Unit 2 Stay Healthy.单元讲义-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy.单元讲义-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
适用学科 新人教版初中英语 适用年级 八年级下册
适用区域 人教版区域 课时时长(分钟) 120
知识点 情态动词should的用法 反身代词的用法 let句型的用法 What‘s the matter 的用法
教学目标 1.掌握本单元重点单词的用法及拓展 2.掌握本单元短语的用法及应用 3.熟悉并掌握和保持健康相关的应用文写作
教学重点 情态的用法
教学难点 反身代词的应用
教学目录 词汇短语 Section A&B主要知识点 单元重点语法、句型 单元写作 综合练习卷
词汇
1. pron.我们自己
2. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. n.喉咙
4. v. 压;按;挤;推
5. n.牙科医生
6. n. 发烧
7. n. 胃;腹部
8. v.避免:防止
9. n. 气体;燃气
10. n.&v. 疼痛
11. n.X 光照片;X 射线
12. adj.不小心的;粗心的
13. adj.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
14. n.&v. 咳嗽
15. v. 受苦;遭受
16. n.&v. 检查;测验
17. n. 流行性感冒
18. n. 药;医学
19. n. 病毒
20. n.描写;形容
21. _n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
22. n. 疾病
23. n.刀
24. adj.清晰的;清楚的 v.清理
25. n. 疼痛;痛苦
26. n. 亮度
27. n. 环境
28. v.穿 越:横过:交叉
29. pron. 他(或她、它)们自己
30. adv. 快乐地;高兴地
31. v. 燃烧;着火
32. v. 猛动身体(部位);扔;抛
33. adj. 快的;快速的 adv. 迅速地;快速地
34. n.&v. 帮助;援助
35. n. 安全;安全处所
36. adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜;今晚
37. adv.伤心地;令人遗憾
38. n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟
39. adv. 幸运地
40. adv. 严重地
41. n.&v. 伤害;损害
42. n. 药丸;药片
43. adj.(身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的
44. v. 平躺;平放
45. adj.有害的
46. v. 碰撞;击;打 n. 打;击;击中
47. n.震惊;令人震惊的事v.使震惊;使惊愕
48. v. 流血;出血
49. v. 检查;查明 n. 检查;调查
50. adv.紧张不安地
短语
51. 受苦:受折磨
52 . 坐 下
53. 给某人量体温
54. 防止 …… ;阻止 ……
55. 更有甚者;更为重要的是
56. 着火
57. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
58. 不可能;没门
59. 着火;起火
60. 即将;正要(做某事)
61. 突然停住
62. 急救
63. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
64. 平躺:平卧
65. 从现在起
答案:
1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.press 5.dentist 6.fever 7.stomach 8.avoid 9.gas 10.ache
11.X-ray 12.careless 13.runny 14.cough 15.suffer 16.test 17.flu 18.medicine 19.virus 20.description
21.patient 22.illness 23.knife 24.clear 25.pain 26.brightness 27.environment 28.cross 29.themselves
30.happily 31.burn 32.throw 33.quick 34.aid 35.safety 36.tonight 37.sadly 38.smoke 39.luckily
40.badly 41.harm 42.pill 43.painful 44.lie 45.harmful 46.hit 47.shock 48.bleed 49.check 50.nervously
51.suffer from 52.take a seat 53.take one's temperature 54.stop.….from doing 55.what's more 56.catch fire
57.turn on 58.no way 59.on fire 60.be about to 61.stop short 62.first aid 63.eat out 64.lie down
65.from now on
2.1 Section A
教材原文:Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.暂时避免 (喝)软饮料,因为气体会使疼痛加剧。
Avoid 及物动词,主要意思是 “避免”、“防止” 或 “躲避”。它表示有意识地远离某人、某物,或防止某事发生。avoid 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。宾语形式:宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词 (动词-ing形式)。例:You should avoid that dog; it looks angry. (你应该避开那只狗,它看起来很凶。)
表示避免某个行为,后接 动词-ing形式 (动名词)。例:You should avoid eating too much before swimming. (游泳前应避免吃太多。)
知识拓展:用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式作宾语的词有:avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest,succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy
教材原文:Accidents can happen when we're careless.当我们粗心大意时,事故就
可能会发生。
(1). 作表语
位于系动词后,描述主语的状态。
基础结构:主语 + be动词 + careless
The accountant was fired because he was careless. 那名会计因为粗心被解雇了。
(2). 作定语
放在名词前,直接修饰该名词。
修饰“错误”、“行为”类名词:
A few careless errors cost him the game. 几个粗心的错误让他输掉了比赛。
His careless attitude towards study worried his parents. 他对学习漫不经心的态度让父母很担忧。
拓展;-ful 表示“充满…的”,-less表示“没有…的”。
useful 有用的 – useless 无用的
helpful 有帮助的 – helpless 无助的
hopeful 充满希望的 – hopeless 绝望的;无望的
powerful 强大的;效力大的 – powerless 无力的;无权的
教材原文:Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.表演医生和患者之间的对话。
patient 是兼具形容词和名词词性的重要单词,两种含义都很常用。
(1)、 作形容词:有耐心的,能忍耐的
表示在做需要时间或努力的事情时,能够保持冷静、不轻易烦躁或生气。
My teacher is very patient. She always explains things carefully.
