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“语法填空”习题讲评课(六)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　　Passage 1(2025·成都三模)
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets.The term Tang suit 1.__________ (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
2．____________ the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618－907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”， the places 3.____________ they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”．
A Tang suit has two 4.____________ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style.The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tangera clothes 5.____________ (develop) from Hanfu, which leave an impression of comfort and elegance.What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6.____________ it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life), to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7.____________ (culture) significance.
As 8.____________ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9.____________ (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity.More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Westernstyle ones on their memorable occasions.The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10.____________ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第2题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会出于惯性思维，根据空后的the most prosperous and powerful dynasty而错填in，以为此处表示“在……朝代”。通过分析上下文语境可知，此处表示“作为……的朝代”，故应填As。本题还要注意首字母需大写。
第8题：因能力欠缺失分
本题易因粗心大意而错填an。注意此处的unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。以元音字母开头而发音是辅音的还有：useful, university, uniform, usual, European, united, oneeyed等。
　　　　　Passage 2(2025·盘锦三模)
Popular in Suzhou of east China's Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Pingtan is a folk art 11.________ (represent) Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci, 12.__________ is storytelling and ballad singing in Suzhou dialect.Pingtan has absorbed popular folk tunes in its 13.____________ (develop), thus it has 14.__________ great diversity of styles in singing and storytelling.15.____________ (know) for storytelling, joke telling, music playing and singing, Suzhou Pingtan is performed 16.____________ small threestringed instruments and Pipa.The Ban produces various 17.____________ (style) of tone and melody.
Pinghua developed from the storytelling art of the Tang (618－907) and Song (960－1279) dynasties, and the performances are spoken only; there is no singing.It is 18.____________ (most) performed by a person that holds a fan and a piece of wood while telling historical, judicial, and 19.____________ (hero) stories.In the late years of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) and the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911), actors and actresses began to perform in the Suzhou dialect, and from this Suzhou Pingtan emerged.Suzhou Pingtan 20.____________ (reach) its peak during the control of Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty.In the following more than 200 years, the art form saw much improvement.It is still popular today.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第16题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会因空前的be performed而错填by。解答本题须弄清楚with和by的区别：by侧重抽象方法、时间期限或被动执行者，而with强调具体工具、伴随状态或特征。空处强调所用的具体工具，故用with。
第19题：因词汇储备不足失分
部分考生可能会因不会拼写hero的形容词而错填成hero's。hero's表示“英雄的”，与被修饰词是所属关系，而heroic表示“(关于)英雄的”，是对事物特征的描述。空处所要描述的“英雄故事”显然属于后者。故用heroic。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(六)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。
1．was created　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语The term Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。
2．As　考查介词。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
3．where　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
4．varieties　考查名词复数。two后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。
5．developed　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。
6．that　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。
7．cultural　考查形容词。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
8．a　考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．attracting　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。
10．especially　考查副词。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州评弹这一传统曲艺形式。
11．representing　考查非谓语动词。此处为定语，represent和其逻辑主语a folk art之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representing。
12．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
13．development　考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
14．a　考查冠词。diversity为可数名词，a great diversity of为固定搭配，含义为“多种多样的”。故填a。
15．Known　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，know和其逻辑主语Suzhou Pingtan之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
16．with　考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“用某种工具”需用介词with。故填with。
17．styles　考查名词复数。style为可数名词，形容词various后接复数名词。故填styles。
18．mostly　考查副词。修饰动词performed需用副词，作状语，most的副词为mostly，意为“大多”。故填mostly。
19．heroic　考查形容词。空处与形容词historical, judicial并列，需用形容词作定语修饰名词stories, hero的形容词为heroic，意为“(关于)英雄的”。故填heroic。
20．reached　考查时态。空处为句子的谓语，根据during the control of Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填reached。(共19张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
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“语法填空”习题讲评课(六)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·成都三模)
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets.The term Tang suit 1 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
2 the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618－907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”， the places 3 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”．
A Tang suit has two 4 (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style.The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang－era clothes 5 (develop) from Hanfu, which leave an impression of comfort and elegance.What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6 it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life), to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7 (culture) significance.
As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9 (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity.More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western－style ones on their memorable occasions.The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10 (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。
1．was created　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语The term Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。
2．As　考查介词。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
3．where　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
4．varieties　考查名词复数。two后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。
5．developed　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang－era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang－era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。
6．that　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。
7．cultural　考查形容词。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
8．a　考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．attracting　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。
10．especially　考查副词。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。
揪出最易错的那2个
第2题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会出于惯性思维，根据空后的the most prosperous and powerful dynasty而错填in，以为此处表示“在……朝代”。通过分析上下文语境可知，此处表示“作为……的朝代”，故应填As。本题还要注意首字母需大写。
第8题：因能力欠缺失分
本题易因粗心大意而错填an。注意此处的unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。以元音字母开头而发音是辅音的还有：useful, university, uniform, usual, European, united, one－eyed等。
Passage 2(2025·盘锦三模)
Popular in Suzhou of east China's Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Pingtan is a folk art 11 (represent) Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci, 12 is storytelling and ballad singing in Suzhou dialect.Pingtan has absorbed popular folk tunes in its 13 (develop), thus it has 14 great diversity of styles in singing and storytelling. 15 (know) for storytelling, joke telling, music playing and singing, Suzhou Pingtan is performed 16 small three－stringed instruments and Pipa.The Ban produces various 17 (style) of tone and melody.
Pinghua developed from the storytelling art of the Tang (618－907) and Song (960－1279) dynasties, and the performances are spoken only; there is no singing.It is 18 (most) performed by a person that holds a fan and a piece of wood while telling historical, judicial, and 19 (hero) stories.In the late years of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) and the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911), actors and actresses began to perform in the Suzhou dialect, and from this Suzhou Pingtan emerged.Suzhou Pingtan 20 (reach) its peak during the control of Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty.In the following more than 200 years, the art form saw much improvement.It is still popular today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州评弹这一传统曲艺形式。
11．representing　考查非谓语动词。此处为定语，represent和其逻辑主语a folk art之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representing。
12．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
13．development　考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
14．a　考查冠词。diversity为可数名词，a great diversity of为固定搭配，含义为“多种多样的”。故填a。
15．Known　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，know和其逻辑主语Suzhou Pingtan之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
16．with　考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“用某种工具”需用介词with。故填with。
17．styles　考查名词复数。style为可数名词，形容词various后接复数名词。故填styles。
18．mostly　考查副词。修饰动词performed需用副词，作状语，most的副词为mostly，意为“大多”。故填mostly。
19．heroic　考查形容词。空处与形容词historical, judicial并列，需用形容词作定语修饰名词stories, hero的形容词为heroic，意为“(关于)英雄的”。故填heroic。
20．reached　考查时态。空处为句子的谓语，根据during the control of Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填reached。
揪出最易错的那2个
第16题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会因空前的be performed而错填by。解答本题须弄清楚with和by的区别：by侧重抽象方法、时间期限或被动执行者，而with强调具体工具、伴随状态或特征。空处强调所用的具体工具，故用with。
第19题：因词汇储备不足失分
部分考生可能会因不会拼写hero的形容词而错填成hero's。hero's表示“英雄的”，与被修饰词是所属关系，而heroic表示“(关于)英雄的”，是对事物特征的描述。空处所要描述的“英雄故事”显然属于后者。故用heroic。

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