资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Pages 55－56 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical pesticides
A．They can fight crop disease and increase production.
B．They harm both the land and people's health.
C．They can help produce rich soil.
D．They are not expensive.
2．What concerns many people about the use of pesticides
A．Pesticides can damage the land.
B．Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.
C．Pesticides may kill harmful bacteria and insects.
D．Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．The chemicals in the soil will soon disappear.
B．Pesticides are of great benefit to helpful bacteria.
C.Crops grown with chemical fertilisers can provide more essential minerals.
D．Crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow too fast.
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To call on farmers to turn to organic farming.
B．To introduce some good ways to make the soil rich.
C．To urge the government to stop using pesticides.
D．To give some advice on how to increase the output of crops.
Task 2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
1.Find out the sentences describing the problems of pesticides.(找出描写农药问题的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Find out the sentences describing the definition of organic farming.(找出描写有机农业定义的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Find out the sentences describing how organic farmers produce rich soil.(找出描写有机耕作的农民如何生产肥沃土壤的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流)
by turns　　　　　　轮流地
take turns (to do sth.) 轮流(做某事)
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①For one thing, not only does it help to build up our health, but it also helps us learn more effectively ________ turn.(建议信)
②When it was his turn ________ (deliver) his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.
③When my mother was ill, my brothers took turns ________ (take) care of her.
[写美]　完成句子
④在32名中国游客的簇拥下，这位尴尬的挪威人被每个人依次拥抱，并被视为他们的英雄。(读后续写之场景描写)
Surrounded by all 32 Chinese tourists, the embarrassed Norwegian ___________ and greeted as their hero.
[小词汇·大文化]
All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. 理论来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。
2)essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的)
(1)be essential to对……是不可缺少的
(2)It is essential for sb. to do sth. 　对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It is essential that...(should) do sth. 做某事是必不可少的。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①In reality, learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty is essential ________ you before you learn Tang poems.
②It is essential that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.
[写美]　完成句子
③公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。(2023·北京卷书面表达)
It is essential _____________ to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing.
3)alternative n. 可供选择的事物　adj. 可供替代的； 非传统的)
(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 　别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者
[练透]　单句语法填空
①To protect the environment，public transportation and walking can be ________ alternative to private cars.
②When you visit your Chinese friends for the first time，you can bring a bunch of flowers or ________ (alternative) buy a carton of milk.
[写美]　完成句子
③担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Afraid that other kids would laugh at him, David ___________________ the crosscountry run, with tears clouding his eyes.
[助记]　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有：
have no choice but to do sth.; can't do sth. but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.等。
4)depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度))
adj. deep high wide long strong broad
n. depth height width length strength breadth
v． deepen heighten widen lengthen strengthen broaden
[练透]　单句语法填空
① We have expressed the ________ (deep) of our gratitude to them.
② My happiness ________ (deep)when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty. (读后续写之心理描写)
[写美]　完成句子
③不仅仅是你的热情， 还有你的团队意识和精神风貌都给我们留下了深刻印象。
It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits __________________．
[指津]　be deeply moved 深深地被感动
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”)
【教材原句】　For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
例如，农药不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。
(1)“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词来决定单复数(就近原则)；
(2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装
[写美]　完成句子/ 句式升级
①北京不仅是我们国家的政治中心，也是我们国家的经济中心。
Beijing is ______________________ the economic center of our country.
②Ocean not only offers us plenty of food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)
→______________________， but also it maintains the balance of nature.(倒装)
2)句型公式：现在分词(短语)作结果状语)
【教材原句】　Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
种植不同的作物是因为他们把重要的矿物质释放回土壤，使其为下一批作物生长做好准备。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果；
(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语，表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有only修饰。
[写美]　完成句子
①Mac差点被恶狼抓住，这把他扔进黑暗和绝望的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Mac was nearly caught by the fierce wolf，______________________________．
②简非常愤怒地独自离开，结果发现她在陌生的树林中迷路了。(读后续写之心理描写)
Jane left alone with extreme anger，____________________________________．
③我们正在利用各种在线课程进行深度学习，从而更容易地提高自己。
We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, ________________．
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Being equipped with global ________ (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generations.
