资源简介

(共28张PPT)
热点话题组合练
热点话题4　中华文化
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 合肥质量检测）When thinking of TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine） doctors， one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest. However， a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama， challenges that traditional image. Played by a 27－year-old actor， the physician is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality， but outside of work， he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang， a type of hotpot， reshaping common views of TCM doctors.
　　The drama follows the female lead， a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping. In her search for a cure， she meets the physician， and their relationship deepens through medical consultations. To play a genuine TCM practitioner， the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians， learning traditional diagnostic（诊断的） and treatment methods. This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy， which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body， mind， and environment， viewing health as a balance between these elements.
　　The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine， connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline. For example， in one episode， the physician performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency， showcasing TCM’s role in critical care.
　　The drama particularly appeals to young viewers. With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine， as well as expanding international exchanges， TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities. For instance， acupuncture（针灸） is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries. The actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character， the physician， who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges， including initial opposition from his father. The actor hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience， especially young generations， through the drama’s release on international platforms.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇记叙文。最近的一部电视剧中，一位年轻的中医医生 打破了人们对中医医生的传统印象。饰演该角色的演员为了更好地诠释角色而研习了 中医知识。这部剧以富有创意的方式融入了中医知识，吸引了年轻观众，展现了中医 领域多样的职业机会。
1. What do we know about the physician？
A. He challenges the principles of TCM.
B. He is an actor starring in a TV drama.
C. He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor.
D. He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However， a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama， challenges that traditional image.”以及“the physician... he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang， a type of hotpot， reshaping common views of TCM doctors”可知，这位医生年轻，有才华，他有着与众不同的爱好，改变 了人们对中医医生的传统印象。故选C项。
2. Why did the actor learn TCM techniques？
A. To prepare for the role.
B. To treat his own illnesses.
C. To become a practising physician.
D. To appreciate TCM’s philosophy.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner， the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians， learning traditional diagnostic（诊 断的） and treatment methods.”可知，这名演员和执业医师一起学习中医，学习传统 的诊断和治疗方法，是为饰演角色做准备。故选A项。
3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture？
A. To explain the diverse changes in future careers.
B. To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition.
C. To show the drama’s popularity among young viewers.
D. To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine.
答案：B
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“With the growing integration of TCM. .. TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.”以及下文针灸的 例子可知，作者提到中医针灸现在在许多国家被纳入健康保险计划，是在举例说明随 着中西医的融合和国际交流的扩大，中医从业者和学生有了更多样化的职业机会，其 目的是展示中医在国际上得到了认可。故选B项。
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. A Traditional Approach to TCM
B. A New Vision for TCM’s Future
C. Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM
D. Redefining TCM for a Global Audience
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章开篇对比传统中医医生形象与电视剧中医生的形象，引入演 员为演好角色学习中医，且在中西医结合、国际交流背景下，他希望借助该剧向全球 推广中医。D项“为全球观众重新定义中医”适合作本文标题。故选D项。
B
　　（2025 湖南师大附中模拟）How long does it take you to make a cup of tea？ Forty seconds， if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I’m not judging—that was me until recently， and we are not alone. Only 4％ of people in the UK make their tea from leaves， and it seems the rest of us are missing out.
　　I’ve dipped in and out of tea over the years， and have never taken it quite as seriously as coffee， but this long holiday seems as good a time as any to up my game. Previously， I’d been put off by the complexity of the process， but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn’t have to require a whole lot of tools. The game changer for me was tea- ière， which is a bit like a cafetiere（咖啡壶）.
　　So， where to start our new adventure？ The obvious answer， particularly this New Year weekend， is China， which is to tea what France is to wine. The country produces every imaginable style， from delicate green tea to refreshing jasmine tea. If you’re used to black tea， it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you’re already into tea， prepare yourself for the mind－ blowing pu’er， which， according to my note， tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop， and which， you’ll be relieved to hear， is a lot nicer than it sounds.
　　It’s worth taking the trouble to get the basics right： the amount of tea， the quantity and temperature of the water， the ideal infusion（浸泡） time and， above all， pouring every last drop of tea from the pot.
　　And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags， try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference. Watching those leaves magically spread out and thinking about what you are drinking is strangely comforting in a bitter winter.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。作者面向绝大部分习惯喝茶包冲泡的茶的英 国读者，介绍并推荐了冲泡散装茶叶这一在英国尚属小众文化的饮茶方法，其中在茶 叶选择部分重点介绍了产自中国的茶叶，包括乌龙茶和普洱茶。
5. What can we know about tea drinking in the UK？
A. British people take tea less seriously than coffee.
B. Most people prefer tea bags to loose tea leaves.
C. It takes 40 seconds to prepare a tea bag.
D. One might be judged if not using tea bags.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Only 4％ of people... are missing out.”可知，在英国仅有4％的人喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶，而96％的人喝茶包泡制 的茶。故选B。
6. What did the author discover about drinking tea from leaves？
A. It takes more effort than drinking coffee.
B. It turns out to be tool-free.
C. It’s fun and entertaining.
D. It’s easier than anticipated.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previously， I’d been put off... a whole lot of tools.”可知，喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶没有作者之前所想象的那么复杂。故选D。
7. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3？
A. By analyzing figures.
B. By presenting options.
C. By drawing conclusions.
D. By describing experiences.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“If you’re used to black tea， it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong.”和第五句“And if you’re already into tea， prepare yourself for the mind-blowing pu’er...”可知，作者在向读者介绍乌龙茶和普洱茶这两种 不同的茶叶种类，并且描述了其产品特色，因此是在通过呈现不同的选择来表达作者 的观点。故选B。
8. What could be the most suitable title for the passage？
A. Why Not Go for Chinese Tea？
B. How to Pick the Right Tea？
C. Loose Tea Leaves， or Tea Bags？
D. Fancy a Better Way of Drinking Tea？
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知，全文的中心大意 是作者在向绝大多数喝茶包冲泡的茶的英国读者推荐喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶。C项是干 扰项，本文大意并非比较茶包和散装茶叶，而是聚焦于推荐喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶这种 在英国还不太主流的方式。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　A crash resounded recently at the Hecht Museum in Haifa， Israel. A 4-year-old boy tugged（拽） at a jar that was on 　1　 near the museum entrance to get a peek inside. His father heard something 　2　. Uh-oh. Then， he saw his son in distress， standing beside the ruins.
　　The museum says the formerly unbroken jar—now left in 　3　—is more than 3，500 years old. As the museum 　4　 puts it， it predates the time of King David and King Solomon—probably would have been used to keep and 　5　 supplies like olive oil and wine. Of course， 4－year-olds’ 　6　 has been breaking all kinds of things since ancient times.
　　When I saw the story of the jar this week， I began to 　7　 a family at home one night in the land of Canaan during the Bronze Age. “Is that son I 　8　 in the storeroom？” asks the father. “Probably，” says the mother， “ 　9　 a snack.” “Be careful with that olive jar， son，” the father calls out. “It’s very 　10　. I got it all the way from...”—crash， tears， potsherds（陶瓷碎片）.
　　Museum personnel say they’re not 　11　 at the little boy or his family. The jar will be restored by specialists as best as they can. When it’s back on display， the jar will take on a new 　12　. It’ll be a remnant of the past but touched by our times， too.
