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Section D　Writing——介绍你最喜欢的美食
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom上次来中国后，喜欢上了中国的美食，他写邮件询问你最喜欢的食物，请你给Tom回复一封邮件，要点如下：
(1)说明你最喜欢的食物是什么；
(2)提到食物的制作步骤；
(3)描述食物的特点，例如它的外观。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm honored that you like Chinese food. My favourite food is dumplings, whose pronunciation is jiao zi in Chinese.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me what's your favourite food How do you cook it
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——一封电子邮件
主题：介绍你最喜欢的食物
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：以一般现在时态为主
人称：以第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
①说明你最喜欢的食物是什么；
②提到食物的制作步骤；
③描述食物的特点，例如它的外观。
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①发音__________________
②传统的 __________________
③至关重要的 __________________
④混合……与…… __________________
⑤例如 __________________
⑥(糕点等的)馅 __________________
⑦搅拌 __________________
⑧煮 __________________
(2)完成句子
①我最喜欢的食物是饺子，在汉语中它的发音是jiao zi。
a．My favourite food is dumplings，____________________ is jiao zi in Chinese.(whose引导非限制性定语从句)
b．My favourite food is dumplings ____________________ pronunciation is jiao zi in Chinese.(and)
②包饺子的第一步是用水和面做饺子皮。(mix...with...)
a．The first step to make dumplings is ____________________ the flour ____________ water and make dumpling wrappers.(不定式作表语)
b.____________________________________，the first step is to mix the flour with water and make dumpling wrappers.(不定式作目的状语)
③通常，我们用肉(如牛肉或羊肉)和一些蔬菜(如大白菜或胡萝卜)做馅。(such as)
Usually, we use meat ______________________ beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as Chinese cabbage or carrots for fillings.
④当在锅里煮的时候，饺子看起来就像海上航行的船只。(状语从句的省略)
________________________ in the pan，the dumplings look like ships sailing in the sea.
⑤你觉得饺子怎么样？(插入语)
How ____________________________________ the dumplings are
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、要点全面的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm honored that you like Chinese food.My favourite food is dumplings，whose pronunciation is jiao zi in Chinese. It is a traditional Chinese food and essential during holidays in Northern China.The first step to make dumplings is to mix the flour with water and make dumpling wrappers.
Usually，we use meat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as Chinese cabbage or carrots for fillings.Then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it，stirring it evenly.Fill the dumpling wrappers with the fillings and stick the edges.When boiled in the pot，the dumplings look like ships sailing in the sea.How do you think the dumplings are Can you tell me what your favourite food is How do you cook it
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括：
①你家人喜欢吃的食物；
②你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。
注意：①词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
Glad to receive your letter.I will tell you about my family's favourite food.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I want to know more about your favourite food. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tony因为不健康的饮食习惯导致生病，请你给他写一封邮件说明如何做才能保持健康。内容包括：
①好的食物是什么；
②怎样的饮食习惯才是健康的。
注意：①词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you're ill because of the bad diet habit.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Section D　Writing——介绍你最喜欢的美食
3．(1)①pronunciation　②traditional　③essential　④mix...with...　⑤such as　⑥filling　⑦stir　⑧boil
(2)①a.whose pronunciation　b．and their　②a.to mix; with
b．To make the dumplings　③such as　④When boiled　⑤do you think
5．(1)参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Glad to receive your letter.I will tell you about my family's favourite food.My father likes to eat everything except it is not able to eat.My mother likes to eat vegetables and fruit，but she seldom eats meat.I like to eat meat and fruit，but I do not like to eat vegetables and the apple is my favourite fruit.
I like to eat the red ones because they look nicer than the green ones.Apples are very useful.Someone says apples can make people beautiful and strong.I don't think so.But I believe someone who always eats apples will be healthier than someone who does not like to eat them.
I want to know more about your favourite food.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(2)参考范文：
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you're ill because of the bad diet habit.Food offers us energy and we can't live without food. But not all food is good.We can eat some meat，bread，fruit and vegetables every day.If we eat meat too much，we will get fat and ill.We must eat all kinds of food.Don't eat one simple food.That is bad for our health.As a student，we must eat fruit，vegetables，meat and other food to keep us healthy.
I send my best wishes for your recovery.I hope you can have a healthy diet and a strong body.
Yours，
Li Hua语法精讲①　动词不定式作主语和表语
1．动词不定式的时态和语态
2.动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。
To finish this job in one day is impossible.
要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。(表示具体的情况)
动词不定式作主语时，有以下两种形式：
(1)把不定式置于句首
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
我们骑自行车到那儿需要半个小时。
(2)用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的不定式(短语)后置，常用于以下结构中：
①It ＋be＋名词＋to do sth.
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.
How long did it take you to finish the work
你花了多长时间来完成这项工作？
③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
在十五分钟内完成这个作文对我们来说太难了。
④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth.
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.
你将老师所说的话全部记下来是一种很笨的方法。
[特别注意]　动名词(短语)作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的、重复性的动作或状态。
Reading poems gives me much pleasure.
读诗给我带来很多乐趣。
3．动词不定式作表语
动词不定式(短语)作表语通常用来说明主语的具体内容(职业、职责或性质等)，也可以表示目的、愿望等。
A college counsellor's job is to help students adjust to college life.
大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生适应大学生活。
His ambition is to become an actor.
他的理想是成为一名演员。
[特别注意]　①常见的后接动词不定式(短语)作表语的系动词有appear，seem，prove，remain等。
Our English teacher seems to have known the secret.
我们的英语老师好像已经知道这个秘密了。
Whether we will succeed or not remains to be seen.我们是否会成功仍待观察。
②当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，不定式(短语)作表语时通常省略to。
All I can do now is keep silent.
我现在所能做的就是保持沉默。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.用括号内适当形式填空
1．____________ (see) is to believe.I won't believe it until I see it by myself.
2．As a student in senior high school，the most important task is ____________ (study) hard，which determines your future.
3．Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult ____________ (relax) and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
4．His plan is ____________ (buy) a new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.
5．What squirrels can do is ____________ (store) all kinds of nuts before winter comes.
6．It took him a long time ____________ (recover) from a bad cold.
7．As an old saying goes, “It is not wise __________ (judge) a book by its cover.”
8．It's easy for you ____________ (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull (公牛).
9．If the injuries are severe burns，it is vital ____________ (get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
10．Having been lost in the mountains for three days，what the three visitors were able to do was ____________ (expect) the help of rescuers.
Ⅱ.结合不定式的用法完成句子
1．我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。
My wish is ____________________ like Einstein.
2．作为一名共产党员，我觉得我的职责就是全心全意为人民服务。
As a Communist, I feel my duty is ______________________ heart and soul.
3．要健康地生活，我们有必要进行大量的锻炼。
________________________ to live a healthy life.
4．依我看，成功的关键是不断努力。
From my point of view, the key to success is ____________________________．
语法精讲①　动词不定式作主语和表语
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.用括号内适当形式填空
1．To see　2.to study　3.to relax　4.to buy　5.(to) store　6.to recover　7.to judge　8.to be attacked　9.to get
10．(to) expect
Ⅱ.结合不定式的用法完成句子
1．to become a scientist　2.to serve the people　3.It is necessary for us to get plenty of exercise　4.to make continuous effortsSection A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 　 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2．________________ n. (AmE__________)
味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
3．________________ n. (饭后)甜点，甜食
4．________________ vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
5．________________ n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
6．________________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
7．________________ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. (使)变坏；变味，酸腐
8．________________ n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
9．________________ vt. 产生，引起
10．________________ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
11．________________ vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ ________ v．(使)结合，组合，联合
2．________ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→ ________ n．奶油；乳脂；精华；护肤霜
3．________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ ________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→ ________ n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲
4．________ adv.轻柔地，温和地→ ________ adj.温柔的；细心的；温和的
5．________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ ________ v．联想；联系
6．________ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→ ________ adj.各种各样的→ ________ n．(同一事物)不同种类，多种式样；多样性
7．________ n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 → ________ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的
8．________ adj.咸的，含盐的→ ________ n．盐；食盐
9．________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ ________ n．(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱，缓解
10．________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→________ adj.安心的；有把握的；牢靠的；稳固的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 振奋某人的精神
2．________________ 奏效，起作用
3．________________ 更不用说……
4．________________ 高兴地；非常愿意
5．________________ 慢慢做某事
6．________________ 广义上说
7．________________ (思想，特征，问题等)存在，在于
8．________________ 弥补……
9．________________ 与……联系起来
10．________________ 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．不论我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我精神振奋。
______________________________，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
2．当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of ________________ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the author usually do when feeling lonely
A．Eating rice pudding.
B．Going outside to walk.
C．Talking with family.
D．Listening to wonderful stories.
2．Why does the author refer to rice pudding in Paragraph 1
A．To tell us something about the sunny childhood.
B．To illustrate the unique power of “comfort food”．
C．To show that the author likes eating food made by Grandma.
D．To teach us how to lift our spirits when we are in low spirits.
3．According to the author，which of the following shapes people's comfort food
A．How they feel. B．How to cook it.
C．Where they live. D．Where they come from.
4．What is the unique power of comfort food
A．It tastes good.
B．It can relieve stress.
C．It builds an emotional bond with our happy memories.
D．It can transport us back to our childhood.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 1.________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending 2.________ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 3.________ (link) with positive emotions.
The feeling of 4.________ (happy) and sense of belonging can become 5.________ (particular) important to people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6.________ (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7.________ (connect) to memory, family and place. 8.________ is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, 9.________ (give) us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food tastes good and by building an 10.________ (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It's food for the soul.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Comfort food
Whenever① I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood② is, that perfect combination③is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④， not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour⑦， which works like a time machine immediately transporting⑧ me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑨ spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑩ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over everyspoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again.
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ， comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better[1]. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
[1]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our comfort foods are highly individual . They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[2], then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions . For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up .
[2]现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country[3]. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away[4], but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ， and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour . One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ， giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
[3]who引导的定语从句，修饰people，且who在从句中作主语
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰some aspects of culture, that在从句中作宾语，可省略
That's certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.
[词汇注释]
①whenever conj.每当，每次
※引导时间状语从句，此处用whenever不用when是为了表示强调。
②mood/mu d/n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
※a confident mood自信的心态
③combination/ k mb 'ne n/n.
结合体，联合体；联合，混合
※in combination with
与……结合/联合
④do the trick
奏效，起作用，达到目的
⑤not to mention
更不用说，且不说
⑥creamy/'kri mi/adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
⑦flavour/'fle v (r)/(AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于
⑧transport vt.运输；运送
⑨used to do sth.过去常常做某事
⑩greedily/'gri d li/adv.贪婪地，贪心地
gently/'d entli/adv.轻柔地，温和地
dessert/d 'z t/n.(饭后)甜点，甜食
illustrate v．说明；阐明
in its broadest sense从广义上讲
refer to指的是……
lie in在于……
association/ s si'e n; s i'e n/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
make up for弥补
individual adj.独特的，与众不同的
vary/'ve ri/vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
※vary作不及物动词讲时，构成以下短语：
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……而变化
vary from...to...
