef refused to content himself ______ ordinary dishes; instead, he developed a new menu.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
2025年全国甲卷（阅读理解七选五）：
Before writing your essay, outline the main ______ (content) to avoid missing key points. Also, check the table of ______ (content) if you refer to books.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The old man is content ______ a simple life.
Please check the table of ______ (content) before reading.
句型转换：She was satisfied with the gift.（用content替换）
2. under debate（在讨论中）
核心用法
debate n.：have a heated debate about/on sth.（就某事激烈辩论）；beyond debate（无可争议）
debate v.：debate with sb. about/on sth.（与某人辩论某事）；debate whether to do（辩论是否做）
同类搭配：under consideration（在考虑中）；under construction（在建造中）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
The proposal to extend the school day is still ______ debate among teachers, parents and students.
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The students ______ with their teacher about the homework load, and the teacher agreed to reduce it.
A. debated B. talked C. agreed D. argued
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The topic is under ______ (debate) now.
They debated ______ (attend) the competition but decided to focus on exams.
3. focus on（集中于）
核心用法
focus v.：focus on sth.（集中于某事）；focus one’s attention/energy on sth.（把注意力/精力集中于）
focus n.：the focus of sth.（……的焦点）；in focus（清晰）/out of focus（模糊）
同义：focus on = concentrate on（集中注意力）
非谓语：with sth. focused on...（某物被集中于，被动用focused）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（语法填空）：
To help students stay focused, teachers use activities that make them focus their ______ (attention) on participation.
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
During the interview, the interviewer advised me to ______ on my strengths and avoid talking about weaknesses.
A. focus B. depend C. insist D. rely
2025年全国乙卷（阅读理解七选五）：
When writing, decide the main ______ (focus) of your article first. Then make sure each paragraph focuses ______ supporting it.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
It’s hard for students to focus ______ lessons in online classes.
With her energy ______ (focus) on exams, she had no time to hang out.
句型转换：Students should focus on practical skills.（用concentrate on替换）
4. 其他高频词组
（1）be responsible for 对……负责（名词：responsibility）
核心用法
adj. responsible：负责任的，关键搭配：① be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）；② be responsible for doing sth.（对做某事负责）；③ a responsible person（负责任的人）
n. responsibility：责任（不可数名词），关键搭配：① take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；② a sense of responsibility（责任感）
同义转换：be responsible for（形容词短语） take responsibility for（动词短语），均表“对……负责”
高考真题
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
2024年北京卷（应用文写作）：
高分范文片段：As a volunteer, I am responsible for guiding visitors and answering their questions. I also take responsibility for keeping the exhibition hall clean.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
As a class monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment—it’s our duty.
The teacher praised Tom for being ______ (responsibility) —he always finishes his tasks on time.
句型转换：The driver is responsible for the accident.（用take responsibility for改写）
（2）be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（派生词：addict/addiction/addictive）
核心用法
vt. addict：使成瘾（常用被动形式be/get addicted），关键搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词，后接名词/动名词）
n. addict：成瘾者，关键搭配：a game addict（游戏成瘾者）；a drug addict（吸毒成瘾者）；a short-video addict（短视频成瘾者）
n. addiction：成瘾（不可数），关键搭配：overcome addiction to sth.（克服对某事的成瘾）；develop an addiction to（养成对……的成瘾）
adj. addictive：使人上瘾的（修饰物），关键搭配：an addictive game（使人上瘾的游戏）；addictive food（使人上瘾的食物）
易混区分：addicted（adj. 修饰人，表“成瘾的”）；addictive（adj. 修饰物，表“使人上瘾的”）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：
The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Teenagers who are addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
He used to be a coffee addict, but he finally overcame his ______ (addict) to it.
This mobile game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it every day.
语境综合题：Tom got addicted to ______ (④ watch) short videos last year—his parents were worried about his ______ (⑤ addiction). The videos were ______ (⑥ addictive), and he couldn’t stop watching them. Later, with help, he stopped being an ______ (⑦ addict) and focused on his studies.