　　 　13　 artifacts are limited and fragile（易碎的）. But as it says in proverbs， 　14　 is more precious than jewels， and nothing you 　15　 can compare with it.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇记叙文。在以色列海法的赫克特博物馆中，一个4岁 男孩拽倒了有3 500多年历史的古罐。博物馆没有责怪男孩一家，表示专家们会尽力 修复古罐。重新修复的古罐被赋予新的价值，这引发了作者对古文物脆弱性的思考， 也让人感悟智慧比珠宝珍贵的道理。
1. A. sale B. display C. fire D. loan
答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“a jar that was on 　1　 near the museum entrance”可知，一个罐
子放在博物馆入口附近。结合语境可知，罐子被展出供人观看。on display意为“陈
列；展出”，符合语境。故选B项。
2. A. explode B. whistle C. scream D. break
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“his son in distress， standing beside the ruins”可判断，此处表 示：他的父亲听到有东西破碎的声音。break意为“破碎”，符合语境。故选D项。
3. A. pieces B. boxes C. parts D. conditions
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的“A crash resounded... A 4－year-old boy tugged at a jar”和ruins 可知，罐子被小男孩拽倒了。由此可知，现在它已成碎片。故选A项。
4. A. history B. collection C. statement D. design
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示博物馆的声明，说明了这个罐子的情况。statement意 为“声明；陈述”，符合语境。故选C项。
5. A. order B. boil C. transport D. cook
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“supplies like olive oil and wine”可知，罐子在古代曾被用来储存 和运输橄榄油和酒等物资。transport意为“运输；运送”，符合语境。故选C项。
6. A. anxiety B. character
C. annoyance D. curiosity
答案：D
解析：第一段提到了小男孩是为了看罐子里的东西才拽倒了罐子，这体现了孩子的好 奇心。此处表示：自古以来，4岁孩子的好奇心就一直在打破各种东西。curiosity意为 “好奇心”，符合语境。故选D项。
7. A. imagine B. notice C. visit D. remember
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“a family at home one night in the land of Canaan during the Bronze Age”可知，这是作者想象的一个情景。imagine意为“想象；设想”，符合语境。故 选A项。
8. A. accompany B. hear C. meet D. know
答案：B
9. A. looking for B. spreading out
C. throwing away D. showing off
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的Probably和下文中的a snack可知，此处表示母亲对儿子在储藏室 行为的一种猜测。look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选A项。
解析：根据下文中的“‘Be careful with that olive jar， son，’ the father calls out.
‘It’s very 　10　. I got it all the way from...’—crash， tears， potsherds（陶瓷碎
片）.”可知，此处表示父亲听到声音而猜测儿子在储藏室里。hear意为“听见；听
到”，符合语境。故选B项。
10. A. special B. cheap C. precious D. solid
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“Be careful with that olive jar”可知，父亲提醒儿子小心那个橄 榄罐。由此判断，那个罐子很珍贵。precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”，符合语境。 故选C项。
11. A. generous B. upset
C. beneficial D. skeptical
答案：B
解析：下文提到专家们会尽最大努力修复这个罐子。由此可知，博物馆工作人员的态 度比较宽容，没有生小男孩和他家人的气。upset意为“难过的；不高兴的；沮丧 的”，符合语境。故选B项。
12. A. shape B. function C. value D. frame
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知，罐子在被打碎后又被修复重新展出，其意义会发生变化，价值 也会有所不同。此处表示：当罐子重新展出时，它将具有新的价值。value意为“价 值”，符合语境。故选C项。
13. A. Ancient B. Abundant C. Ideal D. Artificial
答案：A
解析：上文提到了博物馆里被打碎的罐子有3 500多年的历史。由此可知，古代文物 是有限且易碎的。ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故选A项。
14. A. reputation B. wisdom
C. sympathy D. forgiveness
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，正如谚语所说，智慧比珠宝更珍贵，你渴望的任何东西都无法 与之相比。wisdom意为“智慧”，符合语境。故选B项。
15. A. quit B. sacrifice C. desire D. destroy
答案：C
解析：此处desire“渴望；想要”符合语境。quit“放弃”、sacrifice“牺牲”和 destroy“破坏”与比较珍贵程度的语境不相符。故选C项。(共35张PPT)
热点话题组合练
热点话题2　环境保护与可持续发展
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 武汉调研考试）Heidi Tait， co-founder of Tangaroa Blue Foundation， an organization committed to beach cleaning， was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast， near Australia’s northeastern tip. But Tait eventually connected with Satlink—a Spanish satellite communications company. Satlink’s GPS-enabled buoys（浮标）， the ones the beach cleaners kept finding， help commercial fishers track their nets， lines etc. Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused.
　　For more than a decade， boat crews working farther west， in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria， had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf， hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost（幽灵） nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost， or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks. Weighing a few tonnes each， the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They’d typically report the finds to the authorities， but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one， the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight.
　　However， once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached， it sends its location every few hours to a website， which lets Tangaroa Blue Foundation monitor the nets’ movements and warns the organization of danger. So far， the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue Foundation recover three ghost nets from Australian waters.
　　Tangaroa Blue Foundation’s idea to track ghost nets isn’t entirely new； researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation （CSIRO）， Australia’s national science agency， suggested it decade ago. Taking the idea on board， the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets. Tangaroa Blue Foundation’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar-powered and require less upkeep.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。Tangaroa Blue Foundation组织将原本被冲到 岸上的带有全球定位系统功能的浮标回收再利用，用其来追踪幽灵渔网，从而保护海 洋生物。
1. What were the tire-shaped capsules originally used for？
A. Removing beach waste.
B. Recycling vehicle tires.
C. Locating fishing equipment.
D. Strengthening satellite signals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段首句提到Tait和她的队友们在海岸上发现了一些奇怪 的、轮胎形状的小塑料容器，接着Tait联系了西班牙卫星通信公司Satlink，得知这些 小塑料容器是Satlink的产品，即带有全球定位系统功能的浮标。根据第一段的 “Satlink’s CPS-enabled buoys（浮标）... help commercial fishers track their nets， lines etc.”可知，这些浮标帮助商业渔民追踪他们的渔网、鱼线等设备。故选C。
2. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？
A. Illustrate a future possibility.
B. Describe a technical process.
C. Present a practical solution.
D. Frame a problem context.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第二段主要讲在澳大利亚的卡奔塔利亚湾，废弃的渔网，即幽灵 渔网，在海湾中转圈，伤害海洋生物，而且这些渔网太大以至于船员们无法将其从水 中拉出，在报告给官方后，等有人带着合适设备的船去打捞时，渔网往往又不见了。 作者在第二段描述了幽灵渔网造成的问题以及处理这些问题所面临的困境，也就是构 建了一个问题背景。故选D。
3. How do Tangaroa Blue Foundation’s buoys outperform earlier trackers？
A. They need less maintenance.
B. They monitor broader regions.
C. They receive government funding.
D. They provide precise tracking data.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。最后一段讲官方早期使用的追踪器是电池供电的。再根据最后一 段中的“Tangaroa Blue Foundation’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar- powered and require less upkeep.”可知，Tangaroa Blue Foundation使用的浮标与早期追 踪器的不同之处在于这些回收的浮标是太阳能供电的，且需要更少的维护。故选A。
4. What is the best title for the text？
A. Turning Waste into Treasure： A Fix to Ghost Nets
B. Fighting Threats： The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets
C. Financing Change： Innovative Ocean Cleanup Plans
D. Protecting Seas from Waste： An Activist of Conservation
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Tangaroa Blue Foundation组织使用回收的带有全 球定位系统功能的浮标追踪幽灵渔网，A项“变废为宝：解决幽灵渔网的方法”最适 合作文章标题。故选A。
B
　　（2025 南昌模拟检测）James Hansen， the climate scientist best known for warning the US Congress about global warming in the 1980s， has strengthened his message that we are underestimating the climate impact of reducing air pollution.
