2025-2026学年高二上学期英语读后续写动作描写专项 学案(含答案)

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2025-2026学年高二上学期英语读后续写动作描写专项 学案(含答案)

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高二英语读后续写动作描写专项学案
学习目标:掌握五官及身体动作的英语表达,能在读后续写中通过细节描写塑造人物、推动情节发展
一、五官动作描写
眉毛:
frown/fra n/(皱眉);
raise one's eyebrows(扬起眉毛,表震惊 / 怀疑)
眼睛:
wink(眨眼);
eye contact(目光接触);
eyes be wide with horror(吓得睁大眼睛);
squeeze one's eyes shut(紧紧闭眼);
look sb. straight in the eye(直视某人眼睛);
eyes shine with excitement(眼睛闪着兴奋的光芒);
eyes be filled with tears(眼里噙满泪水);
with one's eyes fixed on…(盯着……);
stare at(凝视)
have one's eyes fixed on(盯着……);
cast one's eyes down(垂下眼帘);
glance at(瞥一眼);peer at(费力地看);
catch sight of(看见);set one's eyes on(看中)
鼻子:
blow one's nose(擤鼻子)
sniff((嗅着气)闻);
wrinkle one's nose(皱鼻子)
嘴部:
yawn(打哈欠);
grin(咧嘴笑);
chew(咀嚼);
swallow(吞咽);
sigh(叹气);
stick one's tongue out at…(向…… 吐舌头);
have a bite (of)(咬一口);
call out(大声呼叫)
mumble(咕哝);
whisper(低语);
gasp(喘气);
choke(呛到);
sob(抽噎);
lick one's lips(舔嘴唇);
keep one's mouth shut(闭嘴)
脸颊:
cheeks burn with shame(脸颊羞得发烫);
cheeks flush red(脸颊发红);
cheeks flame with rage(气得脸颊通红)
面部:
face be pale with fright(吓得脸色发白);
make a face(做鬼脸);
face lights up with…(脸上露出…… 神情);
face suddenly grows serious(脸色突然严肃)
flush(脸红);
pale(苍白);
头部:
nod (one's head)(点头);
lower one's head(低头);
shake one's head(摇头);
scratch one's head(挠头);
turn one's head away(扭头);
bury one's head in(把头埋进……)
耳朵:
listen for(留心听);
overhear(无意中听到);
prick up one's ears(竖起耳朵听)
例句赏析
He raised his questioning eyebrows.(他扬起眉毛表示怀疑)
She was nervous and kept scanning the crowd for Peter.(她很紧张,一直在人群中寻找彼得)
His eyes were wide with horror.(他吓得睁大了眼睛)
She felt her cheeks burning with shame.(她因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烫)
Sam's face lit up with surprise.(萨姆的脸上露出惊讶的表情)
He buried his head in the pillow.(他把头埋进了枕头里)
She cast her eyes down when talking to strangers.(和陌生人说话时,她垂下了眼帘)
He pricked up his ears when he heard his name.(听到自己的名字,他立刻竖起了耳朵)
The child wrinkled his nose at the bitter medicine.(孩子对着苦药皱起了鼻子)
His face clouded over when he heard the bad news.(听到坏消息,他的脸色阴沉了下来)
翻译练习
玛丽皱着眉头,摇了摇头。(并列谓语)
她冲他眨了眨眼,他便知道她的想法和他一样。(wink)
男孩冲他做了个鬼脸,又吐了吐舌头。(stick out)
听说她的文章获得了一等奖,她面露喜色。(light up with)
泪水噙满我的双眼,顺着脸颊流了下来。(定语从句)
我无意中听到他们在议论我的新发型。(overhear)
她一看到那只小狗,眼睛就亮了起来。(set one's eyes on)
他舔了舔嘴唇,似乎在犹豫要不要开口。(lick one's lips)
闻到烧焦的味道,她立刻竖起耳朵听。(prick up one's ears)
二、身体动作描写
手与手臂:
grab(抓起);
applaud(鼓掌);
drag(拖);
stuff(塞满);
make one's hands into a fist(握拳);
wave (sb.) goodbye(挥手告别);
reach out one's hand(伸手);
cross one's arms(双臂交叉);
arm in arm(互挽手臂)
fold one's arms(双臂交叉);
slip one's hand into(把手伸进);
clench one's fists(握紧拳头)
肩部:
shrug (one's shoulders)(耸肩,表不在乎);
shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩)
