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“语法填空”习题讲评课(一)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　　　Passage 1(2025·黄冈三模)
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China's Chang'e6 1.____________ (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface on June 2, 2024 at 6：23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2.____________ (recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China's and also the world's secondever spacecraft on the far side, which 3.____________ (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft used a 4.____________ (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5.____________ sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.And the new samples would probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to answering their questions about the moon and would likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6.________________ (payoff)．
7.____________ the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8.____________ it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9.____________ (arrive) on the lunar far side after China's Chang'e4, 10.____________ achieved this action in January 2019.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第1题：因惯性思维失分
本题容易因惯性思维(主语后跟谓语)而错填成谓语动词landed。观察空处所在句会发现，句中已有谓语动词settled on，故空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句子结构可知，此处为现在分词作定语且表示用途，故应填landing。
第8题：因不能破解长难句失分
部分考生可能会因不能正确分析长难句结构而错填成定语从句的关系词where或状语从句的连接词when等。正确的解题思路如下：先分析句子结构和逻辑关系(设空处前后句是并列关系)，然后再根据并列句的知识，确定连词。依循上述解题思路，可推定空处应填and。
Passage 2(2025·襄阳模拟)
Su Shi (1037－1101), one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights.At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 11.____________ was a gateway to a political career.Then he took on 12.____________ (variety) governmental positions, including 13.__________ (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou.However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted(使降职)．
Su Shi's first remote trip of exile (流放) was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains.14.____________ was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff — To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)．In this poem, he expressed his 15.____________ (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows.The poem 16.____________ (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures ...
17.____________ his hard life, Su Shi's works show a spirit of confidence and optimism.His poems make people feel 18.____________ (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope.Even today, Su Shi's poems still have 19.____________ enormous influence on Chinese people.They can always 20.____________ (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第13题：因惯性思维失分
本题最容易因惯性思维(介词后面用名词)而错填成service。正确的思路是：先结合句意，判断出该题空处表示动作，而非抽象性概念，然后再根据语法知识确定本题要用动名词，故填serving。
第17题：因片面思维失分
本题最容易因片面思维而错填成In或During等。正确的思路是：先观察整个句子，理清逻辑关系，再分析题空处的意思(空处表示“尽管生活艰难”，而非“在他艰难的一生中”)，最后根据句子结构和意思确定正确的介词。依循上述思路可推定，空处应填Despite。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(一)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号着陆器在鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，成功在月球南极——艾特肯盆地指定区域软着陆的情况，以及此次任务的重要意义。
1．landing　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词craft，且此处表示功能，所以用动名词landing。landing craft表示“着陆器”，为固定短语。故填landing。
2．recognized　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰basin。basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
3．is believed　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which (指代the far side)与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。
4．robotic　考查形容词。修饰名词arm用形容词，robot的形容词为robotic，意为“机器人的；机械的”。故填robotic。
5．a　考查冠词。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词。结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．payoffs　考查名词复数。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词， a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。
7．At　考查介词。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号(于2019 年1月实现这一壮举)后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。固定搭配“at the last moment”意为“在最后时刻”，所以此处使用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。
8．and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知， “its main engine stopped”“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，表示三个并列的动作，需在最后一个并列成分前面使用连词and。故填and。
9．to arrive　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，名词spacecraft前有序数词second修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
10．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Chang'e 4，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就及其作品的深远影响，包括他的仕途起伏，以及他的文学作品中展现出来的乐观精神。
11．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the civil service examination，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12．various　考查形容词。此处修饰名词positions，用形容词作定语，variety的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
13．serving　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词including的宾语，故用动名词serving。故填serving。
14．It　考查强调句。此处为强调句结构“It was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
15．admiration　考查名词。此处作expressed的宾语，用名词形式。admire的名词为admiration，意为“敬仰”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
16．remains　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The poem为第三人称单数。故填remains。
17．Despite　考查介词。根据句意可知，上下文之间为让步关系，此处表示“尽管”，用介词despite，后接名词短语his hard life，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
18．encouraged　考查形容词。此处作feel的表语，修饰人，用encourage的过去分词转化的形容词encouraged“受鼓舞的”。故填encouraged。
19．an　考查冠词。influence为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种巨大的影响”，且enormous的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
