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Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language——动词ing形式作主语
背·美文悟语法
　　Tom spent most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day，which made his parents worried. ①In his father's opinion，sitting in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health. ②However，he found that it was no use advising Tom to spend less time on the Internet，for he wouldn't listen. Tom told his parents that this was what his job required. ③His mother wanted him to change his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and staying up late had become his habit. 1.标注序号的句子中都是动词ing形式作________，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用________形式。 2.句②中it是________，而________是真正的主语。
探·语法课堂学习
一、动词ing形式的时态和语态
1.一般式
动词ing形式的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
①Working out regularly is beneficial to our health.
有规律地锻炼对我们的健康有益。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. 为错误承担责任是积极的一步， 但不要因此而自责。
2．完成式
动词ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
去了那座美丽的城市旅游后，他想再去一次。
3．否定式
动词ing形式的否定式是在其前面直接加not。
I'm sorry for not finishing my task on time.
抱歉，我没按时完成我的任务。
4．被动式
动词ing形式的被动式表示该动词与句子的主语之间构成被动关系。
Being asked to do so much homework made him unhappy.
被要求做这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。
即时演练1单句语法填空
①________(travel) a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable.
②________(give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
③________ (misunderstand) by my teacher made me depressed.
④Firstly, ________ (do) housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)________ (learn) to knit helped me develop my creativity and problemsolving skills.
二、动词ing形式作主语
1．动词ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，通常置于句首。
①Playing basketball is good for our health.
打篮球对我们的健康有好处。
②Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费一个人的时间等同于谋财害命。
名师点津　动词不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。
2．动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Helping others means helping ourselves.
帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。
3．形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。
为保持句子平衡， 可用it作形式主语， 而将动词ing形式放在句末， 其逻辑主语泛指人们。常用此种情况的形容词有worthwhile, useless等；名词或名词短语有no use, no good, hard work, a hard/difficult job, a waste of time 等。
①It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没用的。
②It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us, for he is not interested in the topic.
说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间， 因为他对这个话题不感兴趣。
巧学助记　It is...＋doing sth.句式荟萃
(1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth.
It is/feels funny doing sth.做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth. 做某事是无用的
It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)It is a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间
(3)It is no＋n. ＋doing sth.
It is no good/no use/no fun/no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思/没乐趣
4．动词ing形式的复合结构作主语。
动词ing形式的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动词ing形式”构成，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词是动词ing形式的逻辑主语。
His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到。
即时演练2单句语法填空
①It was great fun ________ (walk) along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
②It is useless ________ (try) to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
③It is no good ________ (stare) at the computer screen for a long time, which will do great harm to your eyes.
④To be honest，his ________ (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
学·语言要点知识
1)prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止)
(1)prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The new regulation prohibits ________ (smoke) in public places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres.
②Since the new ________ (prohibit) of drunk driving was introduced, the number of accidents in the area has fallen sharply.
③According to the Road Traffic Act, motor vehicles ________ (prohibit) from driving in the town centre.
[写美]　完成句子
④家长应该重视孩子的发展，禁止他们玩电脑游戏。
Parents should put emphasis on their children's development and _______________________．
[联想]　同义词：forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden), ban (banned, banned)；反义词：allow, permit。
2)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的)
reward v.　　奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
n. 奖励；回报；报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
in reward for 作为回报
as a reward (for) 作为(对……)的奖赏/报酬
[练透]　单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ________ (reward).
②His patience ________ (reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.
③I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward ________ your timely and generous assistance.
[写美]　完成句子
④所有的老师和学生都认为五公里越野跑是一项有益的活动。
All the teachers and students consider the fivekilometer crosscountry running race as ________________________．
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since then，________ (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
2．________ (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
3．It's fun ________ (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
4．It is well worth ________ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
5．It is important for us ________ (use) clone and artificial intelligence in a proper way.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting.1.____________ (参观迪士尼公园)is really fascinating. Personally, 2.______________ (看到孩子们玩得开心), dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, 3.__________________ (考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园)may be a good idea, too.
