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“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(八)
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分25分，每小题2.5分)
　　　　　　　　Passage 1 (2025·福州二模)
Getting to know yourself is a life long journey.Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we're here to help you find the answer.
Practice mindfulness.__1__ It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself.Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively.
__2__ Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior.The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles.Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others.__3__
Resist escapist activities.Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self knowledge.__4__ Don't give in to those temptations (诱惑)．
Take a personality test.There are various free personality tests online.The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can't be fully trusted.__5__ Did anything unexpected turn up Have you learned something new about your personality
A．Then ask yourself how to display these qualities.
B．Be mindful of the activity you're going to join in.
C．Consider how your actions agree with your values.
D．Most people have huge blind spots about themselves.
E．Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn't escape.
F．They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions.
G．However, they may show if your self awareness matches the test's evaluation.
|有练有评·练后悟道|
?理清文脉很重要
“总—分”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何更好地认识自己。
?谨防解题“错连环”
第2题位于段首，需要填入段落主旨句。因受空后“Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior.”和空后具体细节“比较行为与核心原则是否一致”的干扰，很容易错选B项 (注意你将要参加的活动)，从而导致错选。
解本题时，可通过下文提炼主旨锁定主旨句。下文强调通过内省，将自身行为与个人核心价值观、原则或标准进行对比，判断行为是否符合自身认可的准则。 C项 (考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致) 直接点明 “思考行为与价值观的一致性”，既呼应了段落关键词 “introspection”，又统领了后文的具体做法，完全符合段落主旨句的功能定位。
Passage 2 (2025·湖北省十一校联考)
We've all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday.But memory isn't just about natural talent.It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information.We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24 hours if we don't review it.Your brain serves as a library.Whenever you revisit information, you're placing it on a more accessible shelf.A student who reviews math formulas (公式) right after class, then before bed, and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams.__6__
__7__ When reciting words like “photosynthesis”， simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly.Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook.This combines text, imagery, and real world meaning, activating multiple brain areas at once.Similarly, linking “pineapple” to “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory.During deep sleep, the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books.Research shows students with 7－8 hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late.__8__ Taking slow breaths can protect your mental “library”．
Active practice beats passive reading.Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform headings into self test questions: “__9__” This forces your brain to search information, strengthening memory pathways.Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmate how to solve equations, uses speech and logic to deepen understanding.
__10__ By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for your brain's needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom — one small, steady step at a time.
A．How do I use this grammar rule in writing