第三部分 核心语法点
一、名词性从句（what引导）
从句类型 what的作用 与that的区别
宾语从句 作主语/宾语/表语（表“……的东西/事情”） what有词义且作成分；that无词义不作成分（宾语从句可省）
主语/表语从句 作主语/表语 不可用that替代，如What he said is true.（他说的话是真的）
精选练习题
完成句子：
______ (她需要的) is a good rest after work.
I don’t know ______ (他想要什么礼物) for his birthday.
二、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
短语类型 核心规则 易错点
名词短语 1. 前置定语：形容词/数词/代词（排序“限观形龄色国材”）；2. 后置定语：介词短语/不定式/分词 副词修饰名词必后置（the boy here，不可说the here boy）
形容词短语 副词+形容词（程度副词放前，enough放后） enough修饰形容词后置（difficult enough，不可说enough difficult）
副词短语 程度副词+被修饰副词（very fast，quite carefully） 程度副词需前置（very fast，不可说fast very）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（语法填空）：
In many ______ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with lantern shows.
2025年全国甲卷（短文改错）：
The bookstore sells books including the ones write by local authors.
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The performance was ______ (impress) that many audience stood up to clap.
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
The athlete ran ______ (fast) enough to break the school record.
2023年新高考II卷（完形填空）：
She speaks English ______ (clear) and practices very ______ (hard) every day.
精选练习题
改正错误：
The here students are from Class 3.
This book is enough interesting.
完成句子：
We visited a ______ (tradition) Chinese village.
He ran ______ (very/fast) to catch the bus.
三、虚拟语气（recommend相关）
核心规则
recommend/suggest/advise等表“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。
高考真题
2024年新高考虚拟语气真题（语法填空）：
He recommended she ______ some research about healthy diets.
A. do B. did C. would do D. to do
精选练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor recommended that he ______ (take) more exercise.
四、定语从句（高考高频）
关系词类型 适用先行词 在从句中作用 易错提示
that/which 物 主语、宾语 非限制性定语从句不可用that
who/whom/whose 人 who主格/whom宾格/whose定语 whose可修饰物（the house whose window）
where/when/why 地点/时间/原因 状语 先行词为case/point/situation时用where
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷（语法填空）：
The library ______ we often study was renovated last month, and it now has more reading areas.
2023·全国乙卷（完形填空）：
I still remember the teacher ______ helped me out of trouble when I was in high school.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2025·浙江卷（语法填空）：
The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous novelist, and it’s the one ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This is the reason ______ he refused to join the club.
The girl ______ (whom) you talked to just now is my deskmate.
句型转换：I visited the city. My father worked there 20 years ago.（合并为定语从句）
五、非谓语动词（作定语/状语）
非谓语形式 核心用法 主动/被动关系
现在分词（doing） 作定语（表主动/进行）、状语（表伴随/原因） 主动关系；与主句动作同时发生
过去分词（done） 作定语（表被动/完成）、状语（表被动/状态） 被动关系；动作先于主句动作
不定式（to do） 作定语（表将来）、状语（表目的/结果） 主动关系；表未发生动作
高考真题
2024·新高考II卷（语法填空）：
______ (walk) along the river, we saw many children playing happily on the bank.
2023·全国甲卷（完形填空）：
The letters ______ (write) by my grandfather 50 years ago were found in the old box, and they made my grandmother very emotional.
2025·全国乙卷（语法填空）：
I stayed up late last night ______ (finish) my homework, and I feel a little tired now.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection.
______ (inspire) by her story, many students decided to volunteer in the countryside.
辨析填空：The ______ (fall) leaves and the ______ (rise) sun create a beautiful scene.
第四部分 考点速记与答题技巧
1. 词汇速记：动词派生词优先记“v.→n.（-tion/-ment）”“v.→adj.（-ing/-ed）”，如recommend→recommendation，confuse→confusing/confused。 2. 语法技巧：定语从句先找先行词，再判断从句缺成分（缺主宾用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）；非谓语动词先看逻辑关系（主动doing/被动done），再看动作先后（将来to do）。 3. 答题原则：语法填空遇“介词+______”，优先考虑名词或动名词；完形填空遇易混词（suit/match/fit），结合“需求/搭配/尺寸”语境判断。2026年人教必修第一册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词（含派生词+搭配）
1. prefer（v. 偏爱；宁愿）
核心用法
核心搭配：① prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.（宁愿……而不愿，to为介词）；② prefer (sb.) to do sth.（更喜欢某人做）；③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（同义句型：= would do...rather than do...）
派生词：preference n. 偏爱；优先权，搭配：have a preference for（对……偏爱）；in preference to（而不是）
高考真题
2022·全国甲卷（阅读七选五）：
Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead ______ (prefer) to ______ (use) their hands.
