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“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(三)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分25分，每小题2.5分)
　　　　　　　　Passage 1 (2025·南昌一模)
If you've been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter.While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it's all shadows and drafts.__1__.Here are the four ways you can make them happier.
Adjust the light.It's not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it's also available for fewer hours in the day.To guarantee your plants are getting enough light, you can try moving them closer to southern facing windows.__2__.Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.
Slow down the watering.I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love, but it is also the way in which we drown them.Too much water results in root rot.Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down.__3__.
Dust your leaves.If you love your plants, you'll tend to their leaves by dusting them.Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves.__4__.In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth.If you're seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves dropping, that can be a sign of over or under watering.
__5__.Your plants enjoy the same conditions as you do.They don't enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out.Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep their needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.
A．Avoid unfavorable factors
B．Create a welcoming environment
C．And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust
D．It should have time to dry out in between watering
E．As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull
F．But ultimately you may need some man made assistance
G．You should be careful about watering the root, as it requires more water
|有练有评·练后悟道|
?理清文脉很重要
“总—分”结构
本文是一篇说明文。为了解决冬季室内植物因光照、气流等因素状态不佳的问题，文章从光照、浇水、叶片清洁和环境营造四个方面介绍了植物养护的相关事项。
?谨防解题“错连环”
第1题因受文章宏观主旨(提供解决方案)的干扰，很容易错选A项(Avoid unfavorable factors)或B项(Create a welcoming environment)这类概括性或建议性选项，属于提前选了“对策”选项而导致连环错。
本题可利用上下文的因果关系解题。空前描述冬季阳光不足、多阴影和气流的环境，空后引出让植物更健康的方法。E项“As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull”中“As a result”明确体现因果逻辑，承接上文“冬季不利环境”，说明其导致植物状态不佳的结果，自然引出下文的解决办法，上下文存在典型的因果关系。
　　　　　　　　Passage 2 (2025·济南二模)
We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.__6__
First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material.__7__
First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.__8__This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position.
But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value.Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess.Embrace (欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.__9__ Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.
__10__ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.
A．Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
C．Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways.
D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them.
E．Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities.
F．Nevertheless，the same first impressions can block our career progress.
G．By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others' perceptions.
|有练有评·练后悟道|
?理清文脉很重要
“总—分—总”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出第一印象的重要性和持久性，讨论了第一印象对职业发展的影响，并提供了解锁个人价值隐藏方面、通过扩展知识和人脉来重塑他人看法的建议以帮助人们实现职业晋升。
?谨防解题“错连环”
第6题因受思维定势的干扰，考生读完第一段“我们努力留下好的第一印象”后，会习惯性地认为下文将继续阐述“如何留下好印象”或“好印象的重要性”，从而可能错选A项(Here are some useful suggestions for you)这类看似顺理成章的选项。
