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“语法填空”习题讲评课(三)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　Passage 1(2025·宜昌模拟)
On March 30, 2025, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 1.____________ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji.After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 2.____________ (star) some famous action stars, was shown on the spot.
Initially, Taiji was believed to be a part of Taoist martial arts 3.____________ (better) through generations of masters.For its timeless and unique charm, now Taiji, standing 4.____________ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas.In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese healthkeeping and combat wisdom, 5._____________ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yangstyle Taiji Saber (刀) onsite.He 6.____________ (enthusiastic) explained that this set of saber techniques was gentle yet powerful internally.Though the movement was soft and stable, it was full of inner power.Fei Shengchao, who attended 7.__________ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and 8.____________ (practice) from multiple fields.Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to 9.____________ (globe) ecological civilization construction.He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts 10.________ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people's understanding of Taiji culture.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第1题：因语法基础薄弱失分
部分考生可能会因对定语从句的相关知识掌握不熟练而错填成连词或冠词。注意空处前有名词Brussels，且空后的从句中缺少地点状语，故可推出此处考查定语从句，且应填关系副词where，修饰表示地点的先行词，且在从句中作地点状语。
第2题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能因没有正确分析句式结构而错填成stars或stared。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was shown，故本空应为非谓语动词。提示词star与逻辑主语some ... stars之间是主谓关系， star sb.意为“由某人主演”，故空处应填starring。此外，还须注意star作动词，变为过去式、过去分词或现在分词时，都须双写词尾字母r。
　　　　　　　Passage 2(2025·南宁二模)
Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture.The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 11.____________ (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the ChuHan Period.Initially 12.____________ game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society.However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 13.____________ Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern — the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 14.____________ a profound mental exercise.The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 15.____________ (promote) people's logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 16.__________ (direct) reflect the spirit of chess.For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unaskedfor advice 17.____________ (show) respect for others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 18.__________ (globe)．It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 19.__________ are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year.Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 20.____________ (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers.Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第18题：因能力欠缺失分
注意本空前的go是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。globe 的形容词形式是global，go global 意为 “走向全球的”。
第20题：因词汇储备不足失分
部分考生可能会因不熟悉enthusiast的意思而错填。可数名词enthusiast “爱好者”在句中作enable的宾语，且由语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填enthusiast的复数形式 enthusiasts。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(三)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动及太极的相关情况。
1．where　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brussels，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．starring　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was shown，空处需填非谓语动词。the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng和star“由……主演”为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填starring。
3．bettered　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was believed，空处需填非谓语动词。Taiji和better“改善”为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填bettered。
4．as　考查介词。此处意为“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
5．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 2020可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时；主语Taijiquan和list“把……列入”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
6．enthusiastically　考查副词。修饰动词explained需用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
7．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Taiji for All” 活动，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．practices　考查名词复数。空处和knowledge并列作integrated的宾语，指多个领域的实践，需填名词复数。故填practices。
9．global　考查形容词。修饰名词construction，需用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。
10．to display　考查非谓语动词。hoped后的宾语从句已有谓语would provide，空处需填非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to display。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋 又称象棋 的起源及发展演变过程。中国象棋不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式。文中还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神，以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
11．was invented　考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了that的宾语从句，从句主语是the game, invent与the game之间是被动关系，且这里是在说过去这一游戏被发明这件事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
12．a　考查冠词。game是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种游戏”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
13．that　考查强调句。本句为强调句，其基本形式为“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”，当被强调部分是物时，用 that。
14．as　考查固定搭配。serve as 是固定短语，意为 “作为；充当”。
15．promoting　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 combines，所以 promote 要用非谓语形式，此处是游戏融合多种元素后产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
16．directly　考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词 reflect，修饰动词要用副词形式 directly。
17．to show　考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重” 。
18．global　考查形容词。go是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。globe 的形容词形式是 global, go global 意为 “走向全球的”。
19．whom　考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，空处在介词of后作宾语，所以用关系代词 whom引导定语从句。
20．enthusiasts　考查名词复数。enable 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语。结合语境可知，这里指 “爱好者们”，应填复数形式，enthusiast 的复数是 enthusiasts。(共19张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
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“语法填空”习题讲评课(三)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·宜昌模拟)
On March 30, 2025, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 1 five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji.After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 2 (star) some famous action stars, was shown on the spot.