温馨提示：请完成晚练2
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language——动词ing形式作主语
预学案
1．主语； 单数　2.形式主语； 动词ing形式
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即时演练1]　①Travelling　②Having given　③Being misunderstood　④doing　⑤Learning
[即时演练2]　①walking　②trying　③staring　④opposing
学· 语言要点知识
1．①smoking　②prohibition　③are prohibited　④prohibit them from playing computer games
2．①rewarding　②was rewarded　③for　④a rewardingactivity
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．finding　2.Being banned　3.spending　4.cycling　5.to use
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
1．Visiting Disney's theme parks　2.seeing kids having fun　3.taking visiting one of those ecologyfriendly theme parks into considerationSection Ⅲ　Using Language
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Pages 31－32 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What can't you do when you visit Disneyland
A．Take pictures with Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
B．Travel through space.
C．Visit a pirate ship.
D．Experience many exciting rides.
2．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all can be found in America.
B．They all have many cartoon characters.
C．They all have parades.
D．They all have rides.
3．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell the difference of the three parks.
B．To tell the readers something about Disneyland.
C．To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D．To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
4．Where is this text likely taken from
A．A newspaper advertisement.
B．A survey.
C．A science magazine.
D．A guidebook.
Task 2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
1.Find out the sentences used to express geographical locations.(找出表达地理位置的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Find out relevant sentences used to call on people to visit the place.(找出号召人们参观此地的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求)
(1) appeal to
有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I am writing to make an appeal to everyone ________ (take) an active part in building a more beautiful school.
②To enrich our school life and improve our English level, every year we hold an activity, ________ (appeal) to new members to join our English club.
(2)make an appeal to sb. for...
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.吸引人的③Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly ________ (appeal).
[写美]　完成句子
④何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？(2023·北京卷书面表达)
Why not make some short videos ______________________ building a green Beijing
2)wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游　vi.走失；走神；流浪)
wander about/around　　闲逛
wander the world 周游世界
wander along... 沿着……走
[练透]　写出下列句中wander的词性及含义
①On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station.____________
②I went to the park and had a wander around.____________
③Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.____________
[写美]　完成句子
④在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后， 我觉得很饿， 想吃点什么。
________________________， I felt really hungry and wanted something to eat.
[小词汇·大文化]
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time.
漫步在古老的石砌街道和小巷，你会感觉仿佛回到了过去。
3)amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐)
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) 　(通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 好笑的；逗乐的
be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑
amusing adj. 好笑的
amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动)
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The comedy was full of humour, which not only ________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.
②However ________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
③The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an ________ (amuse) look in his eyes.
[写美]　完成句子
④令我高兴的是，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。颁奖典礼结束后，我冲到老师的办公室，愉快地说：“谢谢您在过去的几个星期里对我的指导。” (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写)
________________，I won first prize in the writing contest. After the award presentation，I rushed to the teachers' office，____________________，“Thanks for your guiding me in the past few weeks.”
4)up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定)
be up to sb.　由某人决定；是某人的义务
up to now 迄今为止 (常与现在完成时连用)
up and down 上上下下；来来往往
ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Up to now，over 1，000 applicants ________ (apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
②It is up to you ________ (persuade) him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
③Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills，I do believe that I am up ________ the job.
[写美]　完成句子
④她如此紧张，在房间外来回踱步，心狂跳不止。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
So nervous was she that she ______________________ outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
⑤众所周知，生活充满了起起落落。(读后续写之升华句)
As we all know，life ______________________．
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句)
【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。
(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；
(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
[写美]　完成句子
①无论多么小，任何善举都可以产生重大影响。(读后续写之升华句)
__________________________， any act of kindness can have a huge impact.
②无论什么时候我们遇到困难，我们的班长都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们，所以我们称他为活雷锋。(2023·天津3月卷书面表达)
__________________________， our monitor will do us a favor without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng.
③说实话，你将选修哪门课程由你决定。
To be honest, __________________________ is up to you.
④我希望， 不管在未来发生什么， 我都会保持乐观， 并为我的梦想而奋斗。
I hope that __________________________ in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream.
2)句型公式：“more than＋名词”结构)
【教材原句】　If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！
句中more than意为“不仅仅是”。more than 还可意为“超过、非常”。
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 不超过
[写美]　完成句子/词汇升级
①Papercutting is a traditional art form in China __________________ (有1 500多年的历史).