B．This “spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
C．Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
D．Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
E．Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F．Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G．Feeling stressed, however, floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
|有练有评·练后悟道|
?理清文脉很重要
“总—分—总”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的有效策略，包括定期复习、运用联想记忆、保证睡眠和保持冷静、主动练习等。
?谨防解题“错连环”
第9题因受前文“transform headings into self test questions”中transform (转化)一词的影响，很容易错选D项“Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones”，仅片面利用同义词复现解题，从而产生连环错。
本题可利用冒号示例法锁定答案。空格前出现了冒号，空格处需要填入前文内容的具体示例或详细说明。上文提到“将标题转化为自我测试问题”，关键词是self test questions (自测问题)，因此，空处需要填入一个具体的“自我测试问题”，而A项“我如何在写作中使用这个语法规则？”是一个典型的问句，是对前文“转化为自我测试问题”的具体示例，符合语境。
“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(八)
Passage 1
?解题深究“所以然”　
1．选D　空后一句说明人有时候会忽略自己的某些方面，也就是看不见自己的某些方面，空处也应该表达和这相关的内容，D项(大多数人对自己都有很大的盲点)说明大多数人有时候看不到自己的某些方面，引起下文，符合语境。
2．选C　空处是本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的道德标准，C项(考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致)能概括本段的主要内容。
3．选A　空前一句说明了列出你在他人身上最看重的品质，空处要说接下来该怎么做，A项(然后问问自己如何展现这些品质)说明了然后要做什么，承接上文，符合语境。其中的these qualities指代前面的“qualities that are most important to you in others”。
4．选F　空前一句说明了许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识，空处也应该对人们这种行为进行评述，F项(他们通过无意识的娱乐或其他上瘾行为来做到这一点)说明他们是如何做到前面所讲的事情，承接上文，符合语境。
5．选G　空前一句说明了有的测试的结果不能完全信任，空处也应该对这些测试进行评论，G项(然而，它们可能会显示你的自我意识是否与测试的评估相符)承接上文，符合语境。G项中的they指代前面的personality tests。
Passage 2
?解题深究“所以然”　
6．选B　根据上文提到学生课后、睡前和三天后复习数学公式的例子，说明了间隔复习的方法。B项(这种“间隔重复”能让记忆更牢固)中的“spaced repetition”与前文的复习方法相呼应，总结了这种间隔复习能使记忆留存的作用，符合语境。
7．选D　后文通过“光合作用”和“菠萝”的例子，说明将单词与具体图像、实际意义相结合能有效改善记忆，强调上下文情境对记忆的作用。D项(上下文情境将薄弱且不确定的记忆转化为永久的记忆)概括了该段主旨，适合作为该段主旨句。
8．选G　上文提到深度睡眠对记忆的好处，指出睡眠充足的学生记忆效果更好。G项(然而，感到压力会使大脑充斥着损害记忆的化学物质)与前文形成对比，说明压力对记忆的负面影响，强调保持冷静的重要性，承接自然。
9．选A　上文提到再读笔记时建议“将标题转化为自我测试问题”，强调主动练习的重要性。A项(我如何在写作中使用这个语法规则？)是一个具体的自我测试问题示例，符合“将标题转化为测试问题”的策略，呼应上文。
10．选E　后文指出通过间隔复习、建立联想、照顾大脑需求等方法，能将临时知识转化为终身智慧。E项(掌握记忆不在于学习时间更长，而是学习更明智)总结全文，强调有效策略的重要性，而非单纯延长学习时间，收尾恰当。(共20张PPT)
“阅读七选五”习题讲评课(八)
1
(共2篇，限时20分钟；满分25分，每小题2.5分)
　Passage 1 (2025·福州二模)
Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey.Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we're here to help you find the answer.
Practice mindfulness. 1 It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself.Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non-judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively.
2 Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior.The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles.Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others. 3
Resist escapist activities.Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge. 4 Don't give in to those temptations (诱惑)．
Take a personality test.There are various free personality tests online.The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can't be fully trusted. 5 Did anything unexpected turn up Have you learned something new about your personality
A．Then ask yourself how to display these qualities.
B．Be mindful of the activity you're going to join in.
C．Consider how your actions agree with your values.
D．Most people have huge blind spots about themselves.
E．Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn't escape.
F．They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions.
G．However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test's evaluation.