2．There is no doubt that the ________ (广泛的) use of AI will bring us more convenience.
3．Experts in ________ (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day.
4．China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of ________ (贫穷).
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．Winter is coming, and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to ________ them ____________ (使……免于) cold.
2．________________ (例如), failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.
3．In order to reduce pollution, we human beings ____________________ (别无选择，只能选择)some clean resources.
4．I am at a loss how to deal with the problem, so I have no choice but to __________ (向……求助) you for help.
温馨提示：请完成晚练3
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．A　2.D　3.D　4.A
Task 2
1．...pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time.
2．Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.
3．They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year./Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1．①in　②to deliver　③to take　④was hugged by each in turn
2．①to/for　②(should) be sent 　③that the public (should) team up with one another/for the public to team up with one another
3．①an　②alternatively　③had no alternative but to quit/give up
4．①depth　②deepened　③that impress us deeply
经典句式解构
1．①not only the political center but also
②Not only does ocean offer us plenty of food
2．①throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness
②only to find that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest
③making it easier to improve ourselves
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．vision　2.widespread　3.nutrition　4.poverty
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．keep; free from/of　2.For instance
3．have no alternative but to choose　4.turn toUNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
素养目标
学习能力
能够分辨观点与事实，听懂对因果关系的解释和说明。
文化意识
提炼出自己的观点，并能恰当论证，表达自己对农业发展、粮食问题的看法。
思维品质
从人类命运共同体的角度和高度理解粮食问题以及农业发展问题；理解农业可持续发展，农业扶贫等工作的重要意义。
语言能力?
必记单词
devote　　　shortage
tackle boost
yield convince
attain assumption
overcome expand
output estimate
comprise generate
leisure reality
salty nutrition
widespread digest
essential alternative
instance depth
entirely aspect,
重点短语
devote...to...
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance ,
经典句型
1．比喻修辞手法在读后续写中的作用
2．given that作连词，后接状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；鉴于”
3．not only...but also...
4．现在分词(短语)作结果状语,
核心语法
主语从句
话题写作
写一篇关于农业的议论文
三言两语背金句
1．My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger.—Yuan Longping
我毕生的梦想就是让所有人都远离饥饿。——袁隆平
2．Food is the first necessity of the people.—Chinese proverb
民以食为天。——中国谚语
3．Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
4．The discovery of agriculture was the first big step toward a civilized life.—Arthur Keith
农业的发现是人类走向文明生活的第一步。——亚瑟·基思
5．Agriculture is our wisest pursuit because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth, good morals, and happiness.—Thomas Jefferson
农业是我们最明智的追求，因为它最终能带来真正的财富、良好的道德和完美的幸福。——托马斯·杰斐逊
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 Fastreading
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．Ways to increase the rice output.
B．Yuan Longping's dreams.
C．Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice.
D．Yuan Longping—an agricultural pioneer.
2．Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1（Para.1）　　　　　　A．Yuan's ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
Part 2(Paras.2－4) ________ B．Yuan's attitude towards life, celebrity and wealth.
Part 3（Para.5）　　　　 C．A brief introduction to Yuan Longping.
Part 4（Para.6）　　　　 D．Yuan's personal life and his scientific achievements.
Task 2 Carefulreading
Read the text on Pages 50－51 and then choose the best answer.
1．Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer
A．He was born in a farmer family.
B．He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”．
C．He was educated at an agricultural college.
D．He continually worked the land in his research.
2．What's the main advantage of hybrid crops
A．They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B．Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C．They are created by Yuan Longping.
D．They are selfpollinating plants.
3．How did Yuan's work help China and other countries
A．Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
B．Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad study agriculture.
C．It helped farmers produce more rice to feed the world.
D．It helped farmers make a lot of money.
4．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．He retired and enjoyed his life of leisure.
B．He received many awards both in China and abroad.
C．His seawater rice became a reality.
D．He dreamed to plant hybrid rice in India and Vietnam.
Task 3 Postreading
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
熟词 生义 【教材原句】 A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. cross：常见义 v．穿过→文章义：________
构词法 【教材原句】 Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad. invaluable：in否定前缀，表示“不”＋valuable (有价值的) →________
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[教材原句] However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
[结构分析] 本句中名词性从句分别作主语和表语。__________________为句子的主语，表语从句为________________________________。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．[教材原句] After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher.
