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“语法填空”习题讲评课(五)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
　　　　　Passage 1(2025·临沂三模)
One method of joining and inserting can create thousands of 1.____________ (possibility), which is a unique technique with a history of over 7,000 years, known in Chinese as SunMao.
It is the most common structuring approach in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture.With the SunMao structure, ancient Chinese architects 2.____________ (be) able to create complex buildings and home furniture without a nail or glue.
Stability is the most important characteristic of SunMao.A wooden tower, 3.____________ (build) in 1056, 4.____________ (survive) seven strong earthquakes and still stands proud, all thanks to the SunMao structure.SunMao absorbs some seismic (地震) waves by changing its own form, markedly 5.____________ (raise) the earthquake resistance of the entire structure.
Similarly, SunMao plays its “stabilizer” role in furniture.The seat part of a chair 6.__________(support) by its four legs as well as the cheng under its surface, a smaller bar 7.____________ transfers part of the weight to the lower legs.In this way, the entire chair can work longer.While every component of the SunMao structure is thin, they can take 8.____________ (incredible) massive weight by supporting each other.
SunMao has always been an important part of Chinese architecture.In 2009, it was listed 9.____________ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the United Nations.Chinese people's love of nature 10.________ pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (融入) within it.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第3题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能会因无法辨别谓语与非谓语而错填成谓语动词was built，造成第4题的连环错。通过句式分析先确定空处作后置定语，再结合build与其所修饰的词A wooden tower之间为被动关系，可确定填过去分词built。
第4题：因能力欠缺失分
本题与第3题紧密联系，只有先确定了第3题填非谓语动词，才能正确推知此处为谓语动词。再结合句意可知，空处要用现在完成时态has survived。
　　　　　　Passage 2(2025·黄冈模拟)
Located in the vast desert of northwestern China, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, known as the ThousandBuddha Caves, are a worldrenowned cultural heritage site.Construction began in the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued for over a millennium.Through 11.____________ (dynasty) including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and artisans worked tirelessly, 12.____________ (create) an artistic wonder that reflects China's historical evolution.
The 700 caves house 45,000 square meters of murals 13.____________ vivid colors remain astonishingly bright.These paintings not only depict Buddhist stories but also document 14.__________ (day) life in ancient China.The 2,000 colored sculptures, with 15.____________ (they) delicate features, represent the peak of Chinese Buddhist art.
Deeply 16.____________ (root) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural 17.____________ (integrate)．Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures 18.__________ (enhance)．The Dunhuang Academy was established in 1944 19.____________ (preserve) this treasure through scientific methods.Today, these caves continue to inspire awe, offering visitors profound insights 20.____________ Chinese civilization.
揪出最易错的那2个　
第13题：因语法基础薄弱失分
如果对定语从句的知识掌握不牢，本题易错填成代词their。空前有名词murals，空处作从句的定语，由此可知应填定语从句的引导词whose，意为“这些壁画的”。
第20题：因能力欠缺失分
本题如不熟悉名词insight与介词into的固定搭配，易错填成介词of。
“语法填空”习题讲评课(五)
Passage 1
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑和家具中常用的榫卯结构 Sun Mao ，阐述了其历史、特点、应用以及文化价值。
1．possibilities　考查名词复数。thousands of后接可数名词复数形式，possibility为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
2．were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语architects为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
3．built　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，A wooden tower与build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
4．has survived　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的and still stands可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据语境可知，动作(survive)从过去(1056 年建造后)持续到现在(still stands)，所以应用现在完成时；主语A wooden tower为单数，助动词用has。故填has survived。
5．raising　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词absorbs，且无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词作状语。Sun Mao与raise之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填raising。
6．is supported　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句子描述的是一种客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，又因主语the seat part of a chair为单数，与support为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is supported。
7．which/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a smaller bar，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
8．incredibly　考查副词。修饰形容词massive应用incredible的副词形式incredibly“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
9．as　考查介词。be listed as “被列为”为固定短语。故填as。
10．and　考查连词。love of nature和pursuit of harmonious coexistence为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
Passage 2
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌莫高窟的文化价值与保护。
11．dynasties　考查名词复数。根据后文including the Tang and Song可知，用可数名词dynasty的复数，作宾语。故填dynasties。
12．creating　考查非谓语动词。此处create与Buddhist monks and artisans为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
13．whose　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词murals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作vivid colors的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
14．daily　考查形容词。修饰名词life用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。
15．their　考查物主代词。修饰名词features用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
16．rooted　考查过去分词。短语be rooted in表示“深深植根于”，此处应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。
17．integration　考查名词。作宾语，用名词形式。故填integration。
18．have been enhanced　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。复数主语protection efforts of these cultural treasures与谓语动词enhance构成被动关系，根据时间状语“Since the 20th century”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。
19．to preserve　考查非谓语动词。此处preserve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to preserve。
20．into　考查介词。insights into sth.表示“对……的洞察”。故填into。(共18张PPT)
第四讲 习题讲评——每卷2篇
语法填空限时训练/练后讲评
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“语法填空”习题讲评课(五)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分)
Passage 1(2025·临沂三模)
One method of joining and inserting can create thousands of 1 (possibility), which is a unique technique with a history of over 7,000 years, known in Chinese as Sun－Mao.
