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对比维度 2022年版义务教育英语课程标准 2011年版义务教育英语课程标准 核心变化说明
目标导向 锚定“核心素养生长”，强调“理解语篇中显性或隐性逻辑关系”，新增“多模态语篇中非文字资源传达的意义”解读能力，聚焦真实情境下的信息整合与逻辑建构能力 聚焦“语言知识掌握”与“基础理解能力”，要求学生“理解段落中句子之间的逻辑关系”，以知识复现为核心目标 从“基础逻辑理解”到“深层逻辑建构”，2022 版课标强化了隐性逻辑分析、多模态信息解读等高阶思维能力，突破了 11 版课标“段落级逻辑”的局限，上升至“语篇级整体建构”层面
内容框架 阅读相关要求扩展至 13 项（含“看”的能力），覆盖多模态语篇（图文结合、图表、社交媒体截图等），明确初中课外阅读量达 150,000 词，新增跨学科主题语篇（如环保、非遗、科技） 阅读要求仅 7 项，以单一文字语篇为主，侧重记叙文、说明文的基础理解，课外阅读量要求初中阶段未明确细化 语篇形式从“纯文字”转向“多模态融合”，话题范围从 “单一生活场景”延伸至“跨学科、社会热点、文化传承”，更注重语篇的真实性和实践价值，呼应 “真实情境 — 任务驱动” 的命题逻辑
文化内涵 强调“文化自信与跨文化理解”双轨并行，植入中国元素（如榫卯结构、二十四节气），要求对比中外文化差异（如环保理念、节日习俗），培养“用英语讲好中国故事”的能力 侧重 “了解外国文化”，弱化本土文化与跨文化对比，文化考查流于表面，缺乏价值引领 从“单向了解外国文化”转向“双向文化认同与对比”，新增本土文化渗透要求，通过语篇载体实现“文化自信”与“跨文化沟通”的双重目标，体现课标“价值引领”的核心导向
纬度 具体表现
题型分布 1. 主导题型：以 5 选 5 为主，6 选 5、7 选 5 为补充题型，占分比稳定（通常 10 分 / 5 小题）；2. 体裁侧重：说明文（占比约 60%）、记叙文（占比约 30%），偶见议论文（跨文化主题）；3. 空格位置：段中过渡句（占比 70%）为主，段首主旨句（20%）、段尾总结句（10%）为辅
考查形式 语篇特征：字数控制在 200-250 词，话题聚焦 “校园生活（如无废校园）、社会热点（如低碳社区）、文化传承（如非遗工坊）、成长感悟” 四大类
考查重点：过渡性句子（逻辑衔接）、注释性句子（语境补充）、主旨概括句（段落核心）
语篇模式：“提出问题 — 分析问题 — 解决问题”“现象描述 — 原因分析 — 建议呼吁” 为主流结构
核心素养考查 语言能力：侧重衔接词（however、therefore、for example）、指代关系（it、this、such）、逻辑句式的精准理解
文化意识：植入跨文化场景（如中外环保行动对比）、中国文化元素（如传统技艺海外传播），考查文化包容与认同
思维品质：强调语篇整体逻辑梳理（思维导图式思维）、隐性信息推理（因果、转折关系推导）、选项辨析（排除干扰项）
学习能力：通过真实语篇引导方法迁移（如从文本建议推导实践方案），考查信息筛选、策略运用的自主学习能力
一、新增知识点及难点（2022 课标核心新增）
多模态语篇解读能力
2022 版课标首次明确要求 “理解非文字资源传达的意义”，这一新增点成为难点。阅读还原语篇中开始融入图文结合元素（如海报截图、数据表格），需学生关联文字内容与图表信息，补充衔接句。例如：语篇围绕 “校园光盘行动”，插入打卡数据表格后，空格需填入 “数据反映的问题” 或 “基于数据的建议”，难点在于快速整合文字与图表的逻辑关联。
隐性逻辑衔接分析
课标新增 “理解隐性逻辑关系” 要求，突破了 11 版 “显性逻辑” 的考查局限。难点在于识别无明显衔接词（如 but、so）的逻辑关系（如因果、对比、例证），需依赖语境语义推导。例如：前句描述 “传统节日庆祝方式变化”，后句提及 “年轻群体的创新实践”，空格需填入体现 “转折 + 递进” 的隐性过渡句，考验对语篇深层逻辑的感知。