　　“Reducing air pollution is essential for health and the environment， but we have to understand its complex relationship with climate change when we use aerosols（气溶胶） to cancel out almost half of greenhouse gas warming，” said Hansen at a United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network briefing.
　　Record rises in global temperatures in 2023 and 2024 have led to debate about whether global warming is accelerating faster than expected. Hansen and colleagues previously linked this acceleration with reducing air pollution. Now they offer a new analysis suggesting reducing air pollution can explain recent temperature increases. Aerosols in air pollution reflect sunlight away from Earth and affect cloud properties.
　　A 2020 shipping regulation controlling sulphur（硫磺） emission provided critical evidence： in Pacific shipping routes， reduced aerosols allowed 0.5 watts of additional heat per square meter to reach Earth， equal to a decade’s worth of current CO2 emissions. This suggests aerosols previously masked up to half of greenhouse warming. Hansen warns such findings imply climate sensitivity is far higher than estimated， and argues the world is more rapidly approaching climate tipping points. Michael Diamond at Florida State University notes Hansen’s 0.5－watt estimate is “at the extreme edge of plausibility（合理性）”， while NASA’s Gavin Schmidt argues the number is “very likely an overestimate”.
　　A change in aerosols may not even be necessary to explain the temperature rise， says Shiv Priyam Raghuraman at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign—he previously found it could be explained by changes in Pacific Ocean temperatures alone. He says more work is needed to understand the warming effects of aerosols before we put the blame on reducing air pollution. “At least， reducing air pollution remains vital nowadays.”
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候科学家James Hansen及其 团队认为空气污染下降可解释近年气温上升，气溶胶曾掩盖部分温室效应变暖。但其 他科学家对此有不同看法，有人认为相关估算不合理或过高，有人称气温上升可能由 其他因素导致。不过减少空气污染仍至关重要。
5. What’s Hansen’s warning about？
A. The misconception of greenhouse gases.
B. The influence of air pollution reduction.
C. The necessity of reducing air pollution.
D. The results of continuing global warming.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Hansen认为我们在低估减少空气污染对气 候所产生的影响。故选B。
6. Why does the author mention the 2020 shipping regulation？
A. To urge the government to reduce air pollution.
B. To stress aerosols’ impact on greenhouse warming.
C. To explain the change of present climate.
D. To praise the regulations on sulphur emissions.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，2020年一项控制硫磺排放的航运法规提供 了关键证据：在太平洋航线上，减少的气溶胶使每平方米额外有0.5瓦的热量到达地 球，相当于目前十年的二氧化碳排放量。这表明气溶胶此前遮掩了高达一半的温室效 应引起的气候变暖。所以作者提及2020年航运法规是为了强调气溶胶对温室效应引起 的气候变暖有显著抵消作用。故选B。
7. What is Michael Diamond’s attitude toward Hansen’s 0.5－watt estimate？
A. Supportive. B. Indistinct.
C. Respectful. D. Doubtful.
答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Michael Diamond... notes Hansen’s 0.5－watt estimate is ‘at the extreme edge of plausibility（合理性）’”可知，佛罗里达州立大学 的Michael Diamond指出，Hansen的0.5瓦估计“处于合理性的极端边缘”，也就是不 那么合理。所以可以推测Michael Diamond是持怀疑态度的。故选D。
8. What can be inferred about the temperature rise in the last paragraph？
A. Further research is demanded.
B. Aerosols are the decisive factor.
C. Previous studies are ineffective.
D. Pacific Ocean temperatures count most.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He says more work is needed to... on reducing air pollution.”可知，我们将责任归咎于减少空气污染之前，需要做更多的工作来理解 气溶胶的变暖效应。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Responsible travel is not only caring about nature and the ecosystem， but it is about being socially and culturally aware. It is about always trying to minimize the negative impact as much as possible. Here it is the traveler who takes the initiative（主动性） to be responsible.
　　·Respect the culture and customs
　　 　1　. And it is very important to respect the local customs， dress appropriately， and maybe even take some time to learn some of the local language.
　　·Watch your waste
　　It is important that we as travelers do some simple things to manage our waste. Pack reusable bags or your backpack and say no to plastic bags from shops. Eat and drink in the cafe rather than taking away your food and drinks. 　2　.
　　·Volunteering is great， but do some research first
　　Offering your time as a volunteer and donating money to good causes are great ways to be a responsible traveler. 　3　， depending on your preferences and skills， like helping kids to learn another language or sports. But you must do a bit of research at first to make sure the organization is real and does not make any profit or take away jobs from locals.
　　· 　411　
　　We all know that when we travel we often have to use a plane to get somewhere， but you can lower the environmental impact of your travels at the destination itself. Use public transport instead of taxis. If it is a short distance you can also walk or rent a bike.
　　·Respect the wildlife
　　Regarding wildlife in their natural habitat， remember that it is illegal to feed wild animals， bait them with food or touch them. 　5　， not only because you respect the animal but also because it is safer for you！
A. Always keep a safe distance
B. And try to use natural products
C. Minimize your carbon footprint
D. There are plenty of different ways to help
E. Purchase products that are locally grown or made
F. We must keep in mind that the world is a diverse place
G. Choose a company that respects the environment and wildlife
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。作者认为，对于一个有环保责任感的旅行者 而言，旅途中不但要关心自然和生态系统，还要有社会和文化意识。本文就旅行者需 要主动承担的责任提出了五条建议。
解析：下文中的“local customs... local language”体现了世界的多样化。由此可判 断，F项“我们必须牢记，世界是一个多样化的地方”与下文在语义上是并列关系， 符合语境。
解析：本段第一句提到“作为旅行者，我们做些简单的事来处理垃圾是很重要的”。 第二、三句为并列祈使句，本句在语义上与上文是并列关系，B项“还要尽量使用纯 天然产品”符合语境。
答案：F
答案：B
解析：后面提到“根据你的偏好和技能”和“比如帮助孩子们学习另一种语言或体育 运动”，由此可知，后面是对D项的进一步解释说明。D项“有许多不同的可以提供 帮助的方式”符合语境。
解析：此处是段落主题句。 根据下文中的“lower the environmental impact of your travels”可知，此处与对环境的影响有关，C项“尽量减少你的碳足迹”符合语境。
答案：D
答案：C
解析：后面内容是对设空处的解释说明，后面的safer一词与A项中的safe呼应，A项 “始终保持安全距离”符合语境。
答案：A
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025 湖北联考）The Taklimakan Desert， known as the “Sea of Death”， has eventually been encircled by a sand-blocking green belt that stretches 3，046 kilometers. The final 10－meter stretch of sand 1. 　　　　（plant） with saplings（树苗） of desert poplar， rose willow and other drought-resistant plants in Yutian. This marked the 2. 　　　　（complete） of the green belt’s last part of 285 km.
　　Over the past four decades， Xinjiang 3. 　　　　（witness） a gradual increase in reforestation， forming a 2，761－km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023. However， 4. 　　　　 final 285－km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 5. 　　　　（challenge） part.
　　According to local conditions， the region carried out scientifically 6. 　　　　 （rely） strategies to control sand. In areas with relatively good water and soil resources， biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought-resistant plants. In regions with relatively insufficient water resources， photovoltaic（光伏的） sand control is mainly used. In areas lacking water resources and 7. 　　　　 the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate， engineering sand control is the primary method.