答案：preferring；use
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，结合prefer to do sth. 结构，表“更倾向于用手吃饭”的习惯。
2022·全国乙卷（满分作文）：
① Half of the students surveyed prefer ______ (learn) English by watching English movies. ② Most students, that is to say 65%, have a ______ (prefer) for English songs.
答案：① to learn；② preference
解析：① 侧重特定学习方式选择，用prefer to do；② 考查名词转换，have a preference for符合书面表达规范。
2023·江苏无锡中考真题（改编自高考考点）：
— What’s your hobby — I ______ reading ______ watching TV.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than
答案：A
解析：考查prefer A to B固定搭配，B、D搭配错误，C需加than构成like...better than。
2024·北师大版一轮复习题（真题改编）：
People ______ ______ work in teams rather than work alone are more likely to achieve goals.
答案：preferring to
解析：现在分词作定语，体现prefer to do与定语从句的转换。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：Nowadays many teenagers prefer ______ (scroll) through short videos online to ______ (read) paper books.
答案：scrolling；reading
汉译英（两种句型）：他们宁愿步行去上班也不愿挤地铁。
答案：① They prefer to walk to work rather than squeeze into the subway.
② They would rather walk to work than squeeze into the subway.
2. recommend（v. 推荐；建议）
核心用法
推荐行为：recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物）；recommend sb. as...（推荐某人为……）
建议用法：recommend sb. to do sth.（建议某人做）；recommend that sb. (should) do sth.（建议某人做，宾语从句用虚拟语气）
派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信，搭配：give a recommendation（给出推荐）；follow one's recommendation（采纳建议）
高考真题
2024年新高考虚拟语气真题（语法填空）：
He recommended she ______ some research about what a healthy diet would contain.
A. do B. did C. would do D. to do
答案：A
解析：recommend that后接虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
2024年山东青岛高三调研试题（应用文写作）：
假定你是李华，为校英语社团英文公众号推荐栏目，写推荐信片段。
参考范文：I recommend setting up a "Culture Talk" column. I strongly recommend that we invite foreign teachers to share cultural experiences regularly. This column is recommended to everyone interested in cross-cultural communication.
解析：集中体现recommend doing、recommend that...及be recommended to三种核心用法。
2025年全国一卷语法填空（改编自真题考点）：
The tour guide recommended ______ (visit) the ancient temple in the early morning to avoid crowds. She also gave us a ______ (recommend) list of local snacks.
答案：visiting；recommendation
解析：考查recommend doing及名词转换，体现“语法+词汇”综合考查趋势。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Of the two travel routes, both are highly ______ (recommend) for family vacations.
答案：recommended
The librarian recommended me ______ (join) the reading club.
答案：to join
句型转换："You should take a gap year to travel," the counselor recommended to me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
答案：The counselor recommended that I (should) take a gap year to travel.
3. confuse（v. 使迷惑）
核心用法
动词搭配：confuse A with B（把A与B混淆）；confuse sb. with sth.（用某事使某人困惑）
派生词：confused adj.（人）糊涂的，搭配be confused about（对……困惑）；confusing adj.（物）难懂的；confusion n. 困惑，搭配in confusion（困惑地）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
Many people “climate” “weather”—the former refers to long-term conditions, while the latter is short-term.
答案：confuse with
解析：直接考查confuse A with B固定搭配，区分“气候”与“天气”易混概念。
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The ______ (confuse) map made us lose our way in the forest—we had to call for help.
答案：confusing
解析：考查形容词辨析，修饰物“地图”用confusing，区分confused（修饰人）与confusing（修饰物）核心考点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Don’t confuse this word ______ its similar form.
答案：with
The instructions are so ______ (confuse) that no one can understand them.
答案：confusing
语境填空：The teacher’s question ______ (confuse) all of us. We stood there in ______ (confusion), not knowing how to answer.
