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外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 5 Let’s go! 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
班级 ______________　姓名 ______________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（表格形式）
类别 单词 中文释义
交通工具类 bus 公共汽车
交通工具类 car 小汽车
交通工具类 train 火车
交通工具类 plane 飞机
交通工具类 ship 轮船
交通工具类 subway 地铁
交通工具类 bike 自行车
地点类 city 城市
地点类 town 镇，城镇
地点类 airport 机场
活动类 picnic 野餐
其他核心词 travel 旅行
其他核心词 minute 分钟
其他核心词 way 方式，方法
其他核心词 far 远的
其他核心词 near 近的
（二）重点短语
1. by bus / car / train / plane / ship / subway 乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁
2. on foot 步行
3. go for a picnic 去野餐
4. far from 离……远
5. near the airport 在机场附近
6. get to 到达
7. how long 多久
8. take a bus 乘公共汽车
（三）核心句型
1. 询问交通方式
—How do you get to the park
—I get there by bike.
2. 建议做某事
Let’s go for a picnic in the countryside this Saturday.
3. 询问路程时长
—How long does it take to get to the zoo
—It takes about twenty minutes by bus.
4. 描述距离远近
My home is far from the school, so I need to get up early.
The bus stop is near my home.
（四）语法要点
1. 交通方式表达
用 by + 交通工具 （无冠词），例：by train, by subway
步行用 on foot （固定搭配，不可说 by foot）
动词短语表达：take a bus, ride a bike
2. 祈使句
用于提出建议，结构为 Let’s + 动词原形 ，否定形式 Let’s not + 动词原形
例：Let’s go to the beach. / Let’s not take the car.
3. 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，例：It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.
（五）重要背默句子
1. How do you get to the city centre I get there by subway.
2. Let’s go for a picnic near the river this Sunday.
3. It takes us thirty minutes to get to the airport by car.
4. My home is far from the park, so we need to take a bus.
5. She goes to school on foot every day because it’s near.
二、专项习题巩固
（一）单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写单词）
1. We can go to Beijing by t______ (火车). It’s comfortable.
2. Let’s have a p______ (野餐) in the park this weekend.
3. My father goes to work by s______ (地铁) every day. It’s fast.
4. It takes me twenty m______ (分钟) to ride to the library.
5. My grandparents live in a small t______ (镇) near the sea.
6. I go to school on f______ (脚) because my home is near.
7. We can take a s______ (轮船) to cross the river.
8. The a______ (机场) is far from our city. We need to leave early.
9. They t______ (旅行) to Shanghai every summer holiday.
10. My home is f______ (远的) from the supermarket.
（二）短语互译
1. 乘飞机 ______________
2. 步行 ________________
3. 去野餐 _______________
4. 离……远 _____________
5. 到达学校 _____________
6. by ship ________________
7. take a bus _____________
8. how long ________________
9. near the hospital _____________
10. go to the countryside __________
（三）单项选择
( ) 1. —______ do you get to the zoo —By bike.
A. Where B. How C. What
( ) 2. Let’s ______ to the park by subway. It’s fast.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3. It takes me ten minutes ______ to the bus stop.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking
( ) 4. My home is near the school, so I don’t need to take ______ bus.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 5. —How long does it take —It takes ______ fifteen minutes.
A. about B. on C. with
( ) 6. We can go for a picnic ______ the countryside.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 7. She ______ to the supermarket every Saturday.
A. walk B. walks C. walking
( ) 8. —Is your home far from the city centre —No, it’s ______.
A. far B. near C. fast
( ) 9. There are many ______ on the road in the morning.
A. car B. bus C. cars
( ) 10. Don’t take the car. Let’s go ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. with
（四）句型转换
1. They get to the airport by plane.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they get to the airport
2. It takes us thirty minutes to walk to the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take to walk to the park
3. Let’s take a car to the museum.（改为否定句）
Let’s ______ ______ a car to the museum.
4. My home is near the bus stop.（改为同义句）
My home is not ______ ______ the bus stop.
参考答案
（一）单词拼写
1. train 2. picnic 3. subway 4. minutes 5. town 6. foot 7. ship 8. airport 9. travel 10. far
（二）短语互译
1. by plane 2. on foot 3. go for a picnic 4. far from 5. get to school 6. 乘轮船 7. 乘公共汽车 8. 多久 9. 在医院附近 10. 去乡下
（三）单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
（四）句型转换
1. How do 2. How long 3. not take 4. far from

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