　　The large solar panels 8. 　　　　（build） in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed. The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought-resistant plants or crops， which help to fix the sand 9. 　　　　 place with their root systems， 10. 　　　　（achieve） the benefit of electricity generation， increased agricultural income and sand control.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建设的 防沙绿化带的完成情况。
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玉田最后10米长的沙地上种上了沙漠杨树、玫 瑰柳等抗旱植物的树苗。空处在句中作谓语，根据下文中的This marked可知，此处描 述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语“The final 10－meter stretch of sand”与 plant是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was planted。
解析：考查名词。句意：这标志着绿化带最后285千米的完成。根据空前的the和空后 的of可知，空处应用名词。故填completion。
答案：was planted
答案：completion
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的40年里，新疆的植树造林逐渐增 加，到2023年底，在沙漠周围形成了2 761千米的沙障带。空处在句中作谓语，根据 时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为单数，助 动词应用has。故填has witnessed。
解析：考查冠词。句意：然而，沙漠南部边缘和东南部边缘之间最后285千米的距离 成为最具挑战性的部分。此处表特指，且第一段最后一句已有提及，应用定冠词。故 填the。
答案：has witnessed
答案：the
解析：考查形容词。句意同上题。根据空前的the most和空后的part可知，空处作定 语，应用形容词。challenging“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
解析：考查形容词。句意：该地区因地制宜，实施科学可靠的治沙策略。空处作定 语，修饰空后的strategies，应用形容词。故填reliable。
答案：challenging
答案：reliable
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在缺水和光伏安装条件不充分的地区，工程防沙是主要 的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的areas，且空处 在从句中作地点状语，应用表示地点的关系副词。故填where。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：建在沙漠中的大型太阳能电池板不仅可以发电，还可 以降低地面风速。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，此处表示建在沙漠中的大型太 阳能电池板，空处应为过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
答案：where
答案：built
解析：考查介词。句意：太阳能电池板下面的土地可以用来种植抗旱植物或作物，这 些植物或作物可以通过根系将沙子固定在适当的位置，从而获得发电、增加农业收入 和防沙的好处。in place意为“在正确位置”。故填in。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，空处位于which引导的非 限制性定语从句中，从句的句子结构完整，空处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此 处表示前一动作的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填achieving。
答案：in
答案：achieving(共36张PPT)
热点话题组合练
热点话题3　健康生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 广东六校联考）That artificial food dyes are unhealthy is not news. Some of the most common additives used to give color to everything are known to affect some children’s ability to learn. But regulatory（监管的） agencies around the world don’t necessarily agree. That may soon change， thanks in part to increasing consumer pressure. In addition， a report prepared by the state of California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment （OEHHA） concluded that synthetic food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children”.
　　In response to the report， California is now thinking about requiring warning labels on food products containing the seven most commonly used synthetic dyes. Among them are Red 40， Yellow 5 and Yellow 6， which account for more than 90％ of food dyes. Restaurants in California would also have to identify menu items containing the additives.
　　“The science is clear，” says Lisa Lefferts， an environmental health consultant. “These synthetic dyes harm children and are completely unnecessary.”
　　What makes the OEHHA report a game changer is that a regulatory agency is on the same page as scientists and advocacy（拥护） groups. “That’s largely because of the quality of the report，” says Lefferts， one of 10 original signatories to the petition.
　　Synthetic dyes are used in foods for one reason： to make products look prettier. Someone likens the practice to “putting cosmetics on food”. Bright colors and fun shapes make candies and cereals appealing， especially to kids.
　　As more research has emerged， consumer pressure has led companies to reformulate products. In 2016， the company began using turmeric， annatto and paprika instead of Yellow 5 and Yellow 6.
　　Around the same time， Chipotle and a number of other restaurants and manufacturers announced plans to cut back on or stop using synthetic dyes.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工食品色素对儿童健康有 不良影响，随着消费者呼吁的增加和相关报告的出现，使用人工食品色素的情况可能 即将改变。
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A. All the regulatory agencies are against the food dyes.
B. The use of artificial food dyes is obviously increasing.
C. Consumers’ pressure reduces the use of artificial food dyes.
D. The agencies don’t know why food dyes are still a problem.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That may soon change， thanks in part to increasing consumer pressure.”可知，这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是消费者 呼吁的增加。故选C。
2. Why does OEHHA have power to change the use of artificial food dyes？
A. OEHHA is an organization determining the ingredients in food.
B. OEHHA prepared an excellent report to state the use of food dyes.
C. The government in California supports OEHHA to change this situation.
D. The excellent report makes a regulatory agency， scientists and advocacy groups stand with OEHHA.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What makes the OEHHA report a game changer is that a regulatory agency is on the same page as scientists and advocacy（拥护） groups. ‘That’s largely because of the quality of the report，’ says Lefferts”可知，OEHHA报 告之所以成为游戏规则改变者，是因为一个监管机构与科学家和拥护团体站在了同一 战线上。“这在很大程度上是因为报告的质量。”所以是OEHHA的出色报告让监管 机构、科学家和拥护团体与其站在一方。故选D。
3. Which word can replace the underlined word “reformulate” in paragraph 6？
A. Restructure. B. Register.
C. Reflect. D. Rebuild.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，随着更多研究的出现，消费者的呼吁促使 公司重新配制产品。2016年，公司开始使用姜黄粉、胭脂红和红辣椒粉代替黄5号和 黄6号色素。故选A。
4. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. Some scientists don’t agree on using food dyes.
B. The use of artificial food dyes may soon change.
C. OEHHA prepared a report to avoid using food dyes.
D. OEHHA cleared the reason why food dyes are used.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章重点说明了随着消费者呼吁的增加和相关研究报告的出现， 使用人工食品色素的情况可能马上就会发生改变。B项“人工食品色素的使用可能很 快就会改变。”符合文章主旨。故选B。
B
　　（2025 安徽皖江名校质量检测）“I’d like to have your problem！” It is a common remark made to underweight people， who tend to awake more envy than sympathy. However， underweight people have just as much trouble putting on pounds as overweight people have losing them—being underweight is also related to health risks.
　　The problem of the underweight is that they are unwilling or unable to eat enough， or they eat like a horse but still do not gain weight. They have a fast metabolism（新陈代 谢） and can eat whatever they want without putting on kilograms. People with a slow metabolism deposit most of the energy they take in with food as body fat. People with a fast metabolism burn this energy off， producing heat.
　　To someone who is overweight， a fast metabolism may seem desirable. But from a medical standpoint， it is a problem. Being underweight is usually accompanied by a lack of basic nutrients and/or trace elements. This increases the risk of developing disorders such as osteoporosis， weakens muscle function and slows the healing of wounds. Underweight people are often elderly， have little appetite or perhaps are no longer able to chew properly.People can also lose a lot of weight due to a serious disease or chemotherapy（化 疗）.
