一般现在时课件(共39张PPT) 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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一般现在时课件(共39张PPT) 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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(共39张PPT)
1. 现在的情况或状态
"I am eleven years old."
(我十一岁。)
2. 经常性或反复发生的动作或状态
"I eat honey every day."
(俺每天都吃蜂蜜)
3: 表示客观真理、事实
"The sun rises in the east!"
(太阳从东边升起!)
1. 长期存在的状态;
3. 表示客观真理或普遍事实。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作;
定义
1. 频率副词:
(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)
2. every+时间构成的短语(every day);
on+时间构成的短语(on sunday)
in+早中晚(in the morning)
3. 频次短语:once a week/twice a day/three times a month.
Peter often plays football.
Peter plays football every day.
Peter plays football on Sundays.
Peter's mother never plays football.
always
often
usually
sometimes
every day
never
on Sundays
once a day
总经常,有每没,复星周
总经常,有每没,复星周
总经常,有每没,复星周
1. 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他
2. 主语 + do/does + 其他
be动词
实义动词
结构
1. He is a smart student.
2. I am eleven years old.
3. Where is my bag
1.现在的状态
4. I have three baseballs.
1. She usually gets up at six o ’clock.
2. I take piano lessons on weekends.
3. Lucy never takes a shower
2.经常的或习惯性的动作
4. He reads books every day.
1. The earth goes around the sun.
2. There are four seasons in a year.
3. The sun always rises in the east.
3.客观真理或普遍事实
4. Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳(格言)
规 则 动词原形 动词三单变化 动词原形 动词三单变化

结尾,加
特殊变化
辅 + y结尾,
元 + y结尾,
一般动词后
make
makes
teach
teaches
wash
washes
go
goes
do
does
study
studies
say
says
stop
stops
have
has
miss
fix
misses
fixes
be
is
+ s
x, s, ch, sh, o
去y + ies
es
+ s
s ch x sh o不规矩,后面需是 es
miss misses
teach teaches
wash washes
fix fixes
go goes
复数
(四 齿 西 施 哦)
一个s管不住,魔法小e 来帮忙
口诀
1.动词三单现在时,一般词尾+s
2.s ch x sh o 在词尾,直接加上es
3.词尾若是辅+y,变y为i+es
4.还有一个特殊记,have三单变has
第一、二、复数人称+动原
第三人称单数+动词三单
主 三单
动 三单
四齿西施哦
Zhang peng ________(do) his homework hard.
Peter _______(say) she is a dancer.
Students ______ (plant) tress on Tree Planting Day.
plant
says
does
take
takes
1. We _____ (take) a walk every day.
looks
look
2. The picture ________ (look) nice.
goes
go
My father often ______ (go) to work by car.
Students ______ (plant) tress on Tree Planting Day.
plant
plants
plantes
Peter _______(say) she is a dancer.
says
saies
say
He ___ books every day.
reads
reades
read
助动词有原则
后跟动原要记得
有情有be直接用
无情无be借助动
肯定 He is fat . He loves her .
否定 He is not fat . He does not love her .
疑问 Is he fat Does he love her
- Yes , he is . - Yes , he does .
- No , he is not . - No , he does not .
肯定句
否定句
主语 + + 其它
be not (isn’t/aren’t/am not)
情态动词+not(can’t等)+动原
助动词don’t/doesn’t+动原
一般疑问句
主语 + + 其它
谓语动词
be动词(am/ is/ are)
情态动词+动原
实义动词原形/三单
Be+主语
情态动词 +主语+动原
Do/Does+主语+动原
+ 其它
句型转换
be 动词
肯定句
否定句
am/is/are
He is a smart student.
He is not a smart student.
= isn't
am not/isn't /aren't
句型转换
肯定句
am/is/are
否定句
am not/isn't /aren't
He is a smart student.
一般疑问句
Is he a smart student
be 提前
be 动词
有be
提be
句型转换
肯定句
am/is/are
否定句
am not/isn't /aren't
一般疑问句
be 提前
Peter is a smart student.
回答
Is Peter a smart student
Yes, he is.
肯定:Yes, sb. + be
No, he isn't.
否定:No, sb. + be not
be 动词
有be
提be
句型转换
do/does
He reads books every day.
肯定句
实义动词
否定句
He does not read books every day.
= doesn't
+ don't/doesn't
无be
求助
句型转换
实义动词
肯定句
do/does
否定句
+ don't/doesn't
Peter reads books every day.
Does Peter read books every day
一般疑问句
do/does 提前
无be
求助
句型转换
实义动词
肯定句
do/does
否定句
+ don't/doesn't
一般疑问句
do/does 提前
Peter reads books every day.
Does Peter read books every day
回答
Yes, he does.
肯定:Yes, sb. + do/does.
No, he doesn't.
否定:No, sb. + don't/doesn't.
无be
求助
He is a smart student.
He is a smart student.
不能用“yes or no”回答
Who is a smart student
对主语提问:
Who/What等 + 其他
特殊疑问句
不能用“yes or no”回答
特殊疑问句
Peter reads books every day.
Peter reads books every day.
对非主语提问:
疑问词
+ 一般疑问句
What does Peter read every day
举个栗子
一般:Does Peter play football every day
先斩:Does Peter play football every day
后奏:What does Peter play every day
一般
先斩后奏
1. The man is a policeman. (改为否定句)
_______________________
The man isn't a policeman.
2. He wants me to join the Chess Club.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
Does he want you to join the Chess Club
1. My uncle ________ in a bus station.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
2. Tom's grandmother often ________ TV after dinner.
A. is watching    B. are watching
C. watch    D. watches
3. The sun always ________ from behind the high mountain.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. risen
4. Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ________ basketball very often.
A. doesn't play B. isn't playing
C. didn't play D. won't play
5. --- Does your sister ________ a basketball
--- Yes, she ________.
A. have; has B. have; does
C. has; has D. has; does
口诀
每天习惯不变更,
动词原形记心中,
三单尾巴别忘扔!
一般现在时

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