资源简介

语法精讲② 动词的-ing形式（动名词）做主语和宾语
1．动名词的特点
(1)动名词是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征。动名词没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。
(2)动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
2．动名词的时态和语态
People hate being praised for nothing.
人们不喜欢无缘无故地被赞扬。
The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing up the report in time.
那位秘书因没有及时将报告打印出来而受到了责备。
We have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我们不知道他们做了这种事情。
After having been trained in the special way，he could deal with everything around him smoothly.
接受了特殊的训练后，他能顺利地处理他周围的一切事情。
3．动名词作主语常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being done
Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
在那个海拔高度，呼吸变得很困难。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
(1)单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词需要用单数。
Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.
考试作弊毁坏人的品性。
(2)有些句子为了保持平衡，避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，把真正作主语的动名词(短语)后置。
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。
It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.
做某事是没用的/值得的。
It's no use doing sth.做某事是没用的。
It was a waste of time reading that book.
读那本书就是在浪费时间。
(此句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为reading that book)
It is no use trying to persuade him to give up his idea.努力说服他放弃他的想法是徒劳的。
4．动名词作宾语
(1)动名词跟在一些及物动词后作宾语。
He managed to escape suffering from the disease.
他设法避免了患上那种疾病。
Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter.
史密斯教授考虑在学生们开始学习下一章之前给他们一份读书清单。
The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.
犯罪嫌疑人否认自己那晚开过办公室的电脑。
(2)动名词跟在介词后面作宾语。
I'm looking forward to your coming next time.
我期待着您下一次的到来。
They are against using so many animals in experiments.
他们反对在实验中使用这么多的动物。
He apologized for interrupting us.
他因打断我们而道歉。
Thank you for offering me so much help.
感谢你给我提供了这么多帮助。
[特别提示]　动词need，deserve，require，want(需要)后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。这种结构中，doing也可转换成to be done。
Your car needs filling.＝Your car needs to be filled.你的车该加油了。
This city deserves visiting.
这座城市值得游览。
The problem requires studying carefully.
这个问题需要仔细研究。
知识拓展
①常接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
admit承认　advise建议　allow允许　appreciate感激　avoid避免　consider考虑　delay推迟　deny否认　discuss讨论　dislike不喜欢　enjoy喜爱　escape逃脱；逃避　excuse原谅　fancy喜欢；想要　finish完成　forbid禁止　forgive原谅
give up放弃　imagine想象　keep保持　mention提及　mind介意　miss错过　pardon原谅　permit允许　practise练习　prevent阻止　prohibit禁止　put off推迟　risk冒险
②有些动词(短语)既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别。
5．动名词的复合结构
(1)动名词复合结构的形式
①形容词性物主代词/名词's＋动名词
②代词的宾格/名词＋动名词
(2)动名词复合结构的句法功能
作主语时，只能用“形容词性物主代词/名词's＋动名词”形式；作宾语时可用“形容词性物主代词/名词's＋动名词”形式和“代词的宾格/名词＋动名词”形式。无论作主语或者宾语，该结构事实上是给动名词附加了逻辑主语。
Tom's coming late again made his teacher angry.
汤姆的再次迟到让他的老师很生气。
Excuse my interrupting you.
请原谅我打断你们(的谈话)。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．____________ (take) a walk after supper is good for your health.
2．____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
3．It's no use ____________ (spend) so much money on clothes.
4．____________ (learn) a language requires time and effort.
5．It's a waste of time ____________ (persuade) such a person to join us.
6．____________ (save) money now seems impossible.
7．It is worthwhile ____________ (read) more books.
8．I can't understand your ____________ (laugh) at that poor child.
9．Is there any possibility of our ____________ (win) the championship
10．I didn't mean ____________ (eat) anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ________ (try) it.
11．She didn't mind ____________ (leave) alone at home.
12．I regret ____________ (say) some rude words to my brother.
13．Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in ____________ (produce) more crops.
14．Yuan Longping is a famous scientist, who devotes himself to ____________ (do) research on rice.
15．She apologized to me for her ____________ (not be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.
16．I really appreciate your ____________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
17．This metal's ____________ (be) workable is one of the reasons why it is so widely used in industry.
18．____________ (she) not coming back made her parents worry a lot.
19．What worried the child most was his not ____________ (allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．看电视新闻已经成为那位主厨的例行公事。
____________ on TV has become a routine for the chef.
2．领悟创新对我来说非常重要。
____________ innovation is very important to me.
3．有雾的天气在海里游泳是危险的。
____________ in the sea on foggy days is dangerous.
4．跟那位作曲家在一起工作是令人愉快的。
It is a pleasure ____________ with the composer.
5．那样发展毫无意义。
There is no point ____________ so.
6．吃完甜食后你想和我一起散步吗？
Do you feel like ____________ with me after having dessert
7．我永远忘不了曾见到那位著名作家。
I shall not forget ____________ the famous writer forever.
8．很遗憾，我不能接受你的观念。
I regret ____________ I can't take your concept.
9．我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。
I apologise for ____________ angry with you.
10．离开几年之后再回到家乡，他感觉有点儿奇怪。
____________ for several years, it is a strange experience for him to return to the hometown.
语法精讲②　动词的-ing形式(动名词)作主语和宾语
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Taking　2.Being exposed　3.spending　4.Learning
5．persuading　6.Saving　7.reading/to read　8.laughing
9．winning　10.to eat; trying　11.being left
12．having said/saying　13.producing　14.doing
15．not being　16.offering　17.being　18.Her
19．being allowed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Watching news　2.Digesting　3.Swimming　4.working　5.(in) expanding　6.having a walk　7.seeing　8.to say
9．being so　10.After being awaySection A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 交响乐，交响曲
2．________________ vt. 值得，应得
3．________________ vt.&vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4．________________ vt.&vt. 哭泣，流泪
5．________________ vt. 受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
6．________________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
7．________________ adv. 永远；长久地；老是
8．________________ n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
9．________________ adj. 民间的，民俗的
n. 民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
10．________________ n. 曲调，曲子
vt. 调音；调频道；调整
11．________________ adj. 乡村的，农村的
12．________________ n. 极乐之地
13．________________ n. 微风，和风
14．________________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修
n. 保证，担保；保修单
15．________________ n. 爵士乐
16．________________ n. 拱门；拱
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的→________ n．奥地利
2．________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→________ n．作曲；创作；作品→________ n．作曲家，作曲者
3．________ adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→________ v．(使)高兴，(使)满意→________ adj.高兴的，满意的→________ n．快乐；乐事
4．________ adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→________ adv.显著地，剧烈地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
5．________ vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→________ n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革
6．________ vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→________ n．融合；结合；混合
7．________ vi.依靠，信任→________ adj.可依赖的；可靠的
8．________ n．周围，环境→________ adj.周围的→________ vt.环绕；围绕；包围
9．________ n．改编本，改写本；适应→________ v．(使)适应；改编
10．________ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→________ n．共产主义
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________　乐器
2．________________ 各种各样的……
3．________________ (故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化
4．________________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
5．________________ 病倒；生病
6．________________ 转化为
7．________________ 依赖，依靠；信任
8．________________ 结果是，证明是，原来是
9．________________ 民间音乐
10．________________ 陷入深思
11．________________ 奉送，额外赠送
12．________________ 情感联系
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．当梁山伯和祝英台，这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻松愉快，像是对听众喃喃私语。
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, ________________ to the audience.
2．又愤怒又悲伤，梁山伯病倒去世了。
______________________________， Liang falls sick and dies.
3．旋律朗朗上口，歌词往往引人深思。
______________________________， and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the fast and cheerful section in Butterfly Lovers represent
A．Their first meeting.
B．Their three happy years of school.
C．Their separation by Zhu's father.
D．Their transformation into butterflies.
2．Why does Butterfly Loners make Alice realize that music is indeed a universal language
A．It combines Chinese and Western musical elements.
B．It is played on Western instruments.
C．It has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
D．It is a beautiful violin concerto.
3．Why are the instruments of country music，the blues and folk music similar
A．Country music became popular only in the south of America.
B．All the songs of country music are about hardship and heartbreak.
C．The tunes of country music are easy to sing.
D．Country music develops from the blues and folk music.
4．What does country music show
A．A plenty of humour.
B．The sad life of people in rural America.
C．The green fields and simple life of the countryside.
D．The emotional connection between the audience and musicians.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto 1.________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It takes us through the story of a young couple torn apart by 2.________ (they) families.This beautiful piece of music 3.________ (express) different moods.First, the music is light and pleasant，telling Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's first meeting.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section 4.________ represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers 5.________ (separate). Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform 6.________ butterflies and fly away.
Country music became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the 7.________ (musician) use many similar instruments.The tunes are easy 8.________ (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in 9.________ (think).The songs are not only about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope.Country music shows the 10.________ (peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Understanding culture through music
Hi Lucy，
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed① by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang[1]. It's a piece that really deserves② to be heard.
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a beautiful violin concerto
The music took me through the twists and turns③ of a classic story about a young couple torn apart④ by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant⑤， as if whispering⑥ to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents⑦ their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic⑧ with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated⑨ because Zhu's father forces her to⑩ marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow [2], she jumps into his grave . Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever [3]. It is an amazing journey!
[2]过去分词短语作状语，表原因
[3]现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements ： it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly ， much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
All the best，
Alice
Dear Stephen，
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be[4]. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time ！
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar. The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure . You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings ：
Almost heaven ， West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River
Life is old there, older than the trees
Younger than the mountains, growing like a breeze
(From “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver)
Why don't you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you'll enjoy it!
Best wishes，
Harry
[词汇注释]
①compose/k m'p z/vt. & vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
※compose music作曲
②deserve/d 'z v/vt.值得，应得
※deserve consideration值得考虑
③twists and turns曲折；波折
④tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
※tell apart辨别，区分
pull apart拆散，拆卸
⑤pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
※a pleasant holiday令人愉快的假日
⑥whisper/'w sp (r)/vi. & vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
※whisper to sb.对某人窃窃私语
⑦represent vt.代表；象征
※represent peace象征和平
⑧dramatic/dr 'm t k/adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
⑨separate vt.把……分开
※separate...from...
把……和……分开
⑩force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
※marry表示“与……结婚”时，后直接跟宾语，即marry sb.。
get married to sb.与某人结婚
weep/wi p/vi. & vt. (wept, wept)哭泣，流泪
overcome/ v 'k m/vt. (overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
sorrow/'s r /n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
grave/gre v/n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的
bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
transform/tr ns'f m/vi. & vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
※transform... (from...) into...
把……(从……)变为……
forever/f r'ev (r)/adv.永远；长久地；老是
combine/k m'ba n/vt. & vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并
※combine with与……结合
combination n．结合
element n．要素
※musical elements音乐元素
significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
have one's roots in起源于……
unique adj.独特的；唯一的；罕见的；极不寻常的
definitely adv.明确地；肯定地
bet v．敢说；八成儿；下赌注；用……打赌
rely/r 'la /on依赖，依靠；信任
introduce vt.介绍
※introduce sb. to...
