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对比维度 2022年版义务教育英语课程标准 2011年版义务教育英语课程标准 核心变化说明
目标导向 锚定“核心素养整合发展”，强调“在真实情境中整合运用语言技能解决问题”，新增“多模态信息解读” “跨学科任务完成”要求，聚焦“输入－处理－输出”的完整能力链条 聚焦“基础信息提取”与“语言知识应用”，要求“能根据上下文找出细节信息”，以单一技能检测为核心，侧重知识复现 从“单一信息提取”升级为“综合问题解决”，2022 版课标强化了“多模态信息整合、逻辑推理、语言输出规范”等高阶能力，突破了 11 版“被动接收信息”的局限，转向“主动运用信息”的实战导向
内容框架 阅读与“看”的能力合并为 13 项核心要求，覆盖多模态语篇（图表、流程图、广告等），明确初中课外阅读量≥150,000 词，新增跨学科主题（科技应用、生态保护、文化传承），任务设计转向“组合型任务”（信息匹配+观点提炼、图文转换+方案设计） 阅读相关要求仅 7 项，以纯文字语篇为主，题材局限于日常生活、文化习俗，任务形式单一（填空、简答），未明确课外阅读量细化标准 语篇形式从“纯文字”延伸至“多模态融合”，话题范围从“日常场景”扩展至“跨学科热点”，任务设计从“独立小题”转向“组合型任务链”，更贴合真实语言使用场景，呼应课标“真实情境－任务驱动”的核心理念
文化内涵 强调“文化自信与跨文化理解双向并重”，植入中国本土议题（如非遗现代化、生态治理案例），要求“对比中外文化差异、评价文化现象”，通过任务设计培养“用英语讲好中国故事”的能力，体现文化育人价值 侧重“了解外国文化习俗”，弱化本土文化与跨文化对比，文化考查流于表面，缺乏价值引领与身份认同培养 从“单向了解外国文化”转向“双向文化认同与对比”，新增本土文化与社会议题的深度融入，通过任务设计实现“语言能力”与“文化意识”的协同发展，凸显“价值引领”的育人目标
纬度 具体表现
题型分布 1. 主导题型：表格填空题（占比 40%）、简答题（占比 30%）、开放题（占比 20%）、排序题（占比 10%），总分值稳定在 10-15 分；2. 组合题型增多：如 “信息匹配 + 观点评价”“图文转换 + 方案设计”，单一题型占比下降；3. 开放题权重提升：要求基于文本提出建议、设计方案或对比评价，答案不唯一但需逻辑连贯
考查形式 语篇特征：字数控制在 250-350 词，题材聚焦四大类 —— 本土科技应用（如 AI 农业监测、智能场馆）、生态保护（如垃圾分类、生态修复）、文化传承（如传统技艺现代化）、社会服务（如社区志愿服务）
语篇形式：多模态语篇占比超 50%，常结合图表（数据统计）、流程图（操作步骤）、广告海报等非文字资源
任务设计：强调 “跨段落信息整合”，避免单一语句定位，需梳理语篇逻辑链（如 “问题 - 原因 - 解决方案”）
核心素养考查 语言能力：侧重 “信息定位精准性、词义转换灵活性（如动词→名词、同义词替换）、输出表达规范性（时态、主谓一致、逻辑衔接词使用）”
文化意识：通过本土议题（如千岛湖生态修复、绍兴黄酒技艺传承）考查文化认同，通过跨文化对比（如中外环保理念差异）考查文化包容
思维品质：强调逻辑推理（因果、转折关系推导）、批判性思维（评价方案可行性）、归纳概括（提炼核心观点）
学习能力：通过 “方法迁移类任务”（如根据文本设计调查问卷、活动方案）考查信息筛选、策略运用与自主探究能力
一、新增知识点及难点（2022 课标核心新增）
多模态信息整合能力
2022 版课标首次明确 “理解非文字资源传达的意义”，成为核心难点。命题中常结合图表（如碳排放数据表格）、流程图（如垃圾分类步骤）与文字语篇，要求学生关联图文信息完成任务。例如：文本介绍 “校园节能措施”，搭配能源消耗对比图表，任务需根据文本逻辑与图表数据，填写 “节能措施对应的减排效果”，难点在于快速建立文字描述与可视化数据的逻辑关联，避免信息脱节。
跨学科任务解决能力
课标新增 “跨学科主题学习” 要求，任务设计融合科学、社会等学科知识。例如：语篇涉及 “AI 医疗诊断”，任务要求 “分析 AI 应用的优势与风险”，需结合文本信息与科技常识推导答案，难点在于跨学科知识的灵活迁移，避免仅依赖文本表面信息而忽略深层逻辑。
开放性表达规范能力
新增 “观点评价、方案设计” 类开放题，要求用英语清晰表达个性化观点。难点在于 “逻辑连贯 + 语言准确” 的双重把控，如设计 “校园无废活动方案” 需包含 “宣传 - 执行 - 反馈” 环节，需使用祈使句与步骤连词（First/Then/Finally），避免中式英语与逻辑混乱。
二、强化知识点及重点（2022 课标核心强化）
信息整合与逻辑梳理能力
课标强化 “语篇意识”，重点考查 “跨段落信息筛选、逻辑链建构”。核心在于识别语篇结构（如 “现象 - 原因 - 建议”“问题 - 解决”），并根据逻辑关系整合关键信息。例如：简答题 “概括某科技发明的优势”，需从不同段落提取 “效率提升、成本降低、环保无污染” 等要点，难点在于避免信息遗漏或重复，需用简洁语言归纳概括。
词义转换与句式适配能力
强化对 “同义替换、词性转换、句式改写” 的考查，这是表格填空与完成句子题型的核心。重点包括：动词与名词转换（develop→development）、形容词与副词转换（quick→quickly）、同义短语替换（reduce→cut down）、主动语态与被动语态转换。难点在于精准匹配原文信息与题干要求，避免因词性错误或表达偏差导致失分。
语境化推理能力
强化 “隐性信息推导”，要求基于文本细节与逻辑关系推测隐含意义。例如：语篇描述 “某社区垃圾分类推行困难”，任务要求 “推测困难的原因”，需结合 “居民习惯、宣传不足、设施不完善” 等文本暗示信息推导，难点在于区分 “明确信息” 与 “隐含信息”，避免过度解读或推理片面。
三、细化知识点及易错点（2022 课标核心细化）
逻辑衔接词的精准运用
课标细化了对逻辑关系的考查，要求在输出类任务（如简答、开放题）中正确使用衔接词（however、therefore、moreover）。易错点在于混淆逻辑功能，如表示 “转折” 时误用 “so”，表示 “递进” 时误用 “but”；或在概括类任务中缺乏衔接词，导致答案结构松散。
文化语境下的表达适配
细化文化内涵考查，要求语言表达符合文化场景与思维习惯。例如：涉及 “中国传统节日” 的开放题，需使用 “cultural heritage、traditional customs” 等规范表达；涉及跨文化交流话题，需注意中西方思维差异（西方直接表达 vs 东方委婉表达）。易错点在于使用中式思维表达（如 “good idea”→“reasonable solution”），或缺乏文化相关词汇储备。
任务指令的精准解读
课标细化了任务要求，不同题型（填空、简答、开放题）对语言表达的简洁度、完整性要求不同。易错点在于忽略题干限制条件，如 “回答不超过 5 个词”“用完整句子回答”“至少列出两点”，导致答案形式不符合要求。
一、考向核心：真实情境下的综合语言运用
任务型阅读的本质是 “以任务为载体，考查学生在真实语境中接收、处理、输出信息的综合能力”。考向核心围绕 “实用性、逻辑性、规范性” 三大原则：实用性要求任务贴近生活与社会热点，强调学以致用；逻辑性要求答案符合语篇逻辑与思维规律；规范性要求语言表达准确、语法正确、格式达标。2025 年真题将进一步强化 “任务的真实性与综合性”，避免孤立考查单一知识点，更注重能力的全面迁移。
二、考向趋势：本土化、多模态、素养化深度融合
1. 本土化议题凸显：命题题材将更多融入本土特色与社会热点，如 “杭州亚运会智能服务”“社区志愿服务”“非遗进校园” 等，要求学生熟悉本土相关词汇与话题背景，体现 “文化自信” 的课标导向。
2. 多模态与跨学科常态化：多模态语篇（图文、图表、流程图）成为主流，跨学科任务（科技 + 环保、文化 + 社会）占比提升，要求学生具备 “图文转换、跨学科知识迁移” 能力，打破单一学科界限。
3. 素养考查一体化：不再孤立考查某一核心素养，而是实现 “语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力” 的协同检测。例如：一道开放题可能同时考查 “语言表达规范性”（语言能力）、“文化现象评价”（文化意识）、“解决方案推导”（思维品质）、“方法迁移应用”（学习能力）。