答案：confused；confusion
4. suitable（adj. 适合的）
核心用法
形容词搭配：be suitable for sb./sth.（适合某人/某物）；be suitable to do sth.（适合做某事）
派生词：suit v. 适合，搭配suit one’s needs（适合需求）
易混辨析：suit（合乎需求/性格）；match（色调/形状搭配）；fit（大小/尺寸合适）
高考真题
2025年全国甲卷（语法填空）：
The course is suitable ______ students who want to improve their oral English—it focuses on daily conversations.
答案：for
解析：考查be suitable for sb.固定搭配，表“课程适合想提升口语的学生”。
2024年北京卷（完形填空）：
—Which shirt should I wear to the interview —The blue one—it ______ your skin tone and ______ the formal occasion.
A. fits; suits B. matches; suits C. suits; fits D. matches; fits
答案：B
解析：match表“颜色搭配肤色”，suit表“适合正式场合”，fit表尺寸（此处不涉及），故B正确。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：This dress is suitable ______ a formal party but not for daily wear.
答案：for
辨析填空：These shoes ______ (fit) me well, but their color doesn’t ______ (match) my skirt.
答案：fit；match
5. attract（v. 吸引）
核心用法
动词搭配：attract one’s attention（吸引注意力）；attract sb. to sth.（吸引某人关注某事）
派生词：attractive adj. 吸引人的，搭配be attractive to sb.（对某人有吸引力）；attraction n. 吸引力/景点，搭配a tourist attraction（旅游景点）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（阅读理解A篇）：
The museum’s new exhibition visitors to its interactive displays—children are especially to the hands-on science experiments.
答案：attracts ; attracted
解析：考查attract sb. to sth.搭配，表“展览吸引游客，孩子被互动实验吸引”。
2023年浙江卷（语法填空）：
What makes this small town attractive is its quiet streets and friendly people—it has become a popular tourist ______ (attract).
答案：attraction
解析：考查派生词转换，第一空attractive作宾补，第二空attraction表“景点”，符合“形容词→名词”高频考点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Young people are attracted to ______ (try) new things.
答案：trying
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ (attraction) in China.
答案：attractions
6. responsible（adj. 负责任的）
核心用法
adj. responsible：负责任的，搭配：① be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）；② be responsible for doing sth.（对做某事负责）；③ a responsible person（负责任的人）
n. responsibility：责任（不可数名词），搭配：① take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；② a sense of responsibility（责任感）；③ overcome the responsibility of（承担……的责任）
核心转换：be responsible for（形容词短语） take responsibility for（动词短语），均表“对……负责”，可同义替换
形容词搭配：be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）
派生词：responsibility n. 责任，搭配take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；a sense of responsibility（责任感）
高考真题
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
答案：responsible；responsibility
解析：第一空用形容词responsible构成be responsible for（对错误负责）；第二空用名词responsibility构成take responsibility for（承担纠正错误的责任），考查“形容词→名词”转换，贴合高考词性灵活运用要求。
2024年北京卷（应用文写作）：高分范文片段：
As a volunteer, I am responsible for guiding visitors and answering their questions. I also take responsibility for keeping the exhibition hall clean.
解析：交替使用be responsible for和take responsibility for，具体说明志愿者职责，符合应用文“职责清晰、搭配地道”的得分要点。
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
答案：responsible；responsibility
解析：考查形容词与名词转换，体现“词性灵活运用”要求。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
As a class monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
答案：for
解析：be responsible for doing sth.为固定搭配，表“负责组织班级活动”。
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment—it’s our duty.
答案：responsibility
解析：take responsibility for为固定短语，responsibility为不可数名词。
The teacher praised Tom for being ______ (responsibility) —he always finishes his tasks on time.
答案：responsible
解析：形容词responsible作表语，体现“汤姆负责任”的特质。
句型转换：The driver is responsible for the accident.（用take responsibility for改写）
答案：The driver should take responsibility for the accident.
解析：实现“形容词短语→动词短语”同义转换，符合语法填空“同义替换”隐性考点。
单句语法填空：
As a monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
答案：for
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment.