给某人介绍……
keep doing sth.持续做某事
all the time一直，始终
grow out of
由……发展而来；源于
blues/blu z/n. (the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
folk/f k/adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
tune/tju n/n.曲调，曲子
vt.调音；调频道；调整
lyric/'l r k/n.歌词；抒情诗
adj.抒情的；吟唱的
throw in奉送，额外赠送
for good measure作为额外增添
emotional adj.情感上的
※emotional connections情感联系
emotional shocks情感上的打击
connection n．联系；关系；关联
obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
grow up成长；长大
rural/'r r l/adj.乡村的，农村的
natural images自然景象
suggestive adj.使人想起……的；引起联想的
surroundings/s 'ra nd z/n.周围，环境
※surround vt.包围；围绕
heaven/'hevn/n.极乐之地
breeze/bri z/n.微风，和风
guarantee/ g r n'ti /vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
[汉语译文]
透过音乐理解文化
露西，你好！
很高兴收到你的邮件。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部优美的小提琴协奏曲。这部作品真的值得一听。
这首乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲述的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭。不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。真是一段美妙的旅程！
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：用西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，很多曲调源自中国的越剧。这种独特的交融使我认识到，音乐的确是一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》——我保证你一定会喜欢它！
祝一切顺利，
艾丽斯
亲爱的斯蒂芬：
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题！
原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐类型，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境。简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的景象很容易使人联想到乡村的环境：
西弗吉尼亚，简直就是天堂
蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河
那里生命古老，比树更年长
又比群山年轻，像风一样生长
(摘自约翰·丹佛《乡村路带我回家》)
你为什么不尽量听几首很棒的乡村音乐呢？保证你会喜欢它！
谨致最美好的祝福，
哈里
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)compose vt. &vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静　composer n．[C]作曲家，创作者　composition n．[U]成分，构成；作曲，创作；[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品)
compose a song 写歌
compose music 作曲
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成/构成
compose oneself 使自己镇静
a composition by Mozart 莫扎特的音乐作品
revise a composition 修改作文
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
She spent her spare time composing poems.
她利用空闲时间写诗。
England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。
The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。
Compose yourself before the doctor gets here.
医生到来之前要镇静。
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He's a ____________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
②Around 15% of our diet ____________ (compose) of protein.
③He tried to compose ____________ (he) before the examination.
④Data about the moon's ____________ (compose), such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
⑤水由氢和氧组成
Water ____________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
＝Water ____________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
＝Water ____________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
2)deserve vt.值得，应得)
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve to win 该赢
sb./sth. deserve doing＝sb./sth. deserve to be done
某人/某事值得被……
deserve＋n./pron. 值得……，应得……
deserve consideration 值得考虑
deserve a medal 应获得奖牌
I don't deserve to still be in the tournament.
我不应该继续参加这次锦标赛。
He deserves to be remembered for charity and forgiveness.
＝He deserves remembering for charity and forgiveness.
他的仁爱和宽宏大量值得被铭记。
No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
一份工作不管多么普通，都在社会中起着作用，因此应受到我们的尊重。
警示
deserve表示“值得”时后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态，即deserve doing＝deserve to be done，类似的动词还有need, require, want (需要)等。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The team deserved ____________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
②It's generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves ____________ (praise).
③艺术家坚称那幅杰作值得享有如此美誉。(deserve＋n.)
____________________________________________________________
3)whisper vt.& vi.耳语，低语　n．低语；传言)
(1)whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
whisper sth.to sb. 对某人低声说某事
whisper about sth. 密谈某事；低声说某事
whisper (sth.) in sb.'s ear 在某人耳边低声说(某事)
It is whispered that... 据私下说……/有人私下说……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地，轻声地，悄悄地
He whispered the message to David in order to avoid being overheard by others.
他悄声把消息告诉了戴维，以免被别人听见。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about holiday plans.
尽管才十月份，我的学生们已经在嘀咕假期计划了。
James leaned over to whisper something in Tom's ear.
詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。
It is whispered that the mayor is to resign.
市长要辞职的消息私下传开了。
They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner.
他们在那个角落里低声交谈。
名师点津
whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whisper sth.to sb.＝whisper to sb.sth.。
类似结构还有：
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释……
announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布……
introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍……
suggest sth.to sb. 向某人提议……
report sth.to sb. 向某人报告……
即学即练　单句写作
①我们只好低声交谈，因为其他人都睡着了。
____________________________________________________________
②为了不被周围的人听见，她在我耳边低语。
____________________________________________________________
4)overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决：战胜)
(1)be overcome by/with... 被……(某种情绪)控制；受到……的极大影响
be overcome with emotion/grief 激动 /悲伤而不能自持
(2)overcome problems/difficulties 解决问题/克服困难
overcome bad habits 改掉恶习
overcome one's shyness/fear(s) 克服某人的羞怯/恐惧
overcome a disadvantage 克服不利条件
overcome the enemy/opponent 战胜敌人/对手
The entire country was overcome with sadness for eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in the forest fire.
那场森林大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。
Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
One of the processes of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.
成长的其中一个过程是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。
In the final game he easily overcame his opponent.
在决赛中他轻而易举地战胜了他的对手。
语境助记
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．
尽管3D食品打印最近取得了进步，但该行业仍要战胜许多挑战。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In the final game Sweden easily ____________ (overcome) France.
②I was surrounded by friends and overcome ____________ the feeling that life was good.
③She ____________ (overcome) with grief when her husband died.
④He has enough courage ____________ (overcome) the difficulty.
5)transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化　transformation n．变化，转变；改革　transformer n．变压器)
transform sb./sth. (from...) into...
把某人/某物(从……)改变成……
transform...with... 用……来改变……
transform the British entertainment industry
改变英国的娱乐产业
transform your bedroom 使你的卧室焕然一新
transform my life 改变我的一生
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。
Thanks to the science and technology, the area was finally transformed from a desert into an oasis.
多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成了绿洲。
It is a great invention that a steam engine transforms heat into power.把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的发明。
Working hard can transform failure into success.
努力可以把失败转化为成功。
词语辨析
transform：指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化，成为全新的东西
The magician transformed the frog into a princess.
魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。
change：指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同
Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting.如果你改变我们会晤的日期，请给我打电话。
turn：指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗
His face turned deathly pale．他的脸色变得惨白。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________________ (transform) into a powerful one, the bank decided to extend business to foreign countries.
②Ten years later, Lily was transformed ________________a common looking girl ________ a pretty young lady.
③It is high time that the old educational systems ________________ (transform).
④After experiencing so many things, my friend has already ________________ (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination.
⑤为了改造环境，他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
In order to ______________ their environment, he drew up the project ____________ painstaking accuracy.
6)combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并　combined adj.结合的，合并的　combination n．结合，合并)
(1)combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine against 联合起来反对……
(2)a combination of... ……的结合
in combination with 与……结合，与……联合
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.我们仍在寻找兼备所有必要才能的人选。
She combined some sugar, flour and butter to make some cookies.
她把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起做小甜饼。
Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.
努力与信心结合造就完人。
Let us combine our two firms against our competitors.
让我们两家公司联合起来，对付和我们竞争的那些公司。
A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。
The data are employed in combination with cloud maps.
这些资料与云图结合一起使用。
特别提示
combine意为“使两个或两个以上的事物组合/结合在一起”，为避免意思重复，句子中不再用into，together等表示“聚合”的介词或副词。combine...with中的with不能用to代替。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①This ____________ (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.
②When combined ____________ berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”．
③It took the ____________ (combine) efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change
in the law.
④The firm is working on a new product ____________ combination with several overseas partners.
⑤The two countries combined ____________ their common enemy.
⑥The study of traditions should ____________ (combine) with practice.
7)rely on 依赖，依靠；信任)
(1)rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物获得某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事；信任某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……，指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
Many people now rely on the Internet for news.
很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻。
The success of this project relies on each of us to spare no effort.
这个项目的成功靠的是我们每个人不遗余力的努力。
You may rely on it that he will come to see you.
你放心好了，他会来看你的。
警示
rely on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要先接形式宾语it，再接that从句。能这样用的还有depend on, see to, answer for, insist on, stick to等。
Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long distance journeys.
火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适合用于进行长途旅行。
联想拓展
rely on的同义短语：
depend on/upon; count on/upon等
即学即练　单句语法填空
①We will also have to rely more ____________ alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.
②He is not only honest but also __________ (rely), so all the people in our neighborhood trust him.
③As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his promise，so you can rely on ____________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
④I'm relying on the garage ____________ (fix) the car by tomorrow.
8)turn out 结果……；结果是，证明是，原来是；出席(某项活动)，在场；生产，制造)
It turns out that... 结果……
turn out (to be)... 结果(是)……
A misfortune may turn out a blessing.
[谚]塞翁失马，焉知非福。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
The book Don Quixote turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
《堂吉诃德》这本书350多年来一直吸引着全世界的读者。
Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
成千上万的人前去观看了昨天对爱尔兰队的比赛。
The factories in China turn out around 200 million masks a day during this period.
在这段时期，中国的工厂一天生产约2亿只口罩。
即学即练　判断下列句子中turn out的含义/单句语法填空
①The whole town turned out for the festival.____________
②Surprisingly，the man working in the park turned out to be a professor. ____________
③The workers have been working hard to turn out medical equipment these days.____________
④It turned out ____________ the woman had read something on a friend's refrigerator：“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
⑤The project undertaken by the young engineer on his own turned out ____________ (be) very successful.
9)surroundings n.周围的事物；环境　surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　surround vt.包围，环绕)
(1)enjoy/admire the surroundings 欣赏环境
beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境
get/be used to the new surroundings
适应新环境
work in pleasant surroundings 在令人愉快的环境中工作
(2)surrounding atmosphere 周围空气
surrounding environment 周围环境
surrounding area 周围地区
(3)surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕着；周围都是……
surround oneself with... 和……在一起，与……为伍
Happiness comes from your heart，not from your surroundings.
幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。
As it grew warm，I decided to step outside and explore the new surroundings.随着天气变暖，我决定去外面探索新环境。
China's rapid progress will bring development opportunities to the surrounding countries.
中国的快速发展将给周边国家带来发展机遇。
The surrounding area was flooded.周围地区遭洪水淹没。
The actor was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.
那位演员立即被一群年轻人围住了。
In front of the building, there is a small pond surrounded with rocks and trees.在楼前，有一个被岩石和树木环绕着的小池塘。
Their story, though not as spectacular to the eye, will surely turn out to be as subtle and as complex.
他们的故事虽然看起来不那么壮观，但肯定会变得同样微妙和复杂。
语境助记
I always dream of having a house surrounded by grass，flowers and trees.If I can live in such beautiful surroundings，I must be happy every day.As we know，the surrounding things can always have an effect on our mood.
我总是梦想着有一座被花草树木环绕的房子。我如果能居住在这样美丽的环境中，一定每天都很开心。正如我们所知道的，周围的事物总是能影响我们的心情。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ____________ (surrounding).
