资源简介

Section C　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 无线网络
2．____________ n. 电池
3．____________ vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉，离开
4．____________ adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
5．____________ vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露
6．____________ adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
7．____________ vt.& vi. (使)倾斜，偏向；弯曲；弄弯
8．____________ adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的
9．____________ n. 歌剧；歌剧院
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的→________ vt.(使)害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的
2．________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________ n．瘾→________ adj.沉迷的；有瘾的
3．________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→________ n．理解；欣赏；感激
4．________ adj.专业的；有职业的；精通业务的；n.专业人士，专家→________ n．专业，行业
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
2．________________ 伸手去拿
3．________________ 拿起；占据；开始从事
4．________________ 飞驰而过
5．________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
6．________________ 下定决心做某事
7．________________ 习惯于做某事
8．________________ 减速，放慢速度
9．________________ 伸出；伸直四肢
10．________________ 代替；而不是
11．________________ 也，还
12．________________ 有机会做某事
13．________________ 逃离
14．________________ 减少，削减
15．________________ 把……放在一起
Ⅳ.重点句型
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling __________________________. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why did the author decide to quit his smartphone
A．He hated the unreal life.
B．His parents forced him to give it up.
C．He found it's not interesting as the real life.
D．He was nearly knocked him off his feet when he stared at his smartphone as he stepped into the road.
2．What do we know about the author's first day without smartphone
A．It was a happy day with his friends.
B．It was a happy day with his parents.
C．It was a hard day and he felt lost and anxious.
D．It was a hard day to check the news and his friends' social media updates.
3．How does the author appreciate the beauty in life now
A．With his own eyes.
B．Through his smartphone camera.
C．Through social media.
D．Through books.
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to smartphone
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.________ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 2.________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 3.________ was not easy to quit the habit.
One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 4.________ (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind 5.________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.________ hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.________ (important), I began to appreciate the 8.________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.________ (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 10.________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it.
教材助读·开放课堂
[词汇注释]
①addict/' d kt/n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
②be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
③wake up醒来
④reach for伸手去拿……
⑤Wi-Fi/'wa fa /n.无线网络
⑥battery/'b tri；'b t ri/n.电池
a dead battery电池没电
⑦stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的
⑧take up占用，占据；接受；开始从事
⑨could have done sth.本能够做某事(而实际上未做)
⑩slide into the habit逐渐养成习惯
quit/'kw t/vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
quit doing sth.停止做某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
make a change作出改变
shoot past飞驰而过
knock sb. off one's feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
every few minutes每隔几分钟
every few＋n. (pl.)
every other＋n. (sing.)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
feel lost感到迷惘
slow down减速，放慢速度
stretch out延伸；伸出；伸开
disconnected adj.分离的；断开的；无关联的
be disconnected from与……分离/脱离
scary/'ske ri/adj.恐怖的，吓人的
somehow/'s mha /adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
pick up拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号等)；好转；增强
be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
journal/'d nl/n.
日记；报纸，杂志
keep a journal of把……记录下来
reveal/r 'vi l/vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
earthy adj.泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土气息的
best of all最棒的是
appreciate/ 'pri ie t/vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
appreciate the beauty in life欣赏生活中的美
instead of代替；而不是
instead of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
instead是副词，单独使用，可放在句首或句末。
as well也，还as well as除……之外，也，还；和……一样好
wide-ranging/ wa d're nd /adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
fix sth. on...集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于……
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
company n．陪伴，交往
enjoy one's company享受某人的陪伴
opera/' pr /n.歌剧；歌剧院
go to the opera去看歌剧
badminton/'b dm nt n/n.羽毛球运动
up to date最新的，最近的
appreciation n．理解，领会；感谢，感激；欣赏，赏识
show/express one's appreciation表达某人的感谢
develop an appreciation of培养对……的欣赏力
escape from逃离……
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
escape punishment＝escape being punished逃脱惩罚
cut back on减少，削减
take advantage of利用
[教材原文]
Smartphone: a smart choice
I was a smartphone addict①. My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night [1].The first thing I did when I woke up③ in the morning was reach for④ my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi⑤ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery⑥ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed⑦. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑧ too much of my time, and that I could have done⑨ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day [2]. Sliding into the habit⑩ was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
[1]whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句，用whenever而不用when是为了表示强调。
[2]and连接两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明the uncomfortable feeling的内容。
Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change [3]. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past ， nearly knocking me off my feet ！ At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
[3]因主句谓语较短，为了平衡句子结构，而将定语从句置于主句谓语动词之后。
The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes ， but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value [4]. Very soon, time slowed down . The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
[4]as if引导方式状语从句，从句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all ， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
My offline relationships benefited as well .
I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company . I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera ， played badminton ， and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day [5], and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.
[5]省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the amount of time。
|posted at 6：44 p．m., 10 May|by Alan|3
[汉语译文]
智能手机：明智的选择？
我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕。养成这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机走到马路上，突然一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞倒！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。
第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。
一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎么地我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：和煦的阳光，一只鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。
那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。
|5月10日下午6：44发布|作者：艾伦|3条评论
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子　addicted adj.对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的　addiction n．[U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷　addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
a TV addict 电视迷
a stamp addict 邮票迷
an Internet addict 网迷
a drug addict 一个瘾君子
be addicted to... 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词)
become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)
addiction to sth. 对某物上瘾
Gradually, his interest in collecting stamps becomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.
渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。
I find jogging very addictive.
我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，尽可能多地看电视。
比较
·addictive用于说明事物的性质；
·addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
As you know, Tom used to be a video game addict and he was addicted to it for many years. Luckily, he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是个电子游戏迷，并且他对其入迷很多年了。幸运地是，去年他尽全力戒掉了他的游戏瘾。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone.
②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③Tobacco is highly ________ (addict) because it contains nicotine.
④He says he's unable to give up smoking; he's been completely ________ (addict) to it.
⑤Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games.
⑥我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2 take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去
Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。
I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room.
我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。
When she graduated, she took up journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻工作。
Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which also takes up most of his spare time.
自从杰克开始做编辑工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这也占用了他大部分的业余时间。
即学即练　判断下列句子中take up的含义
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.________________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (闲暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽视) my study.________________
③Henry, it's your turn. Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break.________________
3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
quit complaining 停止抱怨
(2)quit school 退学
quit show business 退出演艺界
(3)quit one's job 辞职
(4)quit as... 辞去……职务
quit as captain of the team 辞去队长一职
Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking.
医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么(变化)。
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。
He has decided to quit as captain of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。
特别提示
quit的过去式和过去分词是quit/quit或quitted/quitted。
即学即练　单句语法填空/结合quit的用法完成句子
①During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I felt very tired. Finally I wanted to quit ________________ (climb).
②琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
Linda has ____________________________________ in order to focus on her college education.
4 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢　appreciation n．[U]欣赏；感激　appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
(1)appreciate music 欣赏音乐
appreciate your help 感谢你的帮助
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做……
appreciate your ability to solve problems 欣赏你解决问题的能力
(2)I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise 充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We would appreciate you/your letting us know of any problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your help. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. We have always been appreciative of your help. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.
我非常感激你的帮助。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学的能力。我们对你的帮助一直心存感激。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
特别提示
(1)appreciate后面不能接不定式。
(2)appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：
I greatly appreciate your help.我十分感谢你的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
提示
appreciate后不能直接跟从句， 需要先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成“I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply.
②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate).
⑤________________________________________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ____________________________________ (表达我真挚的谢意) to you for your help.
5 cut back on减少，削减；缩减(＝cut down on)
cut构成的其他短语：
cut down 砍倒(及物)；减少，削减(及物、不及物均可)
cut through 抄近路
cut away 砍掉
cut off 切断；割掉；停止，中断；
使……与外界隔绝
cut up 剁碎，切碎
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)；超车抢道
cut out 剪下；删除
He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
After my dad lost his job, we had to cut back on household spending.爸爸失业后，我们不得不减少家庭开支。
The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.
医生劝他减少工作时间。
名师点津
cut back on意为“减少，削减，缩减”，其中on是介词。该短语与cut down on同义。
即学即练　用cut的相关短语完成句子
①He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________________ from the outside world.