我的老师非常有耐心。她总是仔细地讲解。
固定搭配:
be patient with sb.:对(某人)有耐心
这是最高频的搭配,后面接人。
be patient of sth. (较正式):能忍受(困难、痛苦等)
He was patient of hardships. 他能忍受艰辛。
派生词与反义词:
副词:patiently 耐心地
She waited patiently for her turn. 她耐心地等待轮到她自己。
反义词:impatient 不耐烦的
The kids are getting impatient. 孩子们开始不耐烦了。
(2) 作名词:病人,患者
指正在接受医生治疗的人,是一个可数名词。
The doctor is talking to her patient.
医生正在和她的病人谈话。
This hospital can treat hundreds of patients a day.
这家医院每天能治疗数百名病人。
教材原文:Asking about injuries/illnesses. 问有关受伤/疾病(的问题) ……
illness 是不可数名词,泛指“疾病;生病(的状态)”。它强调身体或精神不适的状况或时期,而不是指某种具体的疾病名称。表示“患病”(泛指状态)常与动词 have / suffer from 连用。She had a long illness last year. 她去年生了一场大病。
与介词 from / due to / because of 连用,表示“因疾病”。例:He was absent due to illness. 他因病缺席。
教材原文:Her clearest memory is not of the race itself,but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.她最清晰的记 忆不是比赛本身,而是第二天她腿部的可怕的疼痛。
做形容词的用法 主要描述事物清晰可见、易懂或明确的状态。
On a clear day, you can see the mountains far away. 在晴朗的日子里,你能看到远处的山。
Please give me clear instructions. 请给我清楚的指示。
【常用搭配】
make sth. clear:把某事说清楚,阐明。
Let me make this rule clear to everyone. 让我把这条规则给大家讲清楚。
be clear about...:对…很清楚/明白。
Are you clear about what to do next 你对下一步要做什么清楚吗?
做动词用法
动词用法可以看作是形容词用语的“动作版”,意思是 “使…变得清晰、畅通” ,即 “清除、清理”。
Please clear the table after dinner. 饭后请收拾桌子。
2.2 Section B
教材原文:Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school,he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校参加的急救 和安全课程,他知道水会使油着的火 变得更旺!
thanks to的用法
Thanks to后须接名词、代词或动名词作为宾语。它在句子中作状语,位置灵活,可以放在句首或句末。最常用的含义表示积极原因(“多亏了”),表达因为某人或某事带来了好的结果,常带有感激的意味。
例:Thanks to the Internet, we can buy things at home.
辨析:Thanks to vs Thanks for
Thanks to:后接带来结果的原因(人或物),意思是“多亏了…”。
Thanks to your help, I found my book. (多亏你的帮助,我找到了书。)
Thanks for:后接感谢的具体内容或事情,意思是“为…而感谢”。
Thanks for sending me the present. (谢谢你寄给我礼物。)
区分:如果句子后半段说的是一个结果,前面就用 Thanks to;如果句子主要就是为了道谢,后面直接接感谢的事,就用 Thanks for。
2、Safety 是一个名词,意为“安全;平安”。不可数名词,表示“安全”的抽象概念或安全的状态。它强调的是免受伤害或危险的保护本身。
例如:Your safety is very important.(你的安全至关重要。)
常见短语
安全规则/建议Safety rules / Safety advice:
In safety:意为“安全地,处于安全状态”。
为了某人的安全For one’s safety:表示出于保护某人安全的目的。
Personal safety:特指个人的人身安全。
公共安全 / 交通安全
Public safety / Traffic safety:指公共领域的安全。
A place of safety:一个安全的地点。
易混辨析:Safety / Safe
Safety 是 名词,意思是“安全”。
例句:Safety first!(安全第一!)