②They surrounded the sick girl ____________ every comfort.
③The house __________ (surround) by a large garden with a rockery.
④We searched the ____________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
10)guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修　n．保证，担保；保修单)
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定/必定会做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保
stand guarantee for... 替……担任保证人
with 3 years' guarantee 有三年的保修期
offer sth. as a guarantee 拿出……作抵押
a guarantee of... ……的保障/保证
bank guarantee 银行担保
bid guarantee 投标担保，承包担保
This company guarantees its customers top quality service.
这家公司保证为客户提供最好的服务。
Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed to turn into a real friend.并不是你见到的每一个陌生人都能成为你真正的朋友。
Perseverance and hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever you do.
坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝对不会再发生 。
The shop said we could exchange the television since it was still under guarantee.
商店说我们可以调换那台电视机，因为它还没有过保修期。
Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.
财富并不总是幸福的保证。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't guarantee ____________ (work) for more than a year.
②The car is less than a year old，and therefore still ____________ guarantee.
③This contract guarantees you ____________ damage by fire or flood.
④Our goods ________ (guarantee). You may return any bad ones.
⑤All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed ________ three years.
⑥虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车能如期运行，但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no __________________________ between trains or between train services and bus services.
11)consist of 由……组成，由……构成)
consist in 在于
consist with 和……一致；并存
be consistent with 与……一致
Rock music consists of many different styles.
摇滚乐有许多不同的风格。
Student Village consists of fifteen independent units.
学生村由15个独立单元组成。
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
The politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不符。
The results are consistent with the evidence.结果与证据一致。
名师点津
①consist of的主语一般是表示整体概念的词，表示“整体由部分组成”。
②相当于be made up of, be composed of。
③不能用于被动语态和进行时态，也就是说，不能用作be consisted of和be consisting of, 但可以用consisting of作后置定语。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The beauty of this picture consists ____________ its balance of colours.
②The entire world consists ____________ matter.
③The report does not consist ____________ the fact.
④The results are entirely ____________ (consist) with our earlier research.
⑤One of the groups ____________ (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday，which aroused all the students' interest in our traditional Chinese festival.
12)adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应　adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的　adapt vi.适应；改编　vt.使适应；使适合)
adapt (onself) to 使(某人自己)适应……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
be adapted from 根据……改编
形近词：
adopt v. 采用；采取；正式通过；收养
adopt a method 采取方法
adopt a new policy 通过一项新政策
adopt a healthy lifestyle 采用健康的生活方式
adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
你应该能够在团队中很好地工作，并适应国际工作环境。
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in multiple ways.人类将继续以多种方式适应变化的气候。
When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
至于适应问题，意识到气候变化是一个过程很重要。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The intention of this ________ (adapt) is to make the classic more accessible to young readers.
②It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt ________ the new environment abroad.
③The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted ________ a film, would be a hit.
④未来的工人必须具有更强的适应性。
Tomorrow's workers will have to be more __________________． 第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience．
梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。)
[句式分析]　本句中as if引导方式状语从句，省略了从句中的it is。
as if (＝as though)好像，似乎
(1)as if引导的从句有时可用省略形式，构成“as if＋分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语”结构。
She stood at the door as if (she was) waiting for someone.
她站在门口，好像在等人。
He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass.
他停了下来，似乎要把悲伤的记忆抹去。
The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
女孩匆忙离开房间，似乎生气了。
She raised her arms as if (she was) in defence.
她举起双臂，好像在防守。
(2)as if可引导方式状语从句，也可置于look，seem, sound，feel等连系动词后引导表语从句。as if从句可用陈述语气。如果说话者认为从句表达的是事实，则用陈述语气。
It is cloudy. It looks as if it is going to rain.
天阴沉沉的，看起来要下雨了。(很有可能要下雨)
(3)as if引导的从句也可用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，as if从句谓语动词变化形式如下：
与现在事实不符 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事实不符 had＋过去分词
与将来事实不符 would/could/might/should＋动词原形
He is talking with me as if he were familiar with me.
他正在和我交谈，好像和我很熟悉一样。(实际不熟)
I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.
我告诉父亲斯坦利太太说话的样子，好像斯坦利先生还活着似的。
We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country.我们照亮了黑夜，仿佛这是一个无人居住的国度。(与现在事实不符)
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.玛丽对聚会的描述如此生动，使我觉得自己仿佛亲临现场。(与过去事实不符), 特别提醒
even if和even though的用法：
都表示语气更强的让步，常译为“再退一步说”。
even if更强调对“假设”的让步。
如：She's going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels．
尽管她得到了A级，但她找工作仍有问题。
even though更加强调对“既成事实”的让步。
如：Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child.
尽管他24岁了，但他仍然像个孩子。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He talks as if he ____________ (know) everything in the world.
②Don't handle the vase as if it ____________ (be) made of steel.
③Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ (happen) yesterday.
④It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ____________ (do) it
⑤He described the characters in the novel as if he ____________ (meet) them face to face.
⑥He kept working as if nothing ____________ (happen).
(2)（教材原句）Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
[句式分析]　本句中放在句首的Angry and sad作状语
形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)经常放在句首或句末作状语，表原因、时间、条件或伴随等。句子主语就是其逻辑主语，有的形容词(短语)可换成一个相应的状语从句。
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。
Uncertain about grammar and some idioms (＝As he was uncertain about...)，Tony made a lot of mistakes in his exam.
因为对语法及一些习语拿不准，托尼在考试中犯了很多错误。(表原因)
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (＝After I was determined to be...), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
在我下定决心做我自己，继续向前，并且摆脱羞愧和世俗的标签后，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”。(表时间)
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ (lose)in thought, he almost ran against a passer by when walking along the street.
②The survivors lay on the beach, ____________ (exhaust) and ____________ (shock).
③____________ (disappoint) and ____________ (anger)，Mary began to cry loudly.
④These travelers returned to the hotel, ____________ (又累又困).
⑤熟了，这些苹果很甜。
____________， these apples are sweet.
⑥____________________________(他以经济学知识而闻名)，he was elected as head of the economic school.
(3)（教材原句）The tunes are easy to sing， and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.,乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。
[句式分析]　“主语＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋不定式”句型
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy，difficult, hard，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，dangerous，heavy等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
The bridge built ten years ago is very dangerous for heavy trucks to pass.重型卡车通过那座十年前建的桥是很危险的。
It is generally believed that Hainan is comfortable for the old to live through the winter.
(大家)通常认为，老人在海南过冬是很舒服的。
The tough situation is really difficult for a beginner to deal with.
这种艰难的局面对新手来说真的很难应付。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard ____________ (find).
②Credibility (信誉) is hard ____________ (earn) but easy ________ (lose)，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out(从现在起).
③I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must be easy ____________ (cook).
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The orchestra played Mozart's ____________ (交响乐) No. 35 in D Major and gave people a gentle sense.
2．She's only 18 but she's already a practised ____________ (作曲家) whose style varies from others.
3．I was so confused that I could hardly ____________ (使镇静) my emotions.
4．Bank officials clearly ____________ (应得) some of the blame to enhance their responsibility.
5．He was having to ____________ (低语) in order to avoid being overheard by their elderly neighbours.
6．His story is just as ____________ (戏剧的) as a film, only it's remarkably real.
7．The seaside had all sorts of ____________ (令人愉快的) associations with childhood holidays for me.
8．There are many different kinds of natural medicine to help ________ (克服) winter infections and do the trick.
9．I cry out for making friends for I want to share my joy and ____________ (悲伤).
10．He looked very ____________ (严肃的) as he entered the room, which made us a deep impression.
11．She greedily wanted to laugh and ____________ (哭泣) all at once.
12．Time will ____________ (使转化) us from adorable babies into adults and our parents from adults into old men.
13．She had to face the fact that her life had changed ____________ (永远) after her dad died，which stimulated her growth.
14．Relief workers say it's worse than ever as disease and starvation ____________ (结合) to kill thousands.
15．They ____________ (依靠) heavily on the advice of their professional native advisers.
16．The music is a bond of Western pop music and traditional ____________ (民间的) songs.
17．I recognize the appropriate ____________ (曲子) but I can't put a name to it.
18．Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new ____________ (环境) and threw himself into study.
19．We cannot ____________ (保证) our flights will never be delayed，for we could meet something special linking to bad weather or air traffic control.
20．The scenery has remained predominantly ____________ (乡村的) in appearance.
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist of, be divided into, fall into, play an important role in, (be) known as, transform...into, fly away, in no time, plenty of, remind...of, be based on/upon, think of, twists and turns, rely on
1．The magician ________ the man ________ a monkey, which was out of this world.
2．Although his works hit the spot, he is little ____________ an artist.
3．The development will ____________ 66 houses and a number of offices, which can relieve the pressure on housing.
4．This medicine can relieve pain ____________．
5．Parents often ____________ the trap of trying to do everything for their children and giving them property after they grow up.
6．He had neither the time nor the innovation to ____________ other things.
7．These tiny things form the mixture and ____________ the global carbon cycle.
8．She ________ me ________ the wife of the brilliant pilot who used to work for you.
9．If we want to continue to provide high quality products, we should ____________ innovation and development.
10．The atmosphere ____________ several layers on the basis of temperature.
11．To ensure security, they don't permit the plane to ____________ from the airport on foggy days.
12．It allows the roller coaster to maintain a dramatic speed through the ____________ of existing tracks.
13．The decision ____________ emotion rather than careful thought.
14．There are ____________ grand restaurants to choose from in this area.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The true education has many versions，but it does not consist ____________ simply being taught facts.
2．The pyramid essential structure would be ____________ (compose) of 55 smaller pyramids stacked five high.
3．The southern traditions that deserve ____________ (survive) and will continue to do so.
4．Studies show that factory farms can tear ____________ rural communities in order to protect the environment.
5．Trends toward the globalization of industry have ____________ (dramatic) affected steak production in California.
6．I think he's going to be ____________ (please) that we estimated the real problems.
7．What the native must not do is to sit around at home feeling sorry ____________ himself.
8．We observe that the first calls for adorable ____________ (transform) did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution.
9．She is a genius because she has successfully combined a career ____________ bringing up a family.
