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Section Ⅲ　Using Language
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 20 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Driverless cars are popular in the world.
B．Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment.
C．The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted.
D．New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.
2．What can we know about the Amish from the text
A．They like living in large and polluted cities.
B．They live happily in the presence of new technology.
C．They advocate living a simple life.
D．They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous.
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By using exact figures.
D．By conducting surveys.
4．What's the attitude of the author about new technology
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.
Task 2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
体会语言表达(论述用语)
1．This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.(提出论点)
2．On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. (论据)
3．On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. (论据)
4．Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (个人观点)
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)occupation n．职业；占领)
(1)occupy vt.　占用；占领；占据
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事；专心于做某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；已占用的
be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①When you sign up，please state relevant information，such as your name，address and ________ (occupy).
②________ (occupy) in preparing the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.
[写美]　一句多译
③他忙于工作，因此抽不出时间休息。(occupy)
He ________________________， and hence，he can't spare any time to relax.
＝He ________________________， and as a consequence，he can't spare any time to relax.
＝He ________________________， and as a result, he can't spare any time to relax.
2)oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠)
(1)oppose doing sth.　　反对做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Hence，many educators are strongly opposed to ________ (protect) children too much in their daily routine.
②Because the nation is opposed to ________ (waste) food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
[写美]　一句多译
③因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Because all of my friends ____________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
＝With all of my friends ____________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
3)absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席)
(1)in/during one's absence　　在某人不在时
in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my ________ (absent) and wish your competition a great success.
②He gave us a warning that we would be punished if we were absent ________ the meeting.
[写美]　一句多译
③丈夫不在期间，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。(读后续写之情绪描写)
__________________________， Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
＝__________________________， Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
[拓展]　absentminded心不在焉的；健忘的
She looked up with an absentminded smile, adding that the boy was absent from class twice.
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。
4)advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者)
(1)advocate doing sth. 　　提倡做某事
advocate that...(should) do sth. 提倡……(应该)做某事
(2)an advocate of... 一名……的提倡者/拥护者
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Many citizens advocate ________ (build) another primary school in the community.
②Some educators advocated that children should ________(reward) for their great performance.
[写美]　一句多译
③随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate ________________________.
＝With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that __________________________．
[名师指津]　advocate the quality education倡导素质教育
5)keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况))
be in touch with与……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[写美]　完成句子
①和他的发小杰克联系上之后，汤姆紧紧地拥抱了他，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之情绪描写)
______________________， Jack，Tom hugged him tightly，tears of excitement streaming down his cheeks.
②与父母失去联系两星期之后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
______________________ his parents for two weeks, Jones returned home, safe and sound.
③在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
As far as I'm concerned, it is necessary for us to ______________________ in our daily life.
6)resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡)
(1)resist doing sth. 　 反对做某事
can't resist (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事
(2)resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Let's resist ________ (chat)online, which has caused some negative influence on every aspect of our life.
②With the temperature rising to 37℃，all the students are strongly ________ (resist) to switching off the air conditioner.
[写美]　完成句子
③窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，我忍不住踮起脚尖走上前看看发生了什么事。(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)
A noise at the window caught my attention and I ____________________ to see what was happening.
[名师指津]　“情不自禁做某事”表达还有：can't help doing sth.
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth.)
【教材原句】　Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
(1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语；
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think，consider, find, feel等。
[写美]　完成句子
①我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。
________________ Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.
②我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。(求助信)
I ______________________ in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help.
③我觉得说服他改变主意是没有用的，因为他太固执了。
I consider ______________________， for he is so stubborn.
2)句型公式：the way＋定语从句)
【教材原句】　Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略；
[写美]　完成句子
①我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)
I am writing to tell you the way ________________________ and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.
(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。②你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change ________________________ and the people in it.
③你能给我提供一种容易操作的方法吗？(求助信)
I wonder if you are kind enough to offer me a way ________________________？
3)句型公式：It＋is/was＋动词ed形式＋that从句)
【教材原句】　It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
It is thought that ...　据认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is said that ... 据说……
It is known that ... 众所周知……
[写美]　完成句子/ 一句多译
①事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中不患严重的疾病。
______________________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
②众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要。事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。
______________________ the Internet is vital to us. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.
③据说，中国的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。
______________________ Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago.
＝Chinese tea culture ______________________ date back to 5，000 years ago.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many college graduates are willing to accept lower pay if the job provides attractive career ________ (前景).