从……到……变化
tend to往往会
link/l k/vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
emotion/ 'm n/n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
tie...up with...
使……与……有关系
cheer sb. up让某人振作起来
the feeling of happiness幸福感
particularly adv.尤其，特别
according to根据
give up放弃
depend on取决于；依靠
saucer/'s s (r)/n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar/'v n g (r)/n.醋
native/'ne t v/n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
salty/'s lti/adj.咸的，含盐的
sour/'sa (r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
cultural roots文化根源
cry out for迫切需要
relieve/r 'li v/vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
※relief n．宽慰；缓和
emotional adj.感情的；情感的
bond/b nd/n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
[汉语译文]
治愈系食物
每当感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤其重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　moody adj.不高兴的；喜怒无常的)
be/feel in the mood for sth. 有做某事的心情/兴致
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be in a mood 心情不好；情绪不好
be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情/不想做某事
She was very tired，and in no mood for dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
We really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想开场派对。
If you smile，even if you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也会立刻使你的情绪好转。
She was obviously in a mood.她显然情绪不佳。
There is nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造出浪漫氛围了。
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
事实证明，仅仅是看着绿色的、(不断)生长的东西就可以减轻压力、降低血压并且让人的心情更好。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ____________ (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
②I was not ____________ the mood for that kind of humour after my suggestion was turned down.
③ I am ________________________ (心情好) today, for I have passed the driving test.
④He was ____________________________ (没心情) for a chat.
2)combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合)
(1)a combination of...and... ……和……的结合
(2)in combination (with...) (与……)联合/混合/结合
(3)combine vt.& vi. (使)结合，联合，混合，组合
combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
combine work with pleasure 把工作和乐趣结合在一起
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against 联合起来反对……
be combined with 与……相结合
A combination of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.高利率加上低需求迫使这家公司倒闭了。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人正在联合开发新产品。
When you combine work and entertainment, you will feel happier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。
Only when our theory combines with practice can the former be more reliable.只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
...they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
……它们正在进行计算，不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.
②He carried on the business in combination ____________ his friends.
③She combined watching television ____________ writing to her parents.
④这种新疗法可以单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
The new treatment can be used individually or ________________________ the traditional one.
⑤一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An ideal job should be one that ____________________________________________________．
3)trick n.[C]戏法，把戏；诡计，花招；恶作剧；诀窍，技巧　v．欺骗，哄骗)
(1)do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
every trick in the book 浑身解数
(2)trick sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物
He amused the kids with some simple tricks.
他用一些简单的戏法逗孩子们开心。
I don't know what it was that did the trick, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。
Sometimes the kids would play a trick on their teacher.
有时孩子们会捉弄他们的老师。
I had been tricked and I felt stupid.
我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。
He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars.
他骗我借给他100美元。
He tricked me out of my money.
他骗走了我的钱。
联想拓展
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Children like to play tricks ____________ each other on April Fools' Day.
②Be careful.They are trying to trick you ____________ buying something you don't need.
③The old woman ____________ (trick) out of her life savings last year.
④这种药应该能起作用，你很快就会感到好一些。
The medicine ought to ________________________ and you'll soon feel better.
4)take one's time over慢慢地……，从容不迫地……)
take back 收回，接回，退回
take down 记下；拿下；拆掉
take in 收留；欺骗，使上当
take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)成功
take on 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现
take over 接替，接管，继承
I like to take my time over breakfast.
我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。
I'm sorry. I take back what I said.
对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
He took off his glasses and looked up.
他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上露出了新的表情。
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while
你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？
联想拓展
take one's time从容不迫；不着急
take it easy从容；别紧张
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He took ____________ everything the teacher said.
②He didn't like us to rush him. He wished to take his time __________ the work.
③Don't be taken ____________ by his promises.
④The company decided to take ____________ a new secretary.
⑤A helicopter is able to take ________________ and land straight up and down.
5)association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往　associate vt.联想，联系　vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起　n．[C]伙伴，同事　adj.(常用于头衔)非正式的，准的，副的　associated adj.有联系的；相关的，有关联的)
(1)have (no) association with... 与……(没)有联系
the Football Association 足球协会
in association with... 与……联合/合伙
work in association with another person
与另外一个人合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往/混在一起
an associate editor/professor 副主编/副教授
(3)be associated with... 与……有联系/相关联
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
The support of members is of great importance to our association.
会员们的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。
I don't associate him with energetic sports.
我不会把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。
In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.
在2014年的一项研究中，UBC心理学副教授伊丽莎白·邓恩邀请人们前往一家咖啡馆。
The scientist decided he didn't want to be associated with the project, and left.
这位科学家决定自己不想与这个项目有任何瓜葛，因而离开了。
联想拓展
“与……有联系”
be connected with
be related to
be linked with
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I associate summer ____________ holidays.
②The new power dealt cruelly with anyone who ____________ (associate)with the old government.
③She set up an ____________ (associate) to help the blind.
④I don't like you associating ____________ such people.
6)vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同　vt.变更，改变　variety n．变化；多样化；种类　various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的)
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with... 随着……(的变化)而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……之间变化；从……到……各不相同
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
a variety of/varieties of＝various 各种各样的；种类繁多的
in various sizes 大小不一
(近义词)all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的
The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。
Demand for certain products varies with the seasons.
某些产品的需求随季节而变化。
House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。
Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
海洋的颜色由绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的类型和浓度。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The price of vegetables varies greatly ____________ seasons.
②As the mooncakes are handmade，each one varies slightly ____________ shape.
③Take an active part in programs where you can meet ____________ (vary) kinds of people.
④对这件事情的看法因人而异。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7) native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的动物(或植物)　adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的)
a native of... ……本地人；产于……的动物(或植物)
the native plants of America 美国的本土植物
native land/country 故乡/祖国
native language/tongue 母语
native speaker 说本族语/母语的人
native art 土著艺术
be native to... 原产于……(动植物)是……
地方特有的
be home to 是……的所在地/出产地
be native of 原产于某地的
native species 当地的物种
native animals 原生动物
Li Ming is a native of Beijing.李明是北京人。
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
对孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只坐在教室里更好。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The panda is native ____________ China.
②As ____________ third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
③The coconut palm is a native ____________ Malaysia.
④This dictionary is specially intended for people whose ________________________ (母语不是英语).
⑤Dr. Blackburn is ________________________ (澳大利亚本土人) who has lived in the U．S since 1975.
8)cry out for 迫切需要)
cry out 大声呼喊
cry out in fear/alarm/pain 害怕/惊慌/疼痛得大叫起来
cry off 撤回前言；取消诺言；打退堂鼓
be cut out for 适合……，是……的材料
set out for 出发去……
send out for 叫外卖
try out for 参加选拔(或试演)
watch out for 戒备，小心提防
cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤；作于
事无补的担忧
All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情迫切需要细致的计划。
They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.
他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。
You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.
如果你出发去吃饭晚了，你会焦虑的。晚出发的人开车可能不小心。
She's trying out for the school play.
她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
Watch out for injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
运动时要小心受伤。当你开始有疼痛的感觉时就停止。
联想拓展
cry out
(因害怕、震惊、疼痛等)大声喊叫
cry over spilt milk
作无益的悔恨
She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
她拔牙时痛得大叫。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟，哭也无用。
be dying/thirsty/desperate for极想
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many middle schools are crying out ____________ good English teachers.
②Our team went all out ____________ the championship.
③我本来答应要去，但最后不得不打消主意。
I had promised to go, but had to ____________ at the last moment.
9)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解　relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品)
(1)relieve (one's) anxiety/guilt/stress/pain
消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力/疼痛
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的(职务)
be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰
(3)in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
feel a sense of relief 如释重负
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松一口气
It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事让人感到舒心/欣慰
What a relief! 可轻松了！
The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。
News of their safety came as a great relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
To our relief, our economy is developing steadily.
使我们感到欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了之后，我们大家都松了口气。
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it!
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了！
警示
to one's relief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有surprise, joy, regret等。
联想拓展
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb. of sth.
使某人记起某事
cure sb. of sth.
治愈了某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯
rob sb. of sth.
抢了某人某物
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He was in a bad mood because he ____________ (relieve) of his post.
②She seemed ____________ (relieve) that things were better.
③I was relieved ____________ (see) them back.
④Hearing the news, we smiled ____________ relief.
⑤We all made a sigh of ____________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.
10)bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合　vi.& vt.使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系)
the emotional bond between mother and child
母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带
make a strong bond between A and B
A和B之间形成很强的粘合/纽带
form a bond of friendship 建立友谊的纽带
bond with 与……建立关系
bond A and B together 把A和B牢牢地结合在一起
bond together 连在一起；结合在一起
bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B上
bond wood to metal 把木料粘贴在金属上
These two different materials won't bond together.
这两种不同材料粘合不起来。
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
There is a strong emotional bond between mother and child.
母亲和孩子之间有着强烈的感情纽带。
Common interests formed a bond between us.
共同的利益把我们联系在一起。
It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
邓恩认为，对陌生人感兴趣的人会感到一种明显更强烈的归属感，一种与他人的联系。, 语境助记
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
重新阅读之美在于我们与作品之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond ____________ the interviewer right away.
②If you'd like to build ____________ powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
③It is really difficult for James to bond ____________ with the other members in the company.
11)generate vt.产生，引起)
(1)generate electricity 发电
generate heat/power 产生热量/动力
generate profit/income 产生利润/收益
generate new ideas 产生新创意
generate interest 引起兴趣
(2)generation 代，产生，繁殖
the generation of electricity 发电
a generation of... ……的一代
the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代
the fifth generation computing 第五代计算机技术
generation gap 代沟
for generations 一连好几代，几代相传
from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代
a new generation of vehicles 新一代交通工具
Water power can be used to generate electricity.
水力可以用来发电。
We need someone to generate new ideas.我们需要有人出新主意。
She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.
她是她那一代中最聪慧的人之一。
Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.厂家正在生产新一代更便宜的数码收音机。
There is a generation gap between my parents and me.
我父母和我之间有代沟。
This painting has been in our family for generations.
这幅画是我们家的传家宝。
语境助记
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
今天，学者们已经做了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation ____________ generation.
②He said that one of the boxes ____________ (generate) around $13，500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
③My family have lived in this house ____________ generations.
④Within a ____________ (generate), flight has become the method used by many travellers.