10．When the car stopped in the town square it was ____________ (surround) by Polish soldiers.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们而建的。
The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died__________________________.(defence)
2．原来那天晚上和我们一起吃晚餐的陌生人是酒店的经理。
________________________ the stranger with whom we had our supper that night was manager of the hotel.(turn out)
3．这事不完全像我想的那么简单。
It wasn't quite ________________________ it would be.(“as...as...”结构)
4．这篇课文对我来说很容易明白，但是它的练习却很难做。
This text ________________________， but its exercises ________________________.(“主语＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”句型)
5．我们帮迷路的小女孩找到了她的妈妈，虽然很累但是很快乐。
We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum，________________________.(形容词短语作状语)
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．symphony　2.deserve　3.whisper　4.weep　5.overcome
6．sorrow　7.forever　8.blues　9.folk　10.tune　11.rural
12．heaven　13.breeze　14.guarantee　15.jazz　16.arch
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．Austrian; Austria　2.compose; composition; composer　
3．pleasant; please; pleased; pleasure
4．dramatic; dramatically　5.transform; transformation
6．combine; combination　7.rely; reliable
8．surroundings; surrounding; surround
9．adaptation; adapt　munist; communism
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．musical instruments　2.a wide range of...　3.twists and turns　4.tear apart　5.fall sick　6.transform into　7.rely on
8．turn out　9.folk music　10.deep in thought　11.throw in
12．emotional connection
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．as if whispering　2.Angry and sad
3．The tunes are easy to sing
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．composed by　2.dramatic　3.transforming into
4．combination　5.tunes　6.deep in thought　7.the peaceful green fields　8.simple life
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．B　2.A　3.D　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．composed　2.their　3.expresses　4.which/that　5.are separated　6.into　7.musicians　8.to sing　9.thought　10.peaceful
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①composer　②is composed　③himself　④composition　⑤is composed of; is made up of; consists of
2．①to win　②praise/praising/to be praised　③The artist insisted that the masterpiece deserved such a good reputation.
3．①We had to whisper to each other, for the others were asleep.或We had to talk with each other in whispers/in a whisper, for the others were asleep.
②In order not to be heard by people around, she whispered in my ear.
4．①overcame　②with/by　③was overcome　④to overcome
5．①Having been transformed　②from; into
③were transformed　④been transformed　⑤transform; with
6．①combination　②with　③combined　④in　⑤against
⑥be combined
7．①on/upon　②reliable　③it　④to fix
8．①出席(某项活动)，在场　②结果是，原来是　③生产，制造
④that　⑤to be
9．①surroundings　②with　③is surrounded　④surrounding
10．①to work　②under　③against/from　④are guaranteed
⑤for　⑥guarantee of connections
11．①in　②of　③with　④consistent　⑤consisting
12．①adaptation　②that; to　③for　④adaptable
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①knew　②were　③happened　④had done　⑤had met　⑥had happened
2．①Lost　②exhausted; shocked　③Disappointed; angry　④tired and sleepy　⑤Ripe　⑥Famous/Well known for his knowledge of economics
3．①to find　②to earn; to lose　③to cook
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．symphony　2.composer　3.compose　4.deserve
5．whisper　6.dramatic　7.pleasant　8.overcome　9.sorrow
10．grave　11.weep　12.transform　13.forever　bine
15．relied　16.folk　17.tune　18.surroundings　19.guarantee
20．rural
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．transformed; into　2.known as　3.consist of　4.in no time
5．fall into　6.think of　7.play an important role in
8．reminds; of　9.rely on　10.is divided into　11.fly away
12．twists and turns　13.is/was based on/upon　14.plenty of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．in　2.composed　3.to survive　4.apart　5.dramatically
6．pleased　7.for　8.transformation　9.and/with
10．surrounded
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．in defence of their country　2.It turned out that　3.as simple as I thought　4.is easy for me to understand; are difficult to do　5.tired but happySection D　Writing——介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的笔友Krus所在学校将组织一次主题为“我最喜欢的歌手或乐队”的演讲比赛，他写邮件询问你最喜欢的歌手或乐队，请你给Krus回复一封邮件，要点如下：
(1)说明你最喜欢的歌手或乐队；
(2)介绍该歌手或乐队的音乐特点和影响；
(3)解释你为什么喜欢该歌手或乐队。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Krus，
I'm happy to receive your letter.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——一封电子邮件
主题：我最喜欢的歌手或乐队
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主
人称：以第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
①说明你最喜欢的歌手或乐队；
②介绍该歌手或乐队的音乐特点和影响；
③解释你为什么喜欢该歌手或乐队。
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①建立__________________
②被认为是 __________________
③确定 __________________
④影响 __________________
⑤长大 __________________
⑥最喜欢的组合 __________________
(2)完成句子
①披头士乐队(The Beatles)是一支英国摇滚乐队，于1960年在英格兰利物浦成立，由约翰·列侬、保罗·麦卡特尼、乔治·哈里森和林戈·斯塔尔四名成员组成。
a．The Beatles were an English rock and roll band that ________________________ in Liverpool，England in 1960. They were ____________ four members，namely John Lennon，Paul McCartney，George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
b．The Beatles were an English rock and roll band formed in Liverpool，England in 1960.They ________________________ John Lennon，Paul McCartney，George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
②他们被认为是当地最好的摇滚乐队。
a．They ____________ locally ________________________ the best rock and roll band.
b．They were ________________________ be the best local rock and roll band.
③歌曲很好地用他们对于爱情，世界和平和成长的主旋律引起年轻人的共鸣。
The songs resonated greatly with many youths who could ________________________ their themes of love，world peace and growing up emotion.
④他们也受到齐柏林飞艇乐队的影响，这是他们最喜欢的乐队，他们渴望取得像它一样的成功。
They were also ____________ by Led Zeppelin，which were their favourite group whom they aspired to be like.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、要点全面的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Krus，
I'm happy to receive your letter. The Beatles were an English rock and roll band that was formed in Liverpool, England in 1960. They were made up of four members, namely John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
They were locally regarded as the best rock and roll band. The songs resonated greatly with many youths who could identify with their themes of love, world peace and growing up emotion. They were also influenced by Led Zeppelin, which were their favourite group whom they aspired to be like. It is their theme that I like about the band. What's your favourite singer or band
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
①该人物是谁；
②该人物的主要贡献；
③该人物对你的影响。
注意：①词数80左右；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的同学张青来信，让你给他介绍一位英美歌手。你给他介绍了美国著名乡村音乐歌手John Denver。根据以下内容，给他写一封回信，80词左右。
①Denver是美国最有名的乡村音乐歌手之一。他举行过多场个人音乐会，去世界许多国家轮回演出；
②他的歌经常在收音机和电视上播放；
③虽然有些歌词我听不懂，但仍可以从他的歌声中感受到乡村的美丽。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section D　Writing——介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队
3．(1)①form　②be regarded as　③identify　④influenced
⑤grow up　⑥favourite group
(2)①a.was formed; made up of　b．consisted of
②a.were; regarded as　b．considered to　③identify with　④influenced
5．(1)参考范文：
Dear Jim，
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours，
Li Hua
(2)参考范文：
Dear Zhang Qing，
Knowing you are keen on famous British and American singers, I am writing to you to tell you something about John Denver.
John Denver, who is a famous American country singer, is one of the most famous country music singers in America. He held many individual concerts, touring in many countries around the world. His songs are so fantastic that they are often broadcast on the radio and TV. Although I couldn't understand some of the words in his songs, I could still feel the beauty of the country from songs.
If you were to hear his songs someday, I'm sure you'll like them as well.
Yours，
Li HuaSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ vi. 流，流动；充满；涨起
n. 流，流动；连贯；涨潮
2．________________ n. (pl.________________)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船
3．________________ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
4．________________ n. 音量，响度；体积，
容积，容量；量，额
5．________________ vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视
n. 盯，凝视，注视
6．________________ vt.& vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
7．________________ vt.& vi. (过去式________________，过去分词________________)
席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除
n. 打扫，清扫
8．disc (AmE disk) n. ________________
9．lane n. ________________
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→________ n．问候，招呼；贺词
2．________ adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→________ v．满足(某人)需要；相配，合身；适合
3．________ n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→________ v．记录，记载；录制
4．________ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n．距离；远方；疏远；间隔
5．________ n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→________ vi. & vt.呼吸；低语说→________ adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
6．________ adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→________ adj.通常的；惯常的；平常的
7．________ adj.复杂的，难懂的→________ vt.使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入
8．________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…… 同时发生；为……伴奏→________ n．陪伴；同伴；公司
9．________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→________ vt.预期；期望；预料
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________　对……评价很高，欣赏……
2．________________ 把……描绘成；给人以……
印象
3．________________ 本打算做某事
4．________________ 厌烦
5．________________ (一起旅行的人)分道而行，分手；分道扬镳；断绝关系
6．________________ 露面，出现
7．________________ 开始做某事
8．________________ 为……做好准备
9．________________ 盯着
10．________________ 屏住呼吸
11．________________ 迫不及待去做某事
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．他演奏得非常好，每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的(演奏)技巧。
He played ________________________ everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques.
2．然而，这并不罕见。
However, this was ________________________．
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)think highly of 对……看重/器重/高度评价)
(1)近义词组：
(2)反义词组：
Our Chinese people think highly of this festival，and we will share the recording video to our relatives online.我们中国人都很重视这个节日，我们会在网上把录像分享给我们的亲人。
She was always speaking highly of her role in the play，which of course made the others unhappy.
她总是赞美自己在这部戏中的角色，这当然会使其他人不高兴。
Although he was disabled when he was only ten years old, yet he aimed high，for which his classmates thought/spoke highly of him.
尽管他仅10岁就有了残疾，但他志向很高，为此他的同学们对他评价很高。
I gave him some suggestions, but judging from his expression, he thought badly/poorly of them.我给他提供了一些建议，但从他的表情来判断，他对这些建议的评价并不高。
特别提示
当think highly/well/much of用于被动语态时，副词highly/well/much应放在thought之前，且of不能遗漏，即构成“be highly/well/much thought of”结构。
His works are highly thought of by the critics.他的作品深受评论家推崇。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many people thought highly ____________ what he said, but personally, I thought he just showed himself off.
②这个年轻的设计师在公司很受欣赏。
________________________________________________________________________
③我们对他在会议上的发言评价不高。
________________________________________________________________________
2)flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起　n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮)
(1)flow into 流入，汇合
flow eastward into the ocean 东流入海
flow out 流出
flow away 流逝
flow to 流向
(2)a flow of 源源不断的
the flow of traffic 川流不息的交通
the flow of cars 车流
the flow of the water 水流
the flow of funds 资金流
stop the flow of blood from the wound 止住伤口流血
She lost control and the tears began to flow.她禁不住泪如泉涌。
The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea.黄河流入渤海。
There was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away.
管道内有障碍物，水无法流走。
The long line of cars flowed to the airport.
汽车排成长队驶往机场。
A free flow of water came from the pipe.
水从管道里通畅地流了出来。
These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists.
如今，该行业最紧迫的问题可能是如何控制游客流量。
特别提示
flow是规则变化动词，过去式和过去分词是flowed, flowed注意和fly的过去式和过去分词的(flew, flown)的区别
即学即练　单句语法填空/写出句中flow的词性及词义
①After the concert the people flowed ____________ of the hall.
②On the night of National Day crowds of people flowed ____________ the park to watch fireworks.