20．be heard　考查动词语态。此处为谓语动词，They (指代poems)与hear为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be heard。故填be heard。(共21张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
输入你的标题
1
“语法填空”习题讲评课(一)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·黄冈三模)
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China's Chang'e－6 1 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface on June 2, 2024 at 6：23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole － Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2 (recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China's and also the world's second－ever spacecraft on the far side, which 3 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft used a 4 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.And the new samples would probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to answering their questions about the moon and would likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6 (payoff)．
7 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China's Chang'e－4, 10 achieved this action in January 2019.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号着陆器在鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，成功在月球南极——艾特肯盆地指定区域软着陆的情况，以及此次任务的重要意义。
1．landing　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词craft，且此处表示功能，所以用动名词landing。landing craft表示“着陆器”，为固定短语。故填landing。
2．recognized　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰basin。basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
1．landing　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词craft，且此处表示功能，所以用动名词landing。landing craft表示“着陆器”，为固定短语。故填landing。
2．recognized　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰basin。basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
3．is believed　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which (指代the far side)与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。
4．robotic　考查形容词。修饰名词arm用形容词，robot的形容词为robotic，意为“机器人的；机械的”。故填robotic。
5．a　考查冠词。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词。结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．payoffs　考查名词复数。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词， a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。
7．At　考查介词。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号(于2019 年1月实现这一壮举)后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。固定搭配“at the last moment”意为“在最后时刻”，所以此处使用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。
8．and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知， “its main engine stopped”“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，表示三个并列的动作，需在最后一个并列成分前面使用连词and。故填and。
9．to arrive　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，名词spacecraft前有序数词second修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
10．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Chang'e－4，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
揪出最易错的那2个
第1题：因惯性思维失分
本题容易因惯性思维(主语后跟谓语)而错填成谓语动词landed。观察空处所在句会发现，句中已有谓语动词settled on，故空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句子结构可知，此处为现在分词作定语且表示用途，故应填landing。
第8题：因不能破解长难句失分
部分考生可能会因不能正确分析长难句结构而错填成定语从句的关系词where或状语从句的连接词when等。正确的解题思路如下：先分析句子结构和逻辑关系(设空处前后句是并列关系)，然后再根据并列句的知识，确定连词。依循上述解题思路，可推定空处应填and。
Passage 2(2025·襄阳模拟)
Su Shi (1037－1101), one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights.At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 11 was a gateway to a political career.Then he took on 12 (variety) governmental positions, including 13 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou.However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted(使降职)．
Su Shi's first remote trip of exile (流放) was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. 14 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff — To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)．In this poem, he expressed his 15 (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows.The poem 16 (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures ...
17 his hard life, Su Shi's works show a spirit of confidence and optimism.His poems make people feel 18 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope.Even today, Su Shi's poems still have 19 enormous influence on Chinese people.They can always 20 (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就及其作品的深远影响，包括他的仕途起伏，以及他的文学作品中展现出来的乐观精神。
11．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the civil service examination，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12．various　考查形容词。此处修饰名词positions，用形容词作定语，variety的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
13．serving　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词including的宾语，故用动名词serving。故填serving。
14．It　考查强调句。此处为强调句结构“It was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
15．admiration　考查名词。此处作expressed的宾语，用名词形式。admire的名词为admiration，意为“敬仰”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
16．remains　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The poem为第三人称单数。故填remains。
17．Despite　考查介词。根据句意可知，上下文之间为让步关系，此处表示“尽管”，用介词despite，后接名词短语his hard life，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
18．encouraged　考查形容词。此处作feel的表语，修饰人，用encourage的过去分词转化的形容词encouraged“受鼓舞的”。故填encouraged。
19．an　考查冠词。influence为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种巨大的影响”，且enormous的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
20．be heard　考查动词语态。此处为谓语动词，They (指代poems)与hear为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be heard。故填be heard。
揪出最易错的那2个
第13题：因惯性思维失分
本题最容易因惯性思维(介词后面用名词)而错填成service。正确的思路是：先结合句意，判断出该题空处表示动作，而非抽象性概念，然后再根据语法知识确定本题要用动名词，故填serving。
第17题：因片面思维失分
本题最容易因片面思维而错填成In或During等。正确的思路是：先观察整个句子，理清逻辑关系，再分析题空处的意思(空处表示“尽管生活艰难”，而非“在他艰难的一生中”)，最后根据句子结构和意思确定正确的介词。依循上述思路可推定，空处应填Despite。

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