②He failed in the exam again. In my view, __________________________ (与其说他笨倒不如说他懒).
③I'm very glad to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
→I'm ________________________ to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
3)句型公式：强调句型)
【教材原句】　If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
(2)强调谓语的结构：助动词do/does/did＋动词原形。
[写美]　完成句子
①正是通过这个活动我才意识到增强体质的重要性。
__________________________ I have been aware of the importance of building up our body.
②正是你帮助我摆脱了困境，任何言语都不足以表达我由衷的感激之情。(感谢信)
It is you __________________________， so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
③我告诉他，多亏了他的好意和及时的帮助，一切才得以顺利进行。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
I told him that __________________________ everything had gone smoothly.
④我的确希望你可以参加定于下周日上午9点在多功能教室举行的讲座。(邀请信)
I ________________________________ which is scheduled to take place in the multifunctional classroom at 9 a．m. next Sunday.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Lucy, who has a great sense of humour, always a________ her friends with interesting stories.
2．A wonderful idea occurred to him when he was w________ in the street.
3．As it is an area that I have been familiar with since childhood, I'm sure which ________ (路线) to take.
4．If you take up a challenge, you will find ________ (难以置信的) joy in the process.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．As a result, you can master the language and ________________ (熟悉) its cultures.
2．What ________________ (吸引) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
3．As is well known to us, China ________________ (因……而出名) its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics.
4．Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle ________________ (颠倒) on the road.
5．Some people believe that we should hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can ________________ (玩得开心) during traditional Chinese festivals.
温馨提示：请完成晚练3
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．A　2.D　3.C　4.D
Task 2
1．(1)Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
(2)Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading oceanthemed parks in the world.
2．(1)If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!
(2)Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
(3)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1．①to take　②appealing　③appealing　④to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to
2．①vi.流浪　②n.闲逛　③vi.走神　④After wandering aimlessly in the street for hours
3．①amused　②amusing　③amused　④To my amusement; saying in/with amusement
4．①have applied　②to persuade　③to　④paced up and down　⑤is full of ups and downs
经典句式解构
1．①However/No matter how small　②Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties　③whichever course you will take　④whatever will happen
2．①with a history of more than 1，500 years　②he was more lazy than stupid　③more than delighted
3．①It is through the activity that　②who/that help me out of difficulty　③it was thanks to his kindness and timely help that　④do hope that you can attend the lecture
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．amuses　2.wandering　3.route　4.incredible
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．be familiar with　2.appeals to　3.is famous for　4.upside down　5.have funUNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
素养目标
学习能力
能够抓住要点，对比和理解不同公园的特点，探寻和理解事物表象之下蕴含的深层含义。
文化意识
能够根据方位关键词，听取和理解相关的信息，并结合地图提示，快速确定游玩路线。
思维品质
了解并欣赏国内外著名的公园；了解公园的主题意义和人文内涵。
语言能力?
必记单词
buffet　 　vast
ban visible
accompany adopt
bless prohibit
sneeze stretch
rewarding cycle
route theme
incredible appeal
adorable wander
amuse enormous
fashion rare
superb splendid
display entertainment,
重点短语
on the move
set out
live off
theme park
appeal to
up to
upside down,
经典句型
1．even though引导让步状语从句
2．It is hoped that...
3．“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句,
核心语法
动词-ing形式作主语
话题写作
介绍一个主题公园
三言两语背金句
1．Parks and playgrounds are the soul of a city.—Marty Rubin
公园和游乐场是一个城市的灵魂。——马蒂·鲁宾
2．Nature gives to every time and season some beauties of its own.—Charles Dickens
大自然赋予每个时间和季节属于它自己的美丽。——查尔斯·狄更斯
3．I go to nature every day for inspiration in the day's work.—Frank Lloyd Wright
我每天都去大自然中寻找一天工作的灵感。——弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特
4．A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. —Michael Frome
国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所， 也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。——迈克尔·弗罗姆
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 Fastreading
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Arctic Circle.　B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer. D．A fascinating park.
2．Match each paragraph with the subheading.
Para.1 ________　A．A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2 ________　B．Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3 ________　C．A Land of Adventure
Para.4 ________　D．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Task 2 Carefulreading
Read the text on Pages 26－27 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？
A．Because the wind is too strong.