二、强化知识点及难点（2022 课标核心强化）
语篇整体建构能力
课标强化 “语篇意识”，重点考查对 “词 — 句 — 段 — 篇” 的整体把握。核心在于梳理语篇结构，明确段落功能（如引入段、分析段、结论段），难点在于避免 “逐句翻译、孤立解题”，需立足全文主旨筛选选项。例如：段首空格需填入段落主题句，需结合全文中心思想与本段细节推导，而非仅依赖前后句字面意思。
衔接词与指代关系精准运用
强化对逻辑衔接工具的考查，重点包括衔接副词、代词指代、同义替换等。难点在于区分近义衔接词（如 besides vs moreover、however vs otherwise）的语义差异，以及识别代词（it、they）的指代对象（可能是前文整句内容，而非单个名词）。例如：选项中 “this practice” 需精准对应前文提及的 “囤积粮食的行为”，而非单一名词 “粮食”。
三、细化知识点及易错点（2022 课标核心细化）
逻辑句式的语境适配
课标细化了对逻辑句式的考查，如条件句（if、as long as）、目的状语从句（in order to、so that）、让步状语从句（although、even if）的语境匹配。易错点在于混淆句式逻辑功能，例如：表示 “建议” 的空格误填 “原因解释” 句式，或 “总结” 空格填入 “例证” 句式。
文化语境下的语义衔接
课标细化文化内涵考查，易错点在于忽略跨文化或本土文化语境的语义适配。例如：语篇涉及 “榫卯结构”，空格需填入体现 “传统技艺价值” 的句子，若缺乏对中国传统文化的了解，易误选侧重 “现代建筑技术” 的选项；涉及 “跨文化交流”，需注意中外思维差异（如西方直接表达 vs 东方委婉表达）对衔接句的影响。
一、考向核心：语篇逻辑的精准建构
阅读还原的本质是 “补全语篇逻辑链条”，考向核心围绕 “衔接性、一致性、整体性” 三大原则。
衔接性侧重衔接词、指代关系、句式逻辑的适配；一致性要求选项主题与段落、全文主旨一致，避免偏离核心；整体性强调立足语篇结构（如总分、并列、递进），不局限于局部句意。
2025 年真题将更侧重 “逻辑链条的完整性”，选项干扰项多为 “局部通顺但整体脱节”，需学生强化 “先读全文定主旨，再看空格找逻辑” 的解题思路。
二、考向趋势：真实情境与素养导向深度融合
1. 情境真实化：语篇话题紧密贴合学生生活与社会热点，如 “AI 辅助学习”“社区志愿服务”“非遗进校园” 等，选项设置更贴近真实交流场景，避免虚拟空洞的表达。解题需结合生活经验与文本信息，体现 “学以致用” 的课标要求。
2. 素养综合化：不再孤立考查单一能力，而是融合四大核心素养。例如：一道题既考查衔接词的语言能力，又通过文化场景考查文化意识，同时要求逻辑推理体现思维品质。2025 年真题将进一步强化 “素养融合”，如通过 “跨文化环保主题” 语篇，同时考查逻辑衔接（语言能力）、文化差异认知（文化意识）、解决方案推导（思维品质）。
三、备考导向：策略与能力双提升
1. 夯实基础：重点积累衔接词（逻辑分类记忆：转折、因果、递进、例证等）、指代关系词汇、高频文化主题词汇（如 cultural heritage、sustainable development），突破语言障碍。
2. 强化策略：掌握 “三步解题法”——①通读全文，梳理结构（标注主题句、逻辑词）；②分析空格位置，明确功能（段首 = 主旨、段中 = 过渡、段尾 = 总结）；③匹配选项，验证逻辑（代入选项后通读段落，检查语义、逻辑是否连贯）。
3. 专项突破：针对多模态语篇、隐性逻辑、文化语境类题目进行专项训练，总结不同语篇模式（问题 - 解决、现象 - 分析）的衔接规律，提升高阶思维能力。
（1）七选五
【2025·山东滨州·中考真题】
The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend How can you make it more meaningful 1
Make a good plan.