③I love the still flow of the river.____________
④Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion.____________
⑤The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.____________
3)greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼　greeting n．问候，欢迎，招呼)
(1)greet one's guest 迎接客人
greet sb. with... 以……来欢迎；(用……)和某人打招呼(或问好)；欢迎；迎接
greet sb. with a smile 微笑着和某人打招呼
greet sb. with a friendly wave 亲切地向某人挥手致意
be greeted with 受到……的对待、接待
greet sth. with sth. 对某事做出某种反应
be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎
greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人
(2)offer/send greetings to sb. 向某人致意
exchange greetings 互致问候
wave a greeting 挥手致意
Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日贺词
greetings card 贺卡
The music was intended as a universal language to greet intelligent life in space.
这种音乐被设计成一种通用语言来迎接太空中的智慧生命。
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
每次见到她，她都笑脸相迎。
Upon arrival into the Village center, visitors will be greeted with one of the 4 primary elements of Fire, Earth，Water and Wood.
游客在抵达社区中心时，首先遇到火、土、水、木四元素之一。
They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.
他们互相问候，然后坐下来共进午餐。
语境助记
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.
该剧在1949年首次上演时，好评如潮。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The clerk greeted James and his wife ____________ a smile when they came into the bank.
②To my surprise，instead of mailing a __________ card, she __________ me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”．(greet)
③每一个与你相遇的人都值得你笑脸相迎。
That everyone you meet deserves to ________________________ a smile.
④对这消息(人们)欢呼喝彩、嘘声四起等。
The news ____________________ cheering, booing, etc.
4)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事)
get through 完成；通过；(电话)打通
get around 各处走动，出行；(消息)传开
get along/on with... 进展；与……和睦相处
get across 被理解；把……讲清楚
get over 从(疾病、伤痛中)恢复过来
I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it.
我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是没法认真做这事儿。
It's high time that we got down to thinking about our future careers.是该到了我们开始考虑未来职业的时候了。
She got through the examination.她通过了考试。
The news got around quickly that the famous director would go back to his hometown.
这位著名导演要回家乡的消息很快传开了。
I fail to get across my joke to the kids.
我没能使孩子们明白我的笑话。
She has just got over that flu she caught the other day.
她刚从前几天得的流感中恢复过来。
名师点津
get down to中的to是介词，后面一般跟名词或动词 ing形式。
即学即练　完成句子
①没有车出行很不方便。
It is hard to ________________ without a car.
②你没有把意思说清楚。
Your meaning didn't really ________________．
③我给他打了几次电话，但是没打通。
I phoned him several times，but I couldn't ________________．
④我们应该认真思考一下论文的事情了。
We should ________________ thinking about that essay.
⑤有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。
Some people never really ________________ the early death of a parent.
5)suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的　suit n．西装；一套外衣　vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意)
(1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit one's need 适合某人的需要
suit all tastes 适合所有口味
suit everyone 适合每个人
suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物
a business suit 商务套装
suit oneself 随某人自己的意愿
suit...to sth./sb. 使……适应某物/某人
I want to buy some books suitable for children.
我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍。
In my opinion，it depends.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly，but for the most parts，it is better not to do so.
依我看，要视具体情况而定。有些情况也许适合很大声地讲话，但是大多数情况下，最好不要这样做。
He changed his overalls for a suit.
他脱下工装裤，换上了一套西服。
I don't think this coat really suits me.
我觉得这件大衣不太适合我穿。
You should do what the doctor thinks will suit you and the baby best.
你应当根据医嘱去做最适合于你和婴儿的事情。
You can adapt the recipe to suit yourself.
你可以根据自己的喜好来调整食谱。
易错比较
suit/fit/match
·suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。
·fit指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。
·match强调两者搭配协调。
联想拓展
be suitable for的同义短语有be fit for, be proper for等。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a ____________ (suit) place for a picnic.
②As for me, I don't think it is suitable ____________ parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
③I am wondering whether the students are suitable ____________ (do) part time jobs.
④A good teacher suits his lessons ____________ the age of his pupils.
6)distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的　distantly adv.遥远地)
(1)be distant with 疏远，远离
be distant from 离……远
distant manner 冷淡的态度
distant stars/planets 遥远的恒星/行星
distant past 远古，往昔
a distant memory 久远的回忆
sound cold and distant 听起来冷淡疏远
(2)in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离
at a distance of 隔多远，在多远处
within walking distance 步行就能到
keep one's distance (from...) (与……)保持距离
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近
a short/long distance 短/长距离
There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too distant future.
然而毋庸置疑的是，事情在不远的将来会有改观。
My house is four miles distant from the sea.我家离海四英里。
Her manner was rather distant.她的态度相当冷淡。
She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的远房表妹。
He is a trouble maker.You must be distant with him.
他是个捣蛋鬼。你一定要远离他。
He remained distant from the people he worked with.
他对同事们始终敬而远之。
You can see the mountains in the distance.你可以看见远处的山。
Oil paintings are to be appreciated at a distance.
油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。
From a distance the child heard a woman's scream.
从很远的距离这个孩子听见了一个女人的尖叫声。
⑩The living quarters for the workers are within walking distance of the factory.工人住宅区离工厂很近，步行就可以到。
They have always kept their distance from the neighbours.
他们一直与左邻右舍保持距离。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
要了解她很难，因为她总是对每个人都保持一段距离。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ____________ of two miles while mine is ten miles ____________ from his, and our two families are ____________ related. (distant)
②While walking in the darkness, I seemed to see a faint (微弱的) light ____________ the distance.
③The smoker was told ________________ (远离) the gas station.
④Dinosaurs lived in ________________________ (遥远的过去).
⑤She lives ________________________________ (远离公司).
⑥We saw ________________________ (远方的一条船).
⑦我们可以看见远处的瀑布，它的声音在两英里远的地方就能听见。从远处看它很漂亮。
We can see the waterfall ________________， whose sound can be heard ________________ two miles.It looks quite beautiful ____________．
(7)stare vi.凝视，盯着看，注视　n．[C]盯，凝视，注视
stare at 凝视，盯着看
stare into the darkness/distance 凝视黑夜/远方
stare out of... 向……外凝视
stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
stare sb in the face 盯着某人的脸看；迫在眉睫
be staring sb. in the face 明摆着在某人面前；显而易见
give sb. a．..stare ……地注视着某人
Generally，it's considered rude to stare at people.
通常，盯着别人看被认为是很无礼的。
Why are you staring at me？你为什么盯着我看？
Lucy was staring out of the window, lost in thought.
露西凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。
She gave him a blank stare.她面无表情地看了他一眼。
We received curious stares from passers by.
路人向我们投来好奇的目光。
The answer was staring us in the face, which is uplifting.
答案明摆着在我们面前，令人振奋。
词义辨析
stare at, glance at 与glare at
stare at凝视，盯着看；
glance at看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下；
glare at怒目而视。
①She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncle's handwriting.
她看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
②He didn't shout but glared at me silently.
他没有喊叫，但默默地怒视着我。
即学即练　单句语法填空/选词填空：stare at/glance at/glare at
①The museum was free. We entered, excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared ____________ us.
②Hearing what the boss said，the worker ____________ him and showed anger.
③There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____________ the night sky.
④Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she ____________ her parents，she immediately felt at ease (放松).
8)breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象　breathe v．呼吸)
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸；深吸一口气
catch one's breath 缓一口气；歇口气
recover one's breath 恢复正常呼吸
take one's breath away 令某人惊叹
lose one's breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 喘不过气；气喘吁吁地
a breath of air/wind 微风
(2)breathe in 吸气；吸入(气体)
breathe out 呼气；呼出(气体)
breathe deeply (＝breathe a deep breath)
深呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
They held their breath to see who would win the election.
他们都屏息以待，看谁能在这次选举中获胜。
John took a deep breath and then dived into the water.
约翰深吸了一口气，然后潜入了水中。
Eric came running into the room，out of breath.
埃里克上气不接下气地跑进了屋子。
Breathe in and hold your breath as long as possible.
吸气，并尽可能长时间地屏住呼吸。
The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he jumped into the water. The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment, he kept his head above the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.
这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁令他非常惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他又呼吸正常了。
即学即练　用breath的相关短语完成句子
①宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
He ________________________ when the results were read out.
②到达山顶时，我们已经气喘吁吁了。
We were ________________________ when we reached the top of the mountain.
③杰克走上舞台时，他闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。
As Jack was walking onto the stage，he closed his eyes and ________________________．
④第一次从空中看到这个岛时，我惊叹不已。
My first view of the island from the air ________________________．
⑤深深吸口气，我告诉你时再呼气。
Take a deep breath and then ______________________ when I tell you.
9)accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏　companion n．伙伴；同伴)
(1)accompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on... 用……为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)company n. 公司；做伴；同伴
for company 陪伴；作伴
keep pany (＝accompany sb.) 陪伴某人
in the company of 在……的陪伴下
Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy some fruits.妈妈要我陪她去超市买些水果。
A cold is usually accompanied by sneezing and fever.
感冒通常伴有打喷嚏和发烧。
Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him at/on the violin.
丹尼尔想让利兹用小提琴为他伴奏。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
I'll keep you company as far as the station.
我将与你结伴到车站。
He came in company with a group of girls.
他是和一群女孩子一起来的。
His dog became his closest companion.
他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。
名师点津
(1)accompany是及物动词，
其后不可加介词with。Thunder accompanies with lightning.(×)
但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。He accompanied her to the station.
即学即练　单句语法填空
①—Is it enough to finish the form for a passport，Madam
—Your passport application form should be accompanied ____________ two recent photos.
②Her father accompanied her ____________ the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her ____________ the piano. Her song sounded wonderful ____________ (accompany) by the music.
10)expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望　expect vt.期待；预料，预计；要求，期望 (某人做某事)；料想，猜想)
(1)live up to/meet (sb.'s) expectations
不负(某人的)期望
contrary to/against (all) expectations
(完全)没想到；(大大)出乎意料
out of/beyond sb.'s expectations 出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期
in (the) expectation of 预料；期待
(2)expect of 对……期望/期待
expect sth. of/from sb. 对某人给予……的期望
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望/预料(某人)做某事
be expected to do 被期待做……；预计……
做……
as expected 按计划进行；不出所料
as might have been expected... 正如所料……
expect too much of/from someone 对某人期望过高
With time, people will get to know me and I hope I can live up to their expectations.
随着时间的推移，人们会逐渐了解我，我希望能不负他们的期望。
To their disappointment，the result was contrary to their expectations.
令他们失望的是，结果和他们预期的相反。
Out of my expectations，people here don't have the habit of wearing masks，not even in clinics.出乎我意料的是，这里的人都没有戴口罩的习惯，甚至在诊所也不戴。
The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow.
会谈预计将持续到明天。
You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
不要指望你会喜欢所有将和你共事的人。
Oh, come on, you can't expect me to believe that!
噢，得了吧，你别指望我会相信那件事！
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
不出所料，全家人都为这消息感到震惊。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The plan has succeeded ____________ expectations.
②The children waited patiently ____________ expectation of the magician.
③We work hard，trying to live up ______ our parents' expectations.
④The ____________ (expect) death of their son gave them a heavy blow.
⑤Contrary to our ____________ (expect)，Class 5 won the game.
⑥Today，my close friend died ____________ (unexpected) in a car accident.