It is the most common structuring approach in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture.With the Sun－Mao structure, ancient Chinese architects 2 (be) able to create complex buildings and home furniture without a nail or glue.
Stability is the most important characteristic of Sun－Mao.A wooden tower, 3 (build) in 1056, 4 (survive) seven strong earthquakes and still stands proud, all thanks to the Sun－Mao structure.Sun－Mao absorbs some seismic (地震) waves by changing its own form, markedly 5 (raise) the earthquake resistance of the entire structure.
Similarly, Sun－Mao plays its “stabilizer” role in furniture.The seat part of a chair 6 (support) by its four legs as well as the cheng under its surface, a smaller bar 7 transfers part of the weight to the lower legs.In this way, the entire chair can work longer.While every component of the Sun－Mao structure is thin, they can take 8 (incredible) massive weight by supporting each other.
Sun－Mao has always been an important part of Chinese architecture.In 2009, it was listed 9 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the United Nations.Chinese people's love of nature 10 pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (融入) within it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑和家具中常用的榫卯结构(Sun－Mao)，阐述了其历史、特点、应用以及文化价值。
1．possibilities　考查名词复数。thousands of后接可数名词复数形式，possibility为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
2．were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语architects为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
3．built　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，A wooden tower与build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
4．has survived　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的and still stands可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据语境可知，动作(survive)从过去(1056 年建造后)持续到现在(still stands)，所以应用现在完成时；主语A wooden tower为单数，助动词用has。故填has survived。
5．raising　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词absorbs，且无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词作状语。Sun－Mao与raise之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填raising。
6．is supported　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句子描述的是一种客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，又因主语the seat part of a chair为单数，与support为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is supported。
7．which/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a smaller bar，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
8．incredibly　考查副词。修饰形容词massive应用incredible的副词形式incredibly“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
9．as　考查介词。be listed as “被列为”为固定短语。故填as。
10．and　考查连词。love of nature和pursuit of harmonious coexistence为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
揪出最易错的那2个
第3题：因能力欠缺失分
部分考生可能会因无法辨别谓语与非谓语而错填成谓语动词was built，造成第4题的连环错。通过句式分析先确定空处作后置定语，再结合build与其所修饰的词A wooden tower之间为被动关系，可确定填过去分词built。
第4题：因能力欠缺失分
本题与第3题紧密联系，只有先确定了第3题填非谓语动词，才能正确推知此处为谓语动词。再结合句意可知，空处要用现在完成时态has survived。
Passage 2(2025·黄冈模拟)
Located in the vast desert of northwestern China, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, known as the Thousand－Buddha Caves, are a world－renowned cultural heritage site.Construction began in the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued for over a millennium.Through 11 (dynasty) including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and artisans worked tirelessly, 12 (create) an artistic wonder that reflects China's historical evolution.
The 700 caves house 45,000 square meters of murals 13 vivid colors remain astonishingly bright.These paintings not only depict Buddhist stories but also document 14 (day) life in ancient China.The 2,000 colored sculptures, with 15 (they) delicate features, represent the peak of Chinese Buddhist art.
Deeply 16 (root) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural 17 (integrate)．Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures 18 (enhance)．The Dunhuang Academy was established in 1944 19 (preserve) this treasure through scientific methods.Today, these caves continue to inspire awe, offering visitors profound insights 20 Chinese civilization.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌莫高窟的文化价值与保护。
11．dynasties　考查名词复数。根据后文including the Tang and Song可知，用可数名词dynasty的复数，作宾语。故填dynasties。
12．creating　考查非谓语动词。此处create与Buddhist monks and artisans为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
13．whose　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词murals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作vivid colors的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
14．daily　考查形容词。修饰名词life用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。
15．their　考查物主代词。修饰名词features用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
16．rooted　考查过去分词。短语be rooted in表示“深深植根于”，此处应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。
17．integration　考查名词。作宾语，用名词形式。故填integration。
18．have been enhanced　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。复数主语protection efforts of these cultural treasures与谓语动词enhance构成被动关系，根据时间状语“Since the 20th century”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。
19．to preserve　考查非谓语动词。此处preserve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to preserve。
20．into　考查介词。insights into sth.表示“对……的洞察”。故填into。
揪出最易错的那2个
第13题：因语法基础薄弱失分
如果对定语从句的知识掌握不牢，本题易错填成代词their。空前有名词murals，空处作从句的定语，由此可知应填定语从句的引导词whose，意为“这些壁画的”。
第20题：因能力欠缺失分
本题如不熟悉名词insight与介词into的固定搭配，易错填成介词of。

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