⑤这一传统手艺一代一代地传了下来。
The traditional craft has been passed down ________________________．
12)digest vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解　n．摘要，文摘)
(1)(sth.) digests
(2)digest sth. 消化某物
digest
digest what sb. said 仔细体会某人说的话
digest materials into a book 把材料汇编成书
sth. is easy/difficult to digest 某物易于/难以消化
(3)Reader's Digest 《读者文摘》
a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要
the digestive system/tract 消化系统/消化道
digestive problems 消化问题
You shouldn't give the baby fatty foods. He can't digest them.
你不应该给婴儿吃高脂食物，他消化不了的。
You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information.
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来吃透这些知识。
He wrote a digest for his new book.
他为他的新书写了一个摘要。
联想拓展
同义词
即学即练　判断下列句子中digest的词性及含义。
①When we're happy and relaxed, we're better able to digest food.____________
②Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to digest what it has learned.____________
③This book contains a digest of several articles on nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.____________
13)in low spirits情绪低落)
(1)in high spirits 情绪高涨
keep one's spirits up 保持某人高昂的情绪
raise/lift one's spirits 振奋某人的情绪
lose one's spirits 垂头丧气
(2)team spirit 团队精神
in the spirit of 本着……的精神
The deadly disease destroyed her body but she didn't lose her spirits.
致命的疾病摧毁了她的身体，但她没有垂头丧气。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They arrive at the class in low ________ (spirit) and they leave with a smile.
②昨天晚上大家在派对上玩的都很高兴。
Everybody was __________________ at the party last night.
14)make up for弥补，补偿)
(1)make up for the loss 弥补损失
make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间
(2)make up one's mind to do sth. (＝decide to do sth.
＝determine to do sth.＝be determined to do sth.)
下定决心做某事
make up an excuse 编造借口
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up two thirds of the population 占人口的三分之二
make up your room 整理一下你的房间
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他下定决心营救自己的两名同胞。
Hard work can sometimes make up for a lack of intellectual ability.
努力工作有时可弥补智力的不足。
即学即练　完成句子
①那位当地人承认了错误并答应赔偿损失。
The native admitted the mistake and promised to ____________________ the loss.
②你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗？
Have you ________________ where to go for your honeymoon
③出门前先把你的房间收拾好。
__________________________ before you go out.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.,不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。)
[句式分析]　本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句
(1)no matter与what/who/which/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……，不管……”。
He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he has, he never gives up.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
No matter how difficult the problem is, we'll overcome it.
不管问题有多难，我们都会解决它。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter what/who/which/when/where/how可分别与whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however互换。
No matter when/Whenever you call on him, you will see him reading.不论什么时候你去拜访他，你都会看到他在读书。
特别提示
在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋ ever”，不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”。
①Whoever wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.
不管谁赢得选举，都将面临复苏经济的棘手任务。(Whoever引导主语从句，不能换成No matter who)
②I'll just say whatever comes into my mind．
我想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾语从句，不能换成no matter what)
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ happened, he wouldn't say a word.
②____________ smokes here will be punished.
③____________ late he comes home, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④无论你到哪里，都会出现文化差异。当游览别的国家时，你应该了解那些差异并尊重它们。
Culture differences occur ________________________. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.
⑤无论结果如何，我们都应该微笑着接受它，因为我们已经尽力了。
________________________________________________________________________，
we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
2)(教材原句)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.,当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。)
[句式分析]　句中的a time when...意为“一段……的时期”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
a time when...一段……的时光
It is/was a time when...那是……的时候。
There is/was/comes/came a time when...有一段的时间
This/That is/was a time when...
这/那是一个……的时候
He could remember a time when he had worked like that himself.
他还记得有一段时间他自己也曾那样工作。
It was a time when motorcars were rare.
那是汽车很罕见的时代。
There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.
曾经有一段时间，人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经过去了。
There comes a time when all this will change.
是这一切发生变化的时候了。
That was a time when people only dreamed about space travel.
那个时候人们只能梦想太空旅行。
联想拓展
This/That/It is＋the first/second...time＋that sb.has/have done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This/That/It was＋the first/second...time＋that sb.had done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This is the first time that a number of these leaders have ever met．这是这些领导人首次会面。
That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那个地方。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It was a time ____________ people weren't so hung up about health.
②Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time ____________ he is unhappy
③He lived in ____________ time when the blind couldn't get much education.
3)(教材原句)With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding．欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。)
[句式分析]　现在分词短语作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随。
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我和他一块儿去旅行了。
Being ill, she didn't go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
Turning right, you will find the place you want.
往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。
Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
The mother died, leaving a lot of money to her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受，说我们都只是在做分内的事。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I was struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, ________ (apologise) for your mistake.
②When this happens, he smiles and nods, ________ (indicate) that everything is fine.
③由于没有时间，我无法帮助修理你的收音机。
________________， I couldn't help to repair your radio.
④索加瓦雷表示，中国向其他国家提供了大量支持和援助，表达他的国家的赞赏和感谢。
Sogavare noted that China had provided massive support and assistance to other countries, ______________________________________________．
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The movie captures the ____________ (氛围) of the interwar years perfectly.
2．His treatment was a ____________ (结合) of scientific surgery，radiation and drugs.
3．To get you started，we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of their ____________ (诀窍) of the trade.
4．He rocked the baby ____________ (温柔地) in his arms, giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
5．The changes I instigated in ____________ (联合) with the board 18 months ago were because I loved this company.
6．The treatment regime (方法/方式) may __________ (不同) widely depending on the type of injury.
7．Police suspect there may be a ____________ (联系) between the two thieves and intend to gather all supporting data.
8．The decision was based on ____________ (情感) rather than rational (合理的) thought and wisdom.
9．Australians are justly proud of their ____________ (本土的) wildlife and apply to the United Nations for protection.
10．The disagreement over trade tariffs (关税) has ____________ (使变坏) the relationship between the two countries.
11．The agreement strengthened the ____________ (联系) and credit between the two countries.
12．The company burns coal to ____________ (产生) power, which is harmful to the environment.
13．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ____________(消化).
14．The Central Bank has ____________ (降低) interest rates by 2 percent.
15．Cheap imports decimated (大大削弱) the ____________ (自行车) industry.
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
in the mood for, in combination with, lift one's spirits, do the trick, not to mention, take one's time over, association with, make up for
1．I'm just not ____________ a party tonight because I have failed the experiment.
2．The data can be applied ____________ cloud maps.
3．I don't know if the herb ____________， but I am definitely feeling much better.
4．The experiment indicated the disease had a close ____________ the bacteria.
5．The result of the scientific experiment ____________．
6．Parents would not permit the waste of a single drop of water, ____________ food.
7．After the meeting was postponed, they must ____________ all the lost time.
8．She ____________ doing household work every evening.
B组
vary between...and, link...with..., with emotion, be native to, cry out for, relieve...of, in low spirits
1．Electricity prices ________ day ________ night.
2．The politician made a speech ____________ after winning the election.
3．The herb ____________ Latin American rainforests.
4．When we do scientific research, we should ________ theory ________ practice.
5．They ____________ sufficient evidence to prove that he is guilty.
6．The family robot can ____________ women ____________ household work.
7．With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I am very nervous and ____________ because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated ____________ running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers.
2．As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3．Tastes and preferences vary ____________ individual to individual.
4．It was created to provide ____________ link between workers and their families.
5．The house is ____________ (tie) to the job，so we'll have to move when I retire.
6．In an ____________ (emotional) charged speech，he said he was resigning.
7．Here lives a kind of strange insects native ____________ Xinjiang.
8．They looked at me ____________ (sour) at first，but it got better after a while.
9．When the room was on fire，she ran to the window and cried ____________ help.
10．I often wonder what future ____________ (generate) will make of our efforts.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。
We try to help ________________________．
2．无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。
________________________ she tried, nothing seemed to work.
3．这是一个经济快速发展的时期。
This is ________________________ the economy is developing rapidly.
4．人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。
We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________ we perform.
5．就是这个剧本首次被改编成电影。
________________________ the play has been adapted for the big screen.
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．mood　2.flavour; flavor　3.dessert　4.link　5.saucer　
6．native　7.sour　8.bond　9.generate　10.calorie　11.digest
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．combination; combine　2.creamy; cream　3.greedily; greedy; greed　4.gently; gentle　5.association; associate　6.vary; various; variety　7.emotion; emotional　8.salty; salt
9．relieve; relief　10.security; secure
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．lift one's spirits　2.do the trick　3.not to mention...
4．with pleasure　5.take one's time over sth.　6.in a broad sense　7.lie in　8.make up for...　9.be linked with...　10.cheer sb. up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．No matter how bad my mood is　2.a time when
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．lifts my spirits　2.unique power　3.Comfort foods are highly individual.　4.Comfort food is food for the soul
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．A　2.B　3.D　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．whose　2.on/upon　3.to be linked　4.happiness
5．particularly　6.are　7.to connect　8.It　9.giving
10．emotional
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①moody　②in　③in a good mood　④in no mood
2．①combination　②with　③with　④in combination with
⑤combines what you are good at with/and what you are interested in
3．①on　②into　③was tricked　④do the trick
4．①down　②over　③in　④on　⑤off
5．①with　②was associated　③association　④with
6．①with　②in　③various　④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
7．①to　②a　③of　④native language is not English
⑤a native of Australia
8．①for　②for　③cry off
9．①was relieved　②relieved　③to see　④in　⑤relief
10．①with　②a　③together
11．①to　②generated　③for　④generation　⑤from generation to generation
12．①vt.消化　②vt.领会，理解　③n.摘要
13．①spirits　②in high spirits
14．①make up for　②made up your minds　③Make up your room
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①Whatever/No matter what　②Whoever　③However/No matter how　④wherever you go/no matter where you go　⑤No matter what the result is/Whatever the result is
2．①when　②when　③a
3．①apologising　②indicating　③Having no time
④expressing his country's appreciation and gratitude
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．mood　2.combination　3.tricks　4.gently　5.association
6．vary　7.link　8.emotion　9.native　10.soured　11.bonds
12．generate　13.digest　14.lowered　15.cycle
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
1．in the mood for　2.in combination with　3.does the trick　4.association with　5.lifted my spirits　6.not to mention
7．make up for　8.takes her time over
B组
1．vary between; and　2.with emotion　3.is native to
4．link; with　5.cry out for　6.relieve; of　7.in low spirits
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．with　2.gently　3.from　4.a　5.tied　6.emotionally
7．to　8.sourly　9.for　10.generations
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．whenever possible
2．However hard/No matter how hard
3．a time when　4.no matter how well
5．That/It/This is the first timeSection C　Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．chilli (AmE chili) n. ________________
2．________________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉
3．________________ n. 洋葱，葱头
4．________________ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
5．________________ n. 朝，代；王朝
6．________________ adj. 数量多的，多样的
7．sauce n. ________________
8．________________ adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
n. 平原
9．________________ n. 薄片，片；部分，份额
vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破
10．________________ n. 主厨，厨师
11．________________ n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
12．________________ vt. 估计，估价
n. 估计；估计的成本
13．Cantonese adj. ________________
14．dim sum n. ________________
15．________________ n. 概念，观念
16．________________ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
17．________________ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
18．________________ vt.& vi.