答案：responsibility
7. addict（v. 使成瘾/n. 成瘾者）
核心用法
vt. addict：使成瘾（常用被动形式be/get addicted），搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词，后接名词/动名词）
n. addict：成瘾者，搭配：a game addict（游戏成瘾者）；a drug addict（吸毒成瘾者）；a short-video addict（短视频成瘾者）
n. addiction：成瘾（不可数），搭配：overcome addiction to sth.（克服对某事的成瘾）；develop an addiction to（养成对……的成瘾）
adj. addictive：使人上瘾的（修饰物），搭配：an addictive game（使人上瘾的游戏）；addictive food（使人上瘾的食物）
易混区分：addicted（adj. 修饰人，表“成瘾的”）；addictive（adj. 修饰物，表“使人上瘾的”）
动词搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词）
派生词：addiction n. 成瘾，搭配overcome addiction to sth.（克服成瘾）；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的（修饰物）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：
Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
解析：集中考查be addicted to（修饰人“社交媒体成瘾者”）和addiction to（名词短语“对社交媒体的成瘾”），贴合青少年心理健康热点话题，为阅读高频搭配。
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：
The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
答案：addictive；addicted
解析：第一空addictive修饰物“app”，表“使人上瘾的程度低”；第二空get addicted to修饰人“users”，表“用户不易成瘾”，精准考查派生词的修饰对象差异，为语法填空高频考点。
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：
Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
解析：考查be addicted to和addiction to核心搭配，贴合青少年心理健康热点。
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
答案：addictive；addicted
解析：addictive修饰物“app”，get addicted to修饰人“users”，区分派生词用法。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Teenagers who are addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
答案：playing
解析：be addicted to中to为介词，后接动名词playing，表“沉溺于玩网游”。
He used to be a coffee addict, but he finally overcame his ______ (addict) to it.
答案：addiction
解析：overcome后接名词addiction，构成overcome addiction to（克服对咖啡的成瘾）。
This mobile game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it every day.
答案：addictive
解析：addictive修饰物“mobile game”，表“游戏使人上瘾”，呼应“花数小时玩”的语境。
语境综合题：Tom got addicted to ______ (④ watch) short videos last year—his parents were worried about his ______ (⑤ addiction). The videos were ______ (⑥ addictive), and he couldn’t stop watching them. Later, with help, he stopped being an ______ (⑦ addict) and focused on his studies.
答案：④ watching；⑤ addiction；⑥ addictive；⑦ addict
解析：④ get addicted to doing sth. 用动名词watching；⑤ 名词addiction作worried about的宾语；⑥ 形容词addictive修饰videos；⑦ 名词addict表“成瘾者”，完整覆盖派生词的不同用法。
单句语法填空：
Teenagers addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
答案：playing
This game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it.
答案：addictive
第二部分 重点词组
1. be content with / to do（对……满意；乐于做）
核心用法
形容词：be content with sth.（对……满意）；be content to do sth.（乐于做某事）
动词：content oneself with sth.（满足于某事）
名词：content（内容，不可数；目录，常用复数contents）
易混：be content with = be satisfied with，但content更侧重“安于现状”
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
People in some mountain villages are content ______ (live) without internet or smartphones, as they enjoy the quiet life.
答案：to live
解析：考查be content to do sth.，表“乐于过没有网络的生活”。
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The chef refused to content himself ______ ordinary dishes; instead, he developed a new menu.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
答案：A
解析：考查content oneself with sth.固定搭配，表“不满足于普通菜肴”。
2025年全国甲卷（阅读理解七选五）：
Before writing your essay, outline the main ______ (content) to avoid missing key points. Also, check the table of ______ (content) if you refer to books.
答案：content；contents
解析：第一空content表“内容”（不可数），第二空contents表“目录”（固定复数）。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The old man is content ______ a simple life.
答案：with
Please check the table of ______ (content) before reading.
答案：contents
句型转换：She was satisfied with the gift.（用content替换）
答案：She was content with the gift.
2. under debate（在讨论中）
核心用法
debate n.：have a heated debate about/on sth.（就某事激烈辩论）；beyond debate（无可争议）
debate v.：debate with sb. about/on sth.（与某人辩论某事）；debate whether to do（辩论是否做）
同类搭配：under consideration（在考虑中）；under construction（在建造中）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（语法填空）：
The proposal to extend the school day is still ______ debate among teachers, parents and students.