　　A potential health problem is also sometimes to blame. Even young， healthy people can be affected when they feel stressed out emotionally. A classic case is lovesickness. Your stomach feels as though tied up in knots， your nerves are on edge， and after two bites of food you are full. Before long， your body is running out of energy， and you either become sleepy or more nervous—in any case you eat even less and then enter a downward spiral（螺旋式过程）. What will you do when your trousers get baggy， your eyes start to widen， your bones and teeth start to stick out， your energy level drops and your sensitivity rises？
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了瘦并不一定健康，体重不足的人 可能面临着健康风险，如缺乏基本营养、微量元素，强调人们应正确看待体重与健康 的关系。
5. What message does paragraph 1 convey？
A. Being thin is popular among the young.
B. Being fat is dangerous for an elderly man.
C. Either being fat or thin can be a health risk.
D. Losing weight is harder than gaining weight.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However， underweight people have just as much trouble putting on pounds as overweight people... health risks.”可知，体重不足的 人增肥和超重的人减肥一样困难，且体重不足同样存在健康风险，由此可推断出胖或 瘦都可能存在健康风险。故选C项。
6. When are people most likely to be underweight？
A. When they have no teeth to chew.
B. When they suffer from a big illness.
C. When they are addicted to their work.
D. When they have a slow metabolism.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People can also lose a lot of weight due to a serious disease or chemotherapy（化疗）.”可知，当人们患有严重疾病或接受化疗时 最有可能体重过轻。故选B项。
7. What is the writing style of the last paragraph？
A. Critical. B. Vivid.
C. Abstract. D. Academic.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Your stomach feels as though tied up in knots， your nerves are on edge， and after two bites of food you are full... sensitivity rises？”可知，本段通过对身体感受和体重变轻时形象的描写，生动形象地展现了相 思等情绪对健康和体重的影响，这种写作风格是生动的。故选B项。
8. What is the best title for the text？
A. Weight Relates to Genes
B. Mind Your Daily Diet
C. Fat Is a Risk Too
D. Thin Is Not In
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章开篇点明主题：过瘦存在健康隐患，需要引起重视。随后围 绕体重不足的常见成因和健康风险展开，指出体重过轻的人可能面临营养缺乏、骨质 疏松、肌肉功能减弱和伤口愈合缓慢等问题，还提到体重过轻的可能原因。因此D项 （瘦不再是主流）纠正人们认为瘦就是好的误解，指出其健康风险，总结概括了文章 的主要内容，最适合作文章的标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025 河南信阳质量检测）
　　Chicken Soup： A Time-Honored Remedy
　　Chicken soup has been a traditional remedy for centuries， with roots in ancient China and a mention by Pedanius Dioscorides in 60 C. E. This dish is prepared differently across cultures but is universally believed to offer comfort and aid in recovery.
　　 　111　
　　Why is chicken soup more than comfortable？ The rich flavor and taste in chicken soup， shared by foods like cheese and mushrooms， is linked to an increased appetite and improved digestion. 　2　. The rich flavor may also enable the body to absorb protein more efficiently， reducing digestive symptoms often associated with lung illnesses.
　　Home-made noodles with chicken soup not only contain antioxidants（抗氧化物） and a wealth of nutrients， but also have elements that can relieve symptoms like a stuffy nose and coughing. Chicken provides protein to support the immune system， vegetables offer essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health， and noodles supply carbohydrates for energy. 　3　.
　　Anti-Inflammatory and Clearing Effects
　　Inflammation（炎症） is a natural response to illness， leading to cold and flu symptoms like phlegm（痰） production， sore throats， and blockage. Chicken soup has been shown to reduce inflammation by preventing white blood cells from reaching inflamed tissues. 　4　.
　　Maximizing Health Benefits
　　Although there is also canned soup， home-made chicken soup is a nutritional powerhouse. For ideal benefits， choose home-made chicken soup with a variety of vegetables， herbs， and spices. 　5　. The home-made chicken soup aids in rehydration （补水）， and the overall composition of chicken soup supports the body’s healing process.
　　While chicken soup is not a miracle cure for all illnesses， scientific evidence supports its role in aiding recovery and providing comfort during illness. This age-old remedy， often prepared with love， continues to be a symbol of care and a practical aid in the face of sickness.
A. Regular Consumption for Best Benefits
B. The Scientific Theories Behind Chicken Soup
C. In contrast， canned soups lack these nutrients
D. Besides， the steam from the soup can help clear phlegm from the airways
E. These combined elements make chicken soup a symptom-relieving remedy
F. This is crucial when illnesses reduce one’s appetite and intake of necessary nutrients
G. Chicken soup isn’t a cure-all and has its limits in effectively treating various illnesses
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鸡汤作为一种传统疗法的多 个方面的信息，包括其历史、治疗原理、营养成分以及对健康的益处等。
解析：设空处为本段小标题，应能够概括本段内容或引出下文。仔细观察已知的两个 小标题的形式后，可将答案锁定在A、B两项。通读文章的第二、三段内容可知，这 两段分别从鸡汤能够增加食欲、缓解症状、提供营养等方面阐述其治疗原理，围绕鸡 汤的功效及背后的科学原理展开。B项（鸡汤背后的科学理论）能够概括本部分内 容，引出下文对鸡汤益处的解释，符合语境。故选B项。
答案：B
解析：根据上文“The rich flavor and taste in chicken soup... is linked to an increased appetite and improved digestion.”可知，鸡汤能够增加食欲和改善消化能力，下文指出 鸡汤能够减少一些消化症状，因此设空处应进一步阐述这种功效的重要性或影响。F 项（当疾病减少食欲和必要的营养摄入时，这是至关重要的）承上启下，符合语境， 且其中的This指代上文鸡汤增加食欲和改善消化能力的功效。故选F项。
答案：F
解析：根据上文“Chicken provides protein to support the immune system， vegetables offer essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health， and noodles supply carbohydrates for energy.”可知，设空处前详细介绍了自制鸡汤面中鸡肉、蔬菜和面 条的营养成分及这些食材对健康的益处。设空处位于段尾，应是对上文内容的总结。 E项（这些综合的成分使鸡汤成为一种缓解症状的疗法）符合语境，且其中的“These combined elements”指代上文提到的各种食材。故选E项。
答案：E
解析：根据本段小标题Anti-Inflammatory and Clearing Effects可知，本段主要介绍鸡汤 的两个作用：消炎和清痰。通读本段可知，设空处上文提到鸡汤的消炎作用，那么设 空处应涉及鸡汤的清痰功能。D项（此外，汤的蒸汽可以帮助清除气道中的痰）符合 语境，且其中的phlegm和clear为原词复现。故选D项。
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Although there is also canned soup， home-made chicken soup is nutritional powerhouse. For ideal benefits， choose home-made chicken soup with a variety of vegetables， herbs， and spices.”可知，上文强调自制鸡汤比罐装鸡汤营养更丰 富，设空处应承接上文，突出自制鸡汤的优势。C项（相比之下，罐装鸡汤缺乏这些 营养物）符合语境，且其中的canned soups为原词复现，these nutrients与上一句中的 “a variety of vegetables， herbs， and spices”相呼应。故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025 南昌模拟测试）Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1. 　　　　（spend） engaging in physical activity.
　　Higher intensity physical activity 2. 　　　　（find） to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes， but the difference is most 3. 　　　　（notice） when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great 4. 　　　　（strength） of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health， 5. 　　　　 （mean） that everyone， regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive， can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6. 　　　　（boost） daily activity healthily， you can either speed up your regular jogs， or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7. 　　　　 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.