②She kept ________________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should ________________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
6 belong to属于；是……的成员
(1)belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belong to a club 是俱乐部的成员
(2)belonging n. [U]归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n. [Pl.]所有物；财物
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative.
威廉斯教授不断告诉他的学生未来属于有创造力的人。
He belongs to the football club.
他是这家足球俱乐部的成员。
It is a good habit to teach children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
在孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
When I came here, I felt a strong sense of belonging.
来到这儿的时候，我有一种强烈的归属感。
Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
易错警示
(1)belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
这本书是我的。
This book belongs to me.(√)
This book is belonged to me.(×)
This book is belonging to me.(×)
(2)可用belonging to...作后置定语，如the car belonging to her (属于她的汽车)。
特别提示
(1)belong to无被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor belongs ________ all the people here.
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of ________ (belong), a bond with others.
③这些邮票中有些属于我，其余的是我父亲的。
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第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
[句式分析]　本句中“that this little machine had taken up too much of my time”为that引导的同位语从句。
本句“and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day”中的“could have done”为虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”。
that引导的同位语从句
(1)同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在fact, news, idea, doubt, question, advice, suggestion, evidence (证据), promise, possibility等名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容。
(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但是不可省略。
The article tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health.
这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极大的伤害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news that our team won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(that引导的是同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略)
The news that he told me yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)
“could have done”结构
(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。
I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。
Indications are that the accident could have been prevented.
迹象表明事故本来是可以避免的。
(2)用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it
我的词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？
George couldn't have gone far as his coffee is still hot.
乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。
辨析比较
that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类别 性质 功能 引导词that的作用
同位语 从句 名词 性 对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的具体内容的体现 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略
定语 从句 形容词 性 对前面的名词进行修饰或限定 替代先行词，在从句中可充当主语或宾语。that在从句中作宾语时可省略
即学即练　判断画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句/单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that they will be happy to accept the job．________________
②The suggestion that the meeting be delayed (推迟) was put forward.________________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.________________
④The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
⑤The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
⑥—I could ________ (avoid) the trouble.
—But you were too careless. It's no use crying over spilt milk, you know.
⑦I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
⑧真是的，其实你大可事先跟我们说一声的。
Really, you ____________________________________________________．
⑨这项决定可能对该行业造成了严重后果。
This decision ________________________________________________．
2（教材原句）I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。
[句式分析]　as if仿佛，好像，相当于as though，可引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, feel等连系动词后引导表语从句。
(1)as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实相反。
情况 从句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
(2)as if/though引导的从句有时也可以用真实语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去好像马上就要哭了。
(3)as if/though引导的从句还可以用省略形式。
He is generous with money as if (he were) out of poverty.
他出手阔绰，好像脱了贫似的。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①David insisted on running as if he ________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometres.
②Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ________ (be) there.
③他看着我，好像我不存在似的。我觉得他对待我的态度，好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在这门课上拿不到A。
He looked at me ________________ I weren't there. I felt he treated me ________________ I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometres and no one q________．
2．My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
3．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well protected by ________ (专业的) staff.
4．In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes ________ (具体的) plans for us.
5．We really ________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend.
6．The landscape, beautiful on its own, ________ (不知怎么地) comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
7．The noise was so unbearable that he decided to ________ (停止) working at the airport.
8．It was so ________ (吓人的) when the ash rolled down the volcano.
9．It occurred to him that he could keep a ________ (日记) of his travels across Asia.
10．There exist ________ (内容广泛的) reasons for the military conflicts on the frontier.
11．In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio powered by ________ (电池).
12．The English made a major adjustment to ________ (歌剧) and exported it back to Italy.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Since he ____________ his work, Jack wasn't aware that it was getting dark.
2．The car crashed into the house and ________ him ________．
3．While studying overseas, he ____________ the game.
4．The high-speed trains ____________ the outdoor villages like a bullet and travelled far and wide.
5．Rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should ____________ it.
6．When you go to the streets, you will find a majority of people whose eyes ____________ their mobile phones.
7．My parents told me to ____________ the expenses on those things I didn't really need, a mobile phone, for example.
8．There are a scary number of teenagers who ____________ playing computer games.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I'm worried that if students are addicted ________ snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health.
2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken ________ most of his time.
3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months.
4．She was not used to ________ (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.
5．I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
6．—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes. I appreciate ________ (invite) to your birthday party.
7．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their ________ (appreciate).
8．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
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2．无论什么时候你来到这家书店，你总会看见一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
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3．他在公园里奔跑，如同自己是个孩子一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
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4．他看起来似乎对结果不是很满意。(as if引导表语从句)
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5．倘若你能接受邀请并参加我们的活动，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if you could...)
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温馨提示：请完成课时作业（九）
Section C　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．Wi-Fi　2.battery　3.quit　4.somehow　5.reveal　6.wide-ranging　7.bend　8.specific　9.opera
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．scary; scare; scared　2.addict; addiction; addicted 3．appreciate; appreciation　4.professional; profession
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be glued to sth.　2.reach for　3.take up　4.shoot past　5.knock sb. off one's feet　6.make up one's mind to do sth.　7.be used to doing sth.　8.slow down　9.stretch out　 10．instead of　11.as well　12.have a chance to do sth.　 13．escape from　14.cut back on　15.put together
Ⅳ.重点句型
that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．D　2.C　3.A　4.B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．that　2.meaningful　3.it　4.crossing　5.to spend　6.the 7．importantly　8.beauty　9.benefited　10.on
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①addiction　②reading　③addictive　④addicted ⑤chatting　⑥My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2．①开始从事　②占用(时间)　③继续，接下去
3．①climbing　②quit her job as a nurse
4．①it　②offering　③being given　④appreciation　⑤I would appreciate it　⑥express my sincere appreciation
5．①cut off　②cutting in　③cut back/down on
6．①to　②belonging ③Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are my father's.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①同位语从句　②同位语从句　③定语从句　④that　⑤that　⑥have avoided　⑦have left　⑧could have told us before　⑨could have had serious consequences for the industry
2．①had forgotten　②had been　③as though; as though
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．quit　2.addict　3.professional　4.specific　5.appreciate　6.somehow　7.quit　8.scary　9.journal　10.wide-ranging　11.battery　12.opera
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．was lost in　2.knocked; off his feet　3.picked up　4.shot past　5.take advantage of　6.are glued to　7.cut back on　8.are addicted to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.up　3.smoking　4.working　5.it　6.being invited 7．appreciation　8.that
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
2．Whenever you come to this bookstore, you can see some people who are hungry for knowledge.
3．He ran freely in the park as if he were a child.
4．He looked as if he was not satisfied with the result.
5．I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation and participate in our activity.Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 芭蕾舞(剧)；芭蕾舞团
2．____________ vt. 要求，请求
n. 要求，请求，要求的事
3．____________ vt. 上载，上传
4．____________ vt. 下载
5．____________ n. 百分率，百分比；提成
6．____________ adj. 可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的
n. 手机
7．____________ n. 设备，仪器，手段，技巧
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vi.应在(某处)；能适应→________ n．财产，所有物
2．________ adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→________ n．科技；工艺
3．________ n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→________ v．使……娱乐，招待，款待
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 属于，归……所有
2．________________ 创建，建立
3．________________ 利用
4．________________ 定期地
5．________________ 向某人推荐某物
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．她突然想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。
____________________________________ that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.
2．还有一个论坛，用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。
There is also a forum ________________________________________________．
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 set up建立，开办，创建；安装好，设置；安排，策划
set up roadblocks 设置路障
set up a company 开办公司
set up a tent 搭建帐篷
set up the equipment 安装设备
I hope I'll set up my own business some day.
我希望有一天能开办自己的公司。
She set up her computer in her bedroom so that she could work at home.
她把电脑装在了卧室里，这样她就可以在家办公了。
The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.
警察在城外的路上设置了路障。
Can you give me a call on Friday to set up a time for the trip
你可以在周五给我打个电话以安排这次旅行的时间吗？
There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival.
筹备这次节庆活动涉及大量的工作。
即学即练　判断下列句子中set up的含义/完成句子
①Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.________________
②Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.________________
③We raised money to ________________________ (设立一个机构) to help the homeless in the flood-stricken areas.