答案：under
解析：考查under debate固定搭配，表“提议仍在讨论中”。
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The students ______ with their teacher about the homework load, and the teacher agreed to reduce it.
A. debated B. talked C. agreed D. argued
答案：A
解析：debate with sb. about sth.表“学生与老师辩论作业量”，语气正式贴合师生场景。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The topic is under ______ (debate) now.
答案：debate
They debated ______ (attend) the competition but decided to focus on exams.
答案：whether to attend
3. focus on（集中于）
核心用法
focus v.：focus on sth.（集中于某事）；focus one’s attention/energy on sth.（把注意力/精力集中于）
focus n.：the focus of sth.（……的焦点）；in focus（清晰）/out of focus（模糊）
同义：focus on = concentrate on（集中注意力）
非谓语：with sth. focused on...（某物被集中于，被动用focused）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（语法填空）：
To help students stay focused, teachers use activities that make them focus their ______ (attention) on participation.
答案：attention
解析：考查focus one’s attention on搭配，表“集中注意力于参与”。
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
During the interview, the interviewer advised me to ______ on my strengths and avoid talking about weaknesses.
A. focus B. depend C. insist D. rely
答案：A
解析：focus on表“聚焦优势”，其他选项搭配（depend on/rely on）不符语境。
2025年全国乙卷（阅读理解七选五）：
When writing, decide the main ______ (focus) of your article first. Then make sure each paragraph focuses ______ supporting it.
答案：focus；on
解析：第一空focus表“重点”（名词），第二空focus on表“聚焦支撑重点”（动词）。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
It’s hard for students to focus ______ lessons in online classes.
答案：on
With her energy ______ (focus) on exams, she had no time to hang out.
答案：focused
句型转换：Students should focus on practical skills.（用concentrate on替换）
答案：Students should concentrate on practical skills.
4. 其他高频词组
（1）be responsible for 对……负责（名词：responsibility）
核心用法
adj. responsible：负责任的，关键搭配：① be responsible for sth./sb.（对某事/某人负责）；② be responsible for doing sth.（对做某事负责）；③ a responsible person（负责任的人）
n. responsibility：责任（不可数名词），关键搭配：① take responsibility for sth.（对某事负责）；② a sense of responsibility（责任感）
同义转换：be responsible for（形容词短语） take responsibility for（动词短语），均表“对……负责”
高考真题
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
Parents should teach their children to be ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes and take ______ (responsibility) for correcting them.
答案：responsible；responsibility
解析：第一空用形容词responsible构成“be responsible for”，表“对错误负责”；第二空用名词responsibility构成“take responsibility for”，表“承担纠正错误的责任”，考查“形容词→名词”转换，符合高考“词性灵活运用”要求。
2024年北京卷（应用文写作）：
高分范文片段：As a volunteer, I am responsible for guiding visitors and answering their questions. I also take responsibility for keeping the exhibition hall clean.
解析：交替使用“be responsible for”和“take responsibility for”，具体说明志愿者职责，符合应用文“职责清晰、搭配地道”的得分要点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
As a class monitor, you should be responsible ______ organizing class activities.
答案：for
解析：考查“be responsible for doing sth.”固定搭配，表“班长负责组织班级活动”。
Everyone should take ______ (responsible) for protecting the environment—it’s our duty.
答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词转换，“take responsibility for”为固定短语，responsibility为不可数名词。
The teacher praised Tom for being ______ (responsibility) —he always finishes his tasks on time.
答案：responsible
解析：考查形容词responsible作表语，体现“汤姆因负责任被表扬”的语境。
句型转换：The driver is responsible for the accident.（用take responsibility for改写）
答案：The driver should take responsibility for the accident.