蒸；散发蒸汽
n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
19．________________ n. 克
20．________________ n. 甘蓝，卷心菜
21．________________ n. 边，边缘；刀口
22．________________ adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→________ adv.宽松地；松散地→________ v．(使)放松，变松；解开
2．________ adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→________ n．雾；迷惘；困惑
3．________ vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀
4．________ adj.合适的→________ adj.不合适的
5．________ vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________ n．(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量；消费→________ n．消费者；顾客；用户
6．________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的→________ adv.本质上；根本上；基本上
7．________ n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→________ adj.革新的；创新的
8．________ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→________ n．刺激
9．________ n．(pl.________)强调，重视；重读→________ vt.强调；重视；着重
10．________ n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→________ v．包，裹(礼物等)；用……包裹
11．________ n．混合物；混合，结合→________ v．(使)混合，掺和，融合
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 使变热
2．________________ 试一试
3．________________ 吸引
4．________________ 与某人交往
5．________________ 特别，尤其
6．________________ 无与伦比
7．________________ 全年地
8．________________ 使人满意，正合需要
9．________________ 日常生活
10．________________ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．人们认为，它们始于晚清时期，是当时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
________________________ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
2．我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是它提供了一个与朋友交际的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。
________________________ is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
3．在广州，早茶在日常生活中地位是如此重要，以至于“你喝过茶了吗？”成为当地版的“早上好”。
In Guangzhou, morning tea is ____________ an essential part of the daily routine ____________“Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the author think of having Sichuan hot pot with friends
A．It is a way to relax.
B．It is a tradition to eat out.
C．It is a way to rid of cold.
D．It is a chance to have good food.
2．What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A．The chance of getting connected.
B．The various flavours of the soup.
C．The multiple options of ingredients.
D．The duration of having hot pot.
3．Why is it good to eat duck in summer
A．It is easy to prepare.
B．It has cooling properties.
C．It grows faster in summer.
D．It tastes better in hot weather.
4．What is the key feature of Cantonese dim sum
A．Bright colors. B．Strange shapes.
C．Rich nutrients. D．Wide varieties.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
This article tells us some traditional Chinese foods: Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, 1.________ (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed 2.________ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 3.________ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, 4.________ (appeal) to people of different tastes.
Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. 5.________ (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck 6.________ particular, saying it was without equal. 7.________ (traditional), duck is considered to have cooling properties, so 8.________ is appropriate for the hot summer months.
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts. The 9.________ (emphasise) is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes 10.________ have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Eating in China
7 March, Sichuan hot pot
The mouth watering① hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up② a cold midwinter evening or to let loose③ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with④ a beautiful layer of chillies⑤， Sichuan peppers⑥， spring onions⑦ and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into⑧ the pot. The hot flavour quickened⑨ our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax⑩ with friends.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp ， foggy climate in which they were invented[1]. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables，meats and sauces ， appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a greatopportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more!
[1]in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词climate
12 August, Nanjing salted duck[2]
Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices ， the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As Ifinished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.
The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal . Traditionally ， duck is considered to have cooling properties ， so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing[3]! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
[3]it is estimated that...据估计……；that引导主语从句，it是形式主语
8 December, Cantonese dim sum
In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid 19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off ， and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.
[词汇注释]
①mouth watering adj.(食物)令人垂涎的，非常好吃的
②heat up(使)变热；(使)变暖
③let sth. loose释放；放任
※loose/lu s/adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
be sold loose散装出售
break/cut/tear...loose from...
使……摆脱……
④be covered with覆盖着……
⑤chilli/'t li/(AmE chili) n．辣椒
⑥Sichuan pepper花椒
※pepper/'pep (r)/n.甜椒；胡椒粉
⑦spring onion小葱，香葱
※onion/' nj n/n.洋葱，葱头
⑧tip...into...把……倒进……
⑨quicken v．变得更活跃，使更活跃；(使)加快，加速
⑩relax v．放松，休息
※relax with the newspaper
看报纸放松一下
damp/d mp/adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
※cold and damp又冷又湿
foggy/'f gi/adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
※foggy conditions有雾的环境
be believed to被认为……
dynasty/'d n sti/n.朝，代；王朝
※dynastic adj.王朝的
expand/ k'sp nd/vt. & vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
※expand the business扩大业务
multiple/'m lt pl/adj.数量多的，多样的
※a multiple birth多胎分娩
sauce/s s/n.调味汁，酱
appeal to对……有吸引力
socialize v．交往，交际
※socialize with跟……交往
instantly adv.立刻；
立即(＝immediately)
serve v．(给某人)提供；端上
※serve sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
plain/ple n/adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原
※in plain English用简单的英语
slice/sla s/n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
※a slice of bread一片面包
include vt.包括
※include doing sth.
包括做某事(动名词作宾语)
helping n．(食物的)一份，一客
chef/ ef/n.主厨，厨师
countless adj.无数的
without equal无与伦比，无敌
traditionally adv.传统上；历来
※traditional adj.传统的
tradition n．传统；惯例
property/'pr p ti/n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
※personal property个人财物
appropriate/ 'pr pri t/adj.合适的
※It is/was appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是合适的。
estimate/'est me t/vt.估计，估价/'est m t/n.估计；估计的成本
※a rough estimate粗略估算
consume/k n'sju m/vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
definitely adv.无疑地；确定地
※speak definitely明确地说
hit the spot使人满意，正合需要
Cantonese/ k nt 'ni z/adj.广东人(或文化)的，粤语的 n. (pl. Cantonese)广东人；粤语
dim sum/ d m's m/n.点心
essential/ 'sen l/adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
※It is essential to do sth.
做……是完全必要的。
routine n．常规，惯例
※daily routine日常生活
innovation/ n 've n/n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
※an age of technological innovation技术革新的时代
concept/'k nsept/n.概念，观念
take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
stimulate/'st mjule t/vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
※stimulate sb. to do sth.
刺激某人做某事
appetite/' p ta t/n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
delicate/'del k t/adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
emphasis/'emf s s/n. (pl. emphases
/'emf si z/)强调，重视；重读
※lay/put/place emphasis on sth.
强调/重视某事
work one's way through自始至终做
steam/sti m/vt. & vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
※get up/pick up steam
声势逐渐强大；(车辆)逐渐加速
[汉语译文]
食在中国
3月7日，四川火锅
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外。那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。昨晚，我第一次尝试了四川火锅，是与几位当地的朋友一道吃的。桌子正中的煤气炉上，汤缓缓地冒着泡，表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油，甚是好看。我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，一开始慢，到后来越来越快。热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。
四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。人们认为，火锅始自清代末年，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。一开始，美味的火锅只不过是将蔬菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮。后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料，满足了人们不同的口味。我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。我瞬间成了四川火锅的“铁杆粉丝”，我很快会再回来吃的！
8月12日，南京盐水鸭
盐水鸭是南京最有名的特色食品。鸭肉端上来是简单的、白白的薄片，肉质多汁且带有咸味。每只南京盐水鸭都要经过腌、晾、煮、凉等工序，耗费数天制成。前几天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份盐水鸭后，做东的张大厨向我介绍了更多有关这道菜的事情。
南京周边的乡村因为鸭子已经驰名数百年；这一带水网密布，非常适合养殖水禽。一本清末的地方志尤其盛赞盐水鸭，称其无与伦比。传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！我一尝，它正对我胃口，盐水鸭已经成了我最钟爱的美食之一。
12月8日，广东点心
在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？”(粤语，意为“你吃早茶了吗？”——译者注)成了当地人问候早安的方式。虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始就司空见惯了，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新在于将茶佐以各种小菜或点心。这种观念时兴起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心刺激着食客的食欲，一道比一道精致、可口。
广东人用早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。从牛肉丸到肠粉，烤、煮、蒸、炸的菜品各式各样。来一次不足以尝个遍，我列出了一个长长的清单，都是以后要品尝的点心。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)expand vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述)
(1)expand the influence 扩大影响
expand the market 扩大市场
expand production 扩大生产
expand wings 展开翅膀
expand the business 扩展业务
expand to 扩展到……
expand (...) into... (把……)扩展成……
expand the house into a hotel 把房子扩展成旅馆
expand on/upon sth. 进一步阐述，详谈，充分叙述
(2)expansion n. (尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大；增加；(公司、企业等的)扩张；详述；展开；扩充
In ten years the city's population has expanded by 12%.
十年之中，该市人口增加了12%。
As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.
随着知识不断拓展、词汇不断丰富，海伦问的问题越来越多。
We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
我们增开了两家商店以扩展业务。
All the details are in the book，and I need not expand on it.
情节都在书上呢，我无须详述。
Heat causes the expansion of gases.热使气体膨胀。
This book is an expansion of the play he wrote before.
这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。
Water expands as it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。
词语辨析
expand与spread
(1)expand指扩大面积或体积，也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)
This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50，000 mu.该县增加了50 000多亩耕地。
(2)spread指向四面八方扩大范围。
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The society expanded ____________ a worldwide organization.
②The town has now expanded ____________ twice its original size.
③For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, __________________ (expand) their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.
④In his lecture the teacher expanded ____________ the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
⑤The future ____________ (expand) of the business calls for two new factories.
2)multiple adj.数量多的，多样的　multiply vi.& vt.乘，增加　multiplication n．乘法)
(1)multiple formats 多种格式
multiple challenges 多重挑战
multiple models 多型号
multiple choice questions 多项选择题
(2)multiply...by 以……乘
multiply five by three 三乘以五
multiplication table 乘法口诀表
The children should be trained to have multiple interests.
应该培养孩子们有多方面的兴趣。
In a world that warms up by 3℃， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
在一个温度上升了3摄氏度的世界里，它(模型)发现海洋的颜色会发生多重变化。
What do you get if you multiply six by nine
6乘以9等于多少？
联想拓展
“加减乘除”表示法：
add v．加；增加plus prep.加(上)
subtract v．减；减去 minus prep.减(去)
times prep.乘以divide v．除；(使)相除
2＋2＝4 Two plus/added to two is four.
4－2＝2 Four minus two is two.
Two subtracted from four is two.
2×2＝4 Two times/multiplied by two is four.
4÷2＝2 Four divided by two is two.
即学即练　完成句子
①The government performed competently in the face of ____________________________ (多重挑战).