⑦预计有4000多人出席，组织者租了一个大的体育场，但是一场意外的大雪打乱了他们的计划。出席的人数只有他们预料的三分之一。这个结果完全没有达到他们的期盼。
________________ of more than 4，000 people showing up, the organizer rented a big stadium, but the ________________ heavy snow upset their plan. The number of present people was only a third of what they __________________. The result totally didn't meet their __________________．
11)agree to do sth.同意做某事)
agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人/某人说的话
agree with one's opinion/view 同意某人的观点
agree with sb. (气候、食物等)适合某人
agree to one's plan/suggestion/proposal
同意某人的计划/建议/提议
agree on a date/the price 就日期/价格取得一致意见
He agreed to pay me for these drawing.
他同意为这些画付给我钱。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree ________ him...
②That hot, damp climate does not agree ________me.
12)at the beginning of在……的开头；起初；一开始)
(1)at the beginning of every chapter 在每一章的开头
at the beginning of this term 本学期初
at the beginning of August 8月初
(2)from the very beginning 从一开始
right from the beginning 从头开始
from beginning to end 从头到尾
mark the beginning of... 标志着……的开始
from the beginning again 从头再来
After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is essential to reduce the burden on students ________ the beginning of the new term.
②我把整本书从头到尾读了一遍，还是看不懂。
I've read the whole book ________________ and still can't digest it. 第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques．他演奏得非常好，每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的(演奏)技巧。)
[句式分析]　本句中包含“so...that”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(1)“so...that...”如此……以至于的用法
so＋＋that从句
It was so noisy in the hall that we couldn't hear what the tour guide said.大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。
It is so good a film that I'd like to see it again.
这部电影如此好以至于我想再看一遍。
There were so few guests that the host felt very sad.
宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心。
There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldn't move fast.路上雪很多，小汽车不能跑快。
(2)“such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词。
such＋＋that从句
It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it.
＝It is so heavy a box that I can't lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.
他进步如此快以至于他的老师表扬了他。
特别提示
在so/such...that...结构中，当so/such...位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
天气如此炎热，他们都去游泳了。
特别提示
little表示“少的”时用so修饰，表示“小的”时用such修饰。
There is so little time left that we must hurry.剩下的时间不多了，我们必须快一点。
They are such little children that they can't understand it.他们是这么小的孩子，还不能理解它。
即学即练　选词填空：so; such/单句写作
①Nancy was ____________ absorbed in her work that she didn't notice me come in.
②You can't imagine ____________ little birds can eat ____________ many insects in ____________ a short time.
③我太紧张了，几乎分不清哪个方向是东。(so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④这家饭店太棒了，我想把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。(such...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2)(教材原句)However, this was not unusual．然而，这并不罕见。)
[句式分析]　句中not unusual双重否定表肯定。
常见的双重否定句式
(1)not (no，never)...without... 意为“没有……就不
能……”
(2)no (not，nothing)...no (not)... 没有……没有……
(3)it is not uncommon that... ……是很常见的
(4)there is nothing impossible 没有什么不可能的
It is not unusual for women to work a 40 hour week.
女性1周工作40小时并不少见。
We cannot succeed without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们不能成功。
She is not without humour.
她并非没有幽默感。
A 15 year lifespan is not uncommon for a dog.
15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。
He had a lot of trouble, but he said nothing can't be solved.
他有许多麻烦，但是他说没有什么不能被解决。
No way is impossible to the brave.
勇士面前无路不通。
语境助记
These days, it is not unusual for 10 to 12 year olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders to begin computer classes.
如今，10到12岁的孩子发布他们自己的网站，二年级和三年级的学生开始上计算机课都很常见。
即学即练　翻译句子，体会双重否定的用法
①I can never see the film without being moved to tears.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②There is no success without hardship.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A vast crowd of refugees continue to ____________ (流动) from the troubled region into the no man's land.
2．She liked to be home to ____________ (欢迎) enthusi astically Steve when he came in from school.
3．The course is ____________ (合适的) for gifted beginners and advanced students.
4．The term “podcast” refers to an audio ____________ (录音), linked to the Web，which can be downloaded to a personal MP3 player.
5．Later, these extraordinary rocks proved that at one time in the ____________ (遥远的) past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
6．It's harmful for your eyes to ____________ (盯着看) at the computer screen for a long time and it will lower your eyesight.
7．We had to stop for ____________ (呼吸) before we got to the top because of the special surroundings.
8．The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an ____________ (不寻常的) folk instrument.
9．The owner of the shop was ____________(打扫) the floor when I walked in.
10．He described it as an extraordinarily ____________ (复杂的) and distant tale.
11．He took time out from extraordinary campaigning to ____________ (陪伴) his mother to dinner.
12．I applied for the post more in hope than ____________ (期待).
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
greet...with, think highly of, show up, in the distance, be intended to, be tired with
1．Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also ________ each other ________ a suitable polite bow.
2．We stood on the platform with a sad atmosphere until the train disappeared ____________．
3．Experts don't ____________ the ideas brought up by her and have a bitter discussion with her.
4．This plan ____________ enhance the school security.
5．You may ____________ innovation, but you should not be tired of it.
6．Caffeine has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few ingredients that ____________ regularly in our food supply.
B组
stare at, in expectation of, out of breath, get ready for, grab at, sweep away
1．It is not appropriate to ____________ strangers.
2．We were ____________ after only five minutes' jogging and had an appetite for water.
3．The saucer fell apart and Mother ____________ the pieces.
4．He ____________ the chance to expand his business.
5．We are confident ____________ enhancing the friendship between the countries.
6．It took the chef a long time to ____________ lunch.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I opened the box and saw a ____________ (greet) card with“Happy Birthday” in the blank wrapper.
2．I don't have anything suitable ____________ (wear) for the party，which consumes large amounts of time to choose.
3．The composer is much happier performing live than in a ____________ (record) studio.
4．In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long ____________ (distant) carrying heavy spring onions.
5．This money is intended ____________ the development of the tourist security.
6．Take a deep breath, count to ten, and then breathe ____________．
7．There are also a lot of dramatic discussions and debates in class，and our teachers expect us ____________ (ask) questions about what we are learning.
8．He has done so much for the poor in his community that people think ____________ (high) of him.
9．When Tony finished telling his joke，all his schoolmates stared ____________ him and then burst into laughter.
10．My strength is giving out，so I cannot accompany you ____________ the bookstore.
11．She wanted me to accompany her ____________ the cello (大提琴) rather than the piano，when she performed.
12．Anne left Germany, ____________ the expectation of seeing her family before very long，but what happened later didn't fulfill her ____________ (expect).
13．The Great Wall is such a well known tourist attraction ____________ millions of people visit it every year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当着手做这项工作时，我们碰到了很多困难。
When we ________________________， we encountered many difficulties.(get)
2．出乎意料的是，这次旅行并不像他描述的那般美好。
________________________， the journey is not as nice as what he described.(expectation)
3．你如果感到紧张或焦虑，试着做一下深呼吸使自己平静下来。
If you feel nervous or anxious, try ________________________ to calm yourself down.(breath)
4．他说得太快了，以至于我听不清他说的话。
He ________________________ I can't catch up with what he's saying.(so...that...)
5．看！看老人们在广场上跳舞是多么有趣啊！
Look! How interesting it is ________________________ in the square！(see＋宾语＋宾补)
Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．flow　2.spacecraft; spacecraft　3.solar　4.volume
5．stare　6.grab　7.sweep; swept; swept　8.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片　9.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．greet; greeting　2.suitable; suit　3.recording; record
4．distant; distance　5.breath; breathe; breathless
6．unusual; usual　7.complicated; complicate
8．accompany; company　9.expectation; expect
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．think highly of...　2.paint a picture of...　3.had intended to do sth.　4.get tired of　5.go one's separate way　6.show up　7.get down to (doing) sth.　8.get ready for...　9.stare at　10.hold one's breath　11.can't wait to do sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．so well that　2.not unusual
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①of 　②The young designer is highly/well/much thought of in the company.　③We thought poorly/badly of his speech at the meeting.
2．①out 　②into　③n.流动　④v.流畅　⑤v.涌动，流动
3．①with　②greeting; greeted　③be greeted with　④was greeted by/with
4．①get around　②get across　③get through　④get down to
⑤get over
5．①suitable　②for　③to do　④to
6．①distance; distant; distantly　②in　③to keep his distance from　④the distant past　⑤at a distance from the company　⑥a ship in the distance　⑦in the distance; at a distance of; from a distance
7．①at　②glared at　③staring at　④glanced at
8．①held his breath　②out of breath　③took a deep breath　④took my breath away　⑤breathe out
9．①by　②to; at/on; accompanied
10．①beyond　②in　③to　④unexpected　⑤expectations　⑥unexpectedly　⑦In the expectation; unexpected; had expected; expectations
11．①with　②with
12．①at　②from beginning to end
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①so　②such; so; such
③I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was east.
④It's such a great restaurant that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
2．①每次看那部电影，我都会感动得落泪。
②所有成功都充满了艰辛。
③我们相信他会成功地进行这项实验。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．flow　2.greet　3.suitable　4.recording　5.distant
6．stare　7.breath　8.unusual　9.sweeping　plicated
11．accompany　12.expectation
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
1．greet; with　2.in the distance　3.think highly of
4．is intended to　5.be tired with　6.show up
B组
1．stare at　2.out of breath　3.swept away　4.grabbed at　5.in expectation of　6.get ready for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．greeting　2.to wear　3.recording　4.distance　5.for
6．out　7.to ask　8.highly　9.at　10.to　11.on/at
12．in; expectations　13.that
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．got down to the work
2．Contrary to/Against/Beyond expectations
3．taking a deep breath
4．speaks so fast that
5．to see the seniors dancingSection C　Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动
n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流
2．________________ n. (pl.________________)手帕，纸巾
3．________________ adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
4．________________ n. 名誉，名声
5．________________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
6．orchestra n. ________________
7．________________ n. 天赋，天资；天才
8．________________ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
9．________________ n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
10．________________ adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
11．finale n. ________________
12．rhythm n. ________________
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→________ adv.显著地；不寻常地；惊人地；引人注目地
2．________ adj.热情的，热心的→________ adv.热情地，热心地→________ n．热情
3．________ adj.有才华的，有天赋的→________ n．礼物；天赋
4．________ n．预言，预测→________ vt.预测
5．________ adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的→________ adj.普通的；平常的
6．________ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；萧条的；经济困难的→________ n．抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；经济衰退；不景气
7．________ adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(过去式________，过去分词________)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→________ adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
8．________ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n．占有；拥有
9．________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的
10．________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地→________ n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
11．________ adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→________ vt.提高；抬高；使振奋；鼓舞
12．________ n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→________ adj.容易的，舒适的→________ adv.容易地；不费力地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 一大群
2．________________ 没有意识到
3．________________ 夜以继日地
4．________________ 不久之后
5．________________ 做有关……预测
6．________________ 对某事保密
7．________________ 决定做某事
8．________________ 各种各样的
9．________________ 理解，吸收
10．________________ 突然，猛地
Ⅳ.重点句型
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
__________________ he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How did the audience respond to Beethoven's Symphony No.9
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised.