2 request vt.请求，要求　n．请求，要求，要求的事
(1)request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不)做某事
(2)request＋that sb. (should) do... 要求某人做……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)
(3)It is requested that sb. (should) do...
要求某人做……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)
(4) 应某人的要求/请求
by request 按照要求
(5)make a request/requests for... 要求/请求……；要求得到……
If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡ 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.
如果你的卡遗失了，则需要支付5英镑的费用来制作补发卡。请你使用我们的在线支付服务。
He requested us not to smoke in the office.
＝He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office.
他要求我们不要在办公室吸烟。
It is requested that all the members (should) be present at the meeting tomorrow.
要求所有的成员明天都参加会议。
She refused all the requests for an interview.
她拒绝了所有的采访请求。
At the request of the audience, the show has been extended for another six weeks.
应观众的要求，演出又延长了六周。
You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.
你可以和机器人谈话，问它问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。
联想
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”结构的动词如下：
“坚决要求”：insist　“命令”：order, command
“建议”：suggest, propose, advise, recommend
“要求”：demand, request, require, desire
特别提示
request作名词用时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
The teacher made a request that we all (should) attend the lecture on time.
老师要求我们都要按时去听讲座。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I come here ________ the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work.
②The school requested that all the students ________ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays in school.
③What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
④老师要求我们早来一会儿，因为我们有很多事情要做。(request vt.)
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⑤按照您的要求，我非常愿意推荐另一部令人印象深刻的中国电影。(request n．)
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3 entertainment n．[U，C]娱乐活动；文娱节目；[U]娱乐，招待，款待　 entertainer n．[C]表演者，艺人
(1)arrange entertainments 安排娱乐活动
the entertainment of a guest 对宾客的招待
much to the entertainment of sb. 让某人感到很有趣的是
a place of entertainment 娱乐场所
entertainment expenses 招待费，娱乐费
entertainment center 娱乐中心
entertainment hall 娱乐(大)厅
multimedia entertainment 多媒体娱乐功能
give an entertainment to sb. 款待某人
(2)entertain vt.& vi. 招待，款待；娱乐，使快乐
entertain a hope of success 抱有成功的希望
(3)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的
This season's entertainments include five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music.
这一季的演出节目包括5部新戏剧和几场中国和印度音乐的音乐会。
The school brass band will provide music for entertainment.
学校铜管乐队将奏乐助兴。
They entertained her to lunch in their new house.
他们请她在他们的新居吃午饭。
He entertained us for hours with stories and jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
Much to the entertainment of the children, he fell into the water.
让孩子们感到有趣的是，他掉进了水里。
语境助记
Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.
鲍勃和丽莎昨晚请我们吃晚饭了，席间鲍勃讲了很多笑话逗乐，让这个晚上很愉快。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids ________ toys.
②Apart from providing ________ (entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.
③When he came into the sitting room, he found that his father was entertaining the guests ________ some fruit.
④It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything ________ (entertain).
4 in general通常，大体上；总的来说
(1)in general 总的来说，是就大体情况来说。
in short 总之，简言之，强调的是话语的精炼。
(2)as a general rule 通常；一般而言
the general public 公众，群众
the general knowledge 基础知识
generally speaking 一般而言；总的来说
It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……
(3)on the whole 总的来说
as a whole 总体上
in a word 总之
In general, it is not polite to turn your back to others while talking.一般来说，讲话时背对着别人是不礼貌的。
即学即练　完成句子
①一般而言，所有形式的活动都以一种常规的形式进行时就会变得无聊。
________________， all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.
②苏格兰国家肖像美术馆为公众提供了一系列讲座。
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for ________________________________________．
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.,她突然想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。
[句式分析]　此句中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……
It didn't occur to him that the e-commerce would bring up so much benefit.他没有想到电子商务会带来这么多好处。
It occurred to me that when the event happened/occurred, I happened to be on the spot.
我突然想起，该事件发生时我恰好在现场。
名师点津
occur to的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it来代替，后置的that从句或不定式是真正的主语。
联想拓展
It hits/strikes sb. that...某人突然想起……
It never hit/struck me that so many students were surfing during class.我从来没有想到有那么多学生在课堂上上网浏览。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It occurred to him ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
②Jimmy was working in the lab when the power cut ________ (occur).
③It suddenly occurred ________ him that he had left his keys in the office.
④It struck me ________ the majority were against the reform of the legal system.
⑤____________________ (我想到一个极好的主意) this morning when I was brushing my teeth.
⑥____________________ (我突然想到) I should buy my mother a gift.
2 (教材原句)There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.
还有一个论坛，用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。
[句式分析]　
where引导定语从句修饰地点名词
(1)当定语从句修饰地点名词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，用where。
The zoo is a place where you can see many different kinds of animals.
动物园是你能看到很多种动物的地方。
(2)先行词是business, case, situation, stage, occasion, point, race, activity等抽象名词，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句的引导词一般用where或in/at which。
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make arrangements of my own.
在我的人生中，我已经到了一个应该自己安排事情的阶段。
特别提示
并非所有表示“地点”的先行词，后面的定语从句都用where引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么就要用that或which引导。
This is the house that/which was built by my father last year.(关系词在定语从句中作主语，不用where)
这就是我父亲去年建的那座房子。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a mobile from the site
—You should try the Internet shop ________ I go. It's only 15 dollars.
②Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
③Mozart's birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
④She'll never forget the bus ________ she found her missing important file two days before.
⑤—What do you think of e-commerce，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something easy and convenient.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are ________ (各种各样的) goods in the newly-built market located in the downtown.
2．The director ________ (要求) that Peter should make arrangements for the ballet show.
3．If we want to develop new software, ________ (技术的) support is needed.
4．We often ________ (上传) some pictures and documents on the website.
5．Click here, the red button, and you can ________ (下载) what you want.
6．To a great extent, a large ________ (百分比) of the natural disasters are due to us human beings.
7．There are a variety of ways for your ________ (娱乐) in this bar.
8．A ________ (流动的) shop takes the form of a vehicle and travels far and wide.
9．His ________ (手机) was finally located and delivered to him.
10．The majority of the parents advised that some electronic ________ (设备) be put beyond children's reach.
Ⅱ.短语填空
set up, take advantage of, belong to, go up, on a regular basis, go down
1．At the end of last month, ten primary schools ____________ with the help of Project Hope.
2．The temperature is supposed to ____________ to 38℃ today, so I hope your air conditioner is working!
3．The general manager goes to the restaurant ____________， so the staff members have to keep themselves on their toes (不懈怠) at all times.
4．Try to ____________ every opportunity that comes your way.
5．Have you seen the handbag ____________ me
6．When the water seemed to ____________ a little, they ran across the river.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．That is the reason why this couple set ________ this website for charity work.
2．We will meet a ________ (various) of disasters, which usually break out unexpectedly.
3．After the floods, local citizens made a request ________ supplies donation.
4．________ (upload) some pictures and files, you first need to read the guidelines.
5．The majority of the videos ________ (download) from this website were about ballet.
6．________ general, the goods on this website are mainly from the farm produce.
7．________ small percentage of students think studying overseas is a waste of time.
8．During the 5th AD, Romans began to find a variety of ways to get ________ (entertain).
9．People in this small county were all shocked at the ________ (move) canteen.
10．One of the staff insisted that a device ________ collecting the rubbish should be created.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我们在离火山有段距离的地方搭建了一个营地。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
2．不要试图为你的失败找各种各样的借口。(a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．班主任要求我们少出门，如果一定要出门要戴口罩。[request that sb. (should) do]
________________________________________________________________________
4．我想把这些数据上传到公司的信息储存中心。(upload)
________________________________________________________________________
5．软件商店里有很多学习软件供你下载。(a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
6．人们普遍认为洪水的爆发和砍伐树木有关。(It's generally believed that...)
________________________________________________________________________
7．这家商店里海外进口商品的比重是多少？(What percentage of...？)
________________________________________________________________________
8．寄宿家庭款待了这些交换生。(give an entertainment to sb.)