Initially, Taiji was believed to be a part of Taoist martial arts 3 (better) through generations of masters.For its timeless and unique charm, now Taiji, standing 4 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas.In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health－keeping and combat wisdom, 5 (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang－style Taiji Saber (刀) on－site.He 6 (enthusiastic) explained that this set of saber techniques was gentle yet powerful internally.Though the movement was soft and stable, it was full of inner power.Fei Shengchao, who attended 7 event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and 8 (practice) from multiple fields.Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to 9 (globe) ecological civilization construction.He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts 10 (display) and communicate, enhancing local people's understanding of Taiji culture.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动及太极的相关情况。
1．where　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brussels，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．starring　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was shown，空处需填非谓语动词。the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng和star“由……主演”为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填starring。
3．bettered　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was believed，空处需填非谓语动词。Taiji和better“改善”为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填bettered。
4．as　考查介词。此处意为“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
5．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 2020可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时；主语Taijiquan和list“把……列入”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
6．enthusiastically　考查副词。修饰动词explained需用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
7．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Taiji for All” 活动，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．practices　考查名词复数。空处和knowledge并列作integrated的宾语，指多个领域的实践，需填名词复数。故填practices。
9．global　考查形容词。修饰名词construction，需用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。
10．to display　考查非谓语动词。hoped后的宾语从句已有谓语would provide，空处需填非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to display。
揪出最易错的那2个
第1题：因语法基础薄弱失分
部分考生可能会因对定语从句的相关知识掌握不熟练而错填成连词或冠词。注意空处前有名词Brussels，且空后的从句中缺少地点状语，故可推出此处考查定语从句，且应填关系副词where，修饰表示地点的先行词，且在从句中作地点状语。
第2题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能因没有正确分析句式结构而错填成stars或stared。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was shown，故本空应为非谓语动词。提示词star与逻辑主语some ... stars之间是主谓关系， star sb.意为“由某人主演”，故空处应填starring。此外，还须注意star作动词，变为过去式、过去分词或现在分词时，都须双写词尾字母r。
Passage 2(2025·南宁二模)
Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture.The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 11 (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu－Han Period.Initially 12 game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society.However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 13 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern — the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 14 a profound mental exercise.The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 15 (promote) people's logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 16 (direct) reflect the spirit of chess.For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked－for advice 17 (show) respect for others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 18 (globe)．It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 19 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year.Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 20 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers.Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源及发展演变过程。中国象棋不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式。文中还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神，以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
11．was invented　考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了that的宾语从句，从句主语是the game, invent与the game之间是被动关系，且这里是在说过去这一游戏被发明这件事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
12．a　考查冠词。game是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种游戏”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
13．that　考查强调句。本句为强调句，其基本形式为“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”，当被强调部分是物时，用 that。
14．as　考查固定搭配。serve as 是固定短语，意为 “作为；充当”。
15．promoting　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 combines，所以 promote 要用非谓语形式，此处是游戏融合多种元素后产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
16．directly　考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词 reflect，修饰动词要用副词形式 directly。
17．to show　考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重” 。
18．global　考查形容词。go是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。globe 的形容词形式是 global, go global 意为 “走向全球的”。
19．whom　考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，空处在介词of后作宾语，所以用关系代词 whom引导定语从句。
20．enthusiasts　考查名词复数。enable 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语。结合语境可知，这里指 “爱好者们”，应填复数形式，enthusiast 的复数是 enthusiasts。
揪出最易错的那2个
第18题：因能力欠缺失分
注意本空前的go是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。globe 的形容词形式是global，go global 意为 “走向全球的”。
第20题：因词汇储备不足失分
部分考生可能会因不熟悉enthusiast的意思而错填。可数名词enthusiast “爱好者”在句中作enable的宾语，且由语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填enthusiast的复数形式 enthusiasts。

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