A good plan is the key to success. 2 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you're interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you've learned in school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week.
Develop some new skills.
3 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future.
4
The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you.
Enjoy nature.
Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 5 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you.
By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you'll have a more meaningful weekend.
A. Spend time with family.
B. Here are some useful suggestions.
C. Try to improve your physical health.
D. It's necessary to make a plan for your weekend.
E. It can help you to understand the idea of fairness.
F. The weekend is a great time for self-improvement.
G. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains.
【2025·江苏镇江·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
6 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.
7 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people's 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people's lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating birthdays before the end of the decades. 8 Why so As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 9 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 10 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A. It stands for best wishes for longevity.
B. Six is another lucky number in people's eyes.
C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times.
D. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part.
E. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.
F. In ancient times, people didn't celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions.
G. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
【2025·山东济南·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“What do you think I should do ” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you've disappointed her.
It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 11 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don't really think we're able to give it. 12 The answer is yes... if it's done in the right way.
In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 13 There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions.
It's also important to be honest. If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends' problem, just say so. Your friends won't feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 14 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing ” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.
15 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they're building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they're doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better.
A. Friendship is the most important to us.
B. This is not actually useful for your friend.
C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all
D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas.
E. Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.
F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.
G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.
【2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)
Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school It's quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder:
16 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling.
In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 17 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 18
The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 19 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 20 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them.
So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you'll know it's not just a beautiful sight—it's also a smart living skill for them.
A. Why do they swim in a school
B. Is there someone directing them how to move
C. Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything.
D. In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time.
E. Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F. For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth.
G. So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming.
【2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 21 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.
22 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems.
Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 23 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.
Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 24 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first.
Stay focused (专注的). 25 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.
By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling!
A. You need to buy a new hat.
B. It is important to stay focused.
C. Examine (检查) your bike with care.
D. Remember that your helmet fits you well.
E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.
F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous.
G. You can do anything you want while cycling.
【2025·山东枣庄·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 26
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 27 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you've made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
28 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 29 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 30 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A. Next, you need to decide where to go.
B. You can follow the maps without thinking.
C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip.
G. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
【2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it.
31 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
32 . If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. 33 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
34 . You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 35 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success.
A. Success needs chances
B. Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C. Success is like a mountain
D. You must do the work by yourself
E. Success comes after many failures
F. Success has no excuses (借口)
G. There are many successful people around us
【2025·江苏苏州·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 36 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning.
Let's start with China. 37 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 38 On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
39 Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 40 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A. It's fast and easy.
B. It's a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G. Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
【2025·江西·中考真题】
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it's getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 41
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 42
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8. 3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
43 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 44 It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can't recycle all plastic things. 45 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A. They are fresh.
B. Don't buy bottled water.
C. Bottled water is expensive.
D. But it is possible to start small.
E. Here are five tips that can help you.
F. Other countries make customers pay for them.
G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
【2025·云南·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 46
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
47 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 48
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 49 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 50 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A. Spend time in green places.
B. Go outdoors and keep working.
C. You can stay away from nature.
D. Live like a young plant following the sun.
E. Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
（2）六选五
【2025·海南·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 51
Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully.
First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 52 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed.
53
Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once.
After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的).
54 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe.
Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 55 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe.
A. When the typhoon comes, act wisely.
B. Wait until it is reported to be safe to go out.
C. Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons.
D. Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow.
E. Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family.
F. Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱).
【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题】
In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it's important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. 56
First, accept that nobody is perfect. 57 When you make mistakes, don't be strict with yourself. Think about how you'll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way
58 Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don't worry about it. Tell yourself that it's okay to take small steps.
Third, take care of your body and mind. 59 Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself.
Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don't do well in something, don't lose heart. You can say “I can do this. ” or “I'm doing my best. ” 60
To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn't selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you're kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.
B. Second, be patient with yourself.
C. Here are four pieces of advice.
D. Everyone may make mistakes.
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.