②This digital audio player supports ____________________ (多种格式).
③The ________________________ (多项选择题) must be answered within a strict time limit.
3)plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的　n．平原　plainly adv.朴素地；清晰地，明显地；直截了当地)
be plain with sb.　　　对某人直言不讳
be plain about sth. 对某事直言不讳
It is quite plain that... ……是很明显的；显然……
I will be plain with you and tell you the truth.
我跟你开门见山地说实话。
It's quite plain that you haven't been paying attention.
你显然一直都没好好地留意。
They still like simple food and plain clothes though they are much better off now.
尽管现在富裕多了，他们还是喜欢吃简单的食物、穿朴素的衣服。
The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色平原。
You are plainly unwilling to cooperate.你显然不愿合作。
Say what you have to say plainly. Don't go all round the circle to get here.你该说的就直说吧，不用转弯抹角。
联想拓展
in plain English/language 用简单的英语/语言
a plain white blouse 一件朴素的白衬衫
a plain wooden table 一张朴素的木桌
a plain gold wedding ring 一枚式样简单的黄金婚戒
a plain and truthful answer 坦率而真实的回答
即学即练　单句语法填空/写出句中plain的词性及词义
①He was quite plain ____________ his feeling on the matter.
②I'll be plain ____________ you.I don't like the idea.
③How could you not notice that girl She was ____________ plain sight all night.
④She was ____________ (plain) dressed and wore no make up.
⑤A little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain.____________
⑥The meaning of the sentence is quite plain.____________
⑦The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity.____________
4)appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的　appropriateness n．[U]合适)
(1)an appropriate time/place　　　合适的时间/地点
an appropriate response/measure/method
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/恰当的方法
be appropriate for/to sth. 适合……
a style appropriate to the age of the children
适合儿童的风格
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是
合适的
It is appropriate that... ……是恰当的
(2)appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
inappropriate adj. 不适当的，不合适的
inappropriate behaviour/language 不恰当的行为/语言
I don't feel that this is an appropriate time to mention the subject.
我觉得这个时候不适合提这个话题。
Make sure your message is appropriate for each individual.
确保你写给每个人的祝福语是合适的。
It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.
在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.作为一名新的外交官，他经常思考怎样才能在这种场合中作出更恰当的反应。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Try to dress ____________ (appropriate) for each occasion.
②Ask your doctor whether these treatments are appropriate ____________ you.
③It is often appropriate ____________ (use) the local dialect to communicate your message.
④____________ is entirely appropriate that his music should be played at this festival.
⑤Jeans are not appropriate ________ a formal party.
⑥The authorities have been accused of not responding ________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
⑦It is not particularly appropriate ________ (tip) a bus driver.
5)estimate vt.估计，估价　n．估计；估计的成本)
(1)It is estimated (that)... 据估计，……
be estimated to be/have/cost sth. 被估计为/有/价值……
estimate sth. at... 估计某物为……
(2)a rough estimate 粗略的估计
a ballpark estimate (＝an approximate estimate)
大致的估计
It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
据估计，这项工程将持续四年。
The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。
They estimate the cost at 800 yuan. 他们估计费用为800元。
The university estimates the cost of living for international students at about $8 450 a year.
据该大学估计，国际学生每年的生活费约为8 450美元。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I know him well enough to form ____________ estimate of his abilities.
②The cost of building railways ____________(estimate) at 30 million yuan.
③It is estimated ____________ up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.
④The police estimated the number of tourists ____________ about 20，000.
6)consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)　consumer n．消费者　consumption n．消费)
(1)consume time 消耗时间
consume large amounts of fossil fuel 消耗大量的矿物燃料
consume all the hamburgers 吃光所有的汉堡
consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒
consume the whole city 吞噬整个城市
(2)consume 其他词义：使充满(强烈
的感情)；烧毁
be consumed with 充满……
be consumed with guilt 深感内疚
be consumed by fire 被大火吞噬
a consumer protection center 消费者保护中心
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.
孩子们很快便把桌子上的所有食物吃光了。
Alcohol can do harm to the liver if consumed in large quantities.
如果大量饮酒，那会对肝脏造成伤害。
We have to replace these old lamps with the new energy efficient ones, because they consume too much electricity.
我们必须把这些旧灯换成新的节能灯，因为它们太耗电。
Cars that consume less fuel are particularly popular with young people.耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。
The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I strongly suggest all us consumers should never leave our lights on when we go out.
我们城市的用电量如此之大，我强烈建议我们所有的用户出门时千万不要忘记关灯。
即学即练　判断下列句子中consume的含义/用consume的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Our high living standards cause our present population to consume
25 percent of the world's oil.____________
②According to a survey，40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.____________
③Phone carriers and ____________ need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
④The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain (消耗)— ____________ of energy—on the body.
⑤在任务负载非常重时，处理器会因调度消耗大量的时间，用于任务本身的时间就非常少了。
At very high loads, the processor can ____________________________________________________ scheduling and devote little time to the tasks themselves.
7)essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；本质的，基本的　n．必需品；要点，要素　essentially adv.本质上，根本上)
the bare essentials (＝the most necessary things)
最基本的用品
the essentials of English grammar 英语语法基础
be essential for/to... 对……来说是极为重要的
It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是完全必要的。
It is essential that... ……是必要/至关重要的。
(that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略)
Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society.
先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。
It's essential for high and new tech enterprises to strengthen competitive power.
增强竞争力对高新技术企业来说是极其重要的。
It is essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced.
你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这至关重要。
The essential difference between Sara and me is the fact that I take life seriously.
我与萨拉的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的这一事实。
特别提示
句式“It is＋adj.＋that...”中的形容词是essential，important, necessary，natural等时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语应使用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。
①It is essential that you (should) come home early.你有必要早点回家。
②It is important that he (should) attend the conference next week.
重要的是他应该参加下周的会议。
③It is necessary that he (should) read English aloud every day.
他每天大声读英语是很有必要的。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The possession of a passport is essential ____________ foreign travels.
②It is essential that he ____________ (send) there at once.
③History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is ____________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become.
④Most people hold the belief that it's essential ____________ (wear) a surgical mask to control the spread of COVID 19.
(8)take off （飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；突然成功；休假
(1)a plane takes off 飞机起飞
take off one's coat/shirt/boots 脱下大衣/衬衫/靴子
take a few days off 休息几天
(2)take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)
take down 记下；拿下
take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
take over 接管；接收
take apart 拆开
take back 拿回；撤销；收回(说错的话)；退回
take away 拿走；夺去
take out 带……出去；提取
He came in and took off his coat.他走了进来，脱掉大衣。
The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。
In 1944, his career took off.1944年，他的事业飞黄腾达。
Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫会呈现出周围环境的颜色以保护自己。
She took up a pen and wrote down her name and address.
她拿起钢笔写下了她的名字和地址。
After he graduated，he took up the study of space.
他毕业后就开始从事太空研究。
Writing the paper took up most of my weekend.
写论文占去了我周末的大部分时间。
The plants have taken in abundant nutrition from under the ground.这些植物从地下吸收了丰富的营养。
When taking in the meaning of a new word, you'd better mark it out.理解新单词的意思时，你最好标注一下。
⑩Apparently she took Tom in completely with her story.
显然，她的一番花言巧语完全把汤姆蒙骗住了。
John will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.
米切尔退休后，约翰将接任总经理一职。
You cannot take over the store unless you deposit in advance.
你只有先交订金才能接手这个商铺。
语境助记
①I took off my T shirt and dived into the water.
我脱下T恤衫，潜入水中。
②If I buy something and he doesn't like it, I'll take it back．
如果我买了什么东西，他不喜欢，我就退掉它。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He took ____________ the telephone receiver and began to dial.
②Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
③He's spoken to a publishing company. They're going to take him ____________．
④She decided that I was the ideal person to take ____________ the job.
⑤The accident happened as the jet was about to take ____________．
⑥He took ____________ a dictionary from the top shelf.
⑦She read a few poems，but did not take them ____________．
⑧My little son likes to take ____________ his toy cars.
9)appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望；爱好，嗜好)
promote appetite 增进食欲
have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develope an appetite for... 对……提起胃口
ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲
lose one's appetite 失去胃口
have an appetite for 喜欢，爱好
have no appetite for 对……没有兴趣
have an amazing appetite for knowledge 求知欲极强
an appetite for sth. 对……的强烈欲望
a good/healthy appetite 好胃口
a big/huge appetite 胃口大/极大
Exercise gives her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大开。
Mr Black has developed an appetite for Chinese food.
布莱克先生喜欢上了吃中国食物。
The smell ruined my appetite，and I pushed the dish away.
那气味破坏了我的食欲，我把菜推开了。
He has an appetite for classical music.他很喜欢古典音乐。
At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.
此刻她对流言蜚语没有兴趣。
联想拓展
appetite→appetizing adj.
开胃的；促进食欲的
→ appetising adj.
促进食欲的；美味可口的；
开胃的，诱人的
→ appetitive adj.
食欲的；有食欲的；开胃的
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He has ____________ appetite for writing.
②All kinds of magazines and research papers are put out with the aim of satisfying readers' appetite ____________ specific knowledge.
10)emphasis n.(pl. emphases)强调，重视；重读　emphasize vt.强调；重视；重读)
(1)lay/put/place emphasis on... 强调/重视……
give emphasis to 强调，着重
(2)emphasize the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性
emphasize sth. to sb. 向某人强调某事
emphasize three rules 强调三条规则
Schools here put/place/lay great emphasis on reading and writing.
这里的学校非常重视阅读和写作。
The government gave much emphasis to the problem of traffic jams.政府非常重视交通堵塞问题。
We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英语的重要性也不为过。
He only emphasized his own interests to us at the conference.
他在会上只向我们强调了他自己的利益。
近义词
stress vt.强调
highlight vt.强调
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Our English course places great emphasis ________ conversational skills.
②We cannot __________ (emphasis) the importance of protecting the environment too much because we have only one Earth.
11)edge n.边，边缘；刀口)
on edge 紧张不安；急切
on the edge of... 在……的边(缘)上；濒于；快要；将近
at the edge of... 在……的边缘
at the edge of the desert/woods/forest
在沙漠/树林/森林边缘
a big house at the edge of town 城边的一栋大房子
the edge of the table 桌边
at the water's edge 在水边
Stand the coin on its edge. 让硬币竖起来。
She was always on edge before an interview.
她在面试前总是紧张不安。
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光。
We all know that the panda is a species that is on the edge of extinction.我们都知道熊猫是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church.
在沙漠的边缘地带，他碰巧发现了一座被遗弃的教堂。
比较
at the edge of不特指在物体的表面之上， on the edge of指在物体的表面之上。
即学即练　完成句子
①The hotel is situated ________________(在……边缘) the town.