有练有评·练后悟道
理清文脉很重要
“总—分”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何更好地认识自己。
谨防解题“错连环”
第2题位于段首，需要填入段落主旨句。因受空后“Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior.”和空后具体细节“比较行为与核心原则是否一致”的干扰，很容易错选B项 (注意你将要参加的活动)，从而导致错选。
解题时，可通过下文提炼主旨锁定主旨句。下文强调通过内省，将自身行为与个人核心价值观、原则或标准进行对比，判断行为是否符合自身认可的准则。 C项 (考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致) 直接点明 “思考行为与价值观的一致性”，既呼应了段落关键词 “introspection”，又统领了后文的具体做法，完全符合段落主旨句的功能定位。
?解题深究“所以然”
1．选D　空后一句说明人有时候会忽略自己的某些方面，也就是看不见自己的某些方面，空处也应该表达和这相关的内容，D项(大多数人对自己都有很大的盲点)说明大多数人有时候看不到自己的某些方面，引起下文，符合语境。
2．选C　空处是本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的道德标准，C项(考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致)能概括本段的主要内容。
3．选A　空前一句说明了列出你在他人身上最看重的品质，空处要说接下来该怎么做，A项(然后问问自己如何展现这些品质)说明了然后要做什么，承接上文，符合语境。其中的these qualities指代前面的“qualities that are most important to you in others”。
4．选F　空前一句说明了许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识，空处也应该对人们这种行为进行评述，F项(他们通过无意识的娱乐或其他上瘾行为来做到这一点)说明他们是如何做到前面所讲的事情，承接上文，符合语境。
5．选G　空前一句说明了有的测试的结果不能完全信任，空处也应该对这些测试进行评论，G项(然而，它们可能会显示你的自我意识是否与测试的评估相符)承接上文，符合语境。G项中的they指代前面的personality tests。
Passage 2 (2025·湖北省十一校联考)
We've all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday.But memory isn't just about natural talent.It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information.We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24 hours if we don't review it.Your brain serves as a library.Whenever you revisit information, you're placing it on a more accessible shelf.A student who reviews math formulas (公式) right after class, then before bed, and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams.__6__
__7__ When reciting words like “photosynthesis”， simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly.Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook.This combines text, imagery, and real-world meaning, activating multiple brain areas at once.Similarly, linking “pineapple” to “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory.During deep sleep, the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books.Research shows students with 7－8 hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late.__8__ Taking slow breaths can protect your mental “library”．
Active practice beats passive reading.Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform headings into self-test questions: “__9__” This forces your brain to search information, strengthening memory pathways.Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmate how to solve equations, uses speech and logic to deepen understanding.
__10__ By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for your brain's needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom — one small, steady step at a time.
A．How do I use this grammar rule in writing
B．This “spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
C．Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
D．Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
E．Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F．Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G．Feeling stressed, however, floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
有练有评·练后悟道
理清文脉很重要
“总—分—总”结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的有效策略，包括定期复习、运用联想记忆、保证睡眠和保持冷静、主动练习等。
?谨防解题“错连环”
第9题因受前文“transform headings into self-test questions”中transform (转化)一词的影响，很容易错选D项“Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones”，仅片面利用同义词复现解题，从而产生连环错。
本题可利用冒号示例法锁定答案。 空格前出现了冒号，空格处需要填入前文内容的具体示例或详细说明。上文提到“将标题转化为自我测试问题”，关键词是self-test questions (自测问题)，因此，空处需要填入一个具体的“自我测试问题”，而A项“我如何在写作中使用这个语法规则？”是一个典型的问句，是对前文“转化为自我测试问题”的具体示例，符合语境。
?解题深究“所以然”
6．选B　根据上文提到学生课后、睡前和三天后复习数学公式的例子，说明了间隔复习的方法。B项(这种“间隔重复”能让记忆更牢固)中的“spaced repetition”与前文的复习方法相呼应，总结了这种间隔复习能使记忆留存的作用，符合语境。
7．选D　后文通过“光合作用”和“菠萝”的例子，说明将单词与具体图像、实际意义相结合能有效改善记忆，强调上下文情境对记忆的作用。D项(上下文情境将薄弱且不确定的记忆转化为永久的记忆)概括了该段主旨，适合作为该段主旨句。
8．选G　上文提到深度睡眠对记忆的好处，指出睡眠充足的学生记忆效果更好。G项(然而，感到压力会使大脑充斥着损害记忆的化学物质)与前文形成对比，说明压力对记忆的负面影响，强调保持冷静的重要性，承接自然。
9．选A　上文提到再读笔记时建议“将标题转化为自我测试问题”，强调主动练习的重要性。A项(我如何在写作中使用这个语法规则？)是一个具体的自我测试问题示例，符合“将标题转化为测试问题”的策略，呼应上文。
10．选E　后文指出通过间隔复习、建立联想、照顾大脑需求等方法，能将临时知识转化为终身智慧。E项(掌握记忆不在于学习时间更长，而是学习更明智)总结全文，强调有效策略的重要性，而非单纯延长学习时间，收尾恰当。

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