解析：实现“形容词短语→动词短语”同义转换，符合语法填空“同义替换”隐性考点。
（2）be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（派生词：addict/addiction/addictive）
核心用法
vt. addict：使成瘾（常用被动形式be/get addicted），关键搭配：be/get addicted to (doing) sth.（沉溺于做某事，to为介词，后接名词/动名词）
n. addict：成瘾者，关键搭配：a game addict（游戏成瘾者）；a drug addict（吸毒成瘾者）；a short-video addict（短视频成瘾者）
n. addiction：成瘾（不可数），关键搭配：overcome addiction to sth.（克服对某事的成瘾）；develop an addiction to（养成对……的成瘾）
adj. addictive：使人上瘾的（修饰物），关键搭配：an addictive game（使人上瘾的游戏）；addictive food（使人上瘾的食物）
易混区分：addicted（adj. 修饰人，表“成瘾的”）；addictive（adj. 修饰物，表“使人上瘾的”）
高考真题
2024年新高考II卷（阅读理解C篇）：Studies show that people who are addicted to social media are more likely to feel anxious—overcoming addiction to it can improve mental health.
解析：集中考查“be addicted to”（修饰人“社交媒体成瘾者”）和“addiction to”（名词短语“对社交媒体的成瘾”），贴合青少年心理健康热点话题，为阅读高频搭配。
2025年江苏高三模拟（语法填空）：
The research found that the new app is less ______ (addictive) than others, so it won’t make users get ______ (addict) to it easily.
答案：addictive；addicted
解析：第一空addictive修饰物“app”，表“使人上瘾的程度低”；第二空“get addicted to”修饰人“users”，表“用户不易成瘾”，精准考查派生词的修饰对象差异，为语法填空高频考点。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Teenagers who are addicted to ______ (play) online games often neglect their studies.
答案：playing
解析：“be addicted to”中to为介词，后接动名词playing，表“沉溺于玩网游”。
He used to be a coffee addict, but he finally overcame his ______ (addict) to it.
答案：addiction
解析：考查名词转换，“overcome addiction to”为固定搭配，addiction表“成瘾”。
This mobile game is so ______ (addictive) that many people spend hours on it every day.
答案：addictive
解析：addictive修饰物“mobile game”，表“游戏使人上瘾”，呼应“花数小时玩”的语境。
语境综合题：Tom got addicted to ______ (④ watch) short videos last year—his parents were worried about his ______ (⑤ addiction). The videos were ______ (⑥ addictive), and he couldn’t stop watching them. Later, with help, he stopped being an ______ (⑦ addict) and focused on his studies.
答案：④ watching；⑤ addiction；⑥ addictive；⑦ addict
解析：④ “get addicted to doing sth.”用动名词watching；⑤ 名词addiction作“worried about”的宾语；⑥ 形容词addictive修饰videos；⑦ 名词addict表“成瘾者”，完整覆盖派生词不同用法。
第三部分 核心语法点
一、名词性从句（what引导）
从句类型 what的作用 与that的区别
宾语从句 作主语/宾语/表语（表“……的东西/事情”） what有词义且作成分；that无词义不作成分（宾语从句可省）
主语/表语从句 作主语/表语 不可用that替代，如What he said is true.（他说的话是真的）
精选练习题
完成句子：
______ (她需要的) is a good rest after work.
答案：What she needs
I don’t know ______ (他想要什么礼物) for his birthday.
答案：what gift he wants
二、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
短语类型 核心规则 易错点
名词短语 1. 前置定语：形容词/数词/代词（排序“限观形龄色国材”）；2. 后置定语：介词短语/不定式/分词 副词修饰名词必后置（the boy here，不可说the here boy）
形容词短语 副词+形容词（程度副词放前，enough放后） enough修饰形容词后置（difficult enough，不可说enough difficult）
副词短语 程度副词+被修饰副词（very fast，quite carefully） 程度副词需前置（very fast，不可说fast very）
高考真题
2024年新高考I卷（语法填空）：
In many ______ (north) cities of China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival with lantern shows.
答案：northern
解析：形容词作前置定语，north转换为northern修饰cities。
2025年全国甲卷（短文改错）：
The bookstore sells books including the ones write by local authors.
修正：write→written
解析：过去分词短语written by...作后置定语修饰ones（指代books）。
2023年浙江卷（完形填空）：
The performance was ______ (impress) that many audience stood up to clap.
答案：impressive
解析：形容词作表语，impress转换为impressive，构成形容词短语。
2025年全国乙卷（语法填空）：
The athlete ran ______ (fast) enough to break the school record.