________________________________________________________________________
语法精讲③
1．动词-ing形式(动名词、现在分词)作定语
(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰词的功能和作用
drinking water＝water for drinking饮用水
a reading room＝a room for reading阅览室
(2)现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”(主动)，表示一个存在的状态或正在进行的动作；有时现在分词作定语可以转变成主动的定语从句。
The swimming boy is my brother.＝The boy who is swimming is my brother.
正在游泳的那个男孩是我的兄弟。
①说明被修饰词的性质和程度。
a surprising result＝a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果
②表示被修饰词正在进行的动作。
The man walking towards the office building is my teacher.正朝办公楼走去的那位男士是我的老师。
[特别提示]　①单个现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词之前；现在分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词之后。
shocking news令人震惊的消息
The man standing there is Peter's father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
②现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语时的区别
The student doing the experiment is our monitor.
正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。(现在分词短语作定语，表示主动和进行)
They lived in a house facing the street.
他们住在一所正对着街道的房子里。(现在分词短语作定语，表示被修饰词的状态)
The meeting being held now is very important.
现在正在举行的会议非常重要。(现在分词的被动式作定语，表示被动和进行)
The meeting held yesterday is very important.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。(过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
明天要举行的会议非常重要。(不定式的被动式作定语，表示被动和将来)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The building ________ (build) now is our new library.
②Some old men have to walk with the help of ________ (walk) sticks (拐杖).
③There were some boys ________ (shout) near the window, so I couldn't fall asleep.
④Make less noise. There's a ________ (sleep) child.
⑤China is a ________ (develop) country while America is a ________ (develop) country.
2．动词-ing(现在分词)作状语
(1)基本形式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
①现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语动词动作同时发生。
Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.
一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。
②现在分词的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词动作发生。
The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨离开了，给这个地区造成了诸多破坏。
Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
由于没有完成计划，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。
③现在分词一般式的被动式表示与谓语动词动作同时发生的被动动作。
Being protected by many guards, he felt safe.
被很多警卫保护着，他觉得很安全。
④现在分词完成式的被动式表示发生在谓语动词动作之前的被动动作。
Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.
由于没有被邀请，他感到很不高兴。
(2)基本用法
①表示时间
Walking along the street, I met Mary.(＝While I was walking along the street, ...)
在街上散步的时候，我遇到了玛丽。
②表示原因
Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.
因为疲倦，我停下来休息。
③表示条件
Turning to the left, you will find the school.
向左转，你就会找到那所学校。
④表示让步
Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.(＝Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.)
虽然他知道我的住处，但他从不来看我。
⑤表示伴随/方式
I stood there, waiting for her.(＝I stood there, and waited for her.)
我站在那儿等她。
⑥表示结果(注意：现在分词表示自然而然的结果。)
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。
(3)现在分词作状语的其他情况
①现在分词作状语时，可以和表示时间、条件、方式、让步等的从属连词连用，强调分词与句子主干之间的逻辑关系。有时这类结构也可以看作状语从句的省略。
When crossing the street, do be careful.
过马路时务必要小心。
As long as going into the reading room, you should keep quiet.
只要进入阅览室，你就应该保持安静。
②现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般是句子主语，但有时现在分词前可有一个名词或代词表示它逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词是独立主格结构的一种，在句中作状语。
Time permitting, we'll come to see you.
如果时间允许，我们会来看你。
即学即练
(1)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
①He glanced over at her, ________ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed quite mature.
②The manager, ________ (make) it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.
③Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ (say) the same thing.
④The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
⑤________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.
⑥Oil prices have risen by 32 per cent since the start of the year, ________ (reach) a record of $57.65 a barrel on 4 April.
⑦He was busy writing a story, only ________ (stop) once in a while to eat some food.
⑧A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all four people on board.
(2)语法填空。
One day, a beggar was asking for money at the roadside, but Mr. Li hurried on his way to work, ①________ (pay) no attention to him.
As a result, the beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stick, almost ②________ (make) Mr. Li fall. ③________ (realise) the beggar was a disabled person, Mr. Li decided to give him some money. So he took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.
④________ (see) the 100-yuan note blown into the air, the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note, ⑤________ (make) Mr. Li so surprised.
3．动词-ing形式(现在分词)作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。能用现在分词形式作宾补的几类动词：
(1)感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe等；
(2)使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。
I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.
我低头向水里看去，能看见老汤姆在船旁游泳，正在给我们指路。
Wang Peng won't have her getting away with telling people lies.
王鹏不会让她向人们撒谎而不受惩罚的。
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the gate.
当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.那个老板让工人整夜地工作。
当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。
They heard him singing in the next room.
＝He was heard singing in the next room.
他们听到他正在隔壁房间唱歌。
[特别提示]　see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用现在分词和动词不定式(一般省略to)作宾补的区别
①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。
We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher doing the experiment.
我们走过教室，看见老师正在做实验。(只在走过教室时看见老师正在做实验)
We sat for an hour and watched the teacher do the experiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。(一个小时之内看老师做完了实验)
②如果宾补是非延续性动词，动词不定式(短语)表示一次动作，而现在分词则表示反复动作。
We heard the door slam.
我们听到门砰地关上了。(一次动作)
We heard the door slamming.
我们听见门在砰砰地响。(反复动作)
即学即练
(1)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
①I often see Mr. Smith ________ (walk) to work.
②I felt someone ________ (pat) me on the shoulder.
③He was caught ________ (steal) a car and sent to the police station.
④I saw him ________ (play) games when I passed.
⑤I found Mary ________ (whisper) to a boy just now.
(2)语法填空。
Arya Permana, a 10-year-old boy from Indonesia, has been the fattest boy in the world, ①________ (weigh) 192 kilogrammes.
Arya started ②________ (gain) weight rapidly at the age of 2. In the ③________ (begin), his parents were happy about his figure and considered him a healthy child. However, with years ④________ (go) by, they realised something was wrong with him and that he needed ⑤________ (treat) from hospital. They took Arya to see doctors, ⑥________ (get) no exact explanation for the cause of his abnormal weight.
Arya cannot walk, play with other kids or attend school. His parents also have trouble ⑦________ (find) clothes ⑧________ (fit) him. They realise their son's weight is putting his health at risk. So they are determined to help him lose weight by ⑨________ (deny) his food and ⑩________ (force) him to do exercise.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In a study ________ (describe) the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.
2．The stadium ________ (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
3．The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
4．There is a lot of evidence ________ (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
5．A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, who has a ________ (hear) disability.
6．After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ________ (remain) in the host's house, ________ (help) him clean up.
7．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________ (argue) .
8．He was just about to sit down when he felt something ________ (move) near his feet.
9．On the bank of the river, we found him ________ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes ________ (fix) on a kite in the sky.
10．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
11．________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
12．________ (judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
13．The decision ________ (make), what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
14．It ________ (be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise.
15．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式完成句子
1．我感觉累了，我闭上眼睛，想象自己躺在阳光下的沙滩上。
________________________________， I closed my eyes and imagined myself lying on a beach in the sunshine.
2．那是上午9点，阳光灿烂，我站在湖边，等着轮到我划船。
It was 9 a．m. The sun shone brilliantly. I stood by the lake, ____________________________ to row.
3．在这儿待上一段时间，你会发现这里的人都很友好。
______________________________， you will find the people here are very friendly.
4．由于没有收到回复，他决定再写一封信给人事部经理，谈谈他的工作申请。
____________________________， he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application.
5．现在正在做的食物是为聚会准备的。
The food ________________ at the moment is for the party.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（八）
Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．ballet　2.request　3.upload　4.download　5.percentage 6．mobile　7.device
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．belong; belongings
2．technical; technology
3．entertainment; entertain
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．belong to　2.set up　3.take advantage of 4．on a regular basis　5.recommend sth. to sb.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．It occurred to her
2．where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①安排，策划　②开办　③set up an organization
2．①at　②(should) wear　③(should) spend ④The teacher requested us to come a little earlier, since we have a lot of things to do./The teacher requested that we (should) come a little earlier, since we have a lot of things to do. ⑤I'm perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request./I'm perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at the request of you.