2．Difficult as earthquakes are to ________ (预测), we can take some measures to cut the losses down to the minimum.
3．________ (人工的) intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
4．Our school ________ (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．______________ (一方面), they help to improve my writing skills. ______________ (另一方面), they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
2．I hope we can ______________ (与……保持联系) and communicate with each other in the future.
3．With builtin sensors, this smartwatch can ______________ (跟踪) your workout details, realtime pace and distance when you're doing activities outside, like running or hiking.
4．He ______________ (减少) on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
温馨提示：请完成晚练3
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．C　2.C　3.A　4.A
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1．①occupation　②Occupied　③is occupied in doing his work; is occupied with his work; occupies himself in doing his work
2．①protecting　②wasting　③were opposed to/opposed my plan; opposed to/opposing my plan
3．①absence　②from　③In the absence of her husband; In her husband's absence
4．①building　②be rewarded　③doing our part to protect the environment; we (should) do our part to protect the environment
5．①After getting in touch with his childhood friend　②Having been out of touch with　③keep in touch with our friends
6．①chatting　②resistant　③couldn't resist tiptoeing forward
经典句式解构
1．①I think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper　②find it difficult to adapt (myself) to the life　③it no use persuading him to change his mind
2．①(that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made　②the way (that/in which) you look at the world　③that/which is easy to operate
3．①It has been proved that　②It is known that　③It is said that; is said to
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．prospect　2.predict　3.Artificial　4.advocates
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．On the one hand; On the other hand　2.keep in touch with
3．keep track of　4.cut downUNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
素养目标
学习能力
能够对科学技术的发展保持好奇心， 对科技改变未来生活的场景充满想象； 在充分论证的基础上把握科技改变未来生活的正确观点。
文化意识
能够在听力语篇中抓取表示预测的时态和句子结构，获取主要信息。
思维品质
了解科技发展， 尤其是智能家居对人类生活的重要影响和意义；能够批判性地分析科技改变未来生活的不同观点。
语言能力?
必记单词
persuade　　switch
distant secure
remote automatic
efficient preference
command constant
critical cancer
leak electrical
relevant innovation
available combine
predict oppose
absence advocate
emphasis resist
accurate,
重点短语
switch on/off
remote control
air conditioner
daily routine
early on
catch fire
in this sense
keep in touch with ,
经典句型
1．It will take＋一段时间＋before...
2．make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth.
3．It＋is/was＋动词ed形式＋that从句,
核心语法
将来进行时
话题写作
写有关未来科技发展利弊的议论文
三言两语背金句
1．The future of science can only belong to the diligent and modest young generation! 科学的未来只能属于勤奋而谦虚的年轻一代！
2．To understand the skillful craftsmen in life, we must look back on the past; to live, we must look forward to the future.
要领会生活中的能工巧匠， 我们必须回顾过去； 要生活， 我们必须展望未来。
3．The best way to predict the future is to create it. ——Peter Drucker
预测未来的最好方式是创造未来。——彼得·德鲁克
4．The future depends on what we do in the present.—Mahatma Gandhi
未来取决于我们现在所付出的努力。　　　　　　 　　——圣雄甘地
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 Fastreading
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
The passage mainly tells us about ________________________．
2．Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 ________ A.Smart homes will check people's health regularly.
Para.2 ________ B.Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Para.3 ________ C.Intelligent controls in the home system.
Para.4 ________ D.Smart technology will be used widely in the future.
Para.5 ________ E.Smart homes will bring us safe，energysaving and comfortable life in the future.
Task 2 Carefulreading
Read the text on Pages 14－15 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．How does the author begin the passage
A．By analysing some facts.
B．By giving some examples.
C．By asking some questions.
D．By explaining some reasons.
2．What can we learn from the text
A．We will be warned early on if we have a deadly illness.
B．We have to change our daily routine according to the command of the home system.
C．We will not be forgetful any longer.
D．We will be protected from any disasters.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To sell integrated sensors.
B．To change the old houses.
C．To decorate homes with smart technology.
D．To give us an insight into smart homes.
4．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A research report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A book review.
