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pep2025秋四上英语各板块期末复习资料
词汇/句子/语法
Words
一、clothes
单数：sweater、coat、dress、shirt、T-shirt、hat
复数：socks、gloves、shorts、shoes
二、job
Chinese/maths/an English/PE/teacher 、office/an factory/delivery worker、doctor（see a doctor）、cleaner（clean the community）、firefighter、police officer、nurse （help many/a lot of people）、farmer、cook（厨师、烹饪）
三、形容词
性格特点：kind （help me with English）
其他特征：tall and strong、long/short hair、small/big eyes
其他形容词：busy、tired、good-bad、closed-open、important、favourite
四、weather
sunny（take a walk） 、rainy （go to the library /see a film ）、windy（fly kites）、snowy（make a snowman/play in the snow）、cloudy
hot、warm、cool、cold
五、season
spring（plant trees/take a walk）、summer（swim in the pool/eat ice-cream）autumn（fly kites/pick fruits）、winter（make a snowman/get together）
六、place
library（read books）、playground（play games/play football）、gym（do sports/play basketball）、park（take a walk）、hospital（see a doctor）、shop（go shopping/bus gifts）、bus stop、museum、toilets、community、
▲the old people's home（make the bed、sing old songs、clean the room、do some chores、sweep the floor）
▲the kindergarten（look after…、tell funny stories ）
特殊疑问词
what、when、where、why、which、who、whose
how、how many、how old
人称表格
第一人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单、复数 第三人称单数 第三人称复数
主格 I我 we 我们 you 你/你们 he他 she她 it它 they 他们
宾格 (放句尾) me我 us 我们 him他 her她 them 他们
形容词性物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your你的/你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的
名词性 物主代词(放句尾) mine 我的
九、语音例词
▲“th”
清辅音/θ/：“轻咬舌尖”：thin、think、thirsty、thank
浊辅音/ /：“舌尖发麻”：①这…，那…，this、these、that、the、there ②他们/他们的，they、them、their ③家庭成员，mother、father、brother
▲“wh”
wh/：what、where、when、which、white
wh/：who、whose
▲ch /t /：“游戏有趣”：teach、teacher、lunch、much、peach、chair、China、Chinese、child、children、kitchen
▲sh / /：“老师来了”：shell、share、ship、shop、English、fish、she、shoes、shirt
▲ck /kl：duck、go back、sock、black、tick
▲ph /f/：phone、photo、elephant
Sentences(句子板块）
一、clothes
▲询问物品是谁的
—Whose+物品（单数）+is this？—It's xxx's/mine. eg:Whose coat is this
—Whose+物品（复数）+are these？—They are xxx's/mine. eg:Whose socks are these
▲描述物品是谁的
The+颜色+物品（单数）+is xxx's/mine. eg:The pink dress is Sarah's.
The+颜色+物品（复数）+are xxx's/mine. eg:The blue socks are mine.
二、job
询问别人的职业
—What's+某人的+job？—He/She is a/an+职业。
your mothers his/her Mike's
—What's your father's job？—He is an office worker.
三、friend
▲描述朋友的特点
He/She is+形容词. eg:He is tall and strong.
He/She has+形容词+身体部位. eg:She has long hair.
▲询问最好的朋友是谁
—Who's your best friend —名字./My best friend is+名字。
▲描述与朋友的活动
He/She often+活动+with me. eg:He often plays games with me.
We often+活动+together. eg:We often play basketball together.
四、weather
▲询问天气怎么样
—What's the weather like（+地点+时间） —It's+天气形容词.
in+城市 today/tomorrow
eg:What's the weather like in Sydney It's cold and rainy.
▲描述不同天气下的活动
It's+形容词.We can't...But we can... eg:It's rainy.We can't fly kites.But we can see a film.
On...days.We ca... eg:On snowy days.We can make a snowman.
五、season
▲询问喜欢的季节
—Which season do you like —季节。/I like+季节.
▲描述喜欢的季节及理由
I like summer.I can eat ice-cream.
六、community
▲描述社区的场所
There is a/an+场所(单数). eg:There is a nice shop.
There are+场所(复数). eg:There are small toilets in my community.
▲描述在社区的活动
We often+活动+场所. eg:We often do sports in the playground.
七、其他常见句子
▲Let's go and see!
Everyone is happy!
Let's talk about safety. That's a good idea!
That's an important job too!
▲Your neighbours are very friendly.
Mum and Dad are busy and tired.
My favourite place is the museum.
My family and I often get together and have fun.
▲—What can we do for them —We can do some chores.
▲ —Hello,Mark speaking. —Hi,Mark.This is John.
语法知识点
①一般现在时
主语三单+动词三单 eg：My father cooks for me.
（当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式） 但如果句子中有can，则用动词原形
主语：“谁”，“谁”做了这个活动、“和我一起做了这个活动谁”
第三人称单数: he、she it、某一个人（my mother、Mike）
动词的三单形式: ①一般情况下加“s”, read-reads 读
②以o结尾加”es”, do-does做、go-goes去
②现在进行时
主语+be动词+动词ing （译为：谁 正在 做什么）
eg：Binbin and John are singing songs.
主语 be动词
I am
You、We、They、The people、Binbin and John are
He、She、It 、某一个人 is
③There be句型“这有……”
There is+单数/不可数名词+其他 eg：There is a library in my community. There is some paper in my bag.
There are+复数名词+其他. eg：There are toilets.
children孩子们、people人们，本身就是复数，不用加s
④名词单数变复数规则
(1)一般情况加“s”，book-books
(2)以S、X、sh、ch结尾加“es”，peach—peaches桃子、box—boxes、dress—dresses
(3)以O结尾：有生命的加“es”
无生命的加“s”，photo—photos照片
(4) 元音字母加y结尾，直接加“s”，toy—toys
辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i，再加“es”，candy—candies、family—families
以f/fe结尾，把f/fe变v，再加“es”，leaf—leaves叶子
⑤be动词用法：I用am，You用are，is用于he/she/it，单数is，复数are。
⑥have/has用法：主语三单用has
⑦名词所有格 （谁“的”东西 ）
“'s”， 如：Mike's shirt，迈克的衬衫。
“of”， 如：I am drawing a picture of Ms Xu.我正在画一张徐女士的画。

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