3．①with　②entertainment　③to/with　④entertaining
4．①As a general rule　②the general public
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①that　②occurred　③to　④that　⑤A brilliant idea occurred to me　⑥It suddenly occurred to me that
2．①where　②which　③where　④where　⑤where
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．various　2.requested　3.technical　4.upload　5.download 6．percentage　7.entertainment　8.mobile　9.mobile phone　10.devices
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．were set up　2.go up　3.on a regular basis　4.take advantage of　5.belonging to　6.go down
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．up　2.variety　3.for　4.To upload　5.downloaded　6.In 7．A　8.entertainment　9.mobile　10.for
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．We set up a campsite a distance away from the volcano.
2．Don't try to look for a variety of reasons for your failure.
3．The headteacher requested that we (should) go out less and wear masks if we must.
4．I want to upload the data to the company's information storage center.
5．There is a variety of learning software in the app store for you to download.
6．It's generally believed that the floods broke out because of cutting down trees.
7．What percentage of the overseas goods are imported in this store
8．The host family gave an entertainment to the exchange students.
语法精讲③　动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
1．①being built　②walking　③shouting　④sleeping ⑤developing; developed
2．(1)①noting　②having made　③saying　④leading ⑤Seeing　⑥reaching　⑦stopping　⑧killing
(2)①paying　②making　③Realising　④Seeing　⑤making
3．(1)①walking　②patting/pat　③stealing　④playing　⑤whispering
(2)①weighing　②gaining/to gain　③beginning　④going
⑤treating/treatment　⑥getting　⑦finding　⑧fitting
⑨denying　⑩forcing
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．describing　2.being built　3.smelling　4.showing 5．hearing　6.remaining; helping　7.arguing　8.moving 9．lying; fixed　10.Gathering　11.Having eaten　12.Judging 13．having been made　14.being　15.enabling
Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式完成句子
1．Feeling tired
2．waiting for my turn
3．Staying here for some time
4．Having received no reply
5．being cookedSection D　Writing——互联网的使用
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack对社交媒体非常上瘾，天天刷Facebook，Twitter等，对学习失去了兴趣，脾气也变得暴躁，因此他很苦恼。请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，给他提出建议来戒掉社交媒体瘾。主要内容包括：
(1)对他的处境表示同情和理解；
(2)你的建议；
(3)你的祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2．写作思路
(1)一审：体裁、结构和主题
体裁：应用文——建议类电子邮件
结构：三段
主题：戒掉社交媒体瘾
(2)二定：时态与人称
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
表示同情与理解＋建议(两条建议：减少手机使用时间、做好时间管理)＋表达希望
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①be addicted to sth.对……上瘾
②cut back on sth.减少/削减……
③access other forms of entertainment参加其他形式的娱乐活动
④time arrangement时间管理
⑤be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近
⑥be of some help有些帮助(＝be helpful)
(2)完成句子
①听说你对社交媒体上瘾，我很难过。
I am sorry to hear that you ________________________ the ________________．
②为了克服上瘾，你应该减少花费在诸如电脑、手机等设备上面的时间。
________________ the addiction, you should ________________________ your time ____________ on ______________ computers or mobile phones.
③只有这样，你才会有空余时间去参加其他形式的娱乐活动，比如和朋友闲逛。
________ in this way ________________ spare time ________________ other forms of entertainment like ________ with a friend.
④除此之外，时间管理也是极其重要的。
________， ________________ is also very important.
⑤有必要根据不同的活动把你的时间分成不同的区间，不要一直做一件具体的事情。
It's ________________________ your time into various periods for different activities and don't ________________________ one specific thing all the time.
⑥我希望我的建议对你有些帮助。
I hope my ________ can be ___________________________________________________ to you.
4．满分作文(注：黑体部分为本单元的重点词汇)
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear you are addicted to the social media. I'd like to share with you my ideas about it.
First, I can fully understand your feeling. However, to overcome the addiction, you should cut back on your time spent on devices like computers or mobile phones. Only in this way can you spare time to access other forms of entertainment like wandering with a friend. Besides, time arrangement is also very important. It's necessary to divide your time into various periods for different activities and don't be glued to one specific thing all the time. Social activities can also help you get out of your bad moods.
I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
综合点评：
句型：第二段第二句使用了动词不定式作目的状语；第三句是only引起的倒装句；第五句是and连接的并列句，前一分句中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
第一段：导入话题，申明写电子邮件的目的；
第二段：表达理解和同情，提出合理建议；
第三段：表达希望。
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互联网应用的征文活动。请你以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对手机的看法。主要内容包括：
①你们班同学的看法；
②你的看法；
③你的建议。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你班将进行有关如何正确使用移动互联网的讨论，请你写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教老师Mr. Smith参加讨论，并发表看法。主要内容包括：
①讨论的时间、地点等；
②讨论的领域；
③表达希望。
注意：①词数80左右；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
温馨提示：请完成单元过关测试卷（三）
Section D　Writing——互联网的使用
3．①are addicted to; social media　②To overcome; cut back on; spent; devices like　③Only; can you; to access; wandering　④Besides; time arrangement　⑤necessary to divide; be glued to　⑥suggestions/advice; of some help
5．(1)参考范文：
Make good use of your mobile phone
The mobile phone has become a part of people's life. Some of my classmates think it is essential in our life. Without it, we can't access the outside world or contact friends easily. Others assume mobile phones always bring up problems like the Internet addiction．
In terms of my opinion, mobile phones, obviously, do good to us. Never have we imagined just one click can enable us to enjoy the convenience brought by frontiers of technology. E-commerce and WeChat are good examples. However, drawbacks like being glued to mobile phones and negative or misled information shouldn't be ignored.
I think we should make use of mobile phones wisely and try to make mobile phones a friend and an assistant of us.
(2)参考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith，
Our class will hold a discussion about how to make the best of the Internet. I'm writing to invite you to participate and give us your specific opinions.
The discussion is scheduled to be held on Friday afternoon in our classroom. Topics should above all cover the following aspects. Aware that security always comes first, the majority of us want you to give guidelines about how to surf the Internet safely. Besides, comments on how to avoid getting addicted to the mobile Internet are also very important. Would you offer us some specific suggestions in terms of this topic
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li HuaUnit 3　The world online
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 网络摄像头
2．____________ n. 壶，瓶，罐；锅
3．____________ n. 表情符号
4．____________ n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的
5．____________ n. 国界，边界；尖端，边缘
6．____________ n. 点击，单击；咔哒声
vi.& vt. 使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
7．____________ n. 按键；纽扣
8．____________ adj. 军事的，军队的
9．____________ n. 商务，商业，贸易
10．____________ n. 靴子
11．____________ n. 软件
12．____________ vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
13．____________ n. 文件；文件夹；档案
14．____________ n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
15．____________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票
16．____________ n. 商品，货品；私人财产
17．____________ n. 网站，站点；地点；现场
18．____________ n. 议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt. 表达意见
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ num.十亿→________ n．百万
2．________ adv.显然地，明显地→________ adj.显然的，明显的
3．________ n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→________ adj.易接近的，可进入的，可理解的
4．________ n．保险；保险费；保险业；保障→________ vi.& vt.给……保险
5．________ n．程度，限度；范围→________ vi.& vt.延伸；扩大；推广→________ adj.广泛的，广阔的，大量的
6．________ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→________ n．递送；分娩
7．________ n．安排，布置；约定；排列→________ vi.& vt.安排
8．________ vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→________ n．[U]建立；设立
9．________ adj.立即的；立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→________ adv.立即；马上
10．________ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→________ n．意识
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 拿走，取下，脱去；(飞机)起飞；休假；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2．________________ 连接……与……
3．________________ 使某人能做……
4．________________ 与……联系；和……接触
5．________________ 掌握(信息)；熟悉，精通(知识等)；了如指掌
6．________________ 查明，找出
7．________________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养，养育；呕吐
8．________________ 最重要的是，尤其是
9．________________ 妨碍；挡道
10．________________ 与……保持联系
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．没必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。
There is no need ________________________—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
2．只有这样，互联网才能成为一个对每个人来说充满发现、奇迹和鼓舞的地方。
Only in this way ______________________________________________， wonder and inspiration for everyone.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What is the first place that most of us turn to for more information
A．Our teachers. B．The Internet.
C．Newspapers. D．Our families.
2．Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away
A．Giving them a call.
B．Going to see them.
C．Writing letters to them.
D．Sending e-mails to them.
