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人教版三年级英语上册 Unit 2 Different families 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词
单词 音标 汉语意思
mum /m m/ （口语）妈妈
dad /d d/ （口语）爸爸；爹爹
grandma / gr nma / 奶奶；姥姥
grandpa / gr npa / 爷爷；姥爷
grandfather / gr nfɑ (r)/ （外）祖父；爷爷；姥爷；外公
grandmother / gr nm (r)/ （外）祖母；奶奶；姥姥；外婆
mother / m (r)/ 母亲；妈妈
father / fɑ (r)/ 父亲；爸爸
me /mi / 我
sister / s st (r)/ 姐；妹
family / f m li/ 家；家庭
cousin / k zn/ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹
brother / br (r)/ 哥；弟
baby / be bi/ 婴儿
uncle / kl/ 伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父
aunt /ɑ nt/ 伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母
（二）重点短语
1. my family 我的家庭
2. a big family 一个大家庭
3. a small family 一个小家庭
4. my grandparents 我的祖父母
5. my uncle and aunt 我的叔叔和阿姨
6. a cute baby 一个可爱的婴儿
7. love my family 爱我的家人
8. family photo 家庭照片
9. family tree 家庭树
10. different families 不同的家庭
（三）重点句型
1. —Who’s that man/woman/boy/girl —He/She is my + 家庭成员称呼.
2. —How many people are there in your family —There are + 数字.
3. —Is this your + 家庭成员称呼 —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. This is my + 家庭成员称呼. He/She is + 形容词（tall/kind/cute...）.
5. My family has + 数字 + people.
（四）核心语法
1. 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）后接名词，如 my mother、my family。
2. 特殊疑问句 Who...：用于询问人物身份，回答需明确人物关系。
3. 特殊疑问句 How many...：用于询问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数。
4. 主谓一致：集体名词 family 作主语时，若指家庭整体，谓语动词用单数（My family has five people.）。
（五）重点背默句子
1. This is my father. He is tall and strong.
2. How many people are there in your family
3. Is that your aunt No, it isn’t. It’s my teacher.
4. I love my big family very much.
5. My uncle is my father’s brother.
二、专项习题巩固
（一）单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. My a______ is my mother’s sister. She is very beautiful.
2. There are six p______ in my family.
3. My g______ (爷爷) likes to play chess with me.
4. The little b______ is my cousin. He is only one year old.
5. My f______ is happy. We all love each other.
6. This is my b______. He is two years older than me.
7. My c______ (堂姐) is a student in No. 2 Primary School.
8. W______ is that girl She is my sister.
（二）短语互译
1. 我的家庭照片 _________________
2. 一个小婴儿 __________________
3. 我的叔叔和阿姨 ______________
4. 不同的家庭 ___________________
5. 我的祖父母 ___________________
6. a big family ____________________
7. my little sister __________________
8. family tree _____________________
9. love my parents _________________
10. that tall man ___________________
（三）单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is that woman —She is my aunt.
A. What B. Who C. How
( ) 2. This is ______ brother. ______ is ten years old.
A. my; He B. I; His C. me; He
( ) 3. —How many ______ are there in your family —Five.
A. people B. peoples C. boy
( ) 4. My mother’s mother is my ______.
A. grandma B. grandpa C. aunt
( ) 5. —Is this your cousin —______, it is.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 6. Let’s ______ a family tree.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 7. My family ______ three people.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 8. That man is my ______. He is my father’s brother.
A. uncle B. cousin C. brother
（四）句型转换
1. This is my uncle.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ your uncle
2. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people are there in your family
3. I love my family.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my family.
4. That woman is my mother.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ that woman
5. She is my father’s sister.（改为同义句）
She is my ______.
（五）情景交际
( ) 1. 当你想向别人介绍你的奶奶时，你会说：______
A. This is my grandma. B. That is my grandpa. C. She is tall.
( ) 2. 当你想询问对方家里有几口人时，你会说：______
How old are you
How many people are there in your family
C. What’s your name
( ) 3. 当你想表达你有一个大家庭时，你会说：______
A. I have a small family. B. I have a big family. C. This is my family photo.
( ) 4. 当你想询问那个小男孩是谁时，你会说：______
A. Who’s that little boy B. Who’s that little girl C. Who’s that man
( ) 5. 当你想告诉别人你爱你的家人时，你会说：______
A. I like my family. B. I love my family. C. This is my family.
三、参考答案
（一）单词拼写
1. aunt 2. people 3. grandpa 4. baby 5. family 6. brother 7. cousin 8. Who
（二）短语互译
1. my family photo 2. a small baby 3. my uncle and aunt 4. different families 5. my grandparents 6. 一个大家庭 7. 我的小妹妹 8. 家庭树 9. 爱我的父母 10. 那个高个子男人
（三）单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
（四）句型转换
1. Is this 2. How many 3. don’t love 4. Who is 5. aunt
（五）情景交际
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B

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