　　But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8. 　　　　 exercising harder won’t give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9. 　　　　 your body instead. “It’s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively， wear 10. 　　　　（they） out and are completely out of breath，” says a researcher.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，运动强度比进行体育活动的 时间更重要。更高强度的体育活动与较低的早逝风险相关，在心血管疾病方面带来的 差异最为显著。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员表明，运动的强 度可能比进行体育活动所花费的时间更为重要。句子主干为Researchers have shown， 其后是宾语从句，从句已有谓语can be，空处作非谓语。时间是被花费在体育活动上 的，spend与其逻辑主语time之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 spent。
答案：spent
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更高强度的体育活动被发现与更低 的各种原因导致的早逝风险相关，但当涉及心血管疾病时，这种差异最为明显。空处 在句中作谓语，句子主语“Higher intensity physical activity”与find之间是被动关系， 即更高强度的体育活动被发现与较低的早逝风险相关；且根据but后的is可判断，时态 应用一般现在时，描述一般情况；主语为单数概念。故填is found。
答案：is found
解析：考查形容词。句意同上题。句子主干为“the difference is most 3. 　　　　 （notice）”，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。notice的形容词形式是noticeable，表 示“明显的”。故填noticeable。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这项研究的一大优势在于它涵盖了健身和健康水平差异 很大的人群，这意味着每个人，无论他们是非常爱运动还是不爱运动，都能从“运动 强度降低死亡风险”这一知识中受益。“one of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之 一”，strength表示“优势，长处”时是可数名词。故填strengths。
答案：noticeable
答案：strengths
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。is后的that引导表语从句，表语从句中的谓语 动词是includes，空处作非谓语。“it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health”是mean的逻辑主语，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语， 表示自然而然的结果。故填meaning。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了健康地增加日常活动量，你可以加快常规慢跑的 速度，或者爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。空 处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To boost。
答案：meaning
答案：To boost
解析：考查冠词。句意：该研究报告称，一周内额外快走150分钟可将死亡风险降低 多达28％。“extra 150 minutes of fast walking”意为“额外的150分钟快走”，表示整 体概念，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，extra是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：会有这样一个阶段，更努力地锻炼并不会让你多活几 年，实际上反而可能开始对你的身体造成损害。句子主干为“There will be a phase”，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词phase，并在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副 词when。故填when。
答案：an
答案：when
解析：考查介词。句意同上题。do damage to意为“对……造成损害”，是固定搭 配。故填to。
解析：考查反身代词。句意：一位研究人员说：“这并不是说人们如果进行极其高强 度的训练，把自己累得筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁就能活得更久。”if引导条件状语从句， wear在从句中作并列谓语，从句主语为they，空处指代主语本身，故用反身代词。 wear oneself out意为“使自己筋疲力尽”。故填themselves。
答案：to
答案：themselves(共36张PPT)
热点话题组合练
热点话题5　五育并举
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 石家庄质量检测）It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025， but if you asked me to do it today， I would give the title to HYROX， which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pus or burpees. The faster you complete the course， the higher your score is in the HYROX worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise.
　　I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports， but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports.
　　One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back. When people learned to exercise with less money， equipment， space， time and organization， they kept individual activities. Meanwhile， there are now fitness apps for users to tailor workouts based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.
　　However， an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it， which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well， HYROX is a combined activity： an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system， which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.
　　It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And， according to Guy Faulkner， a professor at the University of British Columbia， if it gets people out of the door， then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport，” he said， “is the form you will sustain.”
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HYROX这一新兴的兼具独立性 与互动性的活动，阐述了人们越来越倾向于个人健身追求的现象及原因等，还提及专 家对有效运动形式的看法。
1. What is the key feature of HYROX？
A. It requires teamwork and shared plans.
B. It is organized to find sports partners.
C. It skips physical challenges for leisure.
D. It is self-paced but ranked with others.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I would give the title to HYROX， which is an individual but interactive activity... The faster you complete the course， the higher your score is in the HYROX worldwide rankings.”可知，HYROX是个人运动，但具有互动 性，健身爱好者可以按自己的节奏完成跑步和训练，完成速度决定其在全球排名中的 位置，即它由个人控制节奏但会和其他人一起排名。故选D。
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. Negative effects of collective sports.
B. Methods of choosing wearables.
C. Reasons for the shift to individual workouts.
D. Tailored exercises with fitness apps.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。第三段开头提到有组织的运动还未恢复，人们学会在资源有限的 情况下进行个人活动，接着指出健身应用程序和可穿戴设备的发展让人们保持着个人 健身习惯。整体是在阐述人们转向个人健身的原因。故选C。
3. How does HYROX address the problem for individual sports？
A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions.
B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences.
C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals.
D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However， an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness.”和“HYROX is combined activity： an individual sport that we do with others... around the world.”可知，个人运动的问题是孤独，而HYROX是个人和他 人一起进行的运动，有统一的评分系统，能让人们和世界各地的人比较成绩，也就是 通过这种方式将有共同经历（都参与HYROX运动）的个人联系起来。故选B。
4. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport？
A. Sport that requires the least effort.
B. Sport that involves more people.
C. Sport that one will do consistently.
D. Sport that provides the quickest results.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“according to Guy Faulkner... ‘The most effective form of sport，’ he said，‘is the form you will sustain.’”可知，他认为最 有效的运动是人们能持续进行的运动。故选C。
B
　　（2025 浙江金华十校模拟）When Param Jaggi was five years old， he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer， which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older， he shifted from breaking things to building things， which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school， he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory， and his first project was making biofuels.
　　Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy， he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually， his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up， but he focused more on solving real problems， especially those related to the environment.
　　At 17， Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate， a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive， by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate， he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”， a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions， and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy， which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
　　Young Jaggi， now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics， has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However， Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate， which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online， and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Param Jaggi小时候喜欢拆解东 西，长大后专注于利用科技解决环境问题。
5. What can we learn about Jaggi？
A. He was curious by nature.
B. He dreamed to be an engineer.
C. He always annoyed his parents.
D. He was addicted to playing toys.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When Param Jaggi... not too pleased.”可知，Param Jaggi从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2？
A. Won out.
B. Changed their minds.
C. Walked around.
D. Paid a visit.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Although Jaggi’s parents... the environment.” 以及后文“started supporting his dreams”可知，起初，Jaggi的父母认为他的实验只是 男孩子的一时兴起，后来开始支持他，所以是父母改变了主意，由此推知came around 意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
7. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products？
A. His love for greener devices.
B. His pursuit of academic career.
C. His desire to make a difference.
D. His hope to boost green industry.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jaggi’s interest... the environment.”以及第三段 中的“At 17， Jaggi went... a greener future.”可知，Jaggi决心为环境做出改变，他认 为环保成本很昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产 品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他渴望有所 作为。故选C项。
8. Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform？
A. To promote smart products.
B. To empower young inventors.
C. To provide eco-themed courses.
D. To offer environmentalists funds.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He plans to... make the project a reality.”可 知，Jaggi计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生 积极参与创新和发明。因此，Jaggi计划推出在线平台是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他 们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　While treadmills（跑步机） are among the most popular pieces of fitness equipment， they can be dangerous. Typical injuries include slips， sprains and strains， but treadmills can also cause serious burns， concussions（脑震荡）， broken bones and even death， although the latter is rare.
　　 　111　
　　First， make sure you’re wearing well-fitting exercise clothing and strong shoes. Before getting on the machine， warm up with stretches and range-of-motion exercises. 　2　. If you should become at risk of falling off the treadmill， the safety key will immediately turn off the machine.
　　Next， straddle（横跨） the belt， then turn on the treadmill to a slow speed. 　3　. Get your bearings with the belt movement， then step on and walk slowly for a while before changing the speed or incline（倾斜）. When your workout is over， turn off the machine and make sure it has stopped before stepping off.
　　You shouldn’t walk too close to the controlling place， jump off and on while the machine is still in motion， or set the treadmill to a speed faster than you can handle. 　4　.
　　When you’re using a treadmill at home， make sure there is plenty of clearance behind the machine. Should you happen to fall off， you’ll need a safe spot to land. While many manufacturers say you only need 3 or 4 feet of clearance， 6 feet is OK.
　　Never use the treadmill when an unattended child or pet is in the room. You should never have a child in the same room as an operating treadmill. 　5　. All it takes is a split second for a kid to put his hand on the belt or underneath.
