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2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 A new student 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
student 学生 classmate 同班同学
friend 朋友 teacher 老师
tall 高的 thin 瘦的
strong 强壮的 cute 可爱的
hair 头发 eye 眼睛
nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴
from 来自 can 能，会
speak 说，讲 like 喜欢
play 玩，打（球） swim 游泳
（二）重点短语（人物介绍与描述类）
1. a new student 一名新学生
2. a new classmate 一名新同学
3. my new friend 我的新朋友
4. tall and thin 又高又瘦
5. short hair 短头发
6. long hair 长头发
7. big eyes 大眼睛
8. small nose 小鼻子
9. be from 来自
10. speak Chinese 说中文
11. speak English 说英文
12. play basketball 打篮球
13. play football 踢足球
14. like music 喜欢音乐
15. in our class 在我们班
（三）核心句型（人物询问与介绍类）
1. 介绍他人
This is... He/She is a new student.
He/She is from...
2. 询问他人身份与来源
Who is the boy/girl — He/She is...
Where is he/she from — He/She is from...
3. 描述人物外貌与能力
He has short hair and big eyes.
She can swim very well.
4. 喜好相关的一般疑问句及回答
Does he like playing football — Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. be from 的用法
表示“来自某地”，主语是第三人称单数时用 is from，例：She is from Nanjing.
否定句：主语 + isn’t from + 地点；一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + from + 地点？
2. can 的用法
情态动词，后接动词原形，表能力，例：He can play basketball.
否定句：主语 + can’t + 动词原形；一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
3. have/has 的用法
表示“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时用 has，例：She has long hair.
否定句：主语 + doesn’t have + 宾语；一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + have + 宾语？
4. like doing sth. 的用法
表示“喜欢做某事”，例：They like playing table tennis after school.
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. This is Mike. He is a new ______ (student/students) in our class.
2. My sister is tall and ______ (thin/thinly).
3. The boy ______ (have/has) short hair and big eyes.
4. —Where is she from — She ______ (is/are) from Shanghai.
5. She can ______ (speak/speaks) English very well.
6. My brother likes ______ (play/playing) basketball.
7. The girl with long hair is my new ______ (classmate/classmates).
8. Let’s welcome ______ (we/our) new friend.
9. He is strong. He can ______ (swim/swims) fast.
10. —Does she like music — Yes, she ______ (do/does).
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. This is a new s______ in Class One. His name is Jack.
2. My brother is t______ and strong. He likes playing football.
3. Lily has long h______ and two big eyes. She is very cute.
4. Tom is f______ the UK. He can speak English.
5. We can s______ Chinese and a little English.
6. She likes music and she can s______ many English songs.
7. The boy likes p______ basketball with his friends after school.
8. This is our new t______. She teaches us English.
9. N______ to meet you. I’m your new classmate.
10. He is my good f______. We often play together.
题型三：单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
( ) 1. —______ is the girl
— She is my new classmate, Lucy.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( ) 2. My cousin ______ from Beijing. He lives in Nanjing now.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. The little boy ______ short hair and a small mouth.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 4. —Can you play football
— No, I ______.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( ) 5. —Does Lily like swimming
— Yes, she ______. She swims every weekend.
A. does B. do C. can
( ) 6. The girl ______ red hair is my sister.
A. has B. with C. in
( ) 7. We have a new classmate. ______ is a cute boy.
A. He B. She C. It
( ) 8. Tom can speak Chinese, ______ he can’t speak it very well.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 9. —Where is the dog ______
— It is from my uncle.
A. / B. from C. come
( ) 10. They like ______ music after class.
A. listen to B. listening C. listening to
题型四：句型转换
1. She is from Canada.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she from
2. He can play the piano very well.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ the piano very well.
3. My new classmate has short hair.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ new classmate ______ short hair
4. He is tall. He is thin.（合并为一句）
He is ______ ______ ______.
5. I like playing table tennis.（用she改写句子）
______ ______ playing table tennis.
题型五：阅读理解
A. 判断正误（T/F）
Hello, I’m Amy. We have a new student in our class. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He can play football very well. He can also speak a little Chinese. He likes reading books and playing games. We all like him very much.
( ) 1. Peter is a new student in Amy’s class.
( ) 2. Peter is from the UK.
( ) 3. Peter has short brown hair and blue eyes.
( ) 4. Peter can’t speak Chinese.
( ) 5. Peter likes reading books and playing games.
B. 选择正确答案
There is a new teacher in our school. Her name is Miss Green. She is from Australia. She is twenty-five years old. She is tall and thin. She has long yellow hair and a small mouth. She can sing and dance very well. She teaches us English. She is very kind. We all love her classes.
( ) 1. Miss Green is a new ______.
A. student B. teacher C. classmate
( ) 2. Miss Green is from ______.
A. Australia B. Canada C. the USA
( ) 3. Miss Green has ______ hair.
A. long yellow B. short brown C. long black
( ) 4. Miss Green can ______ very well.
A. sing and dance B. play football C. swim
( ) 5. Miss Green teaches us ______.
A. Chinese B. English C. music
专项巩固习题参考答案
题型一：单词基础题
1. student 2. thin 3. has 4. is 5. speak 6. playing 7. classmate 8. our 9. swim 10. does
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. student 2. tall 3. hair 4. from 5. speak 6. sing 7. playing 8. teacher 9. Nice 10. friend
题型三：单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
题型四：句型转换
1. Where is 2. can’t play 3. Does your; have 4. tall and thin 5. She likes
题型五：阅读理解
A. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
B. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B

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