[结构分析] 本句中After graduating in 1953可以改写为After ______________ in 1953；从句的谓语动词graduate与主语之间为________关系。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．[教材原句] Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
[结构分析] 本句为it 作____________的复合句。真正的主语是________引导的从句，而真正的主语太长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，所以用形式主语________。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．[教材原句] Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
[结构分析] 本句中Given that ...为连词，相当于considering，意为“__________________”。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
1．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences using metaphors.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences describing a person.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
学·语言要点知识
1)devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于)
(1)devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ (devote) to his research，rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family.
②________ (devote) himself to his research，rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family.
③It was his ________ (devote)and selflessness that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
[写美]　一句多译
④我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻和为人民服务。
The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who ___________________ hybrid rice and serving the people.
＝The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who ________________ hybrid rice and serving the people.
[知识延伸]　表达“献身于……， 专心于……”短语荟萃： give one's life to...；　commit oneself to...；　apply oneself to...
2)convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服)
(1)convince sb. to do sth. 　说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced that... 确信……
[练透]　单句语法填空
①My teacher convinced me ________ (take) up the challenge and I decided to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
②________ (convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
[写美]　完成句子
③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
____________________， which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
[知识延伸]　“vt. ＋sb. ＋ of＋ sth. ”集锦
(1)remind sb. of sth. (sb.) 使某人想起某事(人)　　　(2)cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
(3) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 (4)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
3)assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得)
(1)on the assumption that... 　假定……
make an assumption 作出臆断
(2)assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设……
[练透]　单句语法填空
①We make an ________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②________ (assume) I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life. (申请信)
[写美]　完成句子
③人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。
________________________ the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.
[拓展]　“假设”这样表达：supposing; considering; given that
4)overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜)
overcome the enemy　　战胜敌人
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
be overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ (overcome) by great joy，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.(心理描写)
②It was inspiring that our team easily ________ (overcome) their team in the final game.
[写美]　完成句子
③她凭借巨大的勇气和出色的专业技能，克服重重困难，最终赢得了比赛。　　(人物描写)
It is with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she ______________ and finally won the competition.
[指津]　overcome by被……压垮，使受不了，常用于被动语态，后跟表“情感，情绪”类的名词。可翻译成“被……所左右，感到很……”。
Overcome by curiosity, the two boys walked into the woods without telling their parents.
受好奇心的驱使， 这两个男孩在没有告知父母的情况下走进了树林。
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到)
(1)attain one's goal(s)实现某人的目标
attain knowledge 获得知识
(2)attainable adj. 可实现的
[练透]　完成句子
①Having gone through many difficulties, he ______________________ (终于实现了目标).
②One of the educational objectives of school is to make students ________________ (得到均衡发展).
2)expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加(尺码、数量或重要性)　vt.扩展；发展(业务)　vi.详述)
(1)expand/broaden one's horizons　开阔视野
expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
(2)expand on/upon 充分叙述；详细阐明
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He searched for a way to boost rice harvests without ________ (expand) the area of the fields.
②最重要的是拓宽我的视野和结交更多新朋友的机会。
What matters most is ________________________ as well as make more new friends.
3)estimate vt.估计；估价；估算　n．估计；估算)
(1)It is estimated that...据估计……
(2)underestimate v. 低估
overestimate v. 高估
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is difficult ________ (estimate) how many animals lost their lives in the forest fire.
②____________________ (据估计)nearly a third of the customers of fastfood restaurants eat alone.
4)reality n．现实；实际情况；事实)
in reality＝as a matter of fact　实际上
turn...into a reality 把……变为现实
[练透]　完成句子
①中国人民正携手共同努力，实现中国梦。
Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to ________________________．
②看起来非常自信和冷静，但实际上他非常紧张。
He looked very confident and calm, but __________________ he was extremely nervous.
