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人教版三年级英语上册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词
单词 音标 汉语意思
like /la k/ 喜欢
dog /d ɡ/ 狗
cat /k t/ 猫
fish /f / 鱼
rabbit / r b t/ 兔子
panda / p nd / 熊猫
monkey / m ki/ 猴子
tiger / ta ɡ (r)/ 老虎
zoo /zu / 动物园
farm /fɑ m/ 农场
big /b ɡ/ 大的
small /sm l/ 小的
cute /kju t/ 可爱的
tall /t l/ 高的
fly /fla / 飞
run /r n/ 跑
（二）重点短语
1. my animal friend 我的动物朋友
2. go to the zoo 去动物园
3. a cute panda 一只可爱的熊猫
4. like bamboo 喜欢竹子
5. live in the forest 住在森林里
6. run fast 跑得快
7. climb trees 爬树
8. the king of the forest 森林之王
9. a tall giraffe 一只高高的长颈鹿
10. small and lovely 又小又可爱
（三）重点句型
1. —What’s that —It’s a/an + 动物名词.
2. —What animals do you like —I like + 动物名词(复数).
3. —Do you like + 动物名词 —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
4. —What can the + 动物名词 + do —It can + 动词原形.
5. Let’s + 动词原形 (go to the zoo / draw a monkey).
（四）核心语法
1. 名词单复数：表示一类动物时，常用名词复数形式（如 dogs, pandas）；不规则复数变化需注意（如 fish 的单复数同形）。
2. 情态动词 can 的用法：后接动词原形，表“能/会做某事”，否定形式为 can’t。
3. Do 引导的一般疑问句：用于询问对方是否喜欢某物，肯定回答用 Yes, I do.，否定回答用 No, I don’t.
4. 形容词的用法：放在名词前作定语（a small rabbit），或放在 be 动词后作表语（The panda is cute.）。
（五）重点背默句子
1. I like pandas. They are very cute.
2. —Do you like tigers —No, I don’t. They are scary.
3. The monkey can climb trees very well.
4. Let’s go to the zoo to see the giraffes.
5. My animal friend is a rabbit. It has long ears.
二、专项习题巩固
（一）单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. The t______ is big and strong. It is the king of the forest.
2. The m______ likes to eat bananas and climb trees.
3. My little sister has a lovely p______（宠物）dog.
4. The p______ is black and white. It likes eating bamboo.
5. Birds can f______ in the sky.
6. Rabbits can r______ very fast.
7. Let’s go to the z______（动物园）this Sunday.
8. The fish lives in the r______（河）.
（二）短语互译
1. 一只胖熊 ___________________
2. 住在农场 ____________________
3. 聪明的猴子 ___________________
4. 喜欢动物 _____________________
5. 会飞的鸟 _____________________
6. a small rabbit __________________
7. climb trees ____________________
8. run fast ________________________
9. the king of the forest _____________
10. my animal friend _______________
（三）单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s this —It’s ______ elephant.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 2. I like ______. They are small and cute.
A. rabbit B. a rabbit C. rabbits
( ) 3. —______ can the bird do —It can fly.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 4. The giraffe has a ______ neck.
A. short B. long C. small
( ) 5. —Do you like fish —______, I do. They are delicious.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 6. The fish ______ swim, but it ______ fly.
A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can
( ) 7. Let’s ______ a picture of our favourite animal.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 8. There ______ many tigers in the zoo.
A. is B. are C. am
（四）句型转换
1. I like monkeys.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do you like
2. The bird can fly.（改为否定句）
The bird ______ ______.
3. This is a small rabbit.（改为复数句）
______ ______ some small ______.
4. The panda lives in the forest.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the panda ______
5. Do you like dogs （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
（五）情景交际
( ) 1. 当你想告诉别人你有一个动物朋友时，你会说：______
A. I have an animal friend. B. I like animals. C. This is a dog.
( ) 2. 当你想邀请同学一起去动物园时，你会说：______
A. Let’s go to the park. B. Let’s go to the zoo. C. Let’s go home.
( ) 3. 当你想询问对方喜欢什么动物时，你会说：______
A. What animals do you like B. Do you like cats C. What’s this
( ) 4. 当你想表达猴子会爬树时，你会说：______
The monkey can climb trees.
The monkey can fly.
C. The monkey likes bananas.
( ) 5. 当你想表达你不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕时，你会说：______
I like tigers. They are strong.
I don’t like tigers. They are scary.
C. Tigers are cute.
三、参考答案
（一）单词拼写
1. tiger 2. monkey 3. pet 4. panda 5. fly 6. run 7. zoo 8. river
（二）短语互译
1. a fat bear 2. live on the farm 3. a clever monkey 4. like animals 5. a flying bird 6. 一只小兔子 7. 爬树 8. 跑得快 9. 森林之王 10. 我的动物朋友
（三）单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
（四）句型转换
1. What animals 2. can’t fly 3. These are; rabbits 4. Where does; live 5. No; I don’t
（五）情景交际
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B

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