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle.
C．Because the watch is broken.
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly.
2．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals.
C．Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home.
3．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A．Challenging but worth it.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Puzzling and terrible.
D．Just so so.
4．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Without reindeer these hundreds of years, Sami would not have lived well.
B．Sami live in villages now, so they can live well without reindeer.
C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller, so Sami can't be allowed to hunt them.
Task 3 Postreading
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
熟词 生义 【教材原句】 For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. warm常见义： adj. 温暖的→文章义： ________
构词法 【教材原句】 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. visible：vis(看)＋ible (可……的) →________
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[教材原句] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here, and all new development ________ (ban) within park boundaries.(P26 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引导的____________从句，连词and连接了两个并列主句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．[教材原句] But every spring, ________ small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(P26 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，动词ing形式短语living in tents...and enjoying...在句中作________。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．[教材原句] For example，this morning ________ (I) breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(P27 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，warmed over a fire是动词ed形式短语作________定语，修饰flat bread; dried是单个的动词ed形式作________定语，修饰reindeer meat；that引导________从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词ing形式短语growing near my tent 在从句中作________。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．[教材原句] If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full ________ sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(P27 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，If引导________从句；as引导________从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
学·语言要点知识
1)ban vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令)
(1)ban doing sth. 　 　禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
[练透]　单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban ________ (smoke) in parks as well. (倡议书)
②The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
[写美]　完成句子
③大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。
David ______________________ the crosscountry run and he lowered his head，with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.
[拓展]　“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：ban/prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth.，stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth., forbid sb. to do sth.
2)accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏　companion n．同伴，伙伴)
accompany sb.(＝keep pany) 　 　陪伴某人
accompany sb. to ... 陪某人去……
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ (accompany) by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②I plan to accompany you ________ some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.
③To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him ________ the guitar，which appealed to numerous passersby.
[写美]　完成句子
④我们一处在困境中，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。
Our head teacher ________________________ and help us selflessly the instant we are in trouble.
[名师指津]　accompany的过去式、过去分词、现在分词为：accompanied, accompanied, accompanying。
3)adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养)
(1)adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice　采纳某人的建议
(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳
(3)adopted adj. 收养的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I sincerely hope my advice ________ (adopt) by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life.
②It will take some time for the ________ (adopt) girl to adapt herself to her new family.
[写美]　完成句子
③如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一个积极的生活态度。
If you want to change yourself, you must __________________________．
[拓展]　一“字”之差，天壤之别：①adapt vt.适应→adopt vt.收养；采用　②affect vt.影响→effect n.影响；效果　③wonder v. 想知道→wander v. 漫步
4)set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作)
set out to do sth. 出发/开始做某事
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set down 记下；放下；登记
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set aside 留出
[练透]　用set的相关短语填空
①The instant we arrived，we ______________ to pick varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.
＝The instant we arrived，we ______________ picking varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.
②______________ fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
③Only when we make efforts to ______________ as many natural reserves as possible can we protect endangered animals.
[写美]　完成句子
④我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。(通知)
We will __________________________ at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
[熟词生义]　He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter.
他在一封长信中阐述了辞职的原因。(陈述， 陈列， 阐明)
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)buffet vt. 连续猛击； 打来打去　n. 自助餐)
a buffet lunch/supper　自助午餐/晚餐
buffet car 餐车
[练透]　完成句子
①中午， 我们一起在一家咖啡馆吃自助午餐。
At noon, we had ______________ together in the cafeteria.
②雨滴击打着窗户， 他难以入眠， 陷入了沉思。
With the drops ________________________， he couldn't fall asleep and was lost in thought.
2)on the move 在行进中；在移动中)
on the air　　　　　广播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在减少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
[练透]　完成句子
①科学总是在发展，所以我们必须一直学习。
Science is always ______________________， so we must keep learning all the time.
②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。
Thanks to the effective measures, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is constantly _______.
3)live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生)
live on　　　　靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在
live through 经受住；经历过；经受过
live up to 符合；不辜负(期望)
live a(n)...life 过……的生活
[练透]　完成句子
①Life isn't about ________________________(如何度过暴风雨), but how to dance in the rain.