②They have driven the rhino to ________________ (灭绝的边缘).
③Just the sound of her voice sets my teeth ________________ (紧张不安).
12)apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔；除外)
come/fall apart 崩溃；破裂
take sth. apart 拆开某物
tell...apart 把……区分开来
apart from(＝besides) 除……之外(还)
(＝except) 除……之外
Don't stand on that old chair—it's likely to fall apart at any moment.别站在那把旧椅子上——它随时都可能散架。
They used to be close friends，but fell apart not long ago.
他们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前关系破裂了。
I can't tell the twins apart.我分不清这对双胞胎。
Rod loves taking clocks apart. However, he never manages to put them together again.
罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，但他从不能再把它们组装起来。
Apart from math his grades are very good.
除了数学，他的分数非常好。
Apart from London, we also visited Paris and Berlin.
除了伦敦，我们还去了巴黎和柏林。
特别提示
拆开机器
take apart the machine (√)
take the machine apart (√)
把它/它们拆开
take it/them apart (√)
take apart it/them (×)
即学即练　用apart的相关短语完成句子
①我经常读这本书，它都快散架了。
I've read the book so often and it's ____________________________．
②我们把电脑拆开了，看看出了什么问题。
We ____________________________ to see what was wrong.
③甚至我们的父母有时也很难区分我和我弟弟。
Even our parents sometimes have trouble __________________________________．
④除了小提琴之外，他可以演奏所有乐器。
He can play all musical instruments ________________________．
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在寒冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。)
[句式分析]　本句属于“主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语)”结构，意为“……被认为……”；后面的to keep warm during the cold and wet winters是动词不定式短语作主语补足语。
“主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语)”句型
该句型的具体用法为：
(1)该结构意为“……被认为……”，动词不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即：
be believed＋
The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money.
人们认为这个花瓶值许多钱。
Chinese is believed to be used even more widely in the future world.
人们认为汉语在未来世界的使用将会更加广泛。
Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms hundreds of years ago.
人们认为，楼兰在数百年前被沙尘暴渐渐吞没。
(2)该句型可与“It's believed that...”互换。
He is believed to be a learned and modest scholar.
＝It's believed that he is a learned and modest scholar.
他被认为是一位博学、谦逊的学者。
语境助记
常用于该句型过去分词还有said, thought, considered, hoped, reported等。
I haven't seen Jack for many years. He is said to be living in China now.
＝I haven't seen Jack for many years.It's said that he is living in China now.
我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国居住。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In terms of skill, David is believed ____________ (be) one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team.
②He is thought ____________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
③The project is hoped ____________ (complete) by the end of 2023，which will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
④—I haven't seen Bob for days.What happened to him
—He is said ____________ (look) after his wife in the hospital.
2)(教材原句)What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。)
[句式分析]　本句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
(1)在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。
(2)what引导主语从句时表示“……的事物”，what在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
What makes our school famous is that more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
让我们学校出名的是超过百分之九十的学生都被大学录取了。(What在主语从句中作主语)
We should keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
我们应记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。(what在主语从句中作宾语)
What the kind man's name is remains unknown to us.
我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。(What在主语从句中作表语)
What job he is doing now is very important to his family.
他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭来说很重要。(What在主语从句中作定语), 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ excited Jenny most was that she finally succeeded in what seemed to be the most difficult exam to her.
②From the bottom of my heart, ____________ I want to say to you is “Thank you！”
③你今天的所作所为会对你明天的生活有影响。
____________________________________ will make a difference to your life tomorrow.
3)(教材原句)In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？”(粤语，意为“你吃早茶了吗？”一译者注)成了当地人问候早安的方式。 )
[句式分析]　本句中“such...that”结构，that引导结果状语从句。
such...that 如此……以至于……
(1)such＋＋that...
It is such a little dog that it can't run fast.
这是一只小狗，它跑不快。
It is such an expensive car that we can't afford it.
这车太贵了，我们买不起。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
这些苹果是如此好，以至于我们想要吃它们。
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.
天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。
(2)so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后跟形容词或副词。
so＋＋that...
This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
我摔了很多跤，到处都疼。
There is so little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。
特别提示
(1)such＋a (n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＝so＋adj.＋a (n)＋可数名词单数
such a difficult problem＝so difficult a problem
such a good teacher＝so good a teacher
(2)在so/such...that...结构中，so/such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。
So fast does light travel that we can
hardly imagine its speed.
光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift.
迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。
Such a big mistake did he make that the teacher criticized him.
他犯了一个大错，老师批评了他。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Miss Gao asked so difficult ________ question that nobody could answer it.
②They are ________ interesting films that we all enjoy seeing them.
③We have ________ little money that we can't lend you any.
④He seems such a nice man ________ we all believe him.
4)(教材原句)Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！
如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！)
[句式分析]　It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
it为形式主语， that 从句是真正的主语， that在从句中仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，也无实际意义。
“It＋be＋过去分词 (said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)＋that从句．”句式可以进行转换：
It is said that he is 108 years old now.＝He is said to be 108 years old now.＝People say that he is 108 years old now.
据说他现在108岁了。
It is said that about 20% of 25 34 year olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
据说25～34岁的人中有约20%和父母住在一起，而在1991年这一比例为16%。
即学即练　完成句子/句式转换
①众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的航天员。
________________________ Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.
②It is announced that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
→Professor Wang is announced ________________ to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
课堂达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If a tooth feels very ________ (松的)，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2．It's quite ________ (有雾的) now，so the traffic is very heavy.
3．The government performed competently in the face of ________ (数量多的) challenges.
4．The parents don't allow their son to touch that bowl with a ________ (精致的) pattern of flowers.
5．In the circumstances，Paisley's plans looked highly ________ (合适的).
6．Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they have ________ (消耗).
7．We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ________ (创新) so that we can finish the work perfectly.
8．Your encouragement will ________ (刺激) me to further efforts.
9．They looked at him with a ________ (混合物) of horror, envy and awe.
10．The plants grow best in cool, ________ (潮湿的) conditions.
11．Businesses have a golden opportunity to ________ (发展) into new markets.
12．She swapped her ________ (朴素的) suit for an elegant dress.
13．Compare the physical ________ (性质) of the two substances.
14．It is hard to ________ (估计) how many children suffer from dyslexia.
15．It's a ________ (概念) that is difficult to render into English.
16．There's a lot of food —I hope you have a good ________ (胃口).
17．He placed great ________ (重视) on the importance of family life and ties.
18．Put the meat in the centre of the dish，with the vegetables around the ________ (边缘).
Ⅱ.短语填空
let loose, expand on/upon, cater to, hit the spot, be essential to, take off, appetite for, lay emphasis on, at the edge of, fall apart
1．The parents don't permit their children to play ____________ the river.
2．It will ____________ take responsibility for our own actions.
3．They only publish novels which ____________ the mass market.
4．The politician used today's speech to ____________ his new theory.
5．She favours dessert, so the ice cream ____________．
6．The young couple declared that their marriage wouldn't ____________．
7．Most children have an ____________ doing scientific experiment.
8．He can't ____________ the lid of the container; it's stuck.
9．The deadly bacteria, once ____________， are hard to control.
10．We should ____________ the protection of the traditional Chinese herb.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．____________ is estimated that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems.
2．It is essential that these application forms ____________ (send) back as soon as possible.
3．All my students have an appetite ____________ knowledge, making the most of every minute to read.
4．I think we should put as much emphasis ____________ preventing disease as we do on curing it.
5．The key to funny advertising is making sure that the humor is appropriate ____________ the product.
6．Linda，together with her brothers，____________ (be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out.
7．He had lost weight and the suit hung ____________ (loose) on him.
8．____________ (plain), a more objective method of description must be adopted.
9．The team is now a good ____________ (mix) of experience and youth.
10．As often as not the buses are late on ____________ (fog) days.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边与朋友保持联系。我们所需要的就是无线上网系统。
Nowadays, we can travel round the world and stay in touch with friends at the same time. __________________________ Wi Fi.(主语从句)
2．青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的一部分，仅在非洲每年就可以拯救10万人的生命。
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ____________________________ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.(“ 主语＋be believed＋不定式”句型)
3．重要的是你的饮食是多样而平衡的。
____________________________ your diet is varied and balanced.
4．他多进行锻炼是恰当的。
____________________________ he should do more exercise.
5．据估计，去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。
____________________________ 30% of last year's wind power supply went unused.
Section C　Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．辣椒　2.pepper　3.onion　4.damp　5.dynasty　6.multiple
7．调味汁，酱　8.plain　9.slice　10.chef　11.property
12．estimate　13.广东(或文化)的，粤语的　14.点心
15．concept　16.appetite　17.delicate　18.steam　19.gram
20．cabbage　21.edge　22.apart
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．loose; loosely; loosen　2.foggy; fog
3．expand; expansion　4.appropriate; inappropriate
5．consume; consumption; consumer
6．essential; essentially　7.innovation; innovative
8．stimulate; stimulation　9.emphasis; emphases; emphasize
10．wrapper; wrap　11.mixture; mix
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．heat up 　2.give it a try　3.appeal to...　4.socialize with sb.　5.in particular　6.be without equal　7.all year round　8.hit the spot　9.daily routine　10.take off
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．They are believed to have started off
2．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots
3．such; that
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．A　2.A　3.B　4.D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．foggy　2.to have started　3.has expanded　4.appealing
5．Served　6.in　7.Traditionally　8.it　9.emphasis
10．that/which
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①into　②to　③to expand　④on　⑤expansion
2．①multiple challenges　②multiple formats　③multiple-choice questions
3．①about　②with　③in　④plainly　⑤n.平原　⑥adj.清楚的　⑦adj.纯粹的
4．①appropriately　②for　③to use　④It　⑤for/to
⑥appropriately　⑦to tip
5．①an　②was estimated　③that　④at
6．①消耗　②吃　③consumers　④consumption　⑤be consumed with
7．①for/to　②(should) be sent　③an　④to wear
8．①up　②off　③on　④over　⑤off　⑥down　⑦in　⑧apart
9．①an　②for
10．①on/upon　②emphasize
11．①at the edge of　②the edge of extinction　③on edge
12．①falling apart　②took the computer apart　③telling me and my brother apart　④apart from the violin
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①to be　②to have acted　③to be completed　④to be looking
2．①What　②what　③What you do today
3．①a　②such　③so　④that
4．①It is known that　②to come
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．loose　2.foggy　3.multiple　4.delicate　5.appropriate
6．consumed　7.innovation　8.stimulate　9.mixture
10．damp　11.expand　12.plain　13.properties　14.estimate
15．concept　16.appetite　17.emphasis　18.edge
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．at the edge of　2.be essential to　3.cater to　4.expand on/upon　5.hits the spot　6.fall apart　7.appetite for　8.take off　9.let loose　10.lay emphasis on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It　2.(should) be sent　3.for　4.on　5.for/to　6.was
7．loosely　8.Plainly　9.mixture　10.foggy
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．What we need is
2．it is believed to save
3．It is essential that　
4．It is appropriate that
5．It is estimated thatSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ vt. 提高，增强
2．________________ n. 牛排；肉排，肉块
3．________________ n. 平锅，平底锅
4．________________ n. 自助餐
5．________________ n. (海或湖的)湾
6．________________ n. 风景，景色；舞台布景
7．________________ n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
8．________________ n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
9．________________ n. 变体，变种；说法；版本
10．________________ adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
11．________________ n. 面粉
12．________________ adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
13．________________ n. 提拉米苏
14．________________ n. 层，表层；层次
15．________________ n. 干酪，奶酪
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾→________ adj.炽热的；很热的
2．________ vt.& vi.油炸，油煎→________ adj.油炸的
3．________ vt.& vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ ________ adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的→________ n．印象；感想
4．________ n．(糕点等的)馅→________ v．(使)充满，装满
5．________ vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→________ n．面包(糕饼)店
6．________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→________ vt.热爱，爱慕(某人)→ ________ n．热爱；爱慕；敬慕；崇拜
7．________ adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的→________ adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其；非常→________ n．苦味；苦难；怨恨
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 偶然遇到，碰见
2．________________ 逐步地
3．________________ 投身于，热衷于
4．________________ 对……印象深刻
5．________________ 更好的是
6．________________ 对……感到厌倦
7．________________ 发表公告
8．________________ 上交，提交
9．________________ 好(或美等)得不得了，
非凡
10．________________ 拿起，提起
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．它们由用户上传，并提供详细的说明，以便其他人可以一步一步地遵循它们。
They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions ________________________.