Task 3 Postreading
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
熟词 生义 【教材原句】 For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. short常见义： adj. 短的→文章义： ________
构词法 【教材原句】 In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. automatic：auto(前缀，意为“自动的”)＋matic→________
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[教材原句] However，in the nottoodistant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch ________ the TV when we forget.(P14 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，that will lock the door...是________从句，修饰先行词________；when we are away和when we forget是when引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．[教材原句] The future home ________ (use) integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energyefficient mode all by ________ (it).(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，to tell...是不定式短语作________状语，when you leave home each morning是when引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．[教材原句] Your home will also learn your ________ (day) routine and preferences，so everything will be ready ________ you when you get home each evening.(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，第二个分句中when you get home each evening是when引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．[教材原句] All controls will respond ________ voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，第二个分句中含有if引导的________从句，what you want是what引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences that illustrate the features of the future home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
学·语言要点知识
1)persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信)
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and tried to persuade him ________ (buy) my newspaper. (读后续写之心理描写)
②The children did everything they could to persuade the family ________ the plan's benefits.
[写美]　一句多译
③我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很刻苦。
I managed to ______________________， for he had practiced so hard for it.
＝I managed to ______________________， for he had practiced so hard for it.
[名师指津]　①persuade表示说服， 强调说服的结果； ②advise表示“劝说， 建议”， 对方不一定接受， 强调动作。
2)preference n．爱好；偏爱)
(1)have a preference for　　偏爱……；更喜欢……
give preference to 给……以优惠；优待
in preference to 优先于；而不是
[练透]　单句语法填空
①To live a lowcarbon life，many people choose buses in ________ (prefer) to private cars to work.
②Learning that you have a ________ (prefer) for English literature，I am writing to recommend some classics to you.
(2)prefer vt.　更喜欢
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
[写美]　一句多译
③为了保持身体健康，我宁愿开窗户也不愿开空调。
To keep physically healthy, ______________________ to switching on the air conditioner.
＝To keep physically healthy, ________________________ rather than switch on the air conditioner.
[名师指津]　prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词为：preferred, preferred, preferring。
3)command vt. 命令； 控制　n. 命令， 指令， 控制)
(2)have a good command of　　精通；对……掌握熟练
in command of 掌握， 控制
in/under the command of 由……控制
[练透]　单句语法填空
①With her husband keeping her company，she gradually felt happy and ________ command of herself.
②What makes me boil with anger is that my parents always command me ________ (do) what I dislike. (读后续写之情感描写)
＝What makes me boil with anger is that my parents always command that I ________ (do) what I dislike.
[写美]　完成句子
③由于我的英语很好，我深信我能担任贵公司的秘书。(申请信)
____________________， I am greatly convinced that I can ______________________ the secretary of your company.(分词短语作状语)
[熟词生义]　Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员可以获得非常高的薪水。 (v. 获得，赢得)
4)available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的；可利用的)
(1)be available to do sth. 可用来做某事
(2)be available for... 可用于……的；对……有效的
[练透]　语境辨义
①We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.____________
②I had intended to go to my cousin's birthday last night, but I was not available.____________
③With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily.____________
[写美]　词汇升级
④I'm Li Hua. I'm wondering if you are free at the weekend. If so, let's have a facetoface talk about table manners.
→I'm Li Hua. I'm wondering if you are ________________ at the weekend. If so, let's have a facetoface talk about table manners.
5)in this sense 从这种(某种)意义上来讲)
make sense　　讲得通；有意义
make sense of 懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense 讲不通；没有意义
in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
There's no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
[练透]用sense短语填空
①______________， all competition is selfcompetition, rising to one's highest and best.
②As far as I am concerned，what he said just now doesn't ______________．
[写美]　完成句子
③听说你很难理解你的物理老师在课堂上所说的话，我感到非常遗憾。我强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。同时，你决不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。从某种意义上说，只有坚持学习物理，你才能在不久的将来取得显著的进步。(建议信)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty ____________ what your physics teacher says in class. What I put emphasis on is that ____________ complaining. Meanwhile, ____________ should you give up. What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance. ____________， only if you insist on studying physics can you make remarkable progress in the nottoodistant future.
[小词汇·大文化]　Sense comes with age.老马识途。
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)switch vt.转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变　n．开关；转换器；改变)
(1)switch off/on 　关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch from...to... 从……转变为……
(2)make a switch (in) 改变(……)
[练透]　完成句子
①If weather doesn't permit, we had to ________________________ (对我们的安排做出变动).
