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“语法填空”习题讲评课(七)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　　Passage 1(2025·海南练习)
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes 1.____________ (dot) around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 2.____________ gives you boundless views.The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”， 3.__________ (date) back to a legend long long ago.It is the bestpreserved grassland in China 4.____________ recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”．
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland because there is hardly any pollution there.Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool, 5.____________ (favor) by people both at home and abroad.It's a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6.____________ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds.You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads (游牧民) can be 7.____________ (full) appreciated.
The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8.____________ (snow) in the winter.During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9.____________ blanket of multicolored wildflowers.Even 10.____________ ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained popularity with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第1题：因能力欠缺失分
本题的解题关键是厘清提示词在句中所作成分。分析句子结构可知，提示词在句中作后置定语，且与被修饰词rivers and lakes之间为被动关系，由此即可判断出空处填dotted。同时要注意dot的过去分词要双写字母t。
第5题：因能力欠缺失分
本题首先应确定填谓语动词，然后根据上下文语境，判定复数主语Its animal products与谓语动词favor之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，最后可推出填are favored。
　　　　　Passage 2(2025·黄冈三模)
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable living.One of the most significant 11.____________ (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs)．
EVs, 12.____________ are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 13.____________ (globe) efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges.The limited 14.__________ (available) of charging stations is one of the main issues.Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV owners often worry about 15.____________ (run) out of power during longdistance trips.Another challenge lies 16.____________ the high cost of EVs.Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.Governments around the world are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 17.____________ (encourage) consumers to switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements continue and environmental awareness 18.____________ (update), EVs are likely to play an 19.__________ (increase) important role in the transportation sector.This transition towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future of the global economy.20.__________ is more important is that we should support and promote this green revolution.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第17题：因惯性思维失分
本题易因惯性思维(题空前有逗号时易想到用现在分词)而错填成encouraging。如果去掉空前的插入语such as ...，就不难判断出空处在句中表示目的，故填动词不定式。
第20题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会因联想到“it is＋adj.＋to do”结构而错填成代词It。注意空处所在的句子是主从复合句，句中第二个is之前的分句是主语从句，该主语从句中缺少主语，且又表示“……的事”，故空处填What。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(七)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼伦贝尔草原。
1．dotted　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 is，空处作非谓语。rivers and lakes与dot是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作后置定语，表示 “被点缀”。故填dotted。
2．which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a huge, green picture scroll，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．dates　考查时态和主谓一致。date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动形式；此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The name Hulun Buir是单数，谓语动词 date用第三人称单数形式 dates。故填dates。
4．and　考查连词。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，表明它既是中国境内保存最好的草原，又被称为“草原王国”。故填and。
5．are favored　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语Its animal products与谓语动词favor是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。
6．itself　考查代词。present oneself as ...表示 “将自己呈现出……的样子”，此处主语是 the grassland，用反身代词 itself。故填itself。
7．fully　考查副词。修饰动词appreciated，应用副词fully，意为“充分地”，作状语。故填fully。
8.snowy　考查形容词。and连接并列成分，空处与形容词cold并列，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”，作宾补。故填snowy。
9．a　考查冠词。a blanket of 表示“一层……”，是固定搭配。故填a。
10．in　考查介词。in ancient times表示“在古代”，是固定短语。故填in。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起，助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战。不过，随着技术进步和意识提升，其作用仍会愈发重要。
11．developments　考查名词复数。 这里考查固定结构“one of the＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数”，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。 故填developments。
12．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 EVs，指物，故用关系代词 which 引导。 故填which。
13．global　考查形容词。 修饰名词 efforts 应用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。 故填global。
14．availability　考查名词。The limited 后接名词，available 的名词形式为 availability，表示“可用性”，为不可数名词。故填availability。
15．running　考查非谓语动词。 worry about后接动名词作介词about的宾语。故填running。
16．in　考查介词。 lie in为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。故填in。
17．to encourage　考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了鼓励消费者转向电动汽车，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
18．is updated　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。environmental awareness 与 update 之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 is updated。
19．increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词 important 用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
20．What　考查主语从句。“________ is more important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词 what 引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What。(共19张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
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“语法填空”习题讲评课(七)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·海南练习)
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes 1 (dot) around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 2 gives you boundless views.The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”， 3 (date) back to a legend long long ago.It is the best－preserved grassland in China 4 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”．
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland because there is hardly any pollution there.Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool, 5 (favor) by people both at home and abroad.It's a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds.You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads (游牧民) can be 7 (full) appreciated.