2．在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想要吃的东西。
________________________， but I can cook exactly what I want.
3．难怪人们说什么也比不上家里做得好吃！
________________________ people say nothing beats home cooking!
4．它的墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色，气氛活泼而现代。
The atmosphere is lively and modern, ________________________．
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)enhance vt.提高，增强，增加　enhanced adj.提高的　enhancement n．[U，C]提高)
(1)enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
enhance the reputation of the company 提高公司声誉
enhance the price of land 提高地价
enhance the operation effectiveness 增强手术效果
enhance friendship and unity 增进友谊和团结
enhance the best features 突出最好的特征
(2)equipment for the enhancement of sound quality
音质提升设备
software enhancements 软件增强设备
It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况，增加了我的幸福感。
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company by accident.
这是一个偶然提高公司声誉的机会。
Music is merely an enhancement to the power of her words.
音乐只不过是对她文字力量的一个提升。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The company is always seeking the ____________ (enhance) of its products.
②The invention enriched him and ____________ (enhance) his reputation.
③The growth of a city often ____________ (enhance) the price of land close to it.
(2)throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
throw...into 把……扔进；使……陷入某种状态；投身于……
throw on 匆匆穿上(衣服)
throw away 扔掉；浪费；失去
throw off 匆匆脱掉(衣服)；甩掉；摆脱
throw sb. in prison＝put sb. in prison
把某人关进监狱
throw up 呕出(食物)；呕吐
throw light on sth. (提供新资料)使某事更易理解
She threw herself into voluntary affairs.
她投身于志愿事业。
They threw themselves heart and soul into the project.
他们全心全意地投入到这个项目中。
Take what you want and throw the rest away.
拿你想要的，其余的扔掉。
she entered the room and threw off her wet coat.
她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。
He got terribly drunk and was throwing up for most of the night.他喝得烂醉，呕吐了大半夜。
Two recent papers have thrown light on these questions.
最近的两篇论文阐明了这些问题。
联想拓展
表示“投身于，热衷于”的短语
be keen on
be on fire for
be enthusiastic about
go in for
be devoted to
即学即练　单句语法填空/用throw的相关短语完成句子
①The meeting was thrown ____________ disorder.
②Mike got sick and threw ____________ everything he had eaten.
③Throw ____________ all your unpleasant memories.
④我打算在余下的学年里全身心投入到学业当中。
I decide to ______________________
for the rest of the school year.
⑤这本书说明了全球气候变化带来的影响。
This book ______________________ the effects of global climate change.
⑥这或许是你能得到的最好的机会。别白白错过了！
This could be the best chance you will ever have. Don't ______________________________！
3)impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到)
(1)impress sb. with/by... 以……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性或严重性等
be impressed with 对……印象深刻
be impressed by 对……印象深刻；被……所感动
(2)impression n. 印象，感想
give the impression of... 给人……的印象
my first impression of sb. is...
我对某人的第一印象是……
leave/make a(n)... impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
The deaf singer impressed all the judges and the audience with her amazing performance.这名失聪歌手以令人惊叹的表演给所有评委和观众留下了深刻印象。
My parents impressed on me the importance of receiving a good education.我父母使我认识到接受良好教育的重要性。
For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by how selfless she was.多年来，我的母亲一直尽力省下食物来帮助他们。她那么无私，让我非常钦佩。
Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给了他两本关于绘画的经典书籍让他带回家。
She gives the impression of being very busy.
她给人的印象是特别忙。
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留下好印象。
His collection of paintings is the most impressive.
他的绘画集是最令人印象深刻的。
特别提示
impress不用于impress sb.sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on引出；impress不用于进行时。
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①My father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.
②I'd like to share with you my ________ (impress) of Paris.
③That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed ________ Benjamin's drawings.
④This film is so __________ (impress) that we can't help crying.
⑤I ________ (impress) with her amazing performance.
⑥人们对他流利的中文印象深刻。
He ________ people ________ his fluent Chinese.
＝People ________________________________ his fluent Chinese.
＝His fluent Chinese ________________________________ people.
4)scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景)
enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
attractive scenery 迷人的风景
beautiful/charming/fine scenery 美丽的风景
natural scenery 自然风景
picturesque scenery 景色如画；山清水秀
the artificial scenery spots 人工景点
For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.
在最初几百公里的旅程中，景色非常丰富多彩。
On the way，you'll view some of Australia's unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.在旅途中，你将欣赏到一些澳大利亚特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山山脉，也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。
比较
scene/scenery/view/sight
·scene是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色。
·scenery是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。
·view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。
·sight指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。
即学即练　选词填空(scenery, scene, view, sight)/完成句子
①My ____________ of the harbour was blocked by the new building.
②The boats in the harbour make a beautiful ____________．
③The sunset is a very beautiful ____________．
④For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the ____________ of the better known city.
⑤那出戏的舞台布景一定很费钱。
____________________________ must have cost too much.
5)bet n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计　vi.&vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说)
make/place a bet (with sb.)on... 就……(与某人)打赌
have a bet on sth. 下赌注于……；用……打赌
win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌
on a bet 打赌
I bet 我敢说；我敢保证
You bet (口语)当然/真的/的确
a safe bet 合适的东西
bet with sb. 与某人打赌
bet on sth. 赌……
bet sb. sth. on (doing) sth. 拿某物打赌某人(做)某事
you can bet your life/your bottom dollar on sth./(that)...
肯定……；毫无疑问……
My bet is that they've got held up in traffic.
我估计他们是堵车了。
For this race，though，he had already placed a bet on one of the horses.不过，这次赛马，他已经在其中的一匹马上下了注。
He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come.
他和我打赌，赌那位有名的女演员是否会来。
John is a lucky dog，and he just won 100 dollars on a bet.
约翰真是个幸运儿，他与人打赌刚赢了100美元。
—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
我过几天就要搬家了，不知道你能不能帮忙。
—You bet.Just let me know when，and I'll be there.
当然。告诉我时间，我会去的。
Singleton wants to bet with you on the election.
辛莱顿想就这次选举和你打赌。
Would you bet on the future of this man
你要对这个人的未来下赌注吗？
Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager.
衣服适合作为送给十几岁孩子的礼物。
You can bet your bottom dollar that he'll be late.他肯定会迟到。
特别提示
bet的宾语可以是一个(所赌之物或打赌的对象)，也可以是两个(一个间接宾语，一个直接宾语)，还可以是三个(一个间接宾语，两个直接宾语)。在形式上则可以是名词、代词，也可以是从句。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I bet you two cents ____________ his winning.
②Let's make a bet ____________ whether our national football team will win next season.
③He bets me ten dollars ____________ John won't come.
④I'm hoping Korea wins，but I wouldn't bet ____________ it.
⑤The drunk man lost his fortune ____________ a bet.
⑥She didn't intend to bet ________ me on the result of the race.
⑦We have a bet ________ who's going to arrive first.
6)atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气)
the upper atmosphere 高层大气
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛
academic atmosphere 学术氛围
atmosphere of peace and calm 平和宁静的气氛
Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere.
淡色木地板和充足的自然光增添了几分轻松的氛围。
There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.
在乡间有一种平和宁静的气氛，与大城市的气氛截然不同。
A few plants in an office can improve the atmosphere.
在办公室里摆些植物可以改善空气。
The spacecraft burned up as it re entered the earth's atmosphere.
宇宙飞船重新进入地球大气层时被烧毁了。
名师点津
在定语从句中，当atmosphere, position, point, case, stage, situation, environment等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用关系副词where或“介词＋which”引导从句。
①The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.这家公司的老板正设法营造一种轻松的氛围，使他的员工喜欢他们的工作。
②I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我已经到了得自己拿主意的人生阶段。
易混比较
atmosphere与air
·atmosphere指围绕地球的空气，即大气层；也指气氛。
·air指空气，也泛指一般气体(go outside to get some fresh air出去呼吸些新鲜空气)。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
②Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
③Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in ____________ they are dining.
7)adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的)
(1)adore vt. 爱慕；崇拜；很喜欢
adore sb. for sth. 因……而敬佩某人
adore doing sth. 非常喜欢做某事
(2)adoring adj. 崇拜的，敬仰的
adoration n. 崇拜；爱慕；热爱；喜爱
By the time I was 30，we had three adorable children.
到我30岁时，我们有了3个非常可爱的孩子。
Oh，what an adorable little baby!
哦，多么可爱的小宝宝！
She adored her parents and would do anything to please them.
她敬爱她的父母，而且会做任何事来让他们高兴。
People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他的高尚品格而敬爱他。
The handsome singer had many adoring fans before him.
那个帅气的歌手面前有很多崇拜他的狂热仰慕者。
John doesn't hide his adoration for the girl.