C．Incredible. D．Enthusiastic.
2．Why is Mozart mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce more famous artists.
B．To highlight Beethoven's early talent.
C．To show Beethoven's great achievements.
D．To emphasize Beethoven's good connections.
3．How old was Beethoven when he first performed his Symphony No.9
A．43 years old. B．50 years old.
C．53 years old. D．56 years old.
4．What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
A．Loss of hearing. B．Lack of help.
C．Being short of luck. D．Having no confidence.
5．What do we know about Beethoven's Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A．It has a happy ending.
B．It consist of 3 movements.
C．It is quiet in the second part.
D．It is the best music of all times.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
After hearing the first ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, his last major piece of music, a sea of people all stood, clapping and 1.________ (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of 2.________ (he) masterwork.
As a 3.________ (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to 4.________ (appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 5.________， in his late twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, 6.________ deeply depressed him.
Even in his darkest moments, he never abandoned hope and was determined 7.________ (find) a way to continue living a life full of music. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years. Since that day, Symphony No. 9 8.________ (become) one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing 9.________ (achievement) and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded 10.________ one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Beethoven: a remarkable① life
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of② music lovers streamed③ into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first ever④ performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic⑤ cheers at the end of the symphony. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point⑥ in his life, was unaware⑦ of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs⑧ to express their appreciation⑨ of his masterwork.
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast⑩ body of works written throughout his remarkable life[1]. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances[2]. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语
[2]不定式的被动式作宾语，表示被动
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others[3], a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824，it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
[3]which引导定语从句，修饰sense
Since that day, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it[4]. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease ， showing his genius as a composer[5]. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus .
[4]which引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语
[5]分词短语作状语，表示结果
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived[6].
[6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词musicians
[词汇注释]
①remarkable/r 'mɑ k bl/adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
※a remarkable achievement
了不起的成就
②a crowd of一群
※a crowd of/crowds of people
一群/成群的人
③stream/stri m/vi. & vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流
※mountain streams山涧
④first ever adj.首次的，前所未有的
⑤enthusiastic/ n θju zi' st k/adj.热情的，热心的
※be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣，对(做)某事热心
⑥at this point这时候，此时此刻
⑦unaware adj.不知道的，无意的
⑧handkerchief/'h k t f；
'h k t i f/n. (pl. hand kerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
⑨appreciation n．欣赏，鉴别
⑩vast/vɑ st/adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
※the vast majority绝大多数
gifted/'g ft d/adj.有才华的，有天赋的
※be gifted with...具有……
reputation/ repju'te n/n.名誉，名声
※win a worldwide reputation
誉满全球
brilliant/'br li nt/adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
prediction/pr 'd k n/n.预言，预测
※make predictions/a prediction
作出预测
extraordinary/ k'str dnri/adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
※an extraordinary talent
非凡的才华
suffer vt.遭受；忍受；经历
twist n．(故事或情况的)转折
depress/d 'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
※it depresses sb. to do sth.
做某事令某人感到很沮丧
upset/ p'set/adj.难过的，失望的/ p'set/vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
※be upset by/about/at sth.
为某事心烦意乱/不安
admit v．(不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳
possess/p 'zes/vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
※possession n．具有；拥有
in possession of拥有……
abandon/ 'b nd n/vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
despite prep.尽管，虽然
※同义：in spite of
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
※be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
a variety of种类繁多的
all of a sudden突然，猛地
orchestra/' k str /n.管弦乐队
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
desperate/'desp r t/adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
uplifting/ p'l ft /adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
reflect v．显示，反映；映出(影像)；反射；认真思考
technically adv.在技巧上；在技艺上
ease/i z/n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
genius/'d i ni s/n.天赋，天资；天才
variation/ ve ri'e n/n.变奏，变奏曲，变化，变更；变体，变种
chorus/'k r s/n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
grand/gr nd/adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
finale/f 'nɑ li/n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
be regarded as被认为是……　　
[汉语译文]
贝多芬：非凡的一生
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的音乐家莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折：他的听觉开始衰退了。
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中他写道：“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅——那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一阕欢乐的合唱。
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他的人生绝唱——距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的)
(1)a remarkable coincidence 惊人的巧合
a remarkable achievement/career/talent
非凡的成就/事业/才能
be remarkable for... 以……著称
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark n．& v. 谈论，评论
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论
(3)remarkably adv. 显著地，非常地
He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger.
他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。
It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
The area is remarkable for its scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。
It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.值得注意的是，额外的资金没有被用于偿还债务。
The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
The teacher remarked on the high grades the class received on the test.那位教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。
Some people remarked loudly upon the fine quality of the work.
一些人对这项工作的优秀质量发表了评论。
The teacher asked the students to make a remark on this page.
老师要求学生们在这一页上备注。
联想拓展
remarkable的同义词常见的有outstanding, noticeable, striking等。
He was remarkably successful in business.他在事业上取得了显著成功。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Mozart early showed a ____________ (remark) talent for music.
②Except for the ____________ (remarkable) tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
③The teacher asked the class to remark ____________ the author's style of writing.
④Did you have to make such a personal remark ____________ her new haircut？
2)enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的　enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地　enthusiast n．爱好者，热烈支持者；狂热者　enthusiasm n．热情，热心，热忱)
(1)an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
an enthusiastic welcome 热烈欢迎
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事
(2)with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
have enthusiasm for sth./doing sth. 热爱做某事，有做某事的热忱
I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天能读三本书。
He is enthusiastic about helping others.他热心助人。
His enthusiasm made everyone else interested.
他的热心激发了其他所有人的兴致。
With the help of the enthusiast，I had no difficulty finding his home.在这个热心人的帮助下，我毫不费力地找到了他的家。
He joined in the class discussion enthusiastically.
他热情地参加了班级讨论。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The man who has previous experience is ____________ (enthusiasm) about his present job.
②What struck me most was the ____________ (enthusiast) of the local people.
③The announcement was greeted ____________ (enthusiastic).
④Moore is enthusiastic ____________ the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
3)gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的　gift n．[C] 礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(＝talent))
(1)be gifted with... 具有……天赋
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
be gifted/talented in/at 在……方面有才能
(2)have a gift/talent/genius/for...
有……的天赋
show (a) talent for 显示出……天赋
He is a confident and gifted photographer.
他是一个自信且有天赋的摄影师。
Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩有创作音乐的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
The little girl has a gift/talent for painting.
这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tom is gifted ____________ dancing while Mary has a gift ____________ languages.
②His brother is a man of many ____________ (gift).
③I shall think of her as the most ____________ (gift) violinist here.
④我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4)reputation n.名誉，名声)
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for... 以……著称
acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉
destroy/ruin one's reputation 败坏/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
Typical of the Scotch，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.
伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。
She soon acquired a reputation as a first class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
Dishonesty can result in a feeling of guilt, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁坏你的名誉。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
特别提示
reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，而fame仅指好名声。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The school has ____________ reputation for good exam results.
②Judge Kelso has a good reputation ____________ being optimistic and independent.
③They are financially sound, and ____________ (有好名声) here.
④The service at the hotel failed to ____________ (名副其实).
⑤His brother ____________ (赢得声誉) as a film producer.
5)prediction n.预言，预测　predict vt.预言，预告，预报)
(1)make a prediction/predictions 作出预测
earthquake/weather prediction 地震/天气预测
accurate/reliable predictions 准确的/可靠的预测
(2)be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测
predict that/whether/what... 预测……
be impossible/possible to predict 不可能/有可能预测
It's predicted that... 据预测/据预报……
(3)predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的
unpredictable adj. 不可预测的，难以预料的
It's very difficult to make accurate predictions about its effects on the environment.
很难准确预测其对环境的影响。
No one can predict when this disease will strike again.
没人能预见这种病什么时候会再次爆发。
Who could have predicted that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole company
谁能预料到10年内他会掌管整个公司？
It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.
据预报，明天天气会转好。
词语辨析
predict, foresee, forecast
predict：“预测；预言”，侧重根据已知的事实情况进行推导，对事情的后果作统计性预估，具有科学性。
foresee：“预见；预知”，指预先感觉到事情要发生。
forecast：“预报”，主要指预报天气。
即学即练　用predict的适当形式填空
①You can't make a ____________ about everything.Though some are ____________， there are things that don't work out as you expect.
②It is ____________ that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites.This means that the use of search engines will become much more important.
③Life is ____________；even the poorest might become the richest.
6)upset adj.难过的，失望的　vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻)
(1)be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 心烦……；生气……；
因……而心烦意乱/不安
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱
It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
He was upset about not being invited to the party.
他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。
She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word.
她朋友的不告而别让她感到难过。
Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been.
别再去想原本可能会怎样了，何必自寻烦恼。
It upset me to hear that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
听说我在会议上提出的建议被拒绝，这让我感到心烦意乱。
He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup.
他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。
The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic.
天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。
The bad news upset me.As a result，I upset a glass of milk on the desk，which upset my plan for feeding our pet.My kid was upset about it.
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was upset ____________ it.
②I was upset ____________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
③She stood up suddenly, ____________ (upset) a glass of wine.
④让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。
________________________________________________ (be upset about)
＝________________________________________________ (be upset that)
＝________________________________________________ (upset v．)
7)possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制　possession n．具有；拥有；(pl.)财产，所有物)
(1)possess sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
possess sth. 持有，拥有某物
be possessed of 具有；拥有
(2)be in possession of 占有；拥有……(主语为人)
＝come into possession of＝take possession of
拥有；占有
be in the possession of (sb.)
(＝be in one's possession) (某物)被(某人)拥有/占有(主语通常是物)
take possession of 占有；拥有
The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
这家画廊藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
He is possessed of great self confidence.他极有自信。
The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.
这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession.
这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。
He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in the possession of his elder brother.
他拥有那座美丽的花园，而这家商店归他哥哥所有。
You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
The mechanical drafting staff must be possessed with the ability of applying the expression methods comprehensively.
机械类制图人员必须具备综合应用表达方法的能力。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young woman now is in possession ____________ all the ____________ (possession) of her father.
②We didn't take possession ____________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖).
③True happiness does not lie in the ____________ (possess) of money，but the joy of achievement.
④The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in ____________ possession of a retired professor.
⑤所有使用联运服务的旅客，必须持有效车票才可上车。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ______________________________________ a valid ticket before boarding.
8)abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃，陷入，沉湎于(某种情感))
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法
(2)abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v. ing)
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；被抛弃的(可作前置定语或表语)
an abandoned car 被抛弃的轿车
an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子
These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
Our car broke down halfway, so we had to abandon it and walk the rest of the way.
我们的车半路抛锚了，所以我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。
Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat，Steven just couldn't help crying.