三、备考导向：策略与能力双提升
1. 夯实基础，突破核心考点：重点积累高频话题词汇（环保、科技、文化、社会服务）、逻辑衔接词、词义转换词库；强化语法基础（时态、主谓一致、语态），确保输出表达准确规范。
2. 掌握策略，提升解题效率：总结 “三步解题法”——①审题定位：明确任务要求（如 “概括、推测、设计”），定位原文相关段落；②信息处理：筛选关键信息，进行词义转换或逻辑整合；③规范输出：根据题型要求组织语言（填空简洁、简答完整、开放题逻辑清晰）。
3. 专项训练，强化薄弱环节：针对多模态语篇、开放题、词义转换等难点题型进行专项训练；结合 2024-2025 年真题（如浙江、上海、山东真题），熟悉本土命题风格；限时模拟训练，提升答题速度与时间分配能力。
4. 积累文化，提升语境适配：关注本土文化与社会热点，积累相关英语表达（如 “zero-waste community、cultural heritage protection”）；对比中外文化差异，培养跨文化交际意识，避免文化语境误读。
【2025·山东滨州·中考真题】阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China
2. What are the blooming sparks seen as
3. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills
4. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include
5. What's the purpose of this passage
【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题】
Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented (租) a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she's really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts (吸引) her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
根据短文内容回答问题。
6. Where does Sofia come from
7. What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
8. How many times has Sofia visited London
9. Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
10. Whose cousin was ill last week
【2025·青海西宁·中考真题】
The “Duck Knows First” Culture Festival is a cultural event that focuses on climate (气候) change and environmental protection. It was held in Hangzhou from June 6th to 8th, 2025. The “duck” refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. The name of the festival comes from Su Shi—“When the river water warms up in the spring time, the ducks are the first to know. ”
There are different kinds of themes in the culture festival. Here are some examples. “Rethink” encourages people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution. “Recycle” calls on people to put old things into good use. Everything is valuable if you try. “Reuse” aims to exchange things that people don't need anymore and give them a new life.
The festival is rather important in climate action. It guides people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment. ①________
11. What does the “duck” refer to in the culture festival
12. How many themes are mentioned in the passage
13. What do you think of the “Duck Knows First” Culture Festival Why (请勿使用原文回答)
14. What else can we do to protect the environment (至少一条建议，请勿使用原文回答。)
15. 在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文结束语。
【2025·山东日照·中考真题】阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a. m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
16. What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened
17. How did Jiang save his classmate
18. Why did the taxi driver run red lights
19. What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate
20. What do you think of Jiang
【2025·江苏淮安·中考真题】根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的).
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me. ”
21. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army
22. How is the weather on the mountain in winter
23. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads
24. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties
25. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him
【2025·江苏盐城·中考真题】阅读并回答问题。
People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water!
You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth. ” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there's an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types.
—Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.
—“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.
—“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).
The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.
Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they're everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water.
Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
26. What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie
27. How many types of waste water are reused in the new system
28. What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany
29. Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings
30. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
【2025·江苏无锡·中考真题】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones.
Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China.
Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains.
31. Who made the first kite according to one legend
32. What were paper kites made of
33. What did people use kites to do at first
34. What is Weifang City known as
35. What do you think has brought the changes to the kites' shape
【2025·江苏常州·中考真题】阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。
It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone.
Most seagulls don't trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.
This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy.
“See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn't far away. If you don't study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can't eat flight, you know. ”
Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn't make it work.
“It's all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There's so much to learn”
It wasn't long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week's practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive.
36. What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most
37. What did Father mean by saying “you can't eat flight”
38. What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food
39. Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally Why or why not
【2025·江苏·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I'll be 15 minutes late. ”
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next Only time will tell!
请将答案写在答题卡上。
40. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone
41. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s
42. Who made the first real mobile phone call
43. How can smartphones help us in our lives (请给出两个例子)
44. What do you think the future phones might be like (请自拟一句话作答)
【2025·江苏徐州·中考真题】阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Connected to history
Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his eighties, who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you've traveled back two thousand years. That's the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that was on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2.
Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people—from craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers.
Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn't want the buildings to feel like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings. Their warmth brings history to life. ” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years recreating cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River.