3．According to the author, which of the following is the most important
A．Connecting people across the world to a single shared community.
B．Quickly and easily getting a huge amount of information.
C．Making our lives unbelievably convenient.
D．Establishing and maintaining social ties.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Internet always brings us countless valuable benefits.
B．Internet is truly a world with frontiers.
C．Internet perhaps causes some disadvantages to us.
D．Internet can meet the need of long-lost friends.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Internet 1.________ (have) the power to connect people across the world to 2.________ single shared community. We can gain almost anything online—with access to the Internet comes some truly life-changing convenience. One of the greatest 3.________ (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4.________ the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5.________ (convenience), with e-commerce 6.________ (provide) all sorts of goods and services. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 7.________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet 8.________ (proper). Only in that way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. When 9.________ (use) safely, the Internet can be a place of 10.________ (discover), wonder and inspiration for everyone.
教材助读·开放课堂
[词汇注释]
①frontier/'fr nt (r)/n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
②have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
③connect...to...把……与……连接起来
④billion/'b lj n/num.十亿
billions of数十亿的……
⑤obviously/' bvi sli/adv.显然，明显地
⑥enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
⑦get in touch with与……取得联系
⑧access/' kses/n.机会，权利；入径，通道　vt.到达，进入，使用
with access to可以得到……；能够靠近……(to是介词)
⑨lie in在于
⑩a huge amount of＋不可数名词
大量的……
to a certain extent在一定程度上
extent/ k'stent/n.程度，限度；范围
at one's fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
click/kl k/n.点击，单击；咔哒声
vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
button/'b tn/n.按键；纽扣
find out找出；查明；发现
care to do sth.想要/愿意做某事
recipe/'res pi/n.食谱；方法，秘诀
military/'m l tri/adj.军事的，军队的
affair/ 'fe (r)/n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
millions of数百万的……
no wonder难怪……
It is no wonder that...难怪……
majority/m 'd r ti/n.大部分，大多数；多数票
the majority of大多数……
in a/the majority占大多数
turn to求助于；求教于
goods/g dz/n.商品，货品；私人财产
commerce/'k m s/n.商务，商业，贸易
electronic commerce电子商务(e-commerce)
deliver/d 'l v (r)/vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
site/sa t/n.网站，站点；地点；现场
boot/bu t/n.靴子
in the comfort of在……里舒舒服服地
sit back舒舒服服地坐好；袖手旁观
wish to do sth.希望做某事；想要做某事
go on holiday去度假
arrangement/ 're nd m nt/n．安排；布置；约定；排列
cash/k /n.现金；金钱，资金
in cash用现金，有现钱
There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事。
above all else最重要的是，尤其是
establish/ 'st bl /vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定
social ties社交联系
software/'s ftwe (r)/n.软件
physical distance现实距离
no longer不再
get in the way阻挡，阻碍(＝get in one's way)
keep in contact with与……保持联系
instant/' nst nt/adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的　n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
comment/'k ment/n．议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
make comments on/upon/about对……作出评论
no comment无可奉告
care about担心，关心
as with正如，跟……一样；就……来说
aware/ 'we (r)/adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
be aware of意识到……
be careful to do sth.小心谨慎地做某事
[教材原文]
The Internet: a world without frontiers①
The Internet has the power to connect② people across the world to③ a single shared community. Billions④ of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously⑤ many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach⑥ beyond their villages and get in touch with⑦ the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online—with access⑧ to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages [1].
[1]with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages是一个倒装结构，起强调作用，正常的语序是some truly life-changing advantages come with access to the Internet。
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑨ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of⑩ information. To a certain extent ， the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips . With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button ， it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know [2], from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information [3].
[2]it is possible to do sth.很有可能做某事，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。
we care to know是省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰anything。
[3]关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the first place。
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce ， more commonly known as e-commerce.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites . Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots [4]—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.
Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday ， you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash ？ There is no need to worry —you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
[4]Gone are the days...是全部倒装结构，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。
Gone are the days when we used matches.我们使用火柴的日子一去不复返了。
Above all else ， the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties . With all sorts of communication software ， physical distance no longer gets in the way . No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies [5] .An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
[5]no matter where引导让步状语从句。
However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone [6]. It is truly a world without frontiers.
[6]“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。
[汉语译文]
互联网：无疆世界
互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。世界各地数十亿人已加入其中，而且显而易见，更多人会接踵而至。即便在乡村，互联网也能使人们超越自己的村庄与外界联络。我们在网上几乎无所不能，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在的、改变我们生活的好处。
互联网最大的优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。从某种程度而言，动动手指，全世界的知识就能尽在掌握。点一下鼠标，或者按一下按钮，就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切，从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找到一本书的工夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。
互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务，也给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了，你可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里比较款式和价格，省时省力。为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢？如今，在出租车程序上预约一辆，既简单又快捷。在温暖的室内惬意地坐上几分钟，只待司机到达。想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了带现金？不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的全新群体。即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。
然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。跟对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源，才能真正成为无疆世界。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行，突然开始成功；(飞机等)起飞；脱下，摘掉；休息，休假；匆匆离去
take off an hour late 晚点一小时起飞
take off one's coat/shirt/boots 脱下外套/衬衫/靴子
take a few days off 休息几天
The book has taken off recently.
这本书最近突然大受欢迎。
I felt quite excited when the plane took off from the airport.
当飞机从机场起飞时，我感到很兴奋。
Please take off your hat before entering the room.
进房间前请先摘下你的帽子。
I've decided to take three days off next week.
我已经决定下周休息三天。
After the plane took off, the singer, who was very popular at home and abroad, took off his coat and glasses. He would go to Shanghai to promote a new song and he hoped it would take off in a short time.
飞机起飞后，这位在国内外大受欢迎的歌手脱下外套，摘下眼镜。他将到上海宣传一首新歌，他希望这首歌能在短时间内迅速流行起来。
联想
take apart拆开，拆卸　take back收回；退回
take over接管，接任　take in吸收；欺骗；收留；理解
take on呈现；雇用；承担　take up拿起；占据；开始从事
即学即练　判断下列句子中take off的含义
①We finally took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 13：30.________________
②I want to see the new movie that has taken off.________________
③Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something's not right！” I took off my T-shirt and dived (跳水) into the water.________________
④—I have had this bad toothache for about three days.
—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.________________
2 access n．[U](使用或见到的)机会，权利；[U]通道，通路，入径　vt.到达，进入，使用　accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的(通常作表语)
(1)access to... 去……的通道/路
have access to 有权使用……；可以接近……
gain/get access to 得到……的使用权；获得接近……的机会
(2)access the Internet 接入互联网
(3)be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用
警示：以上结构中to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。
This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
这个网站让你随时查询到关于在英国学习和居住的各种各样的信息。
The only access to that village is across the farmland.
去那个村庄的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The centre is easily accessible to the general public.
该中心对于广大公众来说很便利。
特别提示
英语中有不少像access, solution, key, approach(方法)这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；这些名词与介词to的搭配常作为命题的重点，要注意识记。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It will provide you with access ________ University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.
②Satellites make television ________ (access) to people who live far away from cities.
③Scientists have been struggling to find out a solution to ________ (cure) AIDS.
3 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养，养育，教养；提出(讨论等)；呕吐
bring up results 调出结果
bring up a subject 提出一个话题
be brought up by sb. 由某人抚养长大
be brought up to do sth. 从小被教导要做某事
bring up one's lunch 把午饭吐出来
Can you bring up the list of candidates again
你能把候选人名单再调出来一下吗？
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她还在襁褓中时，她父母就去世了，她是被姑母抚养长大的。
Children should be brought up to respect the law.
孩子们应该从小被教导要守法。
He brought up a new plan at the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个新计划。
归纳拓展　bring构成的其他短语：
bring in引入；赚得
bring about导致，引起
bring out使显现，使表现出；生产；出版
bring back带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down打垮；降低，减少
bring forward将……提前；提出讨论
即学即练　用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子
①The company is willing to ____________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
②Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ____________ the best qualities of a person.
③Born in a traditional family, Rick was ____________ to value the sense of responsibility and gratitude.
④史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式得当而受到表扬。
The Smiths are praised for the way they ____________________________ their children.
