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译林版三年级英语上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词
类别 单词 汉语意思
数词类 one 一
数词类 two 二
数词类 three 三
数词类 four 四
数词类 five 五
数词类 six 六
数词类 seven 七
数词类 eight 八
数词类 nine 九
数词类 ten 十
物品类 car 小汽车，轿车
物品类 book 书
物品类 ball 球
物品类 cake 蛋糕，糕饼
物品类 toy 玩具
其他类 happy 感到快乐的，高兴的
其他类 now 现在，此刻
其他类 want 要，想要
（二）重点短语
1. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐！
2. How old are you 你多大了？
3. Can I help you 你要买什么？
4. Here you are. 给你。
5. You’re welcome. 别客气；不用谢。
6. some toys 一些玩具
7. a toy car 一辆玩具汽车
8. a birthday cake 一个生日蛋糕
9. How lovely! 真可爱！
10. want a book 想要一本书
（三）重点句型
1. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you.
2. —How old are you —I’m + 数词 (years old).
3. —Can I help you —Yes, please. I want + 物品.
4. This is for you. —Here you are. —Thank you.
5. What a + 形容词 + 名词！（感叹句）
（四）核心语法
1. 数词的用法：基数词one到ten用于表达年龄、数量，表达年龄用“数词 + years old”，年龄为1时用“one year old”。
2. 介词for的用法：表示“给、为了”，常用结构“This is for sb.”。
3. some的用法：后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表“一些”，用于肯定句中。
4. 感叹句：由What引导，结构为“What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词！”，用于夸赞事物。
5. want的用法：后接名词，表“想要某物”，结构为“want + 物品”。
（五）重点背默句子
1. Happy Birthday! Thank you.
2. How old are you I’m nine.
3. Can I help you Yes, please. I want a ball.
4. This toy is for you. Here you are.
5. What a lovely cake!
二、专项习题巩固
（一）单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. I’m t______（十）years old today.
2. W______（想要）a toy bear for my birthday.
3. This c______（蛋糕）is very big and sweet.
4. Here are s______（一些）books for you.
5. H______ Birthday to my little sister!
6. My brother is s______（七）years old.
7. I want a t______（玩具）car as a gift.
8. Pass me the b______（球）, please.
9. N______（现在）we eat the birthday cake together.
10. T______（谢谢）for your nice gift.
（二）短语互译
1. 五岁 ___________________ 2. 一些球 _________________
3. 给你 _________________ 4. 别客气 _________________
5. 一辆玩具汽车 _______________ 6. Happy Birthday! ___________
7. How old are you ______________ 8. a birthday cake _____________
9. Can I help you _________________ 10. want some books __________
（三）单项选择
( ) 1. —Happy Birthday! —______
A. Happy Birthday! B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
( ) 2. —How old is she —She is ______ year old.
A. one B. two C. three
( ) 3. This book is ______ my friend, Lily.
A. to B. for C. in
( ) 4. I want ______ toy bears for my brother.
A. a B. an C. some
( ) 5. —______ a nice toy! —Thank you.
A. What B. How C. Who
( ) 6. —Can I help you —______, please. I want a cake.
A. No B. Yes C. OK
( ) 7. —Here you are. —______ very much!
A. Thank you B. OK C. Good
( ) 8. My sister ______ a new ball for her birthday.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( ) 9. —How old are you —I’m ______ .
A. fine B. five C. good
( ) 10. I have ______ books in my schoolbag.
A. some B. a C. an
( ) 11. —Is this your birthday gift —Yes, it’s a ______ from my dad.
A. cakes B. toy C. books
( ) 12. What ______ lovely cake it is!
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 13. I want ______ juice. It’s my favourite drink.
A. some B. a C. an
( ) 14. —You’re welcome. —______
A. Thank you B. OK C. Bye
( ) 15. My brother is eight ______ old.
A. year B. years C. a year
（四）句型转换
1. I am seven years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ are you
2. I want a toy car.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ a toy car.
3. This is a nice ball.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ nice ball!
4. Can I help you （作出肯定回答）
______, ______. I want a book.
5. These are toys.（改为单数句）
______ is ______ toy.
（五）情景交际
( ) 1. 祝福朋友生日快乐，你会说：______
A. Happy Birthday! B. How old are you
( ) 2. 询问同学的年龄，你会说：______
A. How are you B. How old are you
( ) 3. 店员询问你的需求，会说：______
A. Can I help you B. Here you are.
( ) 4. 把礼物递给弟弟，你会说：______
A. Thank you. B. Here you are.
( ) 5. 回应别人的感谢，你会说：______
A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you.
三、参考答案
（一）单词拼写
1. ten 2. want 3. cake 4. some 5. Happy 6. seven 7. toy 8. ball 9. Now 10. Thanks
（二）短语互译
1. five years old 2. some balls 3. here you are 4. you’re welcome 5. a toy car 6. 生日快乐！7. 你多大了？8. 一个生日蛋糕 9. 你要买什么？10. 想要一些书
（三）单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
（四）句型转换
1. How old 2. don’t want 3. What a 4. Yes,please 5. This;a
（五）情景交际
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

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