②Involved in various extracurricular activities, they ________________________________ (过着忙碌而丰富的生活) on the campus.
③He had no choice but to ________________________ (依靠叔叔生活) after his parents both passed away in the accident last year.
4)bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激)
(1)bless sb. with... 赐予某人……
be blessed with... 有幸得到……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
(3)blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With your ________ (bless)，I will certainly make great achievements in my career.
②Looking back, I feel ________ (bless)someone had wanted to help a stranger.
③祝福同学们身体健康，阖家欢乐！
Best wishes to all the classmates, and ______________________！
经典句式解构
1) 句型公式：even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句)
【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。
(1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”；
(2)as if/though “就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
[写美]　完成句子
①即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。
__________________________ popcorn ended in failure，they still didn't lose heart.
②即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着明媚的微笑。
____________________________ in the crosscountry run，he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
③我如此焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之情绪描写)
So anxious was I that I felt ______________________．
2)句型公式：完全倒装)
【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people，who made this territory their home were following the reindeer.
(1)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构；
(2)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
[写美]　完成句子
①站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。
________________ who explains how to make tea in detail.
②几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写 )
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________________．
③一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲了出来。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant class was over，____________________________ like an arrow.
3)句型公式：It is hoped that ... “人们希望……”)
【教材原句】　It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。It is said that ...　　　据说……
It is thought that ... 人们认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that ... 众所周知……
[写美]　完成句子/句型转换
①________________________ (人们希望) with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
②________________________ (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
③People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→________________________ education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education ________________________ the most important issue facing the government.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The eyecatching cottage is clearly ________ (看得见的) from the nottoodistant beach.
2．He gave me a warning that I mustn't put the glass so near the ________ (边缘)or it would fall onto the floor.
3．The experts predict that the two nations will reach a settlement on the ________ (边界) problem during this important conference.
4．At noon, we had a ________ (自助餐)lunch together in the cafeteria.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．I ________________ (醒来) at six every morning, feeling refreshed.
2．We gathered at the foot of the mountain and ________________ (出发) for the peak.
3．We are going to be ________________ (落后) by the rest of the world.
4．As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to ________________ (以吃……为生) the leaves of tall trees.
5．Jack doesn't like to stay in one place for a long time, so he is always ______________________ (在移动中).
温馨提示：请完成晚练1
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．D
2．Para.1. D; Para.2 A; Para.3 B; Para.4 C
Task 2
1．B　2.C　3.A　4.A
Task 3
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
vt.使温暖； adj.可见的
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[教材原句] is banned
[结构分析] 复合； 让步状语
[尝试翻译] 尽管萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
2．[教材原句] a
[结构分析] 简单； 状语
[尝试翻译] 但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。
3．[教材原句] my
[结构分析] 简单； 后置； 前置； 定语； 宾语补足语
[尝试翻译] 例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
4．[教材原句] of
[结构分析] 复合； 条件状语； 时间状语
[尝试翻译] 如果今天和昨天有什么相似的话，那就是当我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地时，将充满汗水和辛劳。
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
(1)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
(2)Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
(3)Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
(4)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
(5)Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
1．①smoking　②on　③was banned/prohibited /prevented from taking part in
2．①Accompanied　②to　③at/on　④will accompany us/keep us company
3．①will be adopted　②adopted　③adopt a positive attitude towards life
4．①set out; set about　②Setting off　③set up　④set out for the nursing home
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1．①a buffet lunch　②buffeting the window
2．①on the move　②on the rise
3．①how to live through the storm　②live a busy and colorful life　③live off his uncle
4．①blessing　②blessed　③bless you with good health and happy family
经典句式解构
1．①Even if/though their first attempt to make　②Even if/though David didn't win first place　③as if/though I were on pins and needles
2．①Standing in front of the classroom is a professor　②there came the news　③out rushed the students
3．①It is hoped that　②It is reported that　③It is believed that; is believed to be
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．visible　2.edge　3.boundary　4.buffet
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．wake up　2.set out　3.left behind　4.live off　5.on the moveSection Ⅳ　Writing——介绍一个主题公园
通·题型解读
本单元写作任务是介绍一个主题公园。这类作文需要使用生动的语言对某一主题公园(或景点)进行具体逼真的描绘， 属于说明文。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
一、介绍主题公园
1．Disneyland is the most successful theme park in the world, which brings great happiness to the children.迪士尼乐园是世界上最成功的主题乐园， 它为孩子们带来巨大的快乐。
2．Hong Kong Disneyland is a resort area located on Hong Kong Disneyland theme park. 香港迪士尼乐园坐落于以香港迪士尼乐园为主题的度假区。
3．The theme of the park is to help people be aware of the importance of saving our resources.