4 majority n．大多数；大部分　major adj.大的，主要的　vi.主修(＋in)　n．主修课程
(1)the majority 大众，大多数人
a/the majority of 大多数/多数……
the vast majority 绝大多数
(2)be in a/the majority 占大多数
(3)major causes 主要原因
the major source 主要来源
play a major role/part in... 在……中起重要作用
major in＋专业 主修……专业
(4)minority n. 少数，少数派
a/the minority of 少数……
be in a/the minority 占少数
Though the majority is/are against the plan, the boss still hopes to carry it out next year.
虽然大多数人反对这项计划，但老板仍希望明年实施该计划。
A/The majority of college students like shopping online, as they feel it is cheap and convenient.
大多数大学生喜欢网购，因为他们认为网购既便宜又方便。
The girls in our class are in the majority.
我们班的女生占大多数。
Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
只有极少数的精神病人很有可能伤害到自己或他人。
特别提示
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；强调整体时用单数形式，强调个体时用复数形式。
(2)“a/the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“a/the majority＋集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Jessica says the majority of her customers ________ (be) male, but she has a surprising number of female customers as well.
②In the nursing profession in our country, women are ________ the majority.
③I was admitted into Nanjing University in 2016, and then majored ________ math.
④Only a ________ (minor) of children like doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.
5 deliver vt.& vi.递送，传送；交付；运载　vt.发表，宣布，发布　vt.接生，助产
deliver the goods 发货
deliver a judgment 宣布判决
deliver papers 送报纸
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
deliver sth. to... 把某物送到……
deliver to one's house 送到某人家中
deliver a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子
delivery n. [C，U]传送，递送；分娩
Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
青少年们爬很多层楼梯去给困在断电的高层楼房里的老人们送水和食物。
Please leave us your name and address and we'll have all the goods delivered to your door.
请给我们留下你的姓名和地址，我们将会把所有的货送上门。
The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。
Her baby was delivered by her family doctor.
她的孩子是由她的家庭医生接生的。
拓展
on delivery到货时
delivery to...到……的递送
free delivery免费送货
即学即练　判断下列句子中deliver的含义/单句语法填空
①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.________________
②In the New Year's speech delivered by our headmaster, he summarized the progress we made in 2021.________________
③Do you want to pick up the ticket yourself or have it delivered to you？________________
④As long as you pay in advance, we won't charge you for ________ (deliver).
6 arrangement n．[C]安排，筹备；布置，安排方式　[C，U]商定，约定　arrange vi.& vt.安排，筹备　vt.整理，布置
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做好安排
(2)come to/arrive at an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议
the wedding arrangements 婚礼安排
an arrangement between the school and the parents 学校和家长之间的一项约定
(3)arrange for sth. 安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(注意介词for不可省略)
We have made arrangements for our vacation.
我们已经为我们的假期做了安排。
I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
The arrangement of the furniture in our new house took a long time.
我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。
We can come to an arrangement over the price.
我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母没有必要为他们的孩子安排好一切。
易错警示
“安排某人做某事”不能说成arrange sb. to do sth.，而要说arrange for sb. to do sth.另外，还有“demand of/from sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事”中的介词of/from也不可省略。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①That accident totally upset our ________ (arrange) and caused a lot of problems.
②The manager arranged ________ Miss Green to pick up a foreign guest at the airport.
③I arranged ________ (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn't turn up.
④我已经做好了这次旅行的一切安排。
I ______________________________________________．
⑤老师安排我代表学校致辞，欢迎在座的贵宾们。
The teacher ____________________________________ on behalf of our school to welcome the distinguished guests present.
7 comment n.[C，U]评论，议论；批评，指责　vi.& vt.发表意见，评论
(1)make comments/a comment on/about... 对……发表评论；对……作出评论
have a comment 有意见要发表
give/offer comments 给出/提出意见
get/receive comments 收到意见
a brief comment 简明扼要的评论
a helpful comment 有用的意见
(2)make a comment that... 发表评论称/说……
(3)comment on/upon... 对……作出评论
(4)comment that... 评论称……
The manager made no comment on my suggestion at the meeting.
经理在会上没有对我的建议作任何评论。
He made a comment that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.
他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。
So far Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports.
到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。
He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说这两篇文章颇为相似。
名师点津
短语“make a comment that...发表评论称……”后跟的从句为同位语从句，that不能省略。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The professor, who was opposed (反对) to the project, made a comment ________ the report.
②他评论说这部电影值得一看。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；（食物）速食的，方便的　n．某一时刻；瞬间，片刻
(1)the instant (that)... 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
(2)in an instant 立刻，马上
for an instant 一会儿
an instant response 即时响应/回应
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
We can't promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen.
我们不能保证立刻有解决方案，但保证能认真听取意见。
He often has instant coffee.
他常喝速溶咖啡。
Please send me an e-mail the instant you reach London.
请你一到伦敦就给我发电子邮件。
The earthquake destroyed the whole city in an instant.
地震在片刻之间就把整个城市摧毁了。
词语积累
像the instant一样，可以引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有the moment, the minute, the first time, next time等。
The students sat up straight the instant they saw the teacher.
学生们一看见老师就坐直了身体。
instantly adv.马上，立刻　conj.一……就……
(1)The boss wants the job done instantly.
老板想让这项工作马上完成。
(2)I went home instantly I had finished work.
我一做完工作就回家了。
即学即练　判断下列句子中instant的含义/结合instant的用法完成句子
①Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travellers, university students and even passengers.________________
②Instant food or drink is dried, usually in the form of powder, and can be prepared very quickly by adding hot water.________________
③一看见他，我就知道他是警察正在寻找的人。
______________________________， I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
9 aware adj.知道，意识到；发觉；有……意识的
(1)be/become/feel aware of... 意识到/发觉……
(2)make sb. aware of.../that 使某人知道/意识到……
(3)be/become/feel aware that... 知道/意识到……
(4)so/as far as I'm aware (＝so/as far as I know) 据我所知
(5)unaware adj. 不知道，未察觉
be/become unaware of... 不知道……，没意识到……
(6)awareness n. [U，sing.]意识，知道
an awareness of the importance of... 认识到……的重要性
raise/increase (one's) awareness of... 加强/增强(某人)对……的意识
develop an awareness of 培养……的意识
environmental awareness 环境意识
When her friend was badly hurt, Kerry became aware of her habit of finding faults.
当她的朋友被深深伤害时，克丽意识到了她挑毛病的习惯。
I was not aware that she had already spoken to you.
我不知道她已经和你谈过了。
Almost people have raised their awareness of protecting the earth.
大多数人已经提高了保护地球的意识。
In order to increase people's awareness of environmental protection, we must make people around us aware of its importance first.
为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。
语境助记
As far as I am aware, he doesn't know the truth.据我所知，他不知道真相。
即学即练　单句语法填空/结合aware的用法完成句子
①High school students will be better aware ________ what the real world is like by participating in community service.
②The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign (运动) to raise ________ (aware) of the risks of smoking.
③______________________________ (据我所知), we will have a test next Monday.
④As soon as I saw a large crowd at the street corner, I ________________ (意识到) something unusual happened.
10 in the comfort of在……里舒舒服服地
(1)turn to sb. for comfort 向某人寻求安慰
give/bring/offer fort＝provide sb. with comfort 给某人带来安慰
take/draw comfort from 从……中得到安慰
a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话
comfort zone 舒适区
in comfort 舒适地
for comfort 为了舒适
be a great comfort to sb. 是某人莫大的安慰
(2)a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化的用法。再如：
a success 成功的人或事物
a failure 失败的人或事物
a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事
a pleasure 一件乐事
a pity 一件遗憾的事
With the equipment, you can watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own home.
有了这套设备，你就可以在自己家里舒舒服服地观看最新的电影。
He drew comfort from her warm support.
他从她热心的支持中获得了安慰。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is ________ great comfort to know that the local government has determined to preserve the old castle.
②他们一到机场就被接走，并被舒适地送到他们的住处。
They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation ________________．
③如果你走出了你的舒适区，或者如果你是第一次走进别人的房子，第一步就是探索。
The first step is to go exploring if you're out of your __________________________________ or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.