Safe 是 形容词,意思是“安全的”,用来描述某人或某物所处的状态。
课本原文:Luckily,James wasn't badly hurt.幸运的是,詹姆斯没有受重伤。
luckily 是一个副词。其含义是:幸运地;幸好。
它用于修饰整个句子,表达说话者认为后面描述的事件是“幸运的”或“走运的”,带有主观评价的色彩,起到缓和语气的作用。它不修饰某个具体的动词,而是表达说话人对整个句子的看法和态度,通常用逗号与句子主体隔开。
拓展:同义与反义表达
同义替换:在口语或写作中,为丰富表达,可用以下副词替换,意思相近,但需注意标点用法相同。
fortunately(正式一些): Fortunately, we have enough time.
happily(更强调“令人高兴地”): Happily, the story had a good ending.
反义词:
unluckily: 不幸的是(使用频率较 luckily 低)。
unfortunately(更常用): 不幸的是;遗憾的是。
拓展:词性转换
名词: luck [l k] - 运气
I had bad luck yesterday. 我昨天运气不好。
形容词: lucky [ l ki] - 幸运的.
副词: luckily [ l k li] - 幸运地(即本文核心)
反义形容词: unlucky [ n l ki] - 不幸的,倒霉的
反义副词: unluckily [ n l k li] - 不幸地
记忆链条:luck (n.) 运气 → lucky (adj.) 幸运的 → luckily (adv.) 幸运地
课本原文:Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore.不要 躺太久,因为这会让你的背部感到 酸痛。
lie有两种完全不同的词义和用法,作“躺;位于;平放;处于某种状态”词性:不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语。特点:常与on, in, to等介词连用,表示位置或状态。
例句:He wanted to lie down for a rest. 他想躺下休息一会儿。
作“说谎”,词性:既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词(后接that引导的宾语从句)。
特点:表示“对某人说谎”时,需要用lie to sb。
例句:He lied about his age. 他在年龄上说了谎。
词形变化
两个“lie”的动词变化完全不同,必须严格区分。其现在分词均为lying。
动词原形 主要含义 过去式 过去分词 变化规律
lie 躺;位于 lay lain 不规则变化 (ABC型)
lie 说谎 lied lied 规则变化
速记口诀:躺(lie)的不规则过去式是lay(放),而“放”这个动词本身原形也是lay,过去式却是laid。
课本原文:At the hospital,the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully.在医院,医生仔 细检查了凯莉的胳膊。
作为动词时,“check”最常用,主要有以下几个意思:
(1)检查,核对:指通过审视来确保正确、安全或完好。
The teacher said, “Make sure you check your textbooks for tomorrow’s exam.” 老师说:“为了明天的考试,请务必检查你的课本。”
(2)查看,查询:指为了获取信息而去弄清楚。
I will check the train schedule online. 我要上网查一下火车时刻表。
作为名词时,主要有两种常见意思:
(1)检查,核对:表示检查这个行为本身。
Give the schedule a quick check. 快速核对一下日程表。
(2)支票:在美国英语中常指用于支付的支票。
He paid by check. 他用支票付款。
短语搭配
check in:办理入住(酒店)或登机(机场)手续。
We need to check in at the hotel first. 我们需要先到酒店办理入住。
check out:办理退房手续;也可表示“查看、看看”。
I’ll check out of the hotel at noon. 我中午退房。
check (up) on ...:查看(某人或某物)的状况。
Could you check on the kids 你去看看孩子们好吗?
double-check:双重检查,再次确认以确保无误。
Please double-check your answers before handing in the paper. 交卷前请务必再检查一遍答案。
3句式&语法总结
“What‘s the matter ” 是本单元的核心句型,也是一个非常常用的日常口语表达。它主要用来询问对方遇到了什么问题、麻烦或身体是否不适,相当于中文的“怎么了?”、“出什么事了?”或“哪里不舒服?”。
句型:
What‘s the matter (with sb./sth.)
What is the matter (with sb./sth.) (正式写法)
含义:
用于询问某人或某物出了什么状况、有什么问题。
特别常用于询问健康状况。
答句:
通常直接用“主语 + have/has + (a) + 病症” 或 “主语 + hurt(s) + 身体部位” 等结构直接回答。
例如:
— What‘s the matter (with you) 你怎么了?