②Please ________________________ (关掉手机)and keep quiet during the lecture.
2)secure adj.安全的； 安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得； 拴牢； 保护)
(1)secure...against/from... 　保护……免受……
(2)security n. 安全，安全性
(3)securely adv. 安全地；安心地
insecure adj. 不安全的，不可靠的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①It's my honor to be here to deliver a speech about how ________ (secure) ourselves from/against a disaster. (演讲稿)
②She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and ________ (secure) for her children where they can live happily.
3)warning n．警告； 警示； 先兆)
(1)without warning
不预先通知；突然地；毫无征兆
(2)warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Please give us a ________(warn) of any changes in advance so that we can make further arrangements.
② 我警告他不要沉迷于电脑游戏，然而，他没有采纳我的建议。
I ________________________， and nevertheless, he didn't adopt my suggestion.
4)potential adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；可能性)
have the potential to do sth. 　　有潜力做某事
achieve/develop one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, he has the potential ________ (become) a champion.
②作为一名老师，我尽最大努力鼓励我的学生们发挥他们的最大潜力。
As a teacher, I try my best to encourage my students __________________________.
5)relevant adj.有关的；有意义的)
(1)be relevant to　　　与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联；切题
have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关
[练透]　一句多译
将会有各种各样的文化活动， 包括与中国文化相关的讲座。
There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that _________________．
＝There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that _______________．
6)catch fire 着火)
make a fire　　　　生火
set...on fire 放火烧……
play with fire 玩火
put out fire 灭火
on fire 着火
[练透]　完成句子
①Police believed that someone __________________ (放火烧了工厂) on purpose.
②It took us a long time to __________________ (生火) with matches.
③There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which __________________ (容易着火).
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”)
【教材原句】　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进门，你家的灯就会打开，同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，并且你会发现晚餐已经为你备好。
(1)英语中的“the＋名词”在作用上相当于连词，它可以引导时间状语从句，常用的有the moment, the minute, the second等。意为“一……就……”；
(2)英语中表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
on＋doing; as soon as＋从句； hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；immediately/instantly/directly＋从句等。
[写美]　一句多译/句型转换
①一听说我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我当场惊呆了，感到不可思议和欣喜若狂。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
________________________，I froze on the spot，feeling incredible and overjoyed.
＝________________________， I froze on the spot，feeling incredible and overjoyed.
② As soon as I saw you, I knew you were angry with me.
→________________________， I knew you were angry with me. (the＋名词)
→________________________， I knew you were angry with me. (on＋doing)
→________________________ I knew you were angry with me. (hardly ...when...)
→________________________ I knew you were angry with me. (no sooner...than...)
2)句型公式：“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……”)
【教材原句】　Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
It will be＋时间段＋before从句要过一段时间才……
It wasn't long＋before从句没过多久就……
It won't be long＋before从句过不了多久就会……
[写美]　完成句子
①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。 (读后续写之片段)
________________________， which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
________________________ David picked himself up again and continued his mission.
③请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。(建议信)
Attention, please! ________________________ you take the endofterm examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and ________ (短语) as possible.
2．Many lessons are now ________ (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free.
3．As we get older, our bodies become less ________ (效率高的) at burning up calories.
4．Having settled in that ________ (偏远的) area, the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．I can operate my washing machine in another room because it works by ____________ (遥控).
2．With the temperature rising to 37℃， all the students are strongly against ________________ (关掉) the air conditioner.
3．The athlete has changed his ________________ (日常生活) and lifestyle to prepare for the coming competition.
4．________________ (从这种意义上来讲), it is also of great benefit to our health.
5．They can warn you ________________ (早先) if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
温馨提示：请完成晚练1
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．the smart homes in the future
2．Para.1 E; Para.2 C; Para.3 A; Para.4 B; Para.5 D
Task 2
1．C　2.A　3.D　4.A
Task 3
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
n．短路； adj.自动的
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[教材原句] off
[结构分析] 复合； 定语； smart homes; 时间状语
[尝试翻译] 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
2．[教材原句] will use; itself
[结构分析] 复合； 目的； 宾语
[尝试翻译] 未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。
3．[教材原句] daily; for
[结构分析] 并列复合； 时间状语
[尝试翻译] 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。
4．[教材原句] to
[结构分析] 并列复合； 条件状语； 宾语
[尝试翻译] 所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
(1)The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energyefficient mode all by itself.