约翰并不掩饰自己对那姑娘的爱慕。
词语辨析
cute多用于口语，形容伶俐，多修饰小孩、小动物等有生命的；
lovely用于正式语，可以形容人或动物，有时候也形容无生命的物件；
adorable是指那种让人看了会心一笑的可爱，一般是长辈用来形容孩子讨喜，比cute程度深。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①There are so many ____________ (adore) animals out there，but they all need a home.
②The students adore him ____________ his profound knowledge.
③She needs and wants to be loved with overwhelming passion and ____________ (adore).
8)mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的)
(1)mild climate/weather 温和的气候/天气
mild irritation/amusement/disapproval
几分恼怒/喜悦/不赞成
mild punishment/criticism 轻微的惩罚/和善的批评
a mild form of the disease 病势不重
a mild curry 淡味咖喱
mild cheese 淡味奶酪
(2)mildly adv. 柔和地；和善地；轻微地
to put it mildly 说得婉转些；说得好听一点儿
mildly surprised/irritated/interested
有点儿吃惊/生气/感兴趣
Teddy turned to Mona with a look of mild confusion.
泰迪表情略带困惑地向莫娜求助。
That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.
这样暖和的天气，穿那件大衣太厚了。
He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.
尽管他十分恼火，他还是态度温和地回答了。
The result was unfortunate，to put it mildly.
＝It was extremely unfortunate.
说得好听一点儿，结果是不幸的。
Josephine must have had the disease very mildly as she showed no symptoms.
约瑟芬那时一定病得很轻，因为她没表现出什么症状。
即学即练　写出句中mild的含义/单句语法填空
①The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.____________
②This cheese has a soft，mild flavour.____________
③I've had occasional mild headaches all my life.____________
④After reading these first two parts, you might feel ____________ (mild) depressed.
⑤The new film has not been a great success, ____________ (put) it mildly.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step．它们由用户上传，并提供详细的说明，以便其他人可以一步一步地遵循它们。)
[句式分析]　本句中so that引导目的状语从句
so that引导目的状语从句的用法
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”。此时，从句谓语常含有can/could/might/would/will等情态动词。
I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge by yourself.
我会给你所有事实，以便你能自己作出判断。
(2)其同义短语in order that也可引导目的状语从句，in order that可用于句首，但so that不用于句首。
Bring it closer so that/in order that I can see it more clearly.
拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚。
In order that she could catch the first bus，she got up very early.为了能够赶上第一班公共汽车，她起得很早。
注意：当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to结构。
so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。
We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams.
＝We study hard so as/in order to be able to realize our dreams.为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。
即学即练　一句多译
为了能准时到达那里，他早早就出发了。
①He set out early ________________ he could arrive there on time.
②He set out early ________________ arrive there on time.
③________________ arrive there on time, he set out early.
④________________ he could arrive there on time, he set out early.
(2)（教材原句）Not only is cooking at home cheaper， but I can cook exactly what I wantＷ．
在家烹饪不仅便宜，而且我能烹饪我想要吃的东西。
[句式分析]　本句中Not only...but...连接了两个并列分句，且Not only位于句首，该分句使用了倒装语序，但but also后的分句不倒装。
not only置于句首的部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。not only位于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装，but (also)所在的分句不倒装。
Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more fluently.他不仅讲得更准确，也讲得更流利了。
Not only are they housed，fed，and washed for free；not only do they receive medical care for every physical need，but now their mental well being is also cared for by adoring owners.
它们不仅被免费安置、喂养和清洗；它们不仅可以接受每一项身体需要的医疗服务，而且现在它们的精神健康也受到了宠爱它们的主人的照顾。
下列情况也用部分倒装
(1)具有否定意义的副词(never，nor，not，hardly，barely，rarely，little，seldom，nowhere等)或含否定词的介词短语(at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition，on no account，under/in no circumstances等)置于句首时，句子需要用部分倒装。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
At no time did anyone involved speak to the media.
任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他不明白这个会议有多重要。
Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends.
她几乎没有时间和她的朋友一起喝杯茶。
(2)当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子/主句习惯上用部分倒装。
句型：Only＋状语/状语从句＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。
Only then did I recognize him.
直到那时我才认出了他。
名师点津
当“not only...but (also)”结构连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数跟but also后面的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
不但你，而且他也厌倦了一次又一次的考试。
语境助记
Only in this way can we calm the little girl down.只有这样我们才能使这个小女孩平静下来。
即学即练　完成句子/用倒装结构改写句子。
①Seldom ____________ (他上学很少迟到) when he was a junior student.
②John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never ____________ (我从没听到过) him talk so much.
③Not only ____________(他不仅学习好), but also he is always ready to help others.
④I will no longer believe a word you say.
→________________________
⑤I have seldom met such a determined person in my life.
→________________________
⑥Theory could never do without practice.
→________________________
3)(教材原句)No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking！
难怪人们说什么也比不上家里做得好吃！)
[句式分析]　No wonder＋句子
It is no wonder (that)...＝No wonder (that)...
难怪……
It is a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊讶地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.
你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
他成功了是不足为奇的。
It is a wonder that the boy set down 1，000 words during his trip to Mount Tai.这个男孩在泰山之旅中记下了一千个字，真令人惊叹。
The boy stared at the stranger in wonder.
那个男孩惊奇地盯着那个陌生人。
Patience and perseverance will do wonders.
耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。
名师点津
wonder还可以作动词
vt. & vi.(对……)感到惊讶/诧异
vt. 想知道；琢磨
wonder at/about对……疑惑/奇怪
wonder＋wh 对……感到奇怪；想知道……
wonder if/whether想知道是否……
即学即练　单句语法填空
①____________ is no wonder that he didn't want to go.
②The girls stared ____________ wonder at her new dress.
③It is ____________ wonder that he survived the plane crash.
4)(教材原句)The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls painted white and light blue．
它的墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色，气氛活泼而现代。)
[句式分析]　with its walls painted white and light blue是with复合结构。
构成：with＋宾语＋宾补
with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋宾补，常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left.在总共6 800种语言中已经有400多种濒临灭绝，只剩下少数老年人在使用。
With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.随着期末考试的临近，学生们学习更加努力了。
With so many things to deal with, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多事情要处理，我不能去度假。
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间，所有的灯都开着。
特别提示
with复合结构在句中还可作定语。
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the room.
一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房间。
语境助记
Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了数小时，终点线就在眼前，所有自行车手都开始加速冲线。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①With all the work ____________
(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch.
②With a lot of problems ____________ (settle)，I can't go skating with you.
③The manager came in with his assistant ____________ (follow) him.
④A young lady came up to me ____________ some literature books in her hand.
⑤The old man walked in with a stick ____________ his hand.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The club is eager to protect and ____________ (提高) that reputation.
2．We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them ____________ (给……留下深刻印象) us.
3．The area is remarkable for its ____________(风景)，which attracts many visitors from all over the world.
4．He had nothing to do but ____________(煮沸) the water and make the tea.
5．There's still an ____________ (气氛) of great hostility and tension in the city.
6．There are two ____________ (版本) of the game，a long one and a short one.
7．The ____________ (年纪较大的) are a strong force in the election.
8．As to my life，by the time I was 30，we had three ____________ (可爱的) children.
9．He is a ____________ (温和的) and intellectual man，who is reasonable almost to the point of blandness.
10．Black coffee leaves a ____________ (味苦的) taste in the mouth.
Ⅱ.短语填空
throw oneself into, I'll bet, impress...with, make a deep impression on
1．She was a teacher of great wisdom who ________ us ________ the importance of learning English.
2．The scientific discovery ____________ him, which made him devote his life to scientific research.
3．People ____________ the arms of nature and this is the perfect combination of mankind and nature.
4．____________ the container can hold 1，000 kilograms of water.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This is an opportunity ____________ (enhance) the reputation of the company.
2．Sherlock is impressed ____________ the teachers and the advanced equipment in his new school.In other words，the new school leaves a deep impression ____________ him.
3．The teacher tries to create an atmosphere __________ the students like studying.
4．With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I should throw myself ____________ my study.
5．In the past three years，the number of the students in our school ____________ (increase) by 30%.
6．The discussion started off ____________ (mild) enough.
7．Pandas are really ____________ (adore).
8．This tradition which gives kids money in the Spring Festival is also ____________ (firm) rooted in the past.
9．She remained ____________ (bitter) opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
10．____________ the name suggests，study hard and you will get good results.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家。
Not only ______________， but ______________．(倒装)
2．凯茜在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，这样她就可以待在家里照顾他。
Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________. (so that)
3．汤姆的确每天早上7：30到这儿，但今天他还没露面。
Tom ________________ at 7：30 am every day, but today he hasn't turned up. (强调谓语)
4．我对这个地方不熟悉，因为我是第一次来这儿。
I was unfamiliar with this place, as I came here ________________. (time)
Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．enhance　2.steak　3.pan　4.buffet　5.bay　6.scenery　7.bet　8.atmosphere　9.version　10.elderly　11.flour
12．mild　13.tiramisu　14.layer　15.cheese
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．boil; boiling　2.fry; fried　3.impress; impressive; impression　4.filling; fill　5.bake; bakery　6.adorable; adore; adoration　7.bitter; bitterly; bitterness
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．come across　2.step by step　3.throw oneself into
4．be impressed by...　5.better still　6.get bored with...
7．make an announcement　8.hand in　9.out of this world
10．pick up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．so that others can follow them step by step
2．Not only is cooking at home cheaper
3．No wonder
4．with its walls painted white and light blue
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①enhancement　②enhanced　③enhances
2．①into　②up　③off　④throw myself into my study completely　⑤throws light on　⑥throw it away
3．①on　②impression　③with　④impressive　⑤was impressed　⑥impressed; with; were impressed with; left a deep impression on
4．①view　②scene　③sight　④scenery　⑤The stage scenery for the play
5．①on　②on　③that　④on　⑤on　⑥with　⑦on
6．①where　②where　③which
7.①adorable　②for　③adoration
8．①暖和的　②淡味的　③不严重的　④mildly　⑤to put
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①so that/in order that　②in order to/so as to　③In order to　④In order that
2．①did he go to school late　②had I heard　③does he study well　④No longer will I believe a word you say.　⑤Seldom have I met such a determined person in my life.　⑥Never could theory do without practice.
3．①It　②in　③a
4．①finished　②to settle　③following　④with　⑤in
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．enhance　2.impressed　3.scenery　4.boil　5.atmosphere
6．versions　7.elderly　8.adorable　9.mild　10.bitter
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．impressed; with　2.made a deep impression on　3.throw themselves into　4.I'll bet
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to enhance　2.with/by; on　3.where　4.into　5.has increased　6.mildly　7.adorable　8.firmly　9.bitterly　10.As
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．was Confucius a great teacher; he was also a famous thinker
2．so that she could stay at home to look after him
3．does arrive here
4．for the first time

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