5)comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成))
[练透]　一句多译
由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就抵达了现场。
____________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(comprise)
＝____________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(make)
＝____________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(consist)
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：比喻修辞手法在读后续写中的运用)
【教材原句】　Indeed，his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.事实上，他瘦削但健壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。
(1)明喻：在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，喻词有like，as，as...as，as if，compared to，be similar to；
[写美]　完成句子
①一收到这个坏消息，我们焦虑不安，如坐针毡。
On receiving the bad news，we were filled with anxiety, ____________________．
(2)暗喻：也叫隐喻，根据两个事物间的某些共同特征，将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现，但找不出像like，as，as if之类的喻词。②寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛我的脸。
The icy wind started howling, ______________________．
③我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
_____________________________， tears welling up in my eyes.
2)句型公式：given that作连词，后接状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；鉴于”)
【教材原句】　Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
(1)given that用作连词，可根据语境译为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”；
(2)其他同义表达有considering/regarding (鉴于、考虑到)，supposing(假如)，assuming(假使)，as long as (只要)。
[写美]　完成句子
①考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲面带笑容地愿意帮助他们。
____________________ cooking a Mother's Day breakfast，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face.
②老师给我一个鼓励的微笑，温柔地说：“只要你专心写作，你一定会成功的。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Casting an encouraging smile to me, my teacher said gently, “________________________， you will definitely make it.”
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What you see in the virtual world is often different from what you experience in the r________．
2．The whole family ________ (增强) his confidence and advised him not to lose hope.
3．The first reason to ________ (解决) these problems is to protect the environment.
4．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has ________ (获得) great success in space science.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．New Zealand ______________________________ (主要由……组成) two islands, the larger of which is the South Island.
2．______________________ (实际上), they realise that happiness can't be bought, but it can be shared.
3．However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of selfpollinating plants such as rice was ____________________ (一件……事) great debate.
4．The scientist is living a simple life，because he doesn't ______________________ (关心) money or fame.
5．He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people ____________________ (在国内外).
温馨提示：请完成晚练1
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．D
2．Part 1 C; Part 2 D; Part 3 B; Part 4 A
Task 2
1．D　2.A　3.C　4.C
Task 3
Ⅰ.破解生僻词
n．杂交动植物； adj.无价的；非常贵重的
Ⅱ.破译长难句
1．[结构分析] what concerned him most; that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat
[尝试翻译] 然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2．[结构分析] he graduated; 主动
[尝试翻译] 1953年大学毕业后，他成为一名科研人员。
3．[结构分析] 形式主语； that; it
[尝试翻译] 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
4．[结构分析] 考虑到，鉴于
[尝试翻译] 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
Ⅲ.写作特色品鉴
1．Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.
2．(1)Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”， was one of China's most famous scientists.
(2)To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
(3)As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
(4)Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next.
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
1．①Devoted　②Devoting　③devotion　④devoted his whole life/devoted himself to studying; was devoted to studying
2．①to take　②Convinced　③I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
3．①assumption　②Assuming　③It is assumed that
4．①Overcome　②overcame　③overcame all the difficulties
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1．①finally attained his goal　②attain a balanced development
2．①expanding　②the opportunity to expand my horizons
3．①to estimate　②It's estimated that
4．①turn Chinese Dream into a reality　②in reality/as a matter of fact
5．A medical team comprised of; A medical team made up of; A medical team consisting of
经典句式解构
1．①feeling like sitting on pins and needles　②cutting my face like a sharp knife　③I felt a lump in my throat
2．①Given/ Considering that the twins had no experience in　②As long as you devote yourself to writing
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．reality　2.boosted　3.tackle　4.attained
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．is mainly comprised of　2.Deep down　3.a matter of
4．care for　5.at home and abroadSection Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇关于农业的议论文
通·题型解读
议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，而提出若干理由，试图说服他人。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
第一段：提出论点，引入话题
1．Recently our class has had a debate about whether organic farming is good for us. Different students hold different opinions.
最近我们班就有机耕作是否对我们有益展开了一场辩论。不同的学生有不同的看法。
2．There are various opinions over/about chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.
对于化学农业和有机农业，人们观点不一。
3．Opinions about organic farming vary from person to person. Some people are in favour of it while others are against it.
关于有机耕作的看法因人而异。一些人赞成，而另一些人反对。
第二段：列举正反方观点及其理由
1．As is known to all, mobile phone plays an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions about it.