本题可利用转折关系解题。前文提到“第一印象很重要且持久，因此我们努力留下好的第一印象”，而后文第二段转而论述“第一印象可能掩盖你的能力”，即第一印象的负面影响。前后文语义存在转折，因此空处需体现这种转折关系。F项中“Nevertheless”(然而)是典型的转折词，衔接前文“第一印象重要”与后文“第一印象的阻碍作用”，符合语境。
“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(三)
Passage 1
?解题深究“所以然”　
1．选E　空前描述了整个夏天阳光能透过窗户照进室内，而冬天则满是阴影和气流，这是在说冬季室内环境不利于植物生长；空后句中的them代指plants，提到有四种可以让植物状态更好的方法。E项“所以，你的植物可能看起来有点黯淡”符合语境。
2．选F　空处是承上启下句。空前提到为保证植物获得足够的光照，可将其移至朝南窗户附近；空后说植物灯能确保植物在需要的地方获得足够光照，说明仅靠移动位置可能不够，还需要人工辅助(植物灯)，空处应承上启下。F项“但最终你可能需要一些人工辅助”符合语境，其中的But表示与上文为转折关系，“man made assistance”指代下文的“Plant lights”。
3．选D　该段主题是“Slow down the watering”。空前提到理想的浇水情况是当你把手指伸进土壤几英寸深时，土壤是潮湿的，而不是湿透的。D项“在两次浇水之间它应该有时间变干”进一步说明了浇水的注意事项，符合“减少浇水”这一主题。
4．选C　空处是承上启下句。该段主题是“Dust your leaves”。空前提到植物通过叶片从空气中吸收养分；空后提到在这种情况下，用水喷洒它们，然后用布擦拭。所以空处应该提到叶片有问题的情况。C项“并且它们的‘小孔’可能会被灰尘堵塞”解释了为什么要清洁叶片，与上文内容紧密相关，也与下文“In this case”相呼应，符合该段主题。
5．选B　根据第二至四段的段落结构可判断，本空为最后一条建议，为段落主旨句，答案可以定位在A项和B项。空后提到植物喜欢的条件和人喜欢的一样，不喜欢冷热空气，每种室内植物都有特定的需求。所以本段与植物所需环境有关。B项“创造一个适宜的环境”能统领下文内容，符合语境。
Passage 2
?解题深究“所以然”　
6．选F　本段介绍了第一印象的重要性和持久性，下文提到第一印象可能会掩盖你的能力，给你贴上永久标签，预先决定你的职业道路和最终职业高度，因此F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”既承接上文提到的第一印象这个话题，又引出下文第一印象对职业发展的具体影响。
7．选E　空处是段落总结句。上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法，空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。
8．选D　上文讲述了这些看法描绘出了一幅人们眼中的你的形象；空后讲在很大程度上，这就是你的职业发展会受阻等问题的原因，所以空处应会讲到这些看法对你造成不利的原因，D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境。D项中的代词 them 指代前文中的“These perceptions”。
9．选C　根据上文的“Embrace (欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.”可推知，此处应该会讲到这样做的结果，所以C项“这样，你就可以以独特且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。
10．选G　上文讲欣然接受新事物、了解你的公司和行业，在公司做志愿者让其他人有机会以新视角看你；下文讲随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的爱好和能力，这有可能为职业晋升打开新的大门。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”承上启下，符合语境。(共21张PPT)
“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(三)
1
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分25分，每小题2.5分)
Passage 1 (2025·南昌一模)
If you've been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter.While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it's all shadows and drafts. 1 .Here are the four ways you can make them happier.
Adjust the light.It's not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it's also available for fewer hours in the day.To guarantee your plants are getting enough light, you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. 2 .Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.
Slow down the watering.I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love, but it is also the way in which we drown them.Too much water results in root rot.Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down. 3 .
Dust your leaves.If you love your plants, you'll tend to their leaves by dusting them.Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. 4 .In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth.If you're seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves dropping, that can be a sign of over or under watering.
5 .Your plants enjoy the same conditions as you do.They don't enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out.Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep their needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.
A．Avoid unfavorable factors
B．Create a welcoming environment
C．And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust
D．It should have time to dry out in between watering
E．As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull
F．But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance
G．You should be careful about watering the root, as it requires more water
有练有评·练后悟道
理清文脉很重要
“总—分”结构
本文是一篇说明文。为了解决冬季室内植物因光照、气流等因素状态不佳的问题，文章从光照、浇水、叶片清洁和环境营造四个方面介绍了植物养护的相关事项。
谨防解题“错连环”
第1题因受文章宏观主旨(提供解决方案)的干扰，很容易错选A项(Avoid unfavorable factors)或B项(Create a welcoming environment)这类概括性或建议性选项，属于提前选了“对策”选项而导致连环错。
本题可利用上下文的因果关系解题。空前描述冬季阳光不足、多阴影和气流的环境，空后引出让植物更健康的方法。E项“As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull”中“As a result”明确体现因果逻辑，承接上文“冬季不利环境”，说明其导致植物状态不佳的结果，自然引出下文的解决办法，上下文存在典型的因果关系。
?解题深究“所以然”
1．选E　空前描述了整个夏天阳光能透过窗户照进室内，而冬天则满是阴影和气流，这是在说冬季室内环境不利于植物生长；空后句中的them代指plants，提到有四种可以让植物状态更好的方法。E项“所以，你的植物可能看起来有点黯淡”符合语境。
2．选F　空处是承上启下句。空前提到为保证植物获得足够的光照，可将其移至朝南窗户附近；空后说植物灯能确保植物在需要的地方获得足够光照，说明仅靠移动位置可能不够，还需要人工辅助(植物灯)，空处应承上启下。F项“但最终你可能需要一些人工辅助”符合语境，其中的But表示与上文为转折关系，“man-made assistance”指代下文的“Plant lights”。
3．选D　该段主题是“Slow down the watering”。空前提到理想的浇水情况是当你把手指伸进土壤几英寸深时，土壤是潮湿的，而不是湿透的。D项“在两次浇水之间它应该有时间变干”进一步说明了浇水的注意事项，符合“减少浇水”这一主题。
4．选C　空处是承上启下句。该段主题是“Dust your leaves”。空前提到植物通过叶片从空气中吸收养分；空后提到在这种情况下，用水喷洒它们，然后用布擦拭。所以空处应该提到叶片有问题的情况。C项“并且它们的‘小孔’可能会被灰尘堵塞”解释了为什么要清洁叶片，与上文内容紧密相关，也与下文“In this case”相呼应，符合该段主题。
5．选B　根据第二至四段的段落结构可判断，本空为最后一条建议，为段落主旨句，答案可以定位在A项和B项。空后提到植物喜欢的条件和人喜欢的一样，不喜欢冷热空气，每种室内植物都有特定的需求。所以本段与植物所需环境有关。B项“创造一个适宜的环境”能统领下文内容，符合语境。
Passage 2 (2025·济南二模)
We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's why we work hard to make great first impressions. 6
First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 7
First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 8 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position.
But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value.Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess.Embrace (欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 9 Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.
10 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.
A．Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
C．Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways.
D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them.
E．Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities.
F．Nevertheless，the same first impressions can block our career progress.
G．By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others' perceptions.
有练有评·练后悟道
理清文脉很重要
“总—分—总”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出第一印象的重要性和持久性，讨论了第一印象对职业发展的影响，并提供了解锁个人价值隐藏方面、通过扩展知识和人脉来重塑他人看法的建议以帮助人们实现职业晋升。
谨防解题“错连环”
第6题因受思维定势的干扰，考生读完第一段“我们努力留下好的第一印象”后，会习惯性地认为下文将继续阐述“如何留下好印象”或“好印象的重要性”，从而可能错选A项(Here are some useful suggestions for you)这类看似顺理成章的选项。
本题可利用转折关系解题。前文提到“第一印象很重要且持久，因此我们努力留下好的第一印象”，而后文第二段转而论述“第一印象可能掩盖你的能力”，即第一印象的负面影响。前后文语义存在转折，因此空处需体现这种转折关系。F项中“Nevertheless”(然而)是典型的转折词，衔接前文“第一印象重要”与后文“第一印象的阻碍作用”，符合语境。
?解题深究“所以然”
6．选F　本段介绍了第一印象的重要性和持久性，下文提到第一印象可能会掩盖你的能力，给你贴上永久标签，预先决定你的职业道路和最终职业高度，因此F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”既承接上文提到的第一印象这个话题，又引出下文第一印象对职业发展的具体影响。
7．选E　空处是段落总结句。上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法，空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。
8．选D　上文讲述了这些看法描绘出了一幅人们眼中的你的形象；空后讲在很大程度上，这就是你的职业发展会受阻等问题的原因，所以空处应会讲到这些看法对你造成不利的原因，D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境。D项中的代词 them 指代前文中的“These perceptions”。
9．选C　根据上文的“Embrace (欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.”可推知，此处应该会讲到这样做的结果，所以C项“这样，你就可以以独特且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。
10．选G　上文讲欣然接受新事物、了解你的公司和行业，在公司做志愿者让其他人有机会以新视角看你；下文讲随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的爱好和能力，这有可能为职业晋升打开新的大门。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”承上启下，符合语境。

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