— I have a cold / stomachache. 我感冒了/胃疼。
— My head hurts. / I have a sore back. 我头疼。/ 我背痛。
类似表达辨析
教材中通常会出现一组询问状况的疑问句,它们意思相近,但有细微区别:
What‘s the matter (with…)
最常用、最通用的表达,适用于各种问题,尤其在询问身体健康时最为自然。
What‘s wrong (with…)
意思与 “What‘s the matter ” 几乎完全相同,可以互换使用。在口语中也非常高频。
例如:What‘s wrong with the computer 电脑出什么毛病了?
What‘s the trouble (with…)
意思相近,但可能更侧重于“麻烦、困扰”。用法稍正式一些。
例如:What‘s the trouble, young man 小伙子,有什么麻烦?
Let句型最核心的结构是:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。这里的“宾语”通常是人称代词的宾格形式(如 me, us, him, them)。
Let me try. (让我试试。)
Let him wait. (让他等着。)
Let us help them. (让我们去帮他们。)
两种主要用法与含义
根据“宾语”的不同,这个句型主要有两种用法,表达的意思也有细微差别。
1. 提出建议或邀请 (用 Let‘s)
这是最常用的一种,表示“我们(一起)做某事吧”,用于提出建议。
Let’s go to the park. (我们去公园吧。)
2. 表示允许或请求 (用 Let + 其他人称)
当宾语是“me”或其他第三人称(him, her, them, Mary等)时,表示“让(允许)某人做某事”。
Let me have a look. (让我看一看。)
Please let me know if you need help. (如果需要帮助,请告诉我。)
否定
当你想要说“不要让…”或“我们别…”时,有两种常见的否定形式:
Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形:这是更常见的否定形式。
Don‘t let him go alone. (别让他一个人去。)
Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形:这种形式语气稍微缓和一些。
Let’s not say anything about it. (对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。)
Let her not wait too long. (别让她等太久。)
should 是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。它的核心含义是“应该”,表示义务、建议或推测,语气上比 must(必须)要温和许多。
一核心用法:表示“应该”(建议或义务)
这是 should 最基础、最常用的含义,用于提出建议、劝告或指出责任和义务。
肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
You should go to bed early. 你应该早点睡觉。(劝告)
Students should listen to their teachers carefully. 学生应该认真听老师讲课。(义务)
We should be kind to others. 我们应该善待他人。(道理上应该做的事)
否定句:主语 + should not (shouldn‘t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 表示“不应该”。
You shouldn‘t spend too much time playing video games. 你不应该花太多时间玩电子游戏。
He should not speak loudly in the library. 他不应该在图书馆大声说话。
疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 用于征求意见或询问是否应该做某事。
Should I wear a coat today 我今天应该穿外套吗?
What should we do to protect the environment 我们应该做什么来保护环境?
表示推测或期待(“按理说应该...”)
用于根据常理或已知信息进行合理的推测,表示“估计,按理说应该”,语气比较委婉,不如 must(肯定) 和 will(将会) 强烈。
It‘s 7:30. Mom should be at home now. 现在七点半了,妈妈应该在家。(根据日常作息推测)
The train should arrive in ten minutes. 火车应该在十分钟后到达。(根据时刻表推测)
常用句型与搭配
Should we... / Let‘s... shall we 提出建议的句型。
Should we help him = Let‘s help him, shall we 我们帮帮他好吗?
I think / I don‘t think + (that) + 主语 + should... 表达个人看法。
I think you should apologize to her. 我认为你应该向她道歉。
I don‘t think you should give up. 我认为你不应该放弃。
易错点与重要提醒
没有时态和人称变化:无论主语是谁,should 的形式不变,后面动词用原形。
与 shall 的区别:shall 在初中阶段主要用于第一人称(I, we)的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见,如:Shall we go (我们走吧?)。而 should 适用范围更广,不限于人称,且含义不同。
与 had better 的对比:had better (do) 也表示“最好做…”,但语气比 should 更强,有时带有警告或紧迫的意味。
反身代词,也叫“自身代词”,表示动作返回到执行者本身,或起到强调作用。其核心构成是“人称代词/物主代词 + self/selves”。
反身代词的形式
第一人称:myself (我自己), ourselves (我们自己)
第二人称:yourself (你自己), yourselves (你们自己)
第三人称:himself (他自己), herself (她自己), itself (它自己), themselves (他/她/它们自己)
记忆要点:
第一、二人称用对应的形容词性物主代词(my, our, your)加 -self 或 -selves。
第三人称用对应的宾格代词(him, her, it, them)加 -self 或 -selves。
反身代词的三大核心用法
用法一:作动词或介词的宾语 (当宾语和主语是同一个人时)
这是最基础、最重要的用法。当句子的主语发出的动作,最后又回到自己身上时,就用反身代词作宾语。
照顾自己:The girl is old enough to look after herself. (那个女孩足够大,可以照顾自己了。)
自学:He taught himself English by watching movies. (他通过看电影自学英语。)
玩得开心:Enjoy yourselves at the party, boys and girls! (孩子们,祝你们在派对上玩得开心!)