“In today's cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province's popularity into lasting cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that's truly unforgettable. As one viewer wrote online, “This isn't just a travel show—it's a chance to feel history in daily life. ”
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
45. What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight
46. What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show
47. How did Shanxi in Sight team show old buildings
48. While filming Shanxi in Sight, what else did Zhou Lifen consider besides (除了) telling
49. How will Zhou Lifen feel when she sees the underlined review in Paragraph 4
【2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题】阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I'm Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There's a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our puter engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. ” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I'm very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
50. What are Li Ming's neighbours like
51. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting
52. What can you do to help others in your daily life
【2025·四川资阳·中考真题】阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
What is the city of Pu'er in Yunnan famous for Pu'er tea, of course. It's one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu'er is also the coffee capital of China
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu'er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu'er is not just about growing coffee beans. It's also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu'er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That's what being a famous coffee city is all about.
53. What is the city of Pu'er famous for according to the text (No more than 3 words)
54. Why is Pu'er a good place to grow coffee (No more than 8 words)
55. When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu'er (No more than 2 words)
56. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu'er (No more than 5 words)
57. Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most (No more than 3 words)
【2025·山西·中考真题】请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time in school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there's no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they've learned in school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
58. When will the students no longer go to school
59. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
60. How can AI help deal with difficulties
61. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students
62. As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision Why do you think so
【2025·北京·中考真题】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It is believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from the endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
63. Why do people choose fast living
64. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement
65. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement
66. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living Why (Please give two reasons. )
【2025·吉林长春·中考真题】
You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye.
This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It's the famous dessert of Wong's cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe's owner Margaret Wong.
Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret's egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point.
It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don't waste food. ” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret's egg tarts remains the same.
Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong's cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say 'Can I just have one egg tart ' And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left. ’” Wong says with a smile.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. What part of egg tarts catches the eye
68. How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong's cafe
69. Why do some people say Margaret's egg tarts are special
70. What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes
71. How long does the method of making Margaret's egg tarts remain
【2025·辽宁·中考真题】阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates Will you sit alone or in pairs In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let's take a look at some of them.
Traditional Seating
Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class.
Paired Seating
Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌). However, some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates.
Group Seating
Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out.
U-Shape Seating
Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space.
Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.
72. How do students sit in traditional seating
73. What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating
74. Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other
75. Which seating arrangement do you like best Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more.
【2025·山东临沂·中考真题】阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later.
On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive.
In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see.
In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there's a middle color to slow people down ” he thought. That's how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop. ” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer.
These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps us safe every day.
Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world!
76. When did the world's first traffic light with only red and green appear
77. Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs
78. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5
79. What's the title for the passage
80. According to the writer's opinion, what should we do
【2025·重庆·中考真题】阅读下文并回答问题。
Dear friends,
Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature And how did you feel Please share your stories.
8:15 p.m. 31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There's an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small. ” That's exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts!
8:17 p.m. 31 May “I feel free and peaceful. ” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free. ” That's so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me.
12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better!
81. Does Steve like hiking now
82. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk
83. What have the three people learned in common from their trips
84. What do you think of their experiences and why Choose one to reply. (about 30 words)
【2025·吉林·中考真题】
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn't getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn't run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.
Now, Mary has become a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
85. Where did Mary live at the age of 11
86. Who took Mary to run along the road
87. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”
88. How did John feel when he reached the end
89. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties
【2025·黑龙江·中考真题】
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
90. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
91. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
92. What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time
93. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
94. What can we learn from the passage
【2025·广西·中考真题】
Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What's more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world's largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
95. What is bamboo in the science of plants
96. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material
97. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies
98. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology （不超过15个词）
99. Write an ending sentence for the passage. （不超过15个词）
【2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】根据短文内容，回答下列各题
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn't need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.
100. Where did the writer see the young man
101. What did the little girl want to buy
102. Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out
103. Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn't need
104. According to the passage, what is the writer's idea
【2025·黑龙江·中考真题】
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there. ”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ” “That you're mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It's too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
105. Who did the writer visit that summer
106. How often did the writer go to the store
107. Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
108. Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
109. What lesson can you learn from the story
【2025·江苏扬州·中考真题】阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned on the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends
Clearly, there's no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
110. How long does a new fashion trend last now
111. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
112. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
113. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey
114. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes Why or why not
【2025·河北·中考真题】阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers ” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
115. How can we do research on volunteer work
116. Why are we supposed to be at the interview early
117. What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room
118. What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions
119. What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text. )
【2025·四川广安·中考真题】阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
120. Where does water safety for kids often happen (no more than 6 words)
121. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
122. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (no more than 8 words)
123. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms (no more than 3 words)
124. Who should kids swim with (no more than 2 words)
【2025·江苏连云港·中考真题】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together. ”
“Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. ”
125. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles
126. Who supported the robots to finish the race
127. How many robots crossed the finish line
128. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove
129. What can robots be used for
【2025·江苏苏州·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing
Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are from it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don't always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.
130. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing
131. How can you know if the noises are too loud (Give 2 examples. )
132. Why is hearing important What can you do to protect it
【2025·安徽·中考真题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nico. One day, Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees. “Fall is here!” Nico shouted excitedly. “It's time for Nut Hunt Day!”
All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).
When the game kicked off, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started the hunt well. He jumped around, looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. “Oh, I found one! My first nut!” Nico said happily and picked up the nut. He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw (爪子). “Oh, another one!” Nico cheered. He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. “How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle ” Nico thought. “Oh, I know!” Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together. But the nut tower was too high, and he couldn't see the way! Ouch! Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! “I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,” Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was. He dropped one nut on his leg. Ouch! Then he dropped another nut. Ouch! And another! Ouch! Ouch!
133. Why did all the little squirrels do exercises （不超过10个词）
134. What was the problem Nico faced （不超过15个词）
135. How could Nico solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice. （不超过15个词）
参考答案以及解析
（1）七选五
1. It has been around for more than 1,000 years. /For more than 1,000 years.
2. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. /Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Yes, it does.
4. Three. /Three steps. /It includes three steps.
5. To introduce Striking Iron Flower. /To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower. /To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive. /…
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。
1. 根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years. /For more than 1,000 years.
2. 根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. /Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. 根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does.
4. 根据“To begin with... Then... Finally... ”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three. /Three steps. /It includes three steps.
5. 根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower. /To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower. /To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive. /…
6. Canada. 7. Fish and chips. 8. Five (times). 9. Beijing. 10. David's (cousin).
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了刘雪在伦敦第一个月的生活以及她的室友索菲亚的情况。
6. 根据“My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia”可知，索菲亚来自加拿大。故填Canada.
7. 根据“At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. ”可知，刘雪上周日午餐吃了炸鱼和薯条。故填Fish and chips.
8. 根据“this is her fifth time visiting London”可知，索菲亚已经五次访问伦敦。故填Five (times).
9. 根据“Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. ”可知，索菲亚会首选北京作为她在中国旅游的城市。故填Beijing.
10. 根据“You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon”可知，大卫的表妹上周生病了。故填David's (cousin).
11. The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. /It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
12. Three themes are mentioned. /Three themes. /Three.
13. I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds people to protect the environment in our daily life. /...
14. Plant more trees. /Don't throw rubbish everywhere. /...
15. Let's take action to protect our environment. /I hope the culture festival will keep on. /...
【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸭先知”文化节这一聚焦气候变化与环境保护的文化活动，包括其举办时间、地点、名称含义、不同主题以及该节日在气候行动中的重要性。
11. 根据“The ‘duck’ refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems”可知“duck”指最先察觉气候变化并着手解决问题的人。故填The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. /It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
12. 根据“Rethink... Recycle... Reuse”可知一共提到了三个主题。故填Three themes are mentioned. /Three themes. /Three.
13. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为它很有意义。因为它提醒人们在日常生活中保护环境。故填I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds people to protect the environment in our daily life. /...
14. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：多植树/不要到处扔垃圾。故填Plant more trees. /Don't throw rubbish everywhere. /...
15. 根据“The festival is rather important in climate action. It guides people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment”可知本段主要强调了该节日在气候行动中的重要性，它引导人们认识到小事也能对环境产生重大影响，因此结束语应呼吁人们采取行动保护环境或表达对文化节持续举办的期望等。故填Let's take action to protect our environment. /I hope the culture festival will keep on. /... （答案不唯一）
16. They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
17. By performing CPR.
18. To send the classmate to the hospital quickly.
19. He missed the Chinese language exam.
20. He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。
16. 根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee. ”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
17. 根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. ”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR.
18. 根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights... ”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
19. 根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a. m. Chinese language test. ”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam.
20. 根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said. ”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. （回答合理即可）
21. He was 26 years old.
22. It's cold, snowy and windy/It's terrible.
23. The soldiers needed water most.
24. No, they didn't.
25. Because he thought his efforts paid off.
【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。
21. 根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army... ”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old.
22. 根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed... ”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It's cold, snowy and windy/It's terrible.
23. 根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. ”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most.
24. 根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. ”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn't.
25. 根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me. ”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off.
26. Special suits.
27. Three.
28. Reduce water us

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