hunch one's shoulders(耸肩,表紧张);
slump one's shoulders(垂肩,表沮丧)
膝盖:
go weak at the knees(双膝发软);
on one's knees(双膝跪地)
腿 & 脚:
wander(徘徊);
slip(滑倒);
sneak(蹑手蹑脚);
jump to one's feet(跳起来);
on tiptoes(踮脚);
kick one's legs(踢腿);
sit cross-legged(盘腿坐)
stamp one's foot(跺脚);
stumble(绊倒);
tiptoe(踮脚);
stride(大步走);
slouch(没精打采地走);
cross one's legs(跷二郎腿)
全身:
doze(打盹);
mop(拖地);
struggle(挣扎);
burst in(突然闯进);
break out in a sweat(浑身冒汗)
slump(瘫坐);
shiver(发抖);
tremble(颤抖);
stagger(踉跄);
huddle up(蜷缩);
stretch oneself(伸懒腰)
例句赏析
She started to applaud and the others joined in.(她开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来)
Whenever my mother gets angry with me, she will fold her arms and look at me seriously.(每当妈妈生我的气时,她都会双臂交叉,严肃地看着我)
He fell to the ground on his knees and said nothing.(他跪在地上,什么都没说)
She had to stand on tiptoes to reach the top shelf.(她得踮着脚才能够到顶层搁架)
After all, why would he break out in a sweat if he had done nothing wrong (毕竟,如果他没做错事,为什么会浑身冒汗)
She folded her arms and refused to say another word.(她双臂交叉,不肯再说一个字)
He hunched his shoulders when walking in the cold wind.(在寒风中走路时,他缩起了肩膀)
The angry customer stamped his foot and shouted.(愤怒的顾客跺着脚大喊)
She staggered back when the door suddenly opened.(门突然打开时,她踉跄着后退)
He slouched into the chair after a long day's work.(工作了一整天后,他没精打采地瘫坐在椅子上)
翻译练习
他正要伸手抓我。(be about to)
他看到一个小男孩踮着脚按门铃。(tiptoe)
他一想到飞行就浑身冒汗。(状语从句)
卡拉躺在沙发上,一边看电视,一边抚摸着她的猫。(分词短语作状语)
看着这对上年纪的夫妻手拉手走在沙滩上,我有一种幸福的感觉。(非谓语动词作主语)
听到这个消息,她紧张地绞着双手。(wring one's hands)
他耸了耸肩,似乎对这个结果并不在意。(shrug one's shoulders)
那个小男孩踮着脚,试图够到桌上的饼干。(tiptoe)
她蜷缩在沙发上,盖着毯子睡着了。(huddle up)
参考答案:
一、
Mary frowned and shook her head.
She winked at him, and he knew she felt the same way.
The boy made a face at him and stuck out his tongue.
Hearing that her article had won the first prize, her face lit up with joy.
Tears, which filled my eyes, ran down my cheeks.
I overheard them talking about my new hairstyle.
The moment she set her eyes on the puppy, her face brightened up.
He licked his lips as if hesitating whether to speak.
Smelling something burning, she immediately pricked up her ears.
二、
He was just about to reach out and grab me.
He saw a little boy tiptoeing to ring the doorbell.
Whenever he thinks of flying, he breaks out in a sweat.
Lying on the sofa, Kara watched TV while stroking her cat.
Watching the elderly couple walk hand in hand on the beach gave me a sense of happiness.
Hearing the news, she wrung her hands nervously.
He shrugged his shoulders as if he didn't care about the result.
The little boy stood on tiptoe, trying to reach the cookies on the table.
Huddled up on the sofa, she fell asleep covered with a blanket.

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