众所周知，手机在我们的日常生活/现代社会中起着重要的作用。然而，不同的人对它有不同的观点。
2．Only a minority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for them to carry mobile phones.
只有少数的学生认为对他们来说携带手机是一个好主意/重要的/有用的/方便的。
第三段：表明自己的观点
1．As the old saying goes, everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
俗话说，凡事都有两面性。它既有优点，又有缺点。
2．All in all, I'm in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.
总之，我赞成有机耕作。 我希望将来会有越来越多的农民转向有机耕作。
3．From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion.
从以上讨论， 我们可以得出结论。
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括：
1．有机农产品更健康，让人放心； 2.有机农耕对环境不造成破坏； 3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：pesticide residues农药残留
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
?第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
完成句子
1．首先，在有机农业中，农民被禁止在植物上喷洒化学农药，因此植物上没有残留农药。
Firstly, in organic farming, farmers ______________________ spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues.
2．其次，农民使用动物产生的天然废物，这将有利于改善土壤状况。
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, and this will ________________________ the condition of the soil.
3．第三，有机农业可以增加农民收入。
Thirdly, organic farming can ________________________________.
4．随着越来越多的人最关心自己的健康，他们在商店购物时倾向于购买有机水果和蔬菜，尽管这些产品的价格很高。
Because more and more people are caring most about their health, they _________________ and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
?词句升级
5．将句2变成非限制性定语从句。
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, __________________________.
6．将句4变成with复合结构。
__________________________， they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
?第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
温馨提示：请完成晚练4,　 　 单元素养评价（五）
Section Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇关于农业的议论文
练·写作规范
第二步
1．are forbidden to
2．be good for improving
3．increase the farmers' income
4．tend to buy organic fruit
5．which will be good for improving the condition of the soil
6．With more and more people caring most about their health
第三步
参考范文：
As far as I'm concerned, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming.Here are some reasons.
Firstly, in organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues.Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil.Thirdly, organic farming can increase the farmers' income.With more and more people caring most about their health, they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
All in all, I'm in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language——主语从句
背·美文悟语法
　　Since he graduated from college，he had been in low spirits. ①What made him upset was that his mother was always complaining about something. His father had been out of work for a long time. It worried him ②that their family would get into debt if he couldn't find a suitable job. However，③what he was thinking about was what his parents didn't understand. They often urged him to look for a job as soon as possible. It was really a problem for him ④that he didn't know how to communicate with his parents. ⑤Whether he would find a job in the local factory was bothering him，for he planned to go to a bigger city. 1.以上黑体部分均为________从句，在整个句子中充当________，一般放在________，如________；也可以用形式主语________代替，而将从句后置，如________。 2.⑤中的Whether意为“____________”，引导主语从句，不可换成if。
探·语法课堂学习
一、主语从句的定义
在主从复合句中用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。
①What impressed me most was that they had all suffered a lot.
让我印象最深刻的是他们都受过很多苦。
②It worried the mother that her son was always playing computer games.
儿子总是玩电脑游戏，这位母亲对此很担心。
③ That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.你将要来伦敦是这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息。
二、主语从句的引导词
1．连接词that和whether
(1)that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
That we should develop a healthy lifestyle is crucial.
我们应该养成健康的生活方式，这很重要。
(2)whether在从句中不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。
Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
＝It is still unknown whether the plan will be carried out.
这个计划是否会实施还不知道。
名师点津　whether引导主语从句时，既可直接位于句首，也可以位于句末。
即时演练1完成句子
①她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
________________________ made us very happy.
②她来不来都关系不大。
__________________ doesn't matter too much.
2．连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等)
连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
①Who will win the game is difficult to guess, because the two players are equal with each other.谁会赢得比赛很难猜测，因为这两位选手平分秋色。
②Whoever shows great interest in cycling is qualified to participate in the competition.
无论谁对骑行感兴趣都有资格参加比赛。
③Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others.
你在业余时间做任何事情都不应该伤害其他人。
名师点津　who引导的主语从句表示一件“事情”，而whoever引导的主语从句指“人”。
3．连接副词(when, where, why, how等)
连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
①How we can deal with frustration in our study is very important.