史蒂芬陷入丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。
Mr Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王先生收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。
比较
abandon/desert
·abandon的确切含义是失去控制，丧失已有的能力或“放弃”某物，强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
·desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，强调违背誓言、命令、义务等。
desert one's country叛国
a deserted village空无一人的村庄
the deserted wife and children被遗弃的妻子和孩子
语境助记
LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2022.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司，2022年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm, which looked almost ____________ (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health.Don't abandon yourself ____________ this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to ____________ (abandon)，since they are improper for the development of society.
9)take in 理解，领会；吸入，吞入(体内)；欺骗；蒙骗；收留，留宿)
Gazing at him，she seemed to take in all he said.
她注视着他，好像听懂了他说的一切．
I couldn't take in the professor's lecture at all.It's too difficult for me.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，它对我来说太难了。
We humans must take in oxygen to live.
我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。
Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
The kind hearted old lady offered to take in the homeless child.那位好心的老太太主动收留这个无家可归的孩子。
语境助记
Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses.迈克尔和他的妻子需要接收寄宿生来满足他们的开支。
即学即练　判断下列句子中take in 的含义
①They were completely taken in by the story he made up.____________
②They did come to listen to my lecture，but I didn't know for sure how much they took in.____________
③He's taken a lot of smoke in—he needs medical treatment right away.____________
④Wilson took in the lonely little dog and gave it a loving home.____________
10)desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的)
(1)a desperate shortage 极度缺乏
be desperate for sth. 极其需要某物
be desperate at... 因……而绝望
be desperate to do sth. 极其需要做某事
a desperate bid for freedom 不顾一切地争取自由
(2)desperation n. [U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险
in desperation 在绝望中；拼命地
(3)desperately adv. 绝望地； 不顾一切地，拼命地；
非常
desperately need 急需
He was desperate when he lost all his life saving money.Luckily，a kind man helped him generously.
当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。
He was desperate to get a job to support his large family.
他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。
联想拓展
表示渴望的类似短语
①be eager for sth.　be eager to do sth.
②be dying for sth.　be dying to do sth.
③long for sth.　long to do sth.
④be anxious for sth.　be anxious to do sth.
⑤be hungry for sth.　be hungry to do sth.
即学即练　单句语法填空
①His business failure left him in ____________ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.
②Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was desperate ____________ a cold drink.
③We are desperate ____________ (see) whether the method is working.
④Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath, ____________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.
11)variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种　variety n．[U]变化；多样化；多样性；[C]品种；种类　vary v．改变，变化　various adj.各种各样的)
(1)regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化
a set of variations on a theme by Mozart
莫扎特的一组主题变奏曲
(2)a great/wide/large variety of 各种各样的
a variety of activities/reasons 各种各样的活动/理由
A great variety of patterns are provided to customers in this shop.
这家商店给顾客提供了种类繁多的图案。
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.
这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
A wide variety of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.
在过去的三个月中，大量的活动课后被提供给学生。
The variety of wild animals in this area has decreased these years.
这些年来，这一地区野生动物的种类已经下降。
警示
a variety of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
varieties of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
the variety of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词＋其他
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are ________ (vary) kinds of food made of flour.
②加入我们品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料吧。
Join us to taste ________________ fresh local food and drinks.
12)be regarded as被认为是……；被看作……)
regard...as 把……看作；认为……是
as regards sb./sth. 关于或至于某人/某事
have high regard for 非常敬重……
hold sb./sth. in high regard 非常敬重……
give one's regards to 代……向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.
但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Red, green, orange and yellow are ________ (regard) as the main “appetite” colours.
②I have very high regard ________ him and what he has achieved.
③I have little information ________ (至于) her fitness for the post.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。)
[句式分析]　本句中by the time作连词引导时间状语从句
by the time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：
(1)by the time＋一般过去时。主句通常用过去完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时(主句的谓语动词为状态动词或非延续性动词的否定形式)。
By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking dinner.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。
By the time she was 7 years old，she still couldn't speak.
她七岁的时候还不会说话。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时。主句通常用将来完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前将已经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时(状态动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)。
By the time you get to the airport，the plane will have taken off.
你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞。
Finish your homework by the time I get home.
我到家的时候，你要完成家庭作业。
(3)如果主句不强调动作已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况(主句中谓语是be动词等表示状态的动词或是know，find，believe等表示认知的持续性动词)，主句往往根据实际需要选用适当的时态，不用完成时态。此时by the time相当于when。
By the time the plane landed，so many people were waiting excitedly.当飞机降落时，很多人都在激动地等待着。
联想拓展
by the end of＋过去的时间，句子也常用过去完成时；
by the end of＋将来的时间，句子也常用将来完成时。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The phone was ringing，but by the time she got indoors，it ____________ (stop).
②He ____________ (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.
③By the time I got to the station，the train ____________ (go).
④By the end of next month，he ____________ (be) away from his hometown for a whole year.
⑤By the time he ____________ (retire)，he will have worked in this organization for 35 years.
2)(教材原句)Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。)
[句式分析]　see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，现在分词短语standing, clapping...作宾语补足语。
As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
作为父(母)亲，我不愿意看到女儿尽最大努力却仍然被打败的情景。
When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.
当人们看到你努力搞笑的时候，他们也会放松自己试着逗笑。
On the farm you can see cattle digest food through rumination (反刍).
在农场，你可以看到牛通过反刍消化食物。
When we entered the bakery, we saw the baker baking bread.
当我们进入面包店时，我们看到面包师正在烤面包。
拓展
see的复合结构：
see sb.
即学即练　单句语法填空
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor ________ (head) towards the motorway.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Your father will be pleasant to hear of this ____________ (非凡的) improvement in your work.
2. The ____________ (小溪) joins the river just below the distant mill.
3. His friends were ____________ (热情的) and encouraged him to publish his unusual ideas about the plan.
4. I think of how small I am and how remarkably ____________ (广阔) the sky is.
5．You are a talented pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ____________ (有才华的) artist.
6．My brother soon acquired a ____________ (名誉) as a first class chef.
7．He was ____________ (技艺高的)combined with brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
8. It's difficult for us to make accurate ____________ (预测) about the vast effects on the environment.
9．He was a man of ____________ (非凡的) abilities who threw himself into the company's major projects.
10．She suffered from mild ____________ (抑郁) after losing her job and made her family worry her.
11．She pretends various prediction abilities she doesn't ____________ (拥有).
12．They didn't want to ____________ (放弃) what they'd always digested as true.
13．I admire her ____________ (决心) to get over every variation.
14．I heard sounds of a ____________ (拼命的) struggle in the next room as if someone were in danger.
15．This is the mark of her real ____________ (天赋) as a designer.
16．This delicious ____________ (变化) on cabbage is quick and easy to prepare.
Ⅱ.短语填空
(a/the) talent for, the amount of, stream from, all of a sudden, a variety of, with ease, come into possession of, be upset about, break into, determine to
1．Black smoke ____________ the distant house over there and then someone called the police.
2．Anyone who has the ____________ music or loves singing can participate in the contest which hits the spot.
3．He ____________ being unable to relieve his wife's pain.
4．On her father's death, she ____________ a vast fortune but she donated all the money to charity.
5．He ____________ study hard and go to an extraordinary university.
6．Some students can digest the English articles ____________．
7．In the street, people can enjoy ____________ flavour foods.
8．____________ he thought of an appropriate method.
9．Last night somebody ____________ the bakery and took away a lot of things.
10．____________ sleep we need varies from person to person.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Instead of ending up losing all his wealth he was ____________ (remarkable) enhanced his confidence.
2．Knowing that what we have done is remarkably meaningful to others made me feel ____________ (enthusiastic) satisfied.
3．He has a reputation ____________ being a strict disciplinarian in the school.
4．She's been very ____________ (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
5．It upsets me ____________ (think) of her all alone in that big house.
6．Some students may abandon themselves to ____________ (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits.
7．She has the ____________ (determine) to defeat other teams but her teammates lack.
8．They ____________ a decline in the sales of the product and their ____________ came true finally. (predict)
9．“The results were very ____________. I was shocked and ____________ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more，” the famous sports star said. (depress)
10．I'm sorry to know that you feel upset ____________ having trouble in fitting in with your classmates in the new school.
11．By the time she ____________ (get) home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
12．By the time the group got up to leave, it ____________ (be) pouring outside.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．据预报，将有更多炎热、大风和雷电天气。
________________________ more hot weather，gusty winds and lightning would strike.
2．让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
________________________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
3．医生们正不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
Doctors were ________________________ to save the little girl's life.
4．知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。
It would ________________________ know that she was settled.
Section C　Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．stream　2.handkerchief; handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
3．vast　4.reputation　5.brilliant　6.管弦乐队　7.genius　8.variation　9.chorus　10.grand　11.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾　12.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．remarkable; remarkably　2.enthusiastic; enthusiastically; enthusiasm　3.gifted; gift　4.prediction; predict
5．extraordinary; ordinary　6.depress; depressed; depression
7．upset; upset; upset; upsetting　8.possess; possession
9．abandon; abandoned　10.desperate; desperately; desperation
11．uplifting; uplift　12.ease; easy; easily
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．a crowd of　2.be unware of　3.day and night　4.not long after　5.make predictions about...　6.keep sth. a secret
7．be determined to do sth.　8.a variety of...　9.take in
10．all of a sudden
Ⅳ.重点句型
By the time
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．D　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．waving　2.his　3.gifted　4.be appreciated　5.However　6.which　7.to find　8.has become　9.achievements　10.as
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①remarkable　②remarkably　③on/upon　④about
2．①enthusiastic　②enthusiasm　③enthusiastically　④about
3．①in; for　②gifts　③gifted　④My younger sister is gifted/talented in playing the piano.或My younger sister has a gift/talent for playing the piano.
4．①a　②for　③have a good reputation　④live up to its reputation　⑤wins a good reputation
5．①prediction; predictable　②predicted　③unpredictable
6．①about/by/at　②that　③upsetting　④Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.; Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.; It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.
7．①of; possessions　②of　③possession　④the
⑤in possession of
8．①abandoned　②to　③be abandoned
9．①欺骗　②理解，领会　③吸入，吞入(体内)　④收留，留宿
10．①desperation　②for　③to see　④desperately
11．①various　②a variety of
12．①regarded　②for　③as regards
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①had stopped　②will have learned　③had gone　④will have been　⑤retires
2．heading
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remarkable　2.stream　3.enthusiastic　4.vast　5.gifted
6．reputation　7.brilliant　8.predictions　9.extraordinary
10．depression　11.possess　12.abandon　13.determination
14．desperate　15.genius　16.variation
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．streamed from　2.talent for　3.is/was upset about
4．came into possession of　5.determined to　6.with ease
7．a variety of　8.All of a sudden　9.broke into
10．The amount of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．remarkably　2.enthusiastically　3.for　4.depressed　5.to think　6.playing　7.determination　8.predicted; prediction
9．depressing; depressed　10.about　11.gets　12.had been
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．It was predicted that　2.It upset him that　3.fighting a desperate battle　4.ease my mind to

展开更多......

收起↑