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“语法填空”习题讲评课(二)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　Passage 1(2025·海南模拟)
During my trip to Fujian, China, I, as an exchange student, had the 1.__________ (delight) opportunity to try zanhua, the traditional art of decorating hair with fresh or silk flowers.This centuriesold practice, deeply 2.______________ (root) in Chinese culture, was once a symbol of 3.__________ (elegant) for women, especially in the southeastern regions.
My experience took place in a quiet and poetic village near Quanzhou, where a local lady carefully arranged brilliant flowers into my hair.She explained that each flower carries meaning — peonies for prosperity, and jasmine for purity.As she worked, I was amazed at how such 4.____________ bunch of flowers could feel so special.5.__________ surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance.The colorful blooms stood out brilliantly against my dark hair, thus 6.____________ (draw) attention from villagers.“You look like a baihuaniang, a flower lady from our folk tales！” one elderly woman smiled.Though initially reserved, I soon took on the joy of wearing living art.
Today, zanhua is rare in cities but 7.____________ (become) popular in cultural festivals and weddings.For travelers, trying it offers more than a photo opportunity — it's a bridge to understanding China's poetic appreciation 8.____________ nature and beauty.As my flowers 9.__________ (remove), I left not just with flowers in my palm, 10.____________ with a precious memory of cultural exchange.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第1题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能会因不懂delighted和delightful的区别而错填成delighted。注意delighted常用来形容人的心情，表示人感到高兴，而delightful多用来修饰物，表示物令人高兴。空处修饰“opportunity”，故应填delightful。
第4题：因惯性思维失分
本题易因惯性思维而错填成as，原因在于考生误以为此处考查such as这个短语。正确的思路是：先观察整个句子，再分析题空处的意思——空处表示“这样的一束花”，故应用冠词a。such a bunch of flowers表示“这样的一束花”。
　　　　　Passage 2(2025·湖南三模)
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 11.____________ (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 12.____________ (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 13.________ mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital of Kites”， Weifang inherits a 2,400yearold craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China.Later, Lu Ban 14.____________ (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”．After Cai Lun improved the papermaking technique in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk, and 15.__________ name “paper kite” was officially born.After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 16.____________ vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 17.____________ (variety) styles — one of them is the threedimensional kite.The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 18.____________ the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork.Another one is the dynamic kite.It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 19.__________ (build) for traditional culture to connect with the world, enabling the thousandyearold kitemaking techniques 20.__________ (exhibit) vigorous vitality in the new era.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第14题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能因不熟悉特殊词的过去式变化规则而错填成emploied。注意：以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式是要把y变成i，然后再加ed。而以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式是在其后直接加ed。故空处应填employed。
第19题：因片面思维失分
本题最容易因片面思维而错填成has build。思考本题时，除了要注意句中的时间状语以外，还要思考语态。提示词build (搭建)与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，故空处应填has been built。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(二)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在福建体验簪花这一传统艺术的经历，展现了簪花所承载的文化内涵与独特魅力，以及其背后所反映的中国人对自然与美的诗意追求。
1．delightful　考查形容词。“opportunity”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“delight”的形容词形式为“delightful”，意为“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。
2．rooted　考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语“was”，且“root”与“This centuries old practice”之间为被动关系，所以此处用其过去分词作后置定语。“be rooted in”是固定短语，意为“植根于……”。故填rooted。
3．elegance　考查名词。“of”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“elegant”的名词形式为“elegance”，意为“优雅”。故填elegance。
4．a　考查冠词。“a bunch of”是固定短语，意为“一束……”。故填a。
5．What　考查主语从句。“________ surprised me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词“what”引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
6．drawing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，且逗号后无连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。“thus”是副词，后面接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填drawing。
7．becomes/has become　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Today”可知，可用一般现在时描述现在的客观情况，也可以用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的情况或对现在的影响；主语“zanhua”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes/has become。
8．for　考查介词。“appreciation for ...”是固定短语，意为“对……的欣赏”。故填for。
9．were removed　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。“flowers”和“remove”之间是被动关系，即“花被摘下”，且根据“left”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“flowers”是复数，谓语动词用“were”。故填were removed。
10．but　考查固定搭配。“not just ...but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，讲述了风筝的历史演变、样式，以及该节日为传统文化搭建桥梁，让风筝技艺焕发生机。
11．held　考查非谓语动词。hold(举行)用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
12．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据“of its kind”可知，这里表示在同类活动中进行比较，结合定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
13．which　考查定语从句。“________ mirrored their timeless creativity”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
14．employed　考查时态。employ(使用)是谓语动词，结合常识可知，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填employed。
15．the　考查冠词。“name ‘paper kite’”指的是众所周知的“纸风筝”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
16．into　考查介词。transform into是固定短语，意为“转变为”。故填into。
17．various　考查形容词。修饰名词styles，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
18．and　考查连词。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
19．has been built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。build(搭建)是谓语动词，与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Since the ...Festival”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been built。
20．to exhibit　考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，用不定式to exhibit作宾语补足语。故填to exhibit。(共21张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
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“语法填空”习题讲评课(二)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·海南模拟)
During my trip to Fujian, China, I, as an exchange student, had the 1 (delight) opportunity to try zanhua, the traditional art of decorating hair with fresh or silk flowers.This centuries－old practice, deeply 2 (root) in Chinese culture, was once a symbol of 3 (elegant) for women, especially in the southeastern regions.