The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8 (snow) in the winter.During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers.Even 10 ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained popularity with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼伦贝尔草原。
1．dotted　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 is，空处作非谓语。rivers and lakes与dot是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作后置定语，表示 “被点缀”。故填dotted。
2．which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a huge, green picture scroll，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
1．dotted　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 is，空处作非谓语。rivers and lakes与dot是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作后置定语，表示 “被点缀”。故填dotted。
2．which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a huge, green picture scroll，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．dates　考查时态和主谓一致。date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动形式；此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The name Hulun Buir是单数，谓语动词 date用第三人称单数形式 dates。故填dates。
4．and　考查连词。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，表明它既是中国境内保存最好的草原，又被称为“草原王国”。故填and。
5．are favored　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语Its animal products与谓语动词favor是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。
6．itself　考查代词。present oneself as ...表示 “将自己呈现出……的样子”，此处主语是 the grassland，用反身代词 itself。故填itself。
7．fully　考查副词。修饰动词appreciated，应用副词fully，意为“充分地”，作状语。故填fully。
8.snowy　考查形容词。and连接并列成分，空处与形容词cold并列，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”，作宾补。故填snowy。
9．a　考查冠词。a blanket of 表示“一层……”，是固定搭配。故填a。
10．in　考查介词。in ancient times表示“在古代”，是固定短语。故填in。
揪出最易错的那2个
第1题：因能力欠缺失分
本题的解题关键是厘清提示词在句中所作成分。分析句子结构可知，提示词在句中作后置定语，且与被修饰词rivers and lakes之间为被动关系，由此即可判断出空处填dotted。同时要注意dot的过去分词要双写字母t。
第5题：因能力欠缺失分
本题首先应确定填谓语动词，然后根据上下文语境，判定复数主语Its animal products与谓语动词favor之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，最后可推出填are favored。
Passage 2(2025·黄冈三模)
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable living.One of the most significant 11 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs)．
EVs, 12 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 13 (globe) efforts to address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges.The limited 14 (available) of charging stations is one of the main issues.Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV owners often worry about 15 (run) out of power during long－distance trips.Another challenge lies 16 the high cost of EVs.Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.Governments around the world are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 17 (encourage) consumers to switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements continue and environmental awareness 18 (update), EVs are likely to play an 19 (increase) important role in the transportation sector.This transition towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future of the global economy. 20 is more important is that we should support and promote this green revolution.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起，助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战。不过，随着技术进步和意识提升，其作用仍会愈发重要。
11．developments　考查名词复数。 这里考查固定结构“one of the ＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数”，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。 故填developments。
12．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 EVs，指物，故用关系代词 which 引导。 故填which。
13．global　考查形容词。 修饰名词 efforts 应用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。 故填global。
14．availability　考查名词。The limited 后接名词，available 的名词形式为 availability，表示“可用性”，为不可数名词。故填availability。
15．running　考查非谓语动词。 worry about后接动名词作介词about的宾语。故填running。
16．in　考查介词。 lie in为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。故填in。
17．to encourage　考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了鼓励消费者转向电动汽车，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
18．is updated　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。environmental awareness 与 update 之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 is updated
19．increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词 important 用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
20．What　考查主语从句。“ is more important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词 what 引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What。
揪出最易错的那2个
第17题：因惯性思维失分
本题易因惯性思维(题空前有逗号时易想到用现在分词)而错填成encouraging。如果去掉空前的插入语such as ...，就不难判断出空处在句中表示目的，故填动词不定式。
第20题：因惯性思维失分
部分考生可能会因联想到“it is＋adj.＋to do”结构而错填成代词It。注意空处所在的句子是主从复合句，句中第二个is之前的分句是主语从句，该主语从句中缺少主语，且又表示“……的事”，故空处填What。

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