对自己说:She said to herself, “I can do it.” (她心里想:“我能做到。”)
用法二:作同位语 (起强调作用)
把反身代词放在主语或宾语后面(或句末),用来强调“本人亲自、本身”。此时常译为“自己、亲自”,去掉后句子意思仍然完整。
强调主语:You yourself should finish the homework. / You should finish the homework yourself. (你应该自己完成作业。)
强调宾语:I want to talk to the manager himself, not his assistant. (我想和经理本人谈,不是他的助理。)
事物本身:The computer itself is not expensive, but the software is. (电脑本身不贵,但软件贵。)
用法三:固定搭配中的宾语
一些固定短语必须与反身代词连用。
玩得愉快:have a good time / enjoy oneself
自学:teach oneself
自言自语:say to oneself
忙于…:help oneself to… (请自便/自取…)
独自地:by oneself (= alone) — 这个搭配中的反身代词是介词“by”的宾语,表示“独自”。
4单元写作
一、写作高分词汇与短语储备
1. 核心名词
饮食:diet, vegetable, fruit, protein, sugar, junk food, breakfast
运动:exercise, running, swimming, yoga, workout, sports
作息:sleep, rest, habit, routine
健康问题:illness, cold, fever, headache, stress
好习惯:lifestyle, hygiene, happiness, energy
2. 常用动词/动词短语
eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食)
do/take exercise(锻炼)
get enough sleep(充足睡眠)
stay away from junk food(远离垃圾食品)
keep clean(保持清洁)
relax oneself(放松自己)
build a strong body(强身健体)
prevent illness(预防疾病)
3. 形容词
healthy/unhealthy(健康/不健康)
fit(健康的)
energetic(精力充沛的)
regular(规律的)
positive(积极的)
4. 建议句型
It’s important/necessary to...
You should/had better...
Why not...
Don’t forget to...
Remember to...
二、写作步骤
审题:明确写作主题(如“How to Stay Healthy”),确定人称(通常用第二人称或第一人称复数)和时态(一般现在时为主)。
列提纲:
开头:引入健康重要性。
主体:分2–3方面展开(饮食、运动、作息、心态等)。
结尾:总结并鼓励行动。
写句子:用简单句+连接词(如 first, then, besides, finally)组成段落。
检查:检查拼写、语法,确保句子通顺。
三、写作模板(三段式)
模板一:分点建议式
开头:Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we can do the following things.
主体:
First, we should... because...
Second, it’s necessary to...
Besides, remember to...
结尾:If we follow these tips, we will be healthier and happier.
模板二:个人习惯式
开头:I think staying healthy is easy if you have good habits. Here are my ways.
主体:
I always... (e.g., eat fresh fruit every day).
I also... (e.g., play basketball twice a week).
What’s more, I never... (e.g., stay up late).
结尾:These habits help me stay energetic. I hope you can find your own ways, too.
写作范文
My Guide to a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people realize that health is the most valuable treasure. As students, developing a healthy lifestyle is the key to our success and happiness. I’d like to share my “health guide”.
A balanced diet comes first. Instead of sugary drinks and fried food, we should choose nutritious meals. Remember to have breakfast, which gives us energy for the whole morning. Eating a variety of foods, especially fresh ones, is the best choice.Besides, never underestimate the power of good rest and a positive mind. Lack of sleep affects our memory and mood. We should go to bed and get up early. Also, sharing worries with others and finding time for hobbies, like reading or listening to music, can help us relax.
In conclusion, health is in our own hands. Let’s make wise choices every day to build a strong body and a cheerful mind!
【范文解析】
我的健康生活指南
现在,越来越多的人意识到健康是最宝贵的财富。作为学生,养成健康的生活方式是我们成功和幸福的关键。我想分享我的“健康指南”。
均衡饮食是第一位的。我们应该选择有营养的食物,而不是含糖饮料和油炸食品。记得吃早餐,它给我们整个上午的能量。吃各种各样的食物,尤其是新鲜的食物,是最好的选择。此外,永远不要低估良好休息和积极心态的力量。睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆力和情绪。我们应该早睡早起。此外,与他人分享烦恼,找时间从事爱好,如阅读或听音乐,可以帮助我们放松。
总之,健康掌握在我们自己手中。让我们每天做出明智的选择,建立一个强壮的身体和一个愉快的心灵!