(2)Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.
(3)Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
(4)For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
1．①to buy　②of　③persuade David into joining in the competition; persuade David to join in the competition
2．①preference　②preference　③I prefer opening the windows; I prefer to open the windows
3．①in　②to do; (should) do　③Having a good command of English; take up a position as
4．①可利用的　②有空的　③可获得的　④available
5．①In this sense　②make sense　③making sense of; there is no sense in; in no sense; In a sense
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1．①make a switch in our arrangements　②switch off your phones
2．①to secure　②security
3．①warning　②warned him not to be addicted to computer games
4．①to become　②to achieve/develop their greatest potential
5．are relevant to Chinese culture; have relevance to Chinese culture
6．①set the factory on fire　②make a fire　③are easy to catch fire
经典句式解构
1．①The instant/As soon as/The moment/The minute/Immediately/Instantly I heard that I won first prize in the writing competition; On hearing that I won first prize in the writing competition　②The instant/minute/moment/second I saw you; On seeing you; Hardly had I seen you when; No sooner had I seen you than
2．①It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest　②It didn't take long before　③It will be ten days before
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．phrases　2.available　3.efficient　4.remote
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．remote control　2.switching off　3.daily routine　4.In this sense　5.early onSection Ⅱ　Learning About Language ——将来进行时
背·美文悟语法
　　Next week，I will be on my winter holiday. My whole family ①will fly to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am. After lunch，through the whole afternoon we ②will be visiting the Summer Palace. The next morning，we will visit the Palace Museum and we ③will be walking and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night. On Wednesday，we will go to visit the Great Wall. It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and ④will be staying at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon. Then on Friday morning，we ⑤will have to return to Melbourne. I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile. 1.句________是将来进行时，其结构为：________。 2.句________是一般将来时，其结构为：________。
探·语法课堂学习
一、将来进行时概述
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。
二、将来进行时的构成
肯定句 主语＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主语＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋(not) be＋doing ...？
特殊疑问句 疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋(not) be＋doing ...？
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她要上课。
②The interview will be held next Monday, starting from 3 p．m.to 5 p．m.in the school stadium. I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
访谈将于下周一下午3点至5点在学校体育场举行。我相信学生们都期待着你的到来。
即时演练1句型转换
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________(变为否定句)
→________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________(变为一般疑问句)
三、将来进行时的基本用法
用法 例句
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I shall/will be studying in America next year.明年我将在美国学习。 He will be having classes between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow. 明天8点到9点之间他正在上课。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall/will be meeting at the school gate at 6：00 this afternoon. 我们定于今天下午6点在校门口见面。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。 If you keep working hard like this，you will be making a miracle. 如果你继续这样努力工作，你将会创造奇迹。
4.用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等后面的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 Will you be staying here long 你会长时间待在这儿吗？ If you will be needing me for help，please let me know. 如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
即时演练2单句语法填空
①At ten o'clock tomorrow, she ________ (work) in her office.
②Professor Wang ________ (give) another report on this subject at the same time next week.
③I can't go to the cinema with you at 3 o'clock this afternoon because I ________ (have) a meeting at that time.
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等。
①If you will be standing at the corner of the street when I pass, I shall give you a lift to your work.
如果我经过的时候你正站在路口，我可以顺路送你去上班。
②It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry, I'll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。(临时决定)
③Fish will die without water.
没有水鱼就会死。(事物的规律性)
2．be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观臆断或猜测要发生某事。
①It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。(强调主观臆断或猜测)
②Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆打算明天去割草。(计划、打算或安排)
即时演练3完成句子
①这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I ______________________.
②今天下午3点我将去看望我的祖母。
I ________________ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky. It ______________________ soon, I'm afraid.
④如果你吃了药，你会感觉好一些。
You ________________ if you take the medicine.
学·语言要点知识
)combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合)
(1)combine with...与……结合
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
(2) combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合起来
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The beautiful scenery, ________ (combine) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②This ________ (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.
[写美]　完成句子
③总之， 我们最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。
In conclusion, we'd better ______________________________________．
[小词汇·大文化]　Combine knowledge with practice. 进德修业， 知行合一。
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ____________ (wait) right there to show you the way.
2．I ____________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3．The train ____________ (go) at present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
4．Paula says that she ____________ (work) late every evening next month.