答案：fast
解析：副词短语fast enough，enough修饰副词后置。
2023年新高考II卷（完形填空）：
She speaks English ______ (clear) and practices very ______ (hard) every day.
答案：clearly；hard
解析：clearly修饰speaks，very hard为副词短语（程度副词+被修饰副词）。
精选练习题
改正错误：
The here students are from Class 3.
答案：The students here
This book is enough interesting.
答案：This book is interesting enough
完成句子：
We visited a ______ (tradition) Chinese village.
答案：traditional
He ran ______ (very/fast) to catch the bus.
答案：very fast
三、虚拟语气（recommend相关）
核心规则
recommend/suggest/advise等表“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。
高考真题
2024年新高考虚拟语气真题（语法填空）：
He recommended she ______ some research about healthy diets.
A. do B. did C. would do D. to do
答案：A
解析：recommend that后接虚拟语气，从句谓语用动词原形。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor recommended that he ______ (take) more exercise.
答案：(should) take
四、定语从句（高考高频）
关系词类型 适用先行词 在从句中作用 易错提示
that/which 物 主语、宾语 非限制性定语从句不可用that
who/whom/whose 人 who主格/whom宾格/whose定语 whose可修饰物（the house whose window）
where/when/why 地点/时间/原因 状语 先行词为case/point/situation时用where
高考真题
2024·新高考I卷（语法填空）：
The library ______ we often study was renovated last month, and it now has more reading areas.
答案：where
解析：先行词library表地点，从句中we often study缺状语，故用where引导定语从句。
2023·全国乙卷（完形填空）：
I still remember the teacher ______ helped me out of trouble when I was in high school.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
答案：B
解析：先行词teacher指人，从句缺主语，用who引导，whom仅作宾格，故排除C。
2025·浙江卷（语法填空）：
The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous novelist, and it’s the one ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
答案：whose；that/which
解析：第一空whose修饰cover，表“书的封面”；第二空先行词the one指代book，从句缺宾语，可用that/which。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This is the reason ______ he refused to join the club.
答案：why/for which
The girl ______ (whom) you talked to just now is my deskmate.
答案：whom/who/that
句型转换：I visited the city. My father worked there 20 years ago.（合并为定语从句）
答案：I visited the city where my father worked 20 years ago.
五、非谓语动词（作定语/状语）
非谓语形式 核心用法 主动/被动关系
现在分词（doing） 作定语（表主动/进行）、状语（表伴随/原因） 主动关系；与主句动作同时发生
过去分词（done） 作定语（表被动/完成）、状语（表被动/状态） 被动关系；动作先于主句动作
不定式（to do） 作定语（表将来）、状语（表目的/结果） 主动关系；表未发生动作
高考真题
2024·新高考II卷（语法填空）：
______ (walk) along the river, we saw many children playing happily on the bank.
答案：Walking
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，we与walk为主动关系，动作与saw同时发生。
2023·全国甲卷（完形填空）：
The letters ______ (write) by my grandfather 50 years ago were found in the old box, and they made my grandmother very emotional.
答案：written
解析：过去分词作定语，letters与write为被动关系，动作已完成。
2025·全国乙卷（语法填空）：
I stayed up late last night ______ (finish) my homework, and I feel a little tired now.
答案：to finish
解析：不定式作目的状语，表“熬夜的目的是完成作业”。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection.
答案：to be held
______ (inspire) by her story, many students decided to volunteer in the countryside.
答案：Inspired
辨析填空：The ______ (fall) leaves and the ______ (rise) sun create a beautiful scene.
答案：fallen；rising
第四部分 考点速记与答题技巧
1. 词汇速记：动词派生词优先记“v.→n.（-tion/-ment）”“v.→adj.（-ing/-ed）”，如recommend→recommendation，confuse→confusing/confused。 2. 语法技巧：定语从句先找先行词，再判断从句缺成分（缺主宾用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）；非谓语动词先看逻辑关系（主动doing/被动done），再看动作先后（将来to do）。 3. 答题原则：语法填空遇“介词+______”，优先考虑名词或动名词；完形填空遇易混词（suit/match/fit），结合“需求/搭配/尺寸”语境判断。

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