我们如何应对学习中的挫折是极其重要的。
②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
延迟的航班什么时候起飞主要取决于天气状况。
③Where I spend my summer vacation is none of your business.我在哪里度过暑假不关你的事。
即时演练2用适当的连接词填空
①(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)________ had seemed like an impossible task has now been accomplished.
②________ people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature.
③________ part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
④Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
⑤In my opinion, ________ benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English.
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
为了避免主语显得过长，尤其是陈述句作主语从句时，可以用it作句子的形式主语，把主语从句移到句子的末尾。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型：
句型 说明
It＋系动词＋形容词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important, (un)likely, possible, wrong, natural, necessary等
It＋系动词＋名词(词组)＋主语从句 常用于此句型的名词(词组)有a fact, an idea, an honour, a wonder, no wonder, a pity等
It＋系动词＋过去分词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的过去分词有known, believed, proved, said, decided, suggested, thought等
It＋不及物动词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的不及物动词有appear, happen, seem, occur, matter等
①It is very important that a student (should) learn English well.学生学好英语很重要。
②It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议会议延期召开。
③It depends on the weather whether they are going shopping today.
他们今天是否去购物还得看天气情况。
④For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
⑤It is no wonder that your students have made such great progress.
难怪你的学生们进步这么大。
即时演练3句型转换
①That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.
→________________________ he suddenly fell ill last month.
②Whether they will sell the house hasn't been decided yet.
→________________________ they will sell the house.
③That English is the most widely used language in the world is known to all.
→________________________ that English is the most widely used language in the world.
四、主语从句的语序和时态问题
1．主语从句和其他名词性从句一样必须使用陈述语序，尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候，主语从句的语序仍需使用陈述语序。
Who/Whom he will go to Beijing with remains unknown.
他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。
2．主语从句的时态需要根据具体语境来确定，尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候，有些同学会和when引导的时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。
When he will come back is still unclear.
他什么时候回来还不清楚。
即时演练4单句语法填空
①What surprised me most ________ (be) that he failed in the exam which was very easy.
②It has been found ________ plastics can be widely used in industries.
③When and where the meeting will be held ________ (decide) already.
五、主语从句作主语时谓语动词的单复数
主语从句作主语相当于名词，和非谓语动词的动词ing形式或者动词不定式作主语一样看作单数，句子谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词可用复数形式。
①That you don't like him is none of my business.
你不喜欢他不关我的事。
②What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
医生们真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。
③What are often regarded as poisonous fungi are sometimes safely edible.
通常被认为有毒的真菌有时可以安全食用。
即时演练5单句语法填空
①Whether it will do us harm or good ________ (remain) to be seen.
②What are used as chief building materials today ________ (be) steel and concrete.
③What makes it different from others ________ (be) that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer important now.
2．It is universally acknowledged ________ China has become powerful and it is not what it used to be decades ago.
3．It makes no difference ________ you support my plan or not.
4．________ is known to us all is that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 is awarded to the Norwegian author Jon Fosse.
5．From the look on Mary's face, it was evident ________ they've found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
1．______________________ (我所了解的是) you will hold an activity with the theme of “Chinese Language Day”，which falls on January 20th.Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational. From my point of view，2.______________________ (重要的是) you should engage audience in entertaining activities. 3.______________________ (这是一个事实)Chinese calligraphy demonstrates the beauty of Chinese characters，so you can start with it.More importantly，to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language，a Chinese speech contest is highly recommended. There is no denying that 4.________________________ (你所做的一切都应该与这个主题有关). 5.______________________ (是否采纳上述建议由你决定). I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!
温馨提示：请完成晚练2
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——主语从句
预学案
1．主语； 主语； 句首； ①③⑤； it; ②④　2.是否
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即时演练1]　①That she could come to help us　②Whether she comes or not
[即时演练2]　①What　②That　③Which　④when　⑤what
[即时演练3]　①It surprised us that　②It hasn't been decided yet whether　③It is known to all
[即时演练4]　①was　②that　③has been decided
[即时演练5]　①remains　②are　③is
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．what　2.that　3.whether　4.What　5.that
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
1．What I have learnt/learned is that
2．it is important that
3．It is a fact that
4．whatever you do should be relevant to the topic
5．It is up to you whether you will adopt the above suggestions

展开更多......

收起↑