　　No matter your age， don’t overdo it if you’re new to treadmill use. Your body will need time to acclimate to this new form of exercise. While similar to walking or running outside， doing the same on a treadmill is not the same， due to the moving belt.
A. That’s asking for trouble
B. One mile per hour is suitable
C. They may feel frightened at the operating treadmill
D. Talking to other people can also cause problems
E. Then step onto the machine and securely attach the safety key to your shirt
F. Fortunately， it’s easy to use a treadmill safely
G. You are advised to set a lower speed at first， then faster
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用跑步机锻炼时的安全注 意事项。尽管跑步机是最常见的健身器材之一，但如果使用不当也可能带来诸多伤 害。为确保安全地使用跑步机，本文给出了一系列建议。
解析：前文提到跑步机存在的各种危险，如滑倒、扭伤、拉伤以及严重的灼伤、脑震 荡、骨折甚至死亡，F项是对前文提到的跑步机潜在危险的转折，是从提出问题到解 决方案的过渡。
解析：前文提到了为了安全应该采取的措施和做法，接下来合理的步骤是启动跑步机 并确保安全装置就位，E项恰好衔接这一环节，在段落中起到了承上启下的作用，属 于安全使用跑步机的必备步骤之一。下文也提到了 safety key。
答案：F
答案：E
解析：前文“turn on the treadmill to a slow speed”强调的是速度，B项所述符合此处 语境。
解析：前文“You shouldn’t walk too close to the controlling place， jump off and on while the machine is still in motion， or set the treadmill to a speed faster than you can handle.”都是不应该做的事情，D项“与他人交谈也可能会带来问题”符合语境。
答案：B
答案：D
解析：根据前文“You should never have a child in the same room as an operating treadmill.”可知，如果带着孩子来到正在运行的跑步机房间里，这是自找麻烦。
答案：A
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025 广东六校联考）In Changchun， Jilin Province， the students and the teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with 1. 　　　　 amazing
3.5－meter-high， 11－meter-long relief mural（浮雕壁画） based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and pleted within 129 days， it 2. 　　　　（craft） by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi， as part of a unique extracurricular course.
　　Painted on an art classroom wall， the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece， 3. 　　　　（celebrate） for its rich details. The students， 4. 　　　　 Duan’s guidance， worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic 5. 　　　　（deep）， enhancing elements with great efforts and precision. “The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline，” Duan noted. “Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic（丙烯酸的） paint which generally 6. 　　　　（suit） wall applications posed a significant challenge， 7.___________ __　　　　 achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task，” she added. Though the colors differed slightly， the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment.
　　The students， some of 8. 　　　　 had no prior painting experience， found the project 9. 　　　　（incredible） rewarding， with one sharing a profound sense of achievement. Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation， 10. 　　　　（aim） to build confidence and ambitions in students.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林省长春市第一五○中学 的师生在学校美术教室的墙上以宋代著名画作《千里江山图》为基础创作的一幅浮雕 壁画，并详细描述了其创作过程和意义。
解析：考查冠词。句意：在吉林省长春市，第一五○中学的师生以宋代著名画作《千 里江山图》为基础创作了一幅高3.5米、长11米的浮雕壁画，引起人们的广泛关注。 空后的中心词relief mural是可数名词，此处表泛指，空处应用不定冠词。同时amazing 的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
答案：an
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画历时129天，由21名学生和 他们的美术老师段英子共同完成，是一门独特的课外课程的一部分。本句的主语it指 代上文提到的relief mural，与动词craft（精心制作）之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态；此处描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语为单数，be动词应用was。 故填was crafted。
答案：was crafted
解析：考查形容词。句意：这幅壁画绘制在美术教室的墙上，再现了王希孟代表作中 的一个复杂部分，其代表作以丰富的细节而闻名。此处指的是王希孟的代表作以其丰 富的细节而闻名。celebrated作形容词，意为“著名的；闻名的”。故填celebrated。
答案：celebrated
解析：考查介词。句意：在段英子老师的指导下，学生们仔细地捕捉了这幅画风景的 颜色深度，努力而精确地增强了这些元素。under one’s guidance是固定用法，意为 “在某人的指导下”。故填under。
解析：考查名词。句意同上题。空前的scenic是形容词，意为“风景优美的”，因此 空处应用名词作capture的宾语。故填depth。
答案：under
答案：depth
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说：“将原始的矿物颜色与通常适 用于墙壁涂抹的丙烯酸涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，实现理想的色调确实是一项艰 巨的任务。”根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句中 which引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词paint是不可数名词，谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。
答案：suits
解析：考查连词。句意同上题。空处前后两个分句句子结构完整，空前讲将原始的矿 物颜色与通常适用于墙壁涂抹的丙烯酸涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，空后提到实现 理想的色调是一项艰巨的任务，由此可知，空处前后是语意上的顺承。此处也可理解 为因果关系，且前面是因，后面是果。故填and/so。
答案：and/so
解析：考查定语从句。句意：有些先前没有绘画经验的学生发现这项工作十分有意 义，其中一人甚至感到了极大的成就感。本句话中The students是主语，found是谓语 动词，因此“some of 　8　”应引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The students，空处 位于介词of后面。故填whom。
解析：考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词rewarding，应用 副词。故填incredibly。
答案：whom
答案：incredibly
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：副校长刘春表示，学校将继续开发课程，鼓励文化鉴 赏，旨在培养学生的自信和抱负。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句结构 完整，空处在从句中作非谓语。aim to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。aim 与逻辑主语the school之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
答案：aiming(共26张PPT)
热点话题组合练
热点话题1　科技与创新
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 广东调研考试）There’s so much carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die， the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover， the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in， for example， waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture.
　　Direct Air Capture （DAC） is one type of technological carbon removal， which obtains CO2 directly from the atmosphere at any location， unlike carbon capture which is generally carried out at the point of emissions. The CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations or used for a variety of applications.
　　Graphyte is a US company working on DAC. The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap， mainly because it lets plants do the work. The company collects unwanted wood products from farmers and furniture companies. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes（打碎） the dried plants into small bricks which it seals in a special wrapper and buries deep underground.
　　Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The plant and tree material the process uses would release carbon if it wasn’t treated. And the cost is less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2. The company is building a factory， but it’s not running yet.
　　Not everyone is excited about this carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions， like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何除碳是一个具有挑战性 的问题，Direct Air Capture （DAC）是一个费用比较低的除碳方式，人们对该除碳方 式看法不一。
1. What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph？
A. Trees can purify the air in the sky.
B. Plants release more carbon dioxide.
C. Removing carbon from air is challenging.
D. CO2 emission reduction is urgently needed.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，空气中二氧化碳太多，以致于仅植树和保 护森林不能解决问题。植物和树死亡后它们存储的二氧化碳又会被释放出来，大气中 二氧化碳相对稀薄，且捕捉空气中的二氧化碳是碳捕捉方式中最昂贵的。所以在本段 中作者旨在告诉我们除掉空气中的二氧化碳是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
2. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 1 mean？
A. Beneficial. B. Thin.
C. Harmful. D. Concentrated.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Moreover， the CO\－2 in the atmosphere is... waste gas from a power station or a steel plant.”和常识可知，空气中的二氧化碳要比来 自发电站或者钢铁厂的废气中的二氧化碳更稀薄。故选B项。
3. What can we know about Graphyte’s DAC project？
A. Its cost is relatively low.
B. It is in good operation now.
C. Its working condition is demanding.
D. It turns carbon into building materials.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap”可知，这个公司声称它的碳捕捉方法比较便宜。故选A项。
4. What is the experts’ opinion about DAC technology？
A. It will make a difference soon.
B. It can replace renewable energy in time.
C. It will result in more environmental concerns.
D. It can work together with other climate measures.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.”可知，专 家说这个决定不是二选一。这个世界需要结束使用化石燃料也需要从空气中除碳。也 就是说专家认为该技术可以与其他气候措施一起发挥作用。故选D项。
B
　　（2025 杭州质量检测）When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928， he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus（霉菌）， killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over， Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance， which he called “penicillin”， and seemingly at a single stroke， created the new field of antibiotics（抗生素）.