11 remove vt.删除；移走；开除　removal n．免职；移动；排除；搬迁
remove...to... 把……搬到……
remove...from... 从……移走……；免除……的职务，开除
remove problems/obstacles/objections 解决问题/排除障碍/消除异议
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
remove the dishes from the table 拿走桌子上的餐具
remove the mud from shoes 把鞋上的泥擦掉
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
去皮后把它们放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。
拓展
remove熟词生义：摘掉(帽子)；脱掉(衣服)。remove是正式用语，日常英语中常用take off。, 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①When fat and salt are removed ________ food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
②If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them ________ the situation.
③他由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。
He ________________ the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
没必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。
[句式分析]　本句中“There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.”为(某人)没必要做某事。
其肯定式是：There is a need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)需要做某事。
There is an instant need for us to take measures to solve the problem.
我们必须立即采取措施来解决这个问题。
There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment.
考虑雇用他时，没有必要提及他的过去。
知识拓展
There is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事。
There is no hurry to do sth.不要匆忙做某事。
There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no possibility/chance that...没有可能……
即学即练　单句语法填空/句型转换
①When others are aware of their mistakes, there is no need ________ (comment) on it.
②There's no need ________ you to come if you don't want to.
③________ is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.
④There is no reason ________ (carry) the darkness of the past with you into today.
⑤There is no need to explain further.
→There is no ________ further.
2 (教材原句)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样，互联网才能成为一个对每个人来说充满发现、奇迹和鼓舞的地方。
[句式分析]　本句中“only＋状语(in this way)”置于句首，句子用了部分倒装语序，即将can提到主语the Internet之前。
“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起部分倒装
only在句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子/主句要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
Only in this way can he succeed.
只有这样，他才能成功。
Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal.
只有当我们坚持我们已做出的决定时，我们才会完成目标。
特别提示
(1)only在句首修饰状语从句时，状语从句本身不倒装。
(2)only修饰句子的主语时，句子不倒装。
即学即练　完成句子
①Only by hard work __________________________ (我们才能谋生).
②Only at dawn ________________________________ (他们才看见了) the frost on the ground.
③Only then ____________________________________ (他才意识到) the importance of Wi-Fi.
④Only when he apologizes for his behaviour ________________________________________________ (我才会答应他的要求).
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Honey, I'm very curious about your movie preference. I mean do you like the ________ (喜剧的) ones
2．After the disaster, some experts and scientists insisted that more research work be carried out in the new ________ (尖端) of earthquake prevention and early warning.
3．The emojis born from the comic art are ________ (明显地) taking off and welcomed by billions of netizens.
4．Some people prefer city life due to the easy ________ (到达) to their destinations, a bar for example.
5．When a sharp idea occurs to you, never feel bothered to ________ (点击) here and share it with us.
6．The newest ________ (保险) policy covers more destructive disasters, such as hurricanes and floods.
7．After the war broke out in the country, two sides were both considering having a ________ (军事的) talk.
8．Those odd and frothy love ________ (事情，事件) are always not enough for some young girls.
9．The typhoons, to a great ________ (程度), shocked and even scared the fishermen.
10．The ________ (大多数) of the staff decided to donate some money for the village's poverty relief work.
11．The staff were informed that the supply of ________ (货品), especially vegetables, should come first.
12．Please ________ (递送) this urgent document to Professor Smith, head of the rescue team.
13．Some tourist ________ (地点，站点) are just within walking distance, so you needn't drive a car.
14．Jack's reaction to our paying without ________ (现金) was beyond our expectation.
15．Your ________ (安排) for the guests' accommodation, at large, is orderly and warm.
16．It is hopeful that the ________ (建立) of the charity will unearth more power to help the poor.
17．Nobody made any ________ (评论) on the air crash, in which 3 pilots were injured.
18．The ________ (瞬间，片刻) he knew his mother was safe and sound, he jumped and gave me a big hug.
19．Unfortunately, the villagers were not ________ (意识到) of the eruption of the volcano.
20．Before you ________ (冲浪) beyond the safety distance, first tell the rescue center.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take off, have access to, aware of, bring up, to a certain extent, at one's fingertips, in the majority, turn to
1．Many shopping malls are located in the downtown, so people ____________ them easily.
2．One reason is that most people are not even ____________ their mispronunciations.
3．The destructive floods, ____________， taught us a lesson.
4．He insisted we should keep our head and try to ____________ a new way.
5．The heat was unbearable, so he decided to ____________ the government for help.
6．Some Chinese business empires are really ____________ overseas.
7．He loves reading newspapers and the advertisements in different columns are all ____________．
8．After the roll call, it can be confirmed that girls are ____________ in this training program.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．However, the majority of people ________ (be) effective speakers because they train to be.
2．Once the book you've requested is delivered ________ the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
3．Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower ________ (arrange).
4．Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware ________ the significance of work.
5．Why not ________ (ask) Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Centre
6．No matter ________ hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
7．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his reputation ________ one of the America's greatest writers.
8．With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and ________ (instant) got familiar with Poppy.
9．Once his message ________ (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.
10．Many businesses started up by college students have taken ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．最终，杰克的事业开始腾飞。
Eventually, Jack's career started ____________________________________．
2．使用这个计算机系统需要密码。
You need a password ______________________________________________．
3．仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。
Many women still take career breaks ________________________________．
4．大多数的众议院议员都曾经签署过类似的法案。
____________ House members ____________ a similar bill.
5．他拒绝对是否有人被捕一事发表任何评论。
He refuses to ______________________．
6．他一到就告诉我。
Tell me __________________________________．
7．我想你还不知道它对我有多么重要。
I don't think ____________________________．
8．只有当病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only when he is seriously ill ________________________________．
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（七）
Unit 3　The world online
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．webcam　2.pot　3.emoji　4.comic　5.frontier　6.click　7.button　8.military　9.commerce　10.boot　11.software 12．surf　13.file　14.affair　15.majority　16.goods　17.site 18．comment
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．billion; million　2.obviously; obvious　3.access; accessible 4．insurance; insure　5.extent; extend; extensive　6.deliver; delivery　7.arrangement; arrange　8.establish; establishment 9．instant; instantly　10.aware; awareness
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．take off　2.connect...to...　3.enable sb. to do　4.get in touch with　5.at one's fingertips　6.find out　7.bring up　8.above all else　9.get in the way　10.keep in contact with
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．to worry　2.can the Internet be a place of discovery
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．connect　2.Advantages　3.access to　4.convenient　5.responsibly
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．B　2.D　3.D　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．has　2.a　3.advantages　4.that　5.convenient 6．providing　7.of　8.properly　9.used　10.discovery
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①起飞　②突然大受欢迎　③脱下　④休息
2．①to　②accessible　③curing
3．①bring in　②bring out　③brought up　④bring up
4．①are　②in　③in　④minority
5．①接生　②发表　③递送　④delivery
6．①arrangements　②for　③to meet　④have made all the arrangements for the travel　⑤arranged for me to deliver a speech
7．①on/about ②He commented that the film was worth seeing./He made a comment that the film was worth seeing.
8．①立即的，立刻的　②(食物)速食的，方便的　 ③The instant I saw him
9．①of　②awareness　③As far as I'm aware　 ④was/became aware that
10．①a　②in comfort　③comfort zone
11．①from　②from　③was removed from
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①to comment　②for　③There　④to carry　⑤point/sense in explaining
2．①can we earn our living　②did they catch sight of　③did he realize　④will I agree on his requests
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．comic　2.frontier　3.obviously　4.access　5.click 6．insurance　7.military　8.affairs　9.extent　10.majority　11.goods　12.deliver　13.sites　14.cash　15.arrangement 16．establishment　ment　18.instant　19.aware 20．surf
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．have access to　2.aware of　3.to a certain extent　4.bring up　5.turn to　6.taking off　7.at his fingertips　8.in the majority
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．are　2.to　3.arrangement　4.of　5.ask　6.how　7.as　8.instantly　9.was delivered　10.off
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．taking off
2．to get access to the computer system
3．to bring up children
4．A majority of; have signed
5．comment on whether anyone has been arrested
6．instantly he arrives
7．you are aware of how much it means to me
8．does he ever stay in bed

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