逻辑强: 使用了 First, Besides, In conclusion 等连接词,段落间有 equally important 等过渡。
词汇丰富: 运用了 balanced diet, nutritious, a variety of, underestimate, positive mind 等更高级的词汇。
句型多样: 使用了 “Instead of…, we should…”, “Why not… ”, “Aim for…”, “Let’s…” 等多种提建议的句式,表达更地道。
内容深化: 提到了“积极心态”、“培养爱好”等心理健康层面,符合现代健康观念。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合练习卷
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
— What’s the matter with you
— I ______ a sore throat.
A. have
B. has
C. am
D. is
You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. shouldn’t
B. should
C. can
D. must
Let ______ help you with your homework.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. myself
She taught ______ how to swim last summer.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
______ to the doctor, I feel much better now.
A. Thanks
B. Thank
C. Thanks for
D. Thank you
Don’t ______ down for too long after eating.
A. lie
B. lay
C. laid
D. lying
He was ______ hurt in the accident, but he is OK now.
A. bad
B. badly
C. good
D. well
You should ______ your temperature if you have a fever.
A. take
B. make
C. do
D. get
______, he found his lost keys under the bed.
A. Lucky
B. Luck
C. Luckily
D. Luckly
— Should I drink some hot water
— Yes, you ______.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. must
二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother is a ______ (patient) in the hospital now.
You should avoid ______ (eat) too much sugar.
She fell down and ______ (hurt) her knee yesterday.
The doctor asked him to ______ (lie) down and rest.
We enjoyed ______ (our) at the party last night.
He needs to take some ______ (medicine) for his cough.
It’s important ______ (stay) healthy.
She looked after her sick mother all by ______ (she).
The boy ______ (stop) short when he saw the dog.
Thanks for ______ (help) me with my English.
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Many students often feel tired and sleepy in class. This is usually because they don’t have good habits. Here are some tips to help you stay energetic and healthy.
First, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8–9 hours of sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you will feel tired the next day.
Second, eat a healthy breakfast. It gives you energy for the whole morning. Don’t skip breakfast, or you will feel hungry and cannot focus in class.
Third, do some exercise every day. You can run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise helps you stay strong and happy.
Finally, drink enough water. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty. Water is good for your body and brain.
If you follow these tips, you will feel better and study better too!
Why do many students feel tired in class
A. Because they study too hard.
B. Because they don’t have good habits.
C. Because they eat too much.
D. Because they watch TV too late.
How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night
A. 6–7 hours
B. 7–8 hours
C. 8–9 hours
D. 9–10 hours
What should you do to have energy in the morning
A. Drink coffee
B. Eat a healthy breakfast
C. Sleep in class
D. Skip lunch
Which is NOT mentioned as a way to exercise
A. Running
B. Swimming
C. Dancing
D. Playing ball games
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to study better
B. How to stay healthy and energetic
C. How to make friends
D. How to eat more food
四、写作(满分40分)
题目:How to Stay Healthy
假设你校英语报正在征集关于“如何保持健康”的短文。请你根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,提出你的建议。
提示:
均衡饮食(eat a balanced diet)
经常锻炼(exercise regularly)
充足睡眠(get enough sleep)
保持好心情(keep a good mood)
要求:
使用本单元所学词汇和句型;
语句通顺,逻辑清晰;
可适当发挥。
How to Stay Healthy
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合练习卷 参考答案
一、语法选择
A (have)
A (shouldn’t)
B (me)
C (herself)
A (Thanks)
A (lie)
B (badly)
A (take)
C (Luckily)
A (should)
二、语法填空
patient
eating
hurt
lie
ourselves
medicine
to stay
herself
stopped
helping
三、阅读理解
B (Because they don’t have good habits.)
C (8–9 hours)
B (Eat a healthy breakfast)
C (Dancing)
B (How to stay healthy and energetic)
四、写作(参考范文)
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for everyone. To stay healthy, we should follow some good habits.
First, we should eat a balanced diet. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, it’s important to exercise regularly. We can run, swim or play ball games. Besides, getting enough sleep is also necessary. Teenagers need about eight hours of sleep every night. Finally, we should keep a good mood and try to be happy every day.
If we do these things, we will be healthier and happier.

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