公园的主题是帮助人们意识到节约资源的重要性。
4．Now before our visiting, please let me/allow me to introduce some basic information about...to you.
游览前， 请允许我向你们介绍一下……的基本信息。
5. ...lies in/is located in...with an area of...square kilometres.
……坐落在……， 面积为……平方千米。
6．It is a large city, having/with a population/history of...
它是一座大城市， 拥有……人口/历史。
7．．..has a great mix of fun and learning for everyone.……让每个人都能玩得开心并学有所得。
8．Here you can enjoy... 在这里你可以欣赏到……
9．It is famous for.../as..., attracting many visitors from all over the world.
……因/作为……闻名于世， 吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
二、介绍交通方式
1．You can reach the building by overpass or underpass.
你可以通过过街天桥或地下通道到达这座建筑。
2．You can get there a little more quickly by taking Bus 219.
你可以乘坐219路公交更快速地到达那里。
三、介绍注意事项
1．You should pay attention to your behavior and take care not to lose your belongings.
注意自己的行为， 并当心不要丢了自己的物品。
2．It's better for kids to be accompanied by their parents all the time. 父母最好一直陪着孩子。
四、结尾常用句式
1．If you come to...for a visit, you will be sure to... 如果你来……参观， 你一定会……
2．A walk around...is sure to be a feast for your eyes. 四处走走……一定会让你大饱眼福。
练·写作规范
(2024·浙江绍兴高二检测)假定你是李华， 收到外教Mr Green的邮件， 要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化， 为此请你给他回一封邮件， 内容要点包括：
1．你的推荐； 2.介绍情况； 3.表达希望。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
?第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
?完成句子
1．(一句多译) 当我知道你对民族文化感兴趣时， 我写信推荐你去一个新建的主题公园。
________________________， I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly－built theme park. (状语从句)
＝________________________， I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park. (分词短语作状语)
2．公园的主题是城市的民族文化。
The theme of the park ________________________.
3．该建筑具有民族传统风格。
The construction ________________________.
4．该建筑覆盖了居住在该市的所有当地民族。
The construction ________________________ living in the city.
5．你可以看到当地的房子。
You can ________________________.
6．你还可以体验当地的生活和节日。
You can also ________________________ and festivals.
7．你可以从它们那里了解到很多关于这个城市的人。
You can ________________________ in the city from them.
8．游客可以在公园里休息， 玩得开心。
Visitors can __________________ in the park.
9．如果可能的话， 我希望能和你一起体验这个主题公园。
________________________， I hope to experience this theme park with you.
词句升级
10．升级句3、4为主从复合句。
________________________________________________________________________
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11．升级句5、6为并列句；合并句5、6、7为带有并列句的主从复合句。
①________________________________________________________________________
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②________________________________________________________________________
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12．升级句9为省略句。
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第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
温馨提示：请完成晚练4,　 　 单元素养评价（三）
Section Ⅳ　Writing——介绍一个主题公园
练·写作规范
第二步
1．When I know you're interested in the national culture; Knowing you're interested in the national culture
2．is about the city's ethnic culture
3．is characterized by traditional national styles
4．covers all the local nationalities
5．see local houses
6．experience local life
7．learn a lot about the people
8．have a rest and have fun
9．If it is possible
10．The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which covers all the local nationalities living in the city.
11．①You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals.
②You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city.
12．If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you.
第三步
参考范文：
Dear Mr Green,
Knowing you're interested in the national culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly－built theme park.
The theme of the park is about the city's ethnic culture. The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which covers all the local nationalities living in the city. In the park, you can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city. Happily, visitors can have a rest and have fun in the park.
If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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