　　That’s how most people see innovation： A flash of brilliance. Then eureka！ A new world is born. The truth， however， is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.
　　To put Fleming’s discovery in context， consider Ignaz Semmelweis， who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards（产房）， significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s， his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory， which attributed disease to “bad air”. After his death in 1865， germ theory was accepted， paving the way for Fleming’s later work.
　　Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929， few took notice. In 1935， Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper， understood its importance， and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943， with World War Ⅱ raging， the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin， saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming， Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
　　Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS， their innovators， while carving their own path， are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations， who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So， look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down.
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。文章以Alexander Fleming发明青霉素为例， 阐述了创新并不是简单的灵光一现，而是一个复杂的过程。
5. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？
A. An account of a lab story.
B. Redefinition of a traditional view.
C. Correction of a popular misconception.
D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。前两段先讲述了Alexander Fleming发现青霉素的故事，接着讲述 绝大多数人认为创新是灵光一闪，指出这是对创新的普遍误解，实际上青霉素从发现 到广泛应用并非如此简单。所以前两段重点在于纠正这种普遍误解。故选C项。
6. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3？
A. Great minds think alike.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success.
D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第三段讲述了Ignaz Semmelweis倡导洗手以减少产褥热。虽然当 时他的想法受到鄙视，但他的工作为Fleming后来的工作奠定了基础。这体现了早期 工作对后来突破的重要性。故选D项。
7. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Delaying. B. Introducing.
C. Predicting. D. Transforming.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。画线部分所在句提到21个公司量产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，并 且“ushering in the new age of antibiotics”。结合语境和选项可知，此处的意思是开启 了抗生素的新时代，而不是“延迟、预测或转变”抗生素的新时代。故选B项。
8. Which of the following can be the best title？
A. Great Innovations： Individuals Are True Heroes
B. From Failure to Success： the Story of Penicillin
C. The Lone Genius： Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin
D. The Long Road to Penicillin： How Innovation Happens
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用的漫长过程，并以青霉 素为例，说明了创新并不是绝大部分人认为的天才的灵光一现，而是需要众多因素共 同作用的，是个复杂的过程。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　When Dao Hieu Phong first conceived the idea for Otto， an AI-powered trash-sorting robot， he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of winners this year. Yet his innovative solution to 　1　 waste management at his former school， the Vietnam Australia International School， demonstrates why he stood out among the applicants.
　　“Despite countless 　2　 campaigns， I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins. We needed a new 　3　 to build a waste-sorting habit across the school—something more creative， engaging， and 　4　，” Phong said.
　　This 　5　 sparked the creation of Otto. The idea was 　6　： a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid after 　7　 the type of trash.
　　Working from his bedroom-turned-engineering-lab， Phong dove into 　8　 territory. “In the first week， I built dozens of circuits and made a 　9　 of my bedroom. I had no prior 　10　 with robotics and machine learning. So， engineering and building a robot from scratch was no small 　11　，” he recalled.
　　“I managed to 　12　 Otto’s first prototype in a month. Still， we needed upgrades， so off I went again！” The determination 　13　 at last.
　　“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor，” Phong said. “To 　14　， I must envision the future and dare to go where no one has. There’s no better time to 　15　 my dreams than now.”
　　［语篇解读］　本文是一篇说明文。Dao Hieu Phong发明了一款AI垃圾分类机器 人Otto，旨在解决学校垃圾分类不当的问题。尽管面临技术和经验的挑战，但是他坚 持不懈，最终成功并获奖，实现了自己的发明梦想。
1. A. assess B. confirm C. define D. improve
答案：D
解析：上文提到Dao Hieu Phong因发明了AI垃圾分类机器人Otto而成为获奖者。此处 通过他在前学校提出的改善废物管理的创新解决方案，进一步解释他在申请者中脱颖 而出的原因。improve意为“改进；改善”，符合语境。
2. A. safety B. awareness C. charity D. election
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins”可知，尽 管进行了无数次的活动，但学生们仍然误用分类垃圾桶。之前进行的活动应该与提高 学生们对垃圾分类的意识相关，Despite的使用是为了强调活动的效果不佳。 awareness意为“认识；意识”，符合语境。
3. A. budget B. approach C. standard D. material
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示：我们需要一种新的方法在整个学校建立垃圾分类的 习惯。approach意为“方式；方法”，符合语境。
4. A. beautiful B. profitable
C. effective D. abundant
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“something more creative，engaging”可知，此处表示：一种更 具创意、更吸引人、更有效的方法。effective意为“有效的”，符合语境。
5. A. realization B. shame
C. reputation D. conflict
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“sparked the creation of Otto”，并结合上文提到的“needed a new 　3　 to build a waste-sorting habit”可知，这一认识激发了Otto的诞生。 realization意为“认识；领会”，符合语境。
6. A. commercial B. cautious
C. simple D. crucial
答案：C
解析：“The idea was...”后面解释了这个想法：一个机器人附在分类垃圾桶上，能自 动打开正确的盖子。由此可知，这个想法很简单。simple意为“简单的；朴素的”， 符合语境。
7. A. registering B. changing
C. collecting D. identifying
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，机器人附在分类垃圾桶上，应该是在识别垃圾类型后自动打开 正确的盖子。identify意为“认出；识别”，符合语境。
8. A. unfamiliar B. uncomfortable
C. unsafe D. unpleasant
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，他在他的卧室兼工程实验室中开始了这项工作，进入了一个新 的领域，即陌生的领域。unfamiliar意为“陌生的；不熟悉的”，符合语境。
9. A. base B. function C. mess D. sight
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“In the first week， I built dozens of circuits”可知，在第一周， 他创建了几十个电路。由此推断，他把卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess意为“弄得一团 糟”。
10. A. restriction B. principle
C. experience D. presentation
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“engineering and building a robot from scratch”可推断，他没有 机器人和机器学习的任何先前经验。experience意为“经验”，符合语境。
11. A. convenience B. feat
C. depression D. honor
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，从零开始设计和创造一个机器人不是一件小事，这是一个不小 的壮举。feat意为“功绩；壮举”，符合语境。
推断，最终这种决心得到了回报。pay off意为“（某行动）取得成功；带来好结
12. A. operate B. observe
C. research D. assemble
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，他设法在一个月内组装了Otto的第一个原型。assemble意为 “装配；组装”，符合语境。
13. A. paid off B. carried on
C. went down D. faded away
答案：A
解析：根据“The determination 　13　 at last.”并结合上文提到的Phong因Otto获奖可
果”。
14. A. volunteer B. invent C. struggle D. consult
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor”可知，他想 成为伟大的发明家，为了发明，他必须展望未来并敢于涉足无人涉足的领域。invent 意为“发明；创造”，符合语境。
15. A. chase B. delay C. consider D. abandon
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“dreamed of becoming a great inventor”及“must envision the future and dare to go where no one has”可推断，他认为没有比现在更好的时机去追逐 梦想了。chase意为“追求（事业、金钱等）”，符合语境。

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