5．The agreement ____________ (come) into force next spring.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
(应用文写作之暑期计划)
Dear Tom，
The summer holiday 1._______________ (即将来临).To enrich my life，I 2.__________ (将参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，which 3.____________________________ (将在7月10日开始，将持续5天).
I 4.____________________________________ (将在享受一项激动人心的运动) at that time. Meanwhile，I 5.____________________________ (将在体验中国传统文化) in person. I am greatly convinced that I 6.__________________________ (将有一个难忘的假期).
7．__________________________ (你将在做什么) during your coming summer holiday Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
温馨提示：请完成晚练2
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——将来进行时
预学案
1．②③④； will be doing　2.①⑤； will do
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即时演练1]　She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning
[即时演练2]　①will be working　②will be giving
③will be having
[即时演练3]　①will be going back home in the country　②shall be visiting my grandmother　③is going to rain　④will feel better
学· 语言要点知识
①combined　②combination　③combine our work with/and pleasure
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．will be waiting　2.will be flying　3.will be going　4.will be working　5.will come
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
1．is approaching/coming/drawing near
2．will take part in/participate in
3．will start on July 10 and last for 5 days
4．shall/will be enjoying an exciting sport
5．shall/will be experiencing traditional Chinese culture
6．will have an unforgettable holiday
7．What will you be doingSection Ⅳ　Writing——写有关未来科技发展利弊的议论文
通·题型解读
观点类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点的议论文。此类文章的结构一般为：引语——正方观点——反方观点——结论。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
开头句式
1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause great threat to us.
关于这个问题有一个广泛的担忧：机器人将会对我们造成很大威胁。
2．It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
3．Nowadays many people prefer this kind of hightech, because it has a significant role in our daily life.现如今很多人更喜欢这种高科技，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
4．Nowadays, an increasing number of students are becoming shortsighted.
现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。
5．New technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
多年来新科技为各地的人们提供了许多好处。
正文句式
1．People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。
2．Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说，它的优点如下。
3．But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
4．We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来应对这个处境。
5．In the future, all electrical appliances at home are in the control of computers.
在未来，家里所有的电器都由电脑控制。
6．At work, robots will take over most jobs in the factories.
在工作方面，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。
结尾句式
1．As far as I'm concerned, a cashless society has more advantages over disadvantages.
就我而言，无现金社会利大于弊。
2．Only in this way can we solve this problem.
只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。
3．It's about time that we should do something to improve our environment.
该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。
4．Therefore, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。
5．I always look on the positive side of the change and accept it rather than resist it.
我总会看到变化积极的一面并接受它，而不是抵制它。
练·写作规范
假设你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信向校报编辑反映此事。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
联系他人便利；获得更多的学习资源。 沉溺手机；浏览不健康网站。 ……
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
?第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
?完成句子
1．一些学生偏爱手机。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．手机让联系亲戚和朋友更方便。
Cellphones __________________________ friends and relatives.
3．他们一打开手机，就能够获得相关的学习资源。
________________________，they can obtain relevant learning resources.
4．然而，有一些学生反对过多地使用手机。
Nevertheless，there are some students who __________________________．
5．许多学生忙于玩手机以至于他们对身边的人很冷淡。
Many students ____________________________．
6．由于网上有许多不健康的网站，他们的身心会受到很大伤害。
As many unhealthy websites are on the Internet，____________________________．
7．我提倡所有学生把使用手机和面对面的交流结合起来。
____________________________ using cellphones with facetoface communication.
?词句升级
8．将句5改成倒装句。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．用with复合结构改写句6。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
温馨提示：请完成晚练4,　 　 单元素养评价（二）
Section Ⅳ　Writing——写有关未来
科技发展利弊的议论文
练·写作规范
第二步
1．Some students have a preference for cellphones.
2．make it more convenient to keep in touch with
3．The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones
4．are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much
5．are so occupied (in) playing cellphones that they keep those around them at a distance
6．they will suffer a lot physically and mentally
7．I advocate that all the students (should) combine
8．So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance.
9．With many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.
第三步
参考范文：
Dear Editor，
Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the cellphone benefits us or not.
Some students have a preference for cellphones. Cellphones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives. The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones，they can obtain relevant learning resources. Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much. So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance. Besides，with many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.
Personally，I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cellphones with facetoface communication.
Yours，
Li Hua

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