My experience took place in a quiet and poetic village near Quanzhou, where a local lady carefully arranged brilliant flowers into my hair.She explained that each flower carries meaning — peonies for prosperity, and jasmine for purity.As she worked, I was amazed at how such 4 bunch of flowers could feel so special. 5 surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance.The colorful blooms stood out brilliantly against my dark hair, thus 6 (draw) attention from villagers.“You look like a baihuaniang, a flower lady from our folk tales！” one elderly woman smiled.Though initially reserved, I soon took on the joy of wearing living art.
Today, zanhua is rare in cities but 7 (become) popular in cultural festivals and weddings.For travelers, trying it offers more than a photo opportunity — it's a bridge to understanding China's poetic appreciation 8 nature and beauty.As my flowers 9 (remove), I left not just with flowers in my palm, 10 with a precious memory of cultural exchange.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在福建体验簪花这一传统艺术的经历，展现了簪花所承载的文化内涵与独特魅力，以及其背后所反映的中国人对自然与美的诗意追求。
1．delightful　考查形容词。“opportunity”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“delight”的形容词形式为“delightful”，意为“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。
2．rooted　考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语“was”，且“root”与“This centuries－old practice”之间为被动关系，所以此处用其过去分词作后置定语。“be rooted in”是固定短语，意为“植根于……”。故填rooted。
3．elegance　考查名词。“of”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“elegant”的名词形式为“elegance”，意为“优雅”。故填elegance。
4．a　考查冠词。“a bunch of”是固定短语，意为“一束……”。故填a。
5．What　考查主语从句。“ surprised me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词“what”引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
6．drawing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，且逗号后无连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。“thus”是副词，后面接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填drawing。
7．becomes/has become　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Today”可知，可用一般现在时描述现在的客观情况，也可以用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的情况或对现在的影响；主语“zanhua”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes/has become。
8．for　考查介词。“appreciation for ...”是固定短语，意为“对……的欣赏”。故填for。
9．were removed　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。“flowers”和“remove”之间是被动关系，即“花被摘下”，且根据“left”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“flowers”是复数，谓语动词用“were”。故填were removed。
10．but　考查固定搭配。“not just ...but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
揪出最易错的那2个
第1题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能会因不懂delighted和delightful的区别而错填成delighted。注意delighted常用来形容人的心情，表示人感到高兴，而delightful多用来修饰物，表示物令人高兴。空处修饰“opportunity”，故应填delightful。
第4题：因惯性思维失分
本题易因惯性思维而错填成as，原因在于考生误以为此处考查such as这个短语。正确的思路是：先观察整个句子，再分析题空处的意思——空处表示“这样的一束花”，故应用冠词a。such a bunch of flowers表示“这样的一束花”。
Passage 2(2025·湖南三模)
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 11 (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 12 (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 13 mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital of Kites”， Weifang inherits a 2,400－year－old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China.Later, Lu Ban 14 (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”．After Cai Lun improved the paper－making technique in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk, and 15 name “paper kite” was officially born.After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 16 vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 17 (variety) styles — one of them is the three－dimensional kite.The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 18 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork.Another one is the dynamic kite.It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 19 (build) for traditional culture to connect with the world, enabling the thousand－year－old kite－making techniques 20 (exhibit) vigorous vitality in the new era.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，讲述了风筝的历史演变、样式，以及该节日为传统文化搭建桥梁，让风筝技艺焕发生机。
11．held　考查非谓语动词。hold(举行)用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
12．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据“of its kind”可知，这里表示在同类活动中进行比较，结合定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
13．which　考查定语从句。“ __________mirrored their timeless creativity”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
14．employed　考查时态。employ(使用)是谓语动词，结合常识可知，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填employed。
15．the　考查冠词。“name ‘paper kite’”指的是众所周知的“纸风筝”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
16．into　考查介词。transform into是固定短语，意为“转变为”。故填into。
17．various　考查形容词。修饰名词styles，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
18．and　考查连词。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
19．has been built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。build(搭建)是谓语动词，与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Since the ...Festival”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been built。
20．to exhibit　考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，用不定式to exhibit作宾语补足语。故填to exhibit。
揪出最易错的那2个
第14题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能因不熟悉特殊词的过去式变化规则而错填成emploied。注意：以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式是要把y变成i，然后再加ed。而以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式是在其后直接加ed。故空处应填employed。
第19题：因片面思维失分
本题最容易因片面思维而错填成has build。思考本题时，除了要注意句中的时间状语以外，还要思考语态。提示词build (搭建)与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，故空处应填has been built。

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