【2025·江苏南通·中考真题】
Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 61
Before filming
First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip.
62 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment.
While filming
63 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers' attention. If you can't get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 64
After filming
Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 65 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip's content.
A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.
B. It shows who you are and where you live.
C. Never tell others about your name or home address.
D. It's also good to add background music to set the mood.
E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.
F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.
【2025·四川巴中·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Talk to People You Disagree with
Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza. 66 Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well.
See their perspective
Even if you don't agree with someone's opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them. 67 You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...”
Use respectful language
68 You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others' opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgments. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly.
Stick to the facts
During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. 69
Find common ground
You may find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours.
70 In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other's opinion.
A. You could also ask to express your own thoughts.
B. You may have different views about certain topics.
C. The solution is looking for points you do agree on.
D. Or you may not agree which university suits you best.
E. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said.
F. And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings.
【2025·江苏盐城·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
A Volunteer Teacher's Story
Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 71 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.
At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 72 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work.
73 She organized creative activities to support the students' all-around development. One of Wang's projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful. ”
74 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student's birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family.
“Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 75 ”
For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang's story shows that love grows when people help each other.
A. So she tried hard to solve them.
B. Wang didn't just teach textbooks.
C. Those children have taught me a lot.
D. Wang also cared about students' daily life.
E. Wang had to teach them Maths and English.
F. The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas.
【2025·江苏淮安·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to be a good listener!
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 76 Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic. When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 77
Listen with a purpose. 78 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers' body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 79 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 80 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps you know what's important.
B. But how can we become a good listener
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
【2025·四川凉山·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing our life in different ways. AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things by programming and coding. 81 Then it could repeat the job over and over again.
AI makes our daily lives easier. It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes.
82 Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art works. Teachers use it to prepare for lessons, while students use it to find learning materials. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI here and there.
83 One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and creativity like teachers. Another problem is that AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”.
84 So you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve.
In the future, AI may get better and better. Maybe one day, AI could help us do things in smarter ways, such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 85 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. We can expect more amazing things from AI in the future.
A. For example, some self-driving cars could go out of control and cause car accidents.
B. The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things.
C. Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems.
D. AI can be helpful to both students and teachers.
E. We never know how AI will develop.
F. It shows great ability in different fields.
【2025·山东青岛·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean
Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 86 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.
What achievements should be celebrated
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 87 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their studies, you have improved as well.
88
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 89
How can you reward (奖励) yourself
Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 90 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter
B. Who do you share your achievements with
C. You're able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
E. It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
【2025·山东菏泽·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 91
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 92 Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 93 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1. 2 billion smokers in 2025. 94 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke.
95 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.
【2025·山东威海·中考真题】阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Talk to people you disagree with
Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 96
Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how.
See their attitude
Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 97
Use polite language
When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay too much attention to it.
98
Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”.
Stick to the facts
If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.
99 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later.
Find common ground
If you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours.
100 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities.
A. Still, look for the points you agree on.
B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion.
C. If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends.
D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”.
E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...”
F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.
（3）五选五
【2025·青海西宁·中考真题】
Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) 101 Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor in 2019.
Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.
102 At that time, his team didn't have computers or technology. They couldn't get any help from other experts, either. 103 They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. 104 After years of hard work, they built China's first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970.
Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning.
105 Our nation has lost a great scientist. We will remember him forever.
A. He passed away on February 6th, 2025.
B. It was rather difficult and challenging.
C. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding.
D. He is known as “the father of China's nuclear submarines”.
E. Based on the plans, they made efforts to do experiments (实验) with simple tools.
【2025·广东广州·中考真题】阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
106 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 107
What's the future of smart sports equipment 108 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
109 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes' movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results.
110 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
A. A recent development is smart clothing.
B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.
C. Modern technology also improves training.
D. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.
【2025·四川乐山·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English 111 Here are some tips for you.
★ 112 When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It's a good way to help you remember them.
★Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. 113 English is everywhere. It's in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English.
★Be a parrot (鹦鹉). In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. 114 If you already know the story of a movie, you'll find its language much easier to understand.
★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn't matter if you only know five English words. Don't wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. 115 You'll be surprised at how quickly it improves.
At last, one thing you should remember: you must practise every day. You know, practice makes perfect.
A. So start speaking English today.
B. Find fun ways to learn new words.
C. Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way
D. It's better to choose the movies that you've watched.
E. However, that environment doesn't have to be an English-speaking country.
【2025·山东泰安·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 116 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses.
117 In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 118
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 119 The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
120 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
B. She hides them in a bushy (灌木茂盛的) place.
C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle (战斗), it is wrong.
D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble.
E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
【2025·四川广元·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Microplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call for All of Us
Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic—microplastics (微塑料) in water from around the world. These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye (裸眼) and are very difficult to clean from the water. 121
Even worse, the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world, which makes people worried. 122 Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future.
123 For example, they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products, such as toothpaste and face washes. Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes.
Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives. 124 We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things and recyclable packaging (包装) for their products.
We need to take personal responsibility, too. We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of businesses and products we support. Let's work together to protect our environment, both now and for the future. 125
A. Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.
B. This means that we are drinking plastic every day.
C. Microplastics come in a number of different ways.
D. When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals.
E. We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans.
【2025·吉林长春·中考真题】
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 126
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn't. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 127 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 128 So they have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 129
Using Sounds to “See”
Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 130 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. How do they find where things are
B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat.
C. Here are some senses you may not know.
D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt.
E. They seem to know their owners will come back home.
【2025·河南·中考真题】
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 131 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的).
132 Just tell yourself, “Today, I'll choose my topic and write a little. I'll take care of more tomorrow. ” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 133 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up.
134 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don't forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 135 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C. For example, you've got to write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
【2025·新疆·中考真题】根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 136 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.
137 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
138 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 139
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 140 And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B. These people may be not friendly enough.
C. You have no choice but life does.
D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E. And you will grow into a full man.
【2025·湖南长沙·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 141
It's a good way to stay fit.
142 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 143 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 144
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 145 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn't all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A. It teaches problem-solving.
B. Basketball is not a one-person game.
C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
【2025·福建·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you'll be a better person. 146 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 147
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected
It's also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
148 Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you. You can always do more later.
It's also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don't want to do that, just stop.
149
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It's a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 150 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A. But where do we start
B. Check out classes at university.
C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel
D. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E. Don't spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
参考答案以及解析
（1）七选五
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。
1. 根据文章开头“The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend How can you make it more meaningful ”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据“A good plan is the key to success. ”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据“Develop some new skills. ”和“You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. ”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. ”可知，周末可以帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据“Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。
6. E 7. C 8. G 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。
6. 根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. ”（在春秋早期，就有针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。
7. 根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. ”（所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。
8. 根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. ”（此外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。
9. 根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。
10. 根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. ”（庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。
11. B 12. C 13. F 14. G 15. E
【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。
11. 根据上文“It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’. ”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。
12. 根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。
13. 根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. ”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。
14. 根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。
15. 根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they're building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they're doing the right thing. ”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。
16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。
16. 根据“It makes you wonder: ...In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. ”可知，鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向？”符合语境，故选B。
17. 根据“In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱)....Other times, they put just one fish in. ”可知，有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合语境，故选E。
18. 根据“As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. ”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。
19. 根据“And they took less time to become energetic again. ”可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。
20. 根据“For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. ”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。
21. F 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。
21. 根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。
22. 根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. ”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。
23. 根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet. ”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。
24. 根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。
25. 根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. ”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. G
【导语】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。
26. 根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy. ”可知，此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。
27. 根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time. ”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合，故选C。
28. 根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. ”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合，故选A。
29. 根据“You can use online maps. ”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。
30. 根据“have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. ”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合，故选G。
31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. D
【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。
31. 根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。
32. 根据“If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。
33. 根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。
34. 根据“You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。
35. 根据“You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。
36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。
36. 根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。
37. 根据第二段“Let's start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it...” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。
38. 根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。
39. 根据第四段“Switzerland's notes… Canada's…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。